2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川安徽河南等)汇编专题16阅读理解考点2记叙文(解析版).pdf
专题1 6阅读理解考点2 记叙文（一）（2022辽宁大连中考真题）In a small village,there was a wise old man named Ryan.One day his young nephew（侄子）Keith came tovisit him.During their talk,Keith said he was sad and worried about his little progress in learning the guitar.However hard he tried,he just couldnt improve much.Keith asked his uncle for advice.Follow me.said Ryan,and he led Keith up to the high hills around thevillage.This road was long and difficult,but Keith followed the old man.As they got higher.Ryan said that heneeded to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to.Keith was surprised but decided to help hisuncle.With great difficulty,Keith helped his uncle climb the hill.Sometimes he even carried the old man on his back.At the top,sweating（流汗）,he put his uncle back on the ground and laughed with joy.“Do you remember the times when you were a little boy?Sometimes you returned home with tears in youreyes,said Ryan.“The other children teased（嘲笑）you.Do you remember why?”Keith looked around and nodded.He remembered that as a child he often played on the hills with otherchildren.They called this hill Mount Impossible,because small children couldnt reach its top.At that time I wasunable to get here,said Keith.The bigger kids had no problem.“And today,“said Ryan,“you not only climbed here,but also dragged me up.”“I became bigger and stronger.“Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day,you played on the smaller hills and became better atclimbing.You became stronger.,said Ryan.Mount Impossible became possible for you to climb while youwerent even thinking about it.”1.What made Keith sad and wonied?A.His guitar skill improved little.B.It was tiring to practice the guitar.C.He wasnt big and strong enough.D.Other children often laughed at him.2.How did Ryan and Keith climb up the highest hill?A.Ryan carried Keith on the back.B.They chose asmooth and short path.C.Keith followed Ryan with great difficulty.D.Keith tried different ways to drag Ryan up.3.To solve Keiths problem,what did Ryan do on top of the hill?A.He introduced some big kids to Keith.B.Heshared his own climbing experience.C.He showed Keith around Mount Impossible.D.He talked about Keiths progress in climbing.4.What did Ryan want to tell Keith?A.Rome was not built in a day.B.There is no success without effort.C.The future is what you make it.D.Nothing is impossible for a wise man.【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位智者通过爬山教导自己的侄子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终会成功的故事。1.细节理解题。根据“During their talk,Keith said he was sad and worried about his little progress in learning theguitar.”可知，Keith难过担忧是因为他的吉他技巧提升很慢。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据With great difficulty,Keith helped his uncle climb the hill.Sometimes he even carried the oldman on his back.”可知，Keith试图用不同的方法把Ryan拉上来。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据“4And today/said Ryan,you not only climbed here,but also dragged me up.可知，为了解 决 Keith的问题，Ryan在山顶上谈到了 Keith在爬山方面的进步。故选D。4.推理判断题。根据 Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day,you played on the smaller hills andbecame better at climbing.You became stronger/said Ryan.Mount Impossible became possible for you to climbwhile you werent even thinking about it.可知，Ryan 是说“Mount Impossible”不是一天就可以登上去的，就像罗马不是一天建成的。故选A。（二）（2022广西中考真题）When I was in Grade 8,1 had a heated argument（争吵）with my classmate,Tony.I have forgotten what theargument was about,but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.I believed that I was right and he waswrong,and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right.Our teacher,a kind and smart lady,decided to teachus a lesson.She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.Inthe middle of her desk was a large and round object.I could clearly see that it was black.The teacher asked us whatcolor the object was.White,“Tony answered.I couldnt believe he said the object was white!4tClearly,it wasblack!”Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.The teacher told meto go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing.We changed places,and now she asked me what color the object was.I had to answer,uWhite.It was an object with two differentlycolored sidesfrom his side it was white,while from my side it was black.Boys,now,what do you say?”Theteacher smiled at us.Tony has been my best friend ever since.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day:When you disagree with others,youd better be in theirshoes.That will help you look at the situation through their eyes,and truly understand their ideas and ways ofthinking.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。