2022年江苏省徐州高考英语调研试卷（4月份）（附答案详解）.pdf

2022年江苏省徐州七中高考英语调研试卷（4 月份）AEnglish Poetry Competition of 2022 Enter your poem for a chance to win something!Ourpoetry contest is held twice a year.Write a poem about how the pandemic has changed your life.PrizesThe contest awards one first place prize of$2,000 and a first prize wall plaque（$100 value）；twenty second place prizes of$100 each and a second place wall plaque（$75 value）；onehundred third place winners of a third place wall plaque（$25 value）.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification（取消资格）.IMPORTANT：Poet must be at least thirteen years of age.Only one poem per person,per family is allowed.A poem in its entirety must be an original work by the person centering the contest.All entries are judged anonymously（匿名地）.Please do not include yourname,address,phone number,etc.,or your entry will be disqualified.Deadline：Email your entry by 31 st May 2022.Length：42 lines max.No minimum.Title not included in the line count.Format：Entries must be typed.We do not accept handwritten submissions.Fees：10 per poem.Judging：The judges*decision is final and no individual correspondence（通信）can beentered intoJudges are unable to comment on individual entries.Judging is fair.Copyright：Worldwide copyright of each entry remains with the author but the Bridport Prizehas unrestricted rights to publish the winning and highly praised poems.1.What can we learn about the poetry competition?A.It takes place every two years.B.It focuses on personal growth.C.Poets have to pay for itD.It gives feedback on each entry.2.How many entries can a family with 4 members submit?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.Which of the following will result in disqualification?A.Typing your poem out.B.Writing a poem of 40 lines.C.Emailing your entry on March 30.D.Including personal information in your entry.BMy best friend traveled to stay with our family last weekend.When she arrived,she wentstraight to the kitchen and,without asking,ate a spoonful of raspberry jam and some driedfruit.She wasnt being rude.I knew she would do this.Weve known each other fbr almost 20years.She can eat anything she wants from my kitchen.Indeed,!bought her favorite fruits andsnacks at the shop that morning.Our long weekend together was luxuriously（惬意地）simple.I was recovering from surgeryand couldnt go to shopping malls.We passed the time running errands（做杂事），going tothe post office and collecting dry cleaning.We drank way too many cappuccinos.But wetalked.About every little detail of our lives.Theres never been a quiet moment in our friendship.Werve lived in different cities for almost adecade.Reunions demand constant conversation.our personalities are matched,to be sure,and ashared history is indescribably valuable.We were competitors in high school before bondingover a bad experience.Then we discovered the many interests that we had in common.Ourfriendship cemented（巩固）itself quickly.We stayed companions through law school,throughour first jobs and our first boyfriends.We supported each other through break-ups andbreakthroughs.Ours is a friendship for the ages.There is something special about friends who know everyone and everything about you.Theyare rare.These are the people youve chosen to witness your life.They have seen the bright lightsof achievement,the depths of despair and the boring routine（平淡乏味）of the in-between.Its special to unpack feelings and frustrations without wasting time filling in the blanks.As mylong weekend shows,with such friends we dont have to do,we simply have to be.We dropthe act,the performance,the public version of ourselves.The special friendships are those which never fail to delight,the continuation of which is worththe extra effort,despite distance and difference sneaking（留进）into your separate lives.I hadthe very great joy of this reminder last weekend.Fm lucky to have found this friend,to see afuture where her companionship remains.Being together is perfection.4.What happened during her best friends visit?A.They enjoyed an eventful long weekend.B.They bonded by having long conversations.C.They made their favorite snacks and coffee.D.They talked about recent news events.5.One thing that the author appreciates about their friendship is t hat.A.they help each other deal with the boredom of lifeB.they prefer to witness each others lives from far awayC.they try to show each other their best selvesD.they are comfortable being themselves when together6.Which of the following would the author agree with?