2022年潍坊市高三英语考前三模试题卷附答案解析.pdf

2022年5月潍坊市高三英语考前三模试题卷2022.5注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效口3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分5 0分）第 一 节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分小.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最住选项。ADream FreedomBy Sonia LevitinAge Level:9-12Dream Freedom is based on a real-life teacher and her students.Xfter reading a newspaperarticle to her class about atrocities（暴行）in Sudan,Miss Hazels class wants to help.Theirresearch uncovers a way to buy back slaves and I he students work to raise money lo purchaseliberty for as many slaves as they can and lo educate others about Ini man rights and freedoms.God Bless You,Mr.RosewaterBy Kurt VonnegutAge Level:16-18This novel is tokl mostly through a collection of short stories that feature the interactions ofthe primaiy trustee of the philanthropic Rosewater Foundation,and the people of RosewaterCounty,Indiana.Eliot,a drunk and a volunteer firefighter,lias decided lo actually give all hismoney to the needy,which makes people doubt whether he is normal.1GracelingB y K r i sl i n C a sh o r eA g e L e ve l:1 4 -1 6K a tsa s G r a c e i s k i l l i n g,wh i c h sh e h a s te m p e r e d to f i g h ti n g a n d b e e n p ut to use b y h e rm a n i p ul a ti ve(操纵的)un c l e,l o l o r tur e p e o p l e.K a tsa di sl i k e s h e r un c l e a n d b e i n g f o r c e d to h ur tp e o p l e so sh e*m o o n l i g h l s a s a r e sc ue r a s p a r t o f a se c r e t c o un c i l sh e s f o r m e d to p r o m o te f a i r n e ssa n d h o n e sty o ve r c r ue l l y a n d a b use s o f p o we r.Weeping Under This S a m e M o o nB y J a n a L a i zA g e L e ve l:1 4 -1 6T h e b o o k a h e n ui te s b e twe e n th e di f f e r e n t p e r sp e c ti ve s o f H a n n a h,a n A m e r i c a n te e n wh of e e l s h e r se l f o ut o f L un e wi l l i h e r f a m i l y a n d th e wo r l d.a n d M e i,a yo un g a r ti st o f C h i n e se o r i g i nde sp e i a te a b o ut l i f e.H a n n a h,p a ssi o n a te a b o ut sa vi n g th e wh a l e s a n d th e e n vi r o n m e n t J ur n s h e re n e r g y to h e l p i n g n e e dy p e o p l e.T h e i r sto r i e s c o m e to g e th e r a s H a n n a h a n d M e i b e c o m e f r i e n dsa n d h e l p e a c h o th e r h e a l a n d h o p e.I.Wh i c h b o o k i s b a se d o n a tr ue sto r y?A.Graceling.B.Dream Freedom.C.God Bless You.Mr.Rosewater.D.Weeping Under This Same Moon.2.W h o h a s de l e n n i n e d to g i ve m o n e y to th e p e o p l e i n n e e d?A.E l i o t.B.K a tsa.C.H a n n a h.D.M i ss H a ze l.3.Wh a t a r e th e f o ur b o o k s m a i n l y a b o ut?A.T h e e duc a ti o n o n h um a n f r e e r l o m.B.T h e i n te r a c l i o n wi th l o c a l p e o p l e.C.T h e f i g h t a g a i n st th e f o r c e s o f e vi l.D.T h e e xp e r i e n c e o f h e l p i n g o th e r s.H udso n R i ve r T r a ve l s,th e e xc e l l e n t r e so ur c e f o r to p-r a te d e xp e r i e n c e s i n th e h i sl o r i cH udso n a l l e y,h a s r e sta r t(*d si g h tse e i n g tr a ve l s wh i l e f o l l o wi n g th e C e n te r s f o r D i se a se C o n tr o la n d P r e ve n ti o n (CDC)g ui de l i n e s to p r o vi de a c o m f o r ta b l e a n d sa f e e n vi r o n m e n t f o r a l l c r e wa n d p a sse n g e r s.H udso n R i ve r T r a ve l s i s c ur r e n tl y o f f e r i n g i l s si g h tse e i n g tr a ve l a t 2:3 0 p i nWe dn e sda y th r o ug h S un da y,a s we l l a s a n I I a m (r a ve l o n S a tur da ys.F o l l o wi n g CDC sta n da r ds,m a sk s a r e r e q ui r e d o n a l l tr a ve l s.Wi th p ub l i c a n d p r i va te e ve n ts r e sta r ti n g o n th e R i p V a nWi n k l e I I,c usto m e r s a r e ur g e d to r e f e r e n c e th e H udso