2022年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷（附答案）.pdf
2022年山东省滨州市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、单项选择1.Have you ever worked as volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic?一Yes.It was unforgettable experience for me.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an:a2.How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?Its easy.I just followed the.A.instruments B.inventionsC.interviewsD.instructions3.We are in times of difficulty at present.As long as we pull together,success must belong to.A.we B.us C.our D.ours4.This song seems these days.It was played everywhere when it came out.Thats true.We seldom hear it now.A.popular B.more popular C.less popular D.the mostpopular5.Bill,I planned to give you the card on Saturday,but I forgot.Thats OK.I wont use it until next weekend.A.completely B.recently C.quietlyD.clearly6.We must study hard to get into a good high school.Exactly!Happiness is achieved hard work.A.with B.across C.along D.through7.Dont be so rude.You should like a gentleman.Sorry.I will be more polite.A.perform B.behave C.provide D.consider8.一Sam,lets these old things.I dont need them anymore.一No.We can try to put them to good use.A.fix up B.hand out C.throw away D.pull down9.Oh,my God!Til nearly lose my heart.Cheer up.Life be perfect all the time.A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.shouldnt10.exciting speech our headmaster gave just now!一Yeah,it was really an inspiration to us all.A.How B.What C.How an D.What an11.一 What is the Trip Code（行程码）used for?Its used to show where you in the last 14 days.A.were B.will be C.have been D.had been12.The 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022,fromFebruary 4th to 20lh.A.held B.was held C.will be held D.has been held13.一I like riding fast.It9s very exciting.一Oh!You mustnt do it like t h a t,y o u may have an accident.A.or B.so C.and D.but14.一Do you know?一Yes.We should try to waste less but recycle more.A.how can we live a green life B.how we can live a green lifeC.why should we live a green life D.when we should live a green life15.Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city.I love it so much.We are looking forward to your next visit to Binzhou!A.Never mind B.All right C.Thats right D.My pleasure二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。My name is Kevin.The first twelve years of my life were nearly perfect until my parentstold me some terrible news that would change my life forever.But before I tell you the badnews,let me tell you about a 16 day in my life.Every morning,my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my 17.She laughs at the strange ones and pretends（假装）to be afraid when I tell her the scary ones.Then the 18 of breakfast carries me downstairs.During the drive to school,I choosethe music we listen to.Mom,Dad,and I sing along 19.At dinner,we eat and tellstories about our day happily.Well,its the time for me to tell you the bad news.A few months ago,my parents toldme that soon Im going to 20 a little sister.Ugh!For twelve years,I have been thecenter of attention.I havent had to share my parents with 21.One more person willmake our house too 22.1 will have to share my room with the baby.Mom wont havetime to listen to my dreams anymore.I told Mom that I dont want a baby sister.But it didnt work.Today,Mom and Dad arecoming home from the hospital with my new sister,and Ive decided to tell them they shouldjust 23 .Well,here they are.Suddenly,Mom hugs me and kisses the top of my head.24 Isay anything,Dad puts the baby in my arms.My baby sister 25 out and grabs（抓）myfinger!1 think she knows that Im her big brother and she likes me already.Hey,maybe having a little sister wont be so bad.I believe Mom and Dad have enough lovefor both of us.16.A.rightB.greatC.seriousD.terrible17.A.excusesB.problemsC.requestsD.dreams18.A.tasteB.feelC.smellD.sound19.A.clearlyB.loudlyC.patientlyD.politely20.A.haveB.saveC.educateD.influence21.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody22.A.oldB.dirtyC.crowdedD.dangerous23.A.take her backB.blow her awayC.wake her upD.let her down24.A.WhenB.UnlessC.BeforeD.Although25.A.criesB.rushesC.getsD.reaches三、阅读单选How do you greet your friends?People from different cultures have different answers;shaking hands,nodding,bowing,kissing on the face.But have you ever wondered howanimals“say hello to each other?Here are some examples.Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees（黑猩猩）are to humans.So its no surprise that their greetings are alsoclose to ours.The most common ways of greeting betweenchimpanzees are hand touching and hugging.Sometimesthey also kiss each other.Some chimpanzees can even learnsimple sign language.OMIGiraffes seldom make loud sounds.Their necks canreach two meters in length,making them useful in greetingeach other.When two giraffes meet,they may shake“theirnecks and rub（摩擦）them against each other.This is to feelhow strong and tall the other is.Dolphins greet one another with whistles（哨声）.Theycan hear other dolphins from many kilometers away.Everydolphin has a different whistle.When two groups ofdolphins meet,they each choose a member to talk”to theother group.The two groups can then travel together.Unlikemost of the other animals,dolphins are smart enough tolearn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds.26.Chimpanzees usually greet each other by.A.nodding and bowingB.kissing on the faceC.touching hands and hugging D.using a lot of sign language27.Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in order to.A.reach taller trees B.make loud soundsC.know about each other D.fight with each other28.According to the reading,dolphins are.A.friendly and clever B.lazy and quietC.strong and playful D.caring and peaceful29.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Giraffes are about two meters tall.B.Dolphins can hear each other from far away.C.Most animals have the ability to learn a new language.D.Chimpanzees are surprised at humans way of greeting.3 0.The passage is probably from.A.a guidebook B.a notice board C.a news report D.a naturemagazineChina has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years,but alot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional“Hanfii”.Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the QingDynasty.It has been around for about 3,000 years and changed greatly across differentdynasties.As the government encourages the renaissance（复兴）of traditional culture,Hanfu isgetting more and more popular with the teenagers.Every year,we can enjoy different Hanfushows around the cities.And now quite a few Hanfu clubs have been set up in universities.Members usually wear Hanfu at their graduation ceremonies or during holidays.Some evenwear Hanfu on regular days,too.And these fans created a special day-China Haniu Day tocelebrate traditional Chinese clothing.It falls on the third day of the third month in Chineselunar calendar（阴历）.In modern China,the Hanfu lovers are from history fans,cartoon fans to clothes fans.Clothes are the basic part of culture,so both the traditional clothes and modern clothesplay the same role in culture,said Zhang Jun,a famous reporter.tIf the people and thecountry do not even understand our traditional clothes or dont wear them,how can we talkabout other important parts of our culture?”3 1.Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers beca us e.A.China has different Hanfu shows B.China has accepted western fashionC.China has accepted western technology D.the government encourages traditionalculture3 2.Who are Hanfu lovers in China nowadays?A.History fans.B.Cartoon fans.C.Clothes fans.D.All of theabove.3 3.According to Zhang Jun,he t hi nks.A.clothes are not a part of cultureB.its not necessary for us to wear HanftiC.clothes help us understand our culture betterD.Hanfu isnt so important as modem clothes3 4.What can we learn from the passage?A.Hanfu plays a role in Chinese culture.B.China Hanfu Day is on May 3 rd this year.C.Only people in universities like wearing Hanfu.D.People started wearing Hanfu during the Qing Dynasty.3 5.In which column（栏目）of a newspaper can we find the article?A.Science Study.B.Our Culture.C.University History.D.History Story.This is a story of a man who works in a big factory.I have seen him for years,but Ivenever paid any attention to him.He was a little bit weird（怪 异的）.He always wore an old redhat and carried a rubbish bag.He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walkingaround in that old big factory and collecting used tins（铝罐）.One day,I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this“tin man”came with his bag.As usual,he picked up the tins,which were all around the place.Mymanager was standing there,watching me.When I finished my job,I heard my manager ask the“tin man about what he was goingto do with those tins he had collected.I never even thought about this kind of question,because I always assumed that“tin man“would take those tins to the recycling center.Unexpectedly,the“tin man“answered,t4I will give these tins to my neighbor.He hasbeen ill fbr many years and cannot work.I was so shocked to hear that,so I asked him:You mean you collect all those tins just tohelp your neighbor?“I know this does not help much,he said.44But I give everything to him,because hecannot work.He needs help.It was the most beautiful moment in my life.It has made me feel humble（谦卑的）everyday since then.3 6.Whats the relationship between the“tin man“and the writer?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Workmates.D.Classmates.3 7.The underlined word“assumed“in Paragraph 3 probably means in Chinese.A.推断 B.提到 C.承担 D.