第 2 页，共 19页A.Charm comes from differences.B.Politeness brings best friends closer.C.Good friendships last naturally.D.Good friendships need devotion.7.The authors main purpose in writing this article is to.A.describe what her best friend is likeB.tell about the friendship she treasuresC.explore the key aspects of friendshipD.express thanks to her best friendcCould a daily walk be even better for our health than we thought?Several new studies showthat walking not only burns fat,but also boosts longevity（长寿）and has a dramaticanti-ageing effect on the body.In the latest of these findings,due to be published in the journal Communications Biology in thenext few weeks,Thomas Yates,a professor at the University of Leicester,showed that walkerswho adopt a quick pace can have a biological age 15 years younger than those who take theirtime.Yates and his team looked at the length of telomeres（端粒）of chromosomes（染色体）in 405,981 middle-aged adults in the UK.As we grow older,our telomeres shorten,whichresults in accelerated cell ageing.If we can keep them long for as long as possiblejt acts as aagainst ageing,says Yates.Their findings follow a review and analysis of 15 studies on walking involving almost 50,000people that was published this week.Amanda Paluch at the University of MassachusettsAmhers confirmed that daily walking improves health and longevity,but more daily steps arebetter only up to a point.For adults under 60,Paluch showed a daily total of 8,000-10,000steps was best for reducing risk of early death,while 6，000-8，000 steps was enough for theover-60s.Walking has also recently been shown to strengthen the blood flow to the brain.In one of thelargest studies,researchers revealed that 20 minutes of quick walking most days from middleage onwards will lower the risk of dementia（痴呆）.Professor Edward Zamrini says,The ideathat you can reduce your risk for Alzheimers disease by simply increasing your activity is verypromising/*Even in people with some existing age-related memory damage,walking can work wonders,as ayear-long study in the Journal of Alzheimers Disease showed.Walking is by far the bestmedicine we have for a healthy life,says Yates.8.What did Thomas Yates*study find about fast walking?A.It causes a damaging effect on the body.B.It slows down the process of cell ageing.C.It increases the number of chromosomes.D.It shortens middle-aged adults*telomeres.9.What does the underlined word buffer in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Something shortening telomeres.B.Something speeding up cell ageing.C.Something counting the walking pace.D.Something helping protect from harm.10.What did Amanda Paluch consider when doing research?A.Body shape.B.Age group.C.Occupation type.D.Sample size.11.What is the best title for the text?A.How daily walking helps burn fatB.Why walking is the best midlife exerciseC.How many daily steps are better for adultsD.Whether walking reduces the risk of dementiaDA seriously sick Maryland man named David Bennett Sr.received a pig*s heart in a pioneeringtransplant surgery successfully on January 17th,2022.However,this man who regained his lifehas a criminal record because of a violent attack 34 years ago in which he repeatedly stabbed ayoung man,Edward Shumaker,causing him paralyzed.The Washington Post first reported the transplant patients criminal record and the attack thatled to it.The revelations have resulted in debate about how patients are selected for high-techmedical care.The transplant gave him life,Edwards sister voiced her displeasure with the transplant forBennett.HBut my brother never got a second chance at life.But BennetCs doctors said that such unsetting historical records do not disqualify patients fromgetting cutting-edge medical procedures.Officials at the University of Maryland Medical Center,where the transplant operation wasperfonned,said in a statement that health care providers were committed to treating allpatients,regardless of their backgrounds or life circumstances.It is the holy duty of any hospital or health care organization to provide lifesaving care toevery patient who comes through their doors based on their medical needs,1 the officials said.Theres a long-existing standard in medical ethics that physicians or surgeons dont pick andchoose who they treat,said Karen J.Maschke,a research scholar at the Hastings Center andeditor of Ethics&Human Research.The question has arisen in the context of imprisoned people and enemies in war,and morerecently people with COVID who chose not to get vaccinated,she noted.Where would you draw the line if you picked and chose?”Maschke asked.12.What criminal record did David Bennett Sr.have?第4页，共19页A.He repeatedly stabbed a young man,Edward Shumaker,to death.B.He repeatedly stabbed a young man,Edward Shumaker,to being paralyzed.C.That David Bennett Sr.received a pigs heart disobeyed the conventional medicalprocedure.D.That David Bennett Sr.received a pigs heart disobeyed a long-existing standard inmedical ethics.13.What is the attitude of Edwards sister towards the transplant?A.Skeptical.B.Disapproving.C.Approving.D.Indifferent.14.According to the article,which of the following is TRUE?A.Patients with criminal records are disqualified from getting cutting edge medicalprocedures.B.Imprisoned people can*t receive high-tech medical procedures.C.Physicians shouldnt provide lifesaving care to those who have unsettling histories.D.People with COVID who chose not to get vaccinated could also receive pioneeringmedical treatment.15.