n R i ve r T r a ve l s we b si te f o r th e m o st up-to-da te tr a ve l i n g ti m e s.2Th(*(*oinpciny IKIS been dosidy moniloring stal*iind local guidcdincs while*l)(*it)g knowing olinfornuihoii pul)lish(*(l by th*Passng,r Travel Associalion(v ).The pass!iiger tr；ivd(*)niinunily has always l)r(*n highly hMnisrd on making sure of I hr salcly of ih cr*vv and gucsls,now moir than(，、r.lyl A Safely and Security Coininilli t H crnlly puhlislicd a guikinc,docuinenl covering brs!practices for reoptMiiiig and nconiiiiriulalioiis I nun the C D C()!)how(ob(kst limit(he rf(r(-Is of the present diseases.This providtul ihr iHM7ssary Irainewoik lorshengllHMied oixMiilion skinlards moving forward.Mor safely in(asur(*s an*(uiT*nlly in pla(*lluit focus on the tnoniloring of rniployf e andpassenger health,proven health practices,social diskmcing,personal pr()lecliv,cquipnienl,iindlliorough cleaning.Travel schedules will be tipdalt d weekly based on(l(*nianl and as n*vinformation is provided.with increased ha*l(,cipci(ili(,s as irslrirtiotis lift.Nothing is more itnporlant than tlx,heallh anl well-being of our crew and passengers aswe conliiHie opfuations during this lin ij said I IIKISOO Hi ver Travels VI1 of Sales(X MarkelingDrew Yochum.We manag conlinue assessing,and iipdaling our standards to keep you sale.Thanks for supposing our small,f;iinily-ovnc(l business during ihcsc trying limes.We caifl waillo s(*e you.,4.When is a passtuiger allow,(l for sighlsceing liavd?A.2:30 pin Tuesday.B.I I:()()am Wednttsday.C.2:3()pin M OIK lay.I).11 :(X)am Sahin lay.5.Whal has th*passenger lrav,l(-onnminily b(k*n highly lix-usrd on/A.A guidance l(i(tuinenl.B.Safely of ils eww ami gucsls.(：Up-to-dale traveling times.I).Personal prolrclive(,(luipmeiil.6.Whal is the VPs atlihidc towards lh p ze n p rs?X.Welcoming.B.Palient.C.Anxious.I).Worried.7.In which sedion of a newspaper nuiy lliis h,xl appeal?A.Health.B.Travel.(:.Medii iiie.I).Environmenl.CF rane，is(*xperi(!iicing an unusually inild winter,whi,h has led Io low snowfall in ski iircasin-ross lh*cotnilry.One iilG*cl*l ski ar(aci is Lr Mouri is Jn the PyreiKMs moiinkiins of soulht in iTancr.TIU*la do other things btsi(lo skiing.W ariner lemperalun ha on today can guarantrr il.*said hot(d opcnitor(Jillaizeau.He has bcpmaking inonrv l)nulling out two-wheelel motorcycles Io help visitors in the area have fun.Thescooters can be ridden doun grassv mountains.Phey come with,(|iiipment rnad attached bicycle,uheclj?inTead.Uis ski nuital ecpiipment remainsuntouclul.lie says h(*has had to reduce the hours of sonv uorkrrs and expects business lossesduring the*season Io drop as much as 15 percent.Maiiv people in lh(*area beli(*ve the latest winter is rnort*lluin just a bad year.The last limeF rance experienced surli a mild December and Jiinuary was in 190(),F rench veath*r offi ialssay.Chris(*llc Hoberl is an ofG(*ial with M(*lr()-I rance,the countiy*s nalional weather sen ice.She told Rrulcrs that mild winters and less snow seem to hr a dear sign of global wanning.Scientists have predicted n(onhmH*(l rise in world h inixMatiirrs.Pco|)h*coniHM-ted to thearea s ski industry ar*considering a future with nmcli less snow.If uch weather continues.skiresorts around I.600 nuMers above sea level will be so warm dial they will not even be able touse artiGcial snow because it will meh.8.W hy did somt*hikers take off th,ir winter clothes while crossing mountains?A.riu*j wijn wearing loo lhi(*k clothes.Ik They had hra(ls uerr ven rough.D.rrh(leinprrature was not cold at all.9.hat does the underlined word*i hry*in paragraph 3 refer h?A.isitors.B.Scooters.C.Bicycle whr*ls.I).