发现3 8.What was the“tin man,going to do with the tins?A.To invent a machine with the tins.B.To give the tins away to his neighbor.C.To take the tins to the recycling center.D.lb reuse the tins to make a gift for his neighbor.3 9.How did the writer feel when hearing the tin man,s answer?A.Weird.B.Humble.C.Interested.D.Shocked.40.Whats the story mainly about?A.What the big factory was famous for.B.How a man helped others in his own way.C.The humblest man the writer has ever met.D.How a weird man made money in the factory.The second live class from Chinas space station was held on the afternoon of Mar.23,delivered by Shenzhou-13 crew（机组）members Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and YeGuangfu to students on Earth.Wang performed several scientific experiments.In oneexperiment,Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen,the popular mascot of the 2022 BeijingWinter Olympics,to show how objects fly in a weightless（失重的）environment.They alsoshowed students two pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space station.Hundreds of students in Beijing,Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.Before ending the class,the astronauts answered questions taken from members of thepublic and raised by students.The questions covered different facets of life and work inspace,such as how to take care of their skin,whether hot water is available,if the moon looksdifferent from the Tiangong station,and how tears move in a microgravitational（微重力）environment.Pang Zhihao,a retired spaceflight researcher from the China Academy of SpaceTechnology and writer of several space-themed books,said the class will be an“eye-opener”for youngsters,especially students,by implanting（植入）the love of science and creativity inthem.4Many well-known scientists were created by their interest and curiosity about strangethings.The experiments done by the astronauts will put question marks in our students?mind,and the youngsters will then move to find answers and explore（探索）more placesunknown to humankind,he said.41.What questions did the students not ask in the event?A.Whether cold water is available.B.How to take care of crew members skin.C.If the moon looks different from the Tiangong station.D.How tears move in a microgravitational environment.42.What does the underlined word facets”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.faces.B.parts.C.problems.D.questions.43.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Pang Zhihao is one of Shenzhou-13 crew members.B.Thousands of students in Beijing,Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.C.Students raised questions for crew members about how to take care of their eyes.D.Shenzhou-13 crew members showed students two pieces of cutting edge scientificequipment.44.What does Pang Zhihao think of the class from Chinas space station?A.It will encourage students to be astronauts.B.It was held for students in Beijing,Lhasa and Wuhan.C.It can implant the love of science and creativity in students.D.It will be an“eye-opener“fbr youngsters,especially teenagers.45.What is the theme of the passage?A.Space.B.Culture.C.Sports.D.Nature.四、补全对话7 选 5根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情 景（有两个多余选项）。W:Good morning!Roy.I havent seen you fbr a long t i me.46M:Good morning,Ms.Brown.I went to China last year.W:_ 47_M:My parents.W:Why did your family go there?M:_ 48_W:In which city did you live when you were in China?M:In Guangzhou.It9s a big city and its modem,too.W:_ 49_M:Ifs not too cold in winter but its very hot in summer.W:Do you like the weather there?M:50 But I like the city very much.W:Will you go there again?M:Yes.We are now on a holiday.We will go back to China next month.A.No,I dont.B.Where have you been?C.We visited many places of interest.D.Who did you go there with?E.My parents went there to work.F.Whats the weather like in Guangzhou?G.How do you feel about living in Guangzhou?五、语法填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。One day,I decided to tidy my bookshelf up.Suddenly,a white envelope(信 封)fell tothe floor.I was 51(surprise)!I couldnt remember 52(put)the envelopeon my shelf.It must have been years ago!Anyway,I opened the envelope 53(careful).Inside it,there was a folded piece of paper.I read it.It was a letter 54(write)by my mom.My dear child,I love you so much!This is not a letter to be posted.I have written this in the hope that oneday you 55(find)it.Yes,1 wanted to let you know something that was notsuitable to express face to face.Life is too short and uncertain.If you are reading this,I am no longer with you.You arealone now.Im not there to help you or give you any kind of 56(advise).The world around you can be confusing(令人困惑的).But if you look inside yourself,you can light your path and find out where 57(go).Remember the saying,uYoureap what you sow(播种)The way you act will have an influence on your life.Bepositive(积极的)as much as possible.You are a great child.I hope you 58(understand)what I mean.Be kind to others and to 59(you).Yours,MomI was 60（silence）fbr a long time,holding that letter.I thought how muchI loved and missed my mother.六、英译汉：整句61.We are taught to depend on ourselves from an early age.62.Thanks to my teachers help.I made rapid progress in all of my subjects.七、汉译英：整句63 .医生们太疲劳了，以至于在地板上就睡着了。(so.that)64.据说神农是第一个发现茶可作为饮料的人。(It is said that.)65.读书不但让我感到快乐，还能使我提高成绩。(not only.but also)八、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Known as the birthplace（发源地）of kites.Weifang in Shandong Province has a longhistory of making kites.Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings.Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage（国家级非物质文化遗产）lists in 2006.The