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.David Bennett Sr.received a pigs heart transplant successfully.B.David Bennett Sr.has no right to get high-tech medical procedures.C.A patient with a violent criminal record got a breakthrough heart transplant.D.Health care providers shouldnt treat patients who have criminal records.In 2013,digital media consultant Baratunde Thurston launched an experiment.He decided todisconnect from his online life for twenty-five days：no Facebook,no Twitter,not evene-mail.He needed the break.It didnt take him long to adjust to a disconnected life.By the end of that first week,he was lessstressed about not knowing new things.(2)He enjoyed food without Twittering theexperience.But the end came too soon.After the twenty-five days,he had to restore his onlinepresence.His experiment summarizes two important points about our relationship with social networkslike Facebook and Twitter.The first point is that we increasingly recognize that these toolsfragment(碎裂)our time and reduce our ability to concentrate.(3)But the problem isespecially serious if youre attempting to improve your ability to work deeply.To fight back against these distractions,Thurston felt his only option was to quit the Internetaltogether.But the problem is that no one is meant to actually follow Thurstons lead.(4)That isto accept our current distracted state as unavoidable.This brings me to the second pointsummarized by Thurston*s story：it didnt take him long once the experiment ended to slideback into the fragmented state where he began.This rule proposes a third option：accepting that these tools might be vital to your success andhappiness,but meanwhile accepting that most people should be using fewer such tools.I wontask you,in other words,to quit the Internet altogether like Thurston did.(5)There is a middleground,and if youre to develop a deep work habit,you must fight to get there.A.He struck up conversations with strangers.B.It is a real problem for many different people.C.nI was burnt out,fried,and done,he explained.D.This reality accounts for the remaining alternative.E.He had to return to the online world with books to market.F.But Ill ask you to reject the state of highly distracted connectedness.G.Fortunately,you will break the habit of surfing the Internet gradually.16.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GAs 17-year-old Torrid 1 Norwood drove through St.Petersburg,Floridajast February,thelaughter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to(21).To avoid atruck,their car(22)into a tree.As smoke rose from the car,a bystander shouted,Its about to(23)!Get out!But Norwoodsdrivers side door was jammed shut by the strong impact.She(24)out through the window,alongwith two of her friends,whord also(25)to free themselves,and ran for her life.(26),halfway down the street,she realized that her best friend,Simmons,wasnt withthem.Norwood ran back and found Simmons(27)in the back seat.She wasnt moving,Norwood told Inside Edition.She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out,(28)avoiding the broken glass.She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground.I checked her pulse.Nothing.I put my head(29)her chest.No sign of life.ThafsQO)1started CPR.”Norwood,who wants to pursue a(31)in medicine,had earned her CPR certificate just the daybefore.Kneeling on the lawn and looking down at her dying friend,Norwood knew she had(32)little time to practice what shed learned.She started pumping Simmons,s(33)with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friendsmouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of(34).And then,Simmons began(35)andgasping for air.The CPR had worked!Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier,she might not have saved the life of her bestfriend.第6 页，共 19页21.A.applauseB.screamsC.silenceD.whispers22.A.collapsedB.brokeC.crashedD.fell23.A.break upB.show upC.give upD.blow up24.A.crawledB.flewC.slippedD.paced25.A.plannedB.failedC.managedD.promised26.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.However27.A.unconsciousB.relaxedC.deadD.asleep28.A.randomlyB.carefullyC.graduallyD.eagerly29.A.againstB.overC.offD.in30.A.becauseB.whereC.howD.when31.A.policyB.careerC.reformD.matter32.A.particularB.perfectC.preciousD.precise33.A.stomachB.chestC.backD.leg34.A.timeB.powerC.peaceD.life35.A.yawningB.sneezingC.coughingD.laughing36.Fourteen years after the 2008 Summer Games,Beijing delivered again,(1)(impress)aninternational audience with a technology-enhanced visual spectacle(壮观场面)duringthe opening ceremony of the 24th Winter Olympics.(coincidence),the event washeld on lichun,or the beginning of spring,which is the first of 24 solar terms on China*slunar calendar.The opening(3)(perform)featured children blowing on a dandelion(4)sending thewhite seeds into the air.A giant ice block rose above the ground,with 24 laser beams(carve)out the names of the 23 previous Winter Games*hosts,before eventuallyfreezing on 2022 Beijing.Six performers(6)(dress)in ice hockey suits then