(rassy mountains.10.hat(,an be lfarnel fioni lh*third and fourth paragraphs7A.fix*latest mild vintwr was in 1900.B.Liuh*snowfall has causrd gn*at economic loss.C.No one uanls Io ski because ol the bad weather.tliinp u roiif itli ki(HIllipliKMlt.4I 1.here locs this text possibly coin(,A.A medical report.B.A tourist luindbook.C.A weath(*r forecast.D.An rconomic*journal.DA coinpuler programme*can identify breast(,an t*r froin routiiu*M ans wilh grcah,r a(ura(ythan human experts,sotne r-abn4iiklhrough in ihr fight againsl the global killer.Urrasl cancer is one of ihc most common can(-Ts in women,with mort*than 2 million newdiagnoses last year alone.Regular screening is vital in detecting the eiirliesl signs of the(iisasfin patients who show no obvious symptoms.In Britain,w()!ntMi over 50 are advised Io get an rxamination of a l)n*asl*v(*n three years,th I IO lch-tcancer in breast scans from thousands of woinrn in Britain and the I nitel Stales.The iinagshad aln*a(ly Bren niewed by doc tors in real life but unlikt*in a clinit al s,Uitig,ihc tnachiix*had no|)atient hislon to iufonn its diagnoses.The team found that their l model could predictbreast cancer from the scans with a similar accuracy levd to expert ra(ligia|hei*s.F url her.the AI showed a reduction in the proportion of cases where(anc*ridentified-5.7 percent in the I S and 1.2 percent in Britain,.Il also induced ihc)(*rcentage of missed diagnoses by 9.4 pcrcenl ainotig IS palitMils and b 2.7 percent inBrilain.The earlier you identify a breast cancer jh e belter it is for the patient,Dominic King,I K lead al Google Health,told AF P.*Vic think about this technology it)a wax that supports andenables an expert,or a palienl ultimately,to get I hr best oulcome from u hatever diagnosticsihev ve had.”512.h;il llic lrt mainly dhoiil,/.R*gul;ir scrrcnitig is iinporlanl lur womrn who air ovr 5().B.Al is mon p()v(*rful ihun ixperls in diagnosing bn*asl ciincer.;inc,r is one of I hr most(*niHinon cancers in women.I).The you ich iitify a lueasl CUIKIT ihr IwllfM,llic result is.13.lull is of great iiiipr(kast ctmcer from ihe ihinl paragiaph?A.Il IIKI be connrchul uith age.B.Il cun lx*cured in tnosl cases.(L The paliiMils h lx iicgalixe.I).Il is li(|urnll misdiagnosed.15.IKI!s Doininic King s allihulc lowanl ihr new SUHIOICKY?Skrpli;il.B.Rivonible.(uiutious.I),buliflerenl.笫 邛(共5小题;年小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读卜.而也七从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空门处的必隹选项选项中少两项为多余选项M l);i(*kvanl listd Io bf*a junksaxl,i hagic mix of iiibbl,s,I ires,pijws,chew toys,glasssi in r Is.16 Ihiw*an xw avoiil all this dirl and sunlight and water going Io waslc/llelow ar(several lips Io slarlcil.Create a vision based on your space.Think alioid thr space you n,cullivating.Is il a yardy A rouflopY A uin(l(wsiHY A fireescape?How IIHK-II suiilighl docs it get?Bclbrc you mak(your garden plans,lake a look alini(lls likws well in ur luirditicss zone.17Make sure yoirre working with healthy soil.I Irullhv soil is lull of billions of buctena,fungi and ollwr mi(T(lx*.lial exadlv a plantwuiils cun ；irv.(uu rols and I)*;mt sanilitM,soil,so lhMr reels(*an inorr easily peiwhatc.18 Soil slni*hir*is how lh(*pahides an*grouped logrlher.Ihe ideal stnidiin*is gramiliir(颗粒的)or il easily bn aks into very snuill pieces.on*an gel lh*ideal slniclure by buyingvour nanlrn soil in bugs al ihr han Iwan*slon*or by coinposling(堆 肥)al home.619You can skirt u ganliH;iinrrs,or you can build beds.Ihe decision(l(j)(*n(lson your pirlrnMicrs,space,what you 门 growing and your budgcl.Jusl about anything(*an b(*i(,oiihiiiicr lor y(mr planl.2()So long as y(ju drill holes in llu*bolloin und doii l lr lo slay away from anylhing that has had a toxic*use(su(*h as oil I nuns)and avoid plastics.whidi(an leach(Ix inicals into lh(soil as they break down fromultraviolet light.Now il would be a grral lim*to build y()iirsfdf a garden.A.Il fcless.B.Make coiilain(ni or rais(*(l beds.C.Analyze the struelurr of chemicals.I).Ioinaloes waul mon day for water holding.E.on cun figure oiil whal pln)ls grow in your zone.I.Onre you enaU*the(*oiulili()ns for life Io grow,it grows.(Z Eor(xamph*,woolcii wine l)ox*s,milk dales.old pots or(liess(Br drawers.第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满 分3 0分)第 节(共15小题;每小题I分，满 分15分)阅读下而短文,从每题所给的A、R、C、I)四个选项中选;I何以填入空Fl处的鼓佳选项I lived with my inolluH,and three younger iirotlurs.We never had much.but llial was()K.fur we made ends n w l 21cars later,1 was 22 into the University of Pitlsbiirgh and received sonic ncadeinkscholarships ihal 23 my luilion.Boom and board were not iiK hidtxl so I chost*to pay lor lhknu*il plan but not the 24 because it was loo expensivt*.I drove my 25 vun(HHJ(货 4)the campus anl purchased u _ 2 6 _ pass so as Io live in my van.Th*27 in lltsburgh was bad.Il was super hoi and humid in summer iin oflrr29 I win!(*(l t)s|x*n(l as link*(inn*in my van as possible.1 sprnl most of my spare tin】al ihr 3().Besides,I ofl(n visited my prolrssoi-s*()ni(es.I didn t r(*illy speak much imhss f l Io.but not wuntitig to sil aro(ni(my comfort zone and do new things.I if;illy developed a(n)337b e c a use o f i t.N o w,I h a ve g o t a r e a l l y g o o d j o b a n d h a ve b e e n 3 4 m y b r o th e r s l o p r e p a r e f o r l i f e.L o o k i n g b a c k,I wa n t to sa y th a t suf f e r i n g i s n o t j ust a n e xp e r i e n c e l o r me,b ut a p r e c i o ussp i r i tua l 3 5 a s we l l.2 1.A.e i th e rB.so m e wh a tC.a n yh o wD.sti l l2 2.A.i n vi te dB.a dm i tte dC.a l l o we dD.a c q ui r e d2 3.A.c o ve r e dB.e o n sum e c iC.c o m p l e te dD.c o n ta i n e d2 4.A.b o o k sB.f o o dC.clothesD.h o usi n g2 5.A.f a sh i o n a b l eB.b i gC.tr a di ti o n a lD.wo r n2 6.A.r e a f l i n gB.p a r k i n gC.swi m m i n gD.l i vi n g2 7.A.sc e n e r yB.a tm o sp h e r eC.we a th e rD.si tua ti o n2 8.A.p e r m i t te dB.f o r c e dC.r e q ui r e d1).e xp e c te d2 9.A.si n c eB.a l th o ug hC.un l e ssD.wh i l e3 0.A.c a m p usB.p l a yg r o un dC.do r m i to r yD.l i b r a r y3 1.A.sh o ute dB.q ua i T P l e dC.sp o k e nD.di sc usse d3 2.A.b r i n gB.ta k eC.r unD.ste p3 3.A.e a syg o i n gB.o utg o i n gC.h um o r o us1).g e n e r o us3 4.A.h e l p i n gB.a p p o i n ti n gC.p r o m o ti n gI),wa r n i n g3 5.A.i n f l ue n c eB.r e f l e c ti o nC.we a l thD.p r o te c ti o n第 二 节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I n r e c e n t da ys,a p r i m a i y sc h o o l p r i n c i p a l 3 6(b e c o m ea n I n te r n(;t c e l e b r i ty f o r do i n ga sp e c i a l da n c e dur i n g a m o r n i n g e xe r c i se r o uti n e wi th h i s stude n ts.E ve i y i n o n i i n g ,4 0-ye a r-o l d p r i n c i p a l Z h a n g P e n g f e i wo ul d l e a d a b o ut 7 0 0 p up i l s o n th ep l a yg r o un d i n a *g h o st sh uf f l e *r o uti n e 3 7 da n c e I h a t i n c l ude s c o n te m p o r a r y j a zz 3 8(ste p)wi th h e e l,to e a n d a r m m o ve m e n l s.T h e b r a ve h e a dm a ste r th o ug h t th e f un a n d 3 9 (e n e r g y)e xe r c i se r o uti n e wo ul d b e tte re n c o ur a g e stude n ts 4()(g e t)a c ti ve i n ste a d o f b e i n g a ddi c te d to p l a yi n g o n th e i r m o b i l ep h e n e s.“1 th o ug h t we n e e d a c h a n g e 4 1 i h e stude n ts h a ve b e e n l o si n g i n te r e l _ i tr r h v8broculeasl callisthenics nmlinr(广播体操)J Zhang told Soiilh(M,n Melropilis News.Tht*(ItMlicafrd prin(*ipal said he came 42_ a group of people doing ihc ghosl shullL*roulitK*al a public,plazci Iasi suinnuM*.I 43(think)the dance would be great lor kids,M liesaid.*11)(*iHiisic is full of t*nergy atnl il really gels th(*ha|)py Ireiing 44(How).*So heintHnluced(he(kin(*A routine Io all of his sliKhuils.k*