5.What did the teacher do at first?A.She shouted at the boys.B.She called the boys parents.C.She walked out of the classroom.D.She brought the boys to her desk.6.How did the writer feel when Tony answered white“in paragraph 2?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Afraid.D.Thankful.7.Why did the writer give two different answers?A.Because he was unfriendly to Tony.B.Because he changed his place with Tony.C.Because he wanted to have another argument.D.Because he turned around the object.8.What would the writer probably do after this lesson?A.He would forget the arguments.C.He would sit in the front of the class.9.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Great minds think the sameC.Look at things in another way【答案】5.DB.He might shake hands with Tony.D.He might listen to the teacher carelessly.B.Many hands make light workD.Burn the candle at both ends6.A7.B8.B9.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在8 年级时跟同学产生了一次激烈的争吵，老师让作者和另外一位同学明白，要学会站在对方的角度去考虑问题。5.细节理解题。根据“She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on theother”可知，老师先把这两位男孩带到桌子前，故选D。6.推理判断题。根据“White,“Tony answered.I couldnt believe he said the object was white!Clearly,it wasblack!”“可知，作者看到的是黑色，而 Tony回答是白色，所以Tony的回答让作者感到惊讶，故选A。7.细节理解题。根据It was an object with two differently colored sides-from his side it was white,while from myside it was black”可知，因为作者再次站在不同的方向时，看到这个物体是另一个颜色，所以给出了两个不同的答案，故选B。8.推理判断题。根据“The teacher smiled at us.Tony has been my best friend ever since”可知，自从那以后作者和Tony成为了好朋友，由此可推断经过这个事情他们会握手言和，故选B。9.最佳标题题。根据“When you disagree with others,youd better be in their shoes”可知，本文通过作者的经历告诉我们要站在别人的角度考虑问题，所以C 选项“学会从另一个角度看问题”符合本文标题，故选C。（三）（2022 山东济宁 中考真题）When I got up this morning,I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk.I couldnt help crying.I lost my old watch last Monday.It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday.I still dont knowwhere or how I lost it.I felt really sad when I couldnt find the watch.I stayed at school to look for it until very late.When I camehome,no one was there.At nine oclock,Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to lookfor me.He was sent to the hospital.I went to the hospital that night and told Dad I was sorry.I also told him I lost my watch,but he did not getangry.Dads left leg was badly hurt,and he stayed in the hospital fbr several days.He just came back home yesterday,and this morning I found the new watch.Thank you,Dad,for loving me so much.10.Why did the writer start crying this morning?A.Because she got up too late.B.Because she had lost her watch.C.Because her dad was inhospital.D.Because she was moved by her dad.11.Where did the writer lose her watch?A.Nobody knows.B.In the hospital.C.On the playground.D.On her way to school.12.What happened to Dad while he was looking for her?A.He suddenly fell ill.B.He lost his way.C.He was hit by a car.D.He hit someone.13.Who most probably bought the new watch?A.Her mom.B.Her dad.C.Her friend.D.Her teacher.【答案】10.D11.A12.C13.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己的经历，展现了父亲的爱，同时表达自己对父亲的感谢。10.推理判断题。根据When I got up this morning,I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk.I couldnt helpcrying.”和下文“He just came back home yesterday,and this morning I found the new watch.”介绍可知，作者的手表丢了，爸爸住院回家后，但是仍然送了 块新手表给作者，作者很感动，所以哭了，故选D。11.细节理解题。根据力still don、know where or how I lost it”并结合文章内容可知，文中并未提及手表丢在哪里了，所以没有知道作者在哪里弄丢了手表，故选A。12.细节理解题。根据“Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me”可知，爸爸在找作者的路上被车撞了，故选C。13.推理判断题。根据He just came back home yesterday,and this morning I found the new watch.Thank you,Dad,for loving me so much.可知，手表是爸爸送的，故选B。（四）（2022 四川雅安 中考真题）Lucy Brown,aged 12,puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too.She sews（缝纫）blankets（毯子）for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick,feeling unhappy,or losing a familymember.Lucy got the idea four years ago.She had just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift fbr her friendbirthday.4tShe loved it,Lucy says.So,I thought maybe other kids might need that kind of love.”Her mom posted（发布）on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed care.They collected the kids suggestions.When 20 suggestions came,Lucy didnt just choose one.She met all of theirneeds!She has already made more than 800 blankets fbr kids in countries.Her favorite part is learning about each child.love hearing their stories and getting to know them,she says.She tries to design styles according to the childrens interests.On each of the blanket,Lucy adds a hand-sewn（手工缝制的）heart.Thats to let anyone who gets theblanket know they are loved,she says.Many kids who receive a blanket keep in touch with Lucy.She now has friends all over the world.4I loveknowing that I can make a difference.Lucy says.Everyone can do something.Even the smallest act of kindnesscan change Iives.,14.When did Lucy get the idea to sew blankets for other kids?A.At the age of 4.B.At the age of 8.C.At the age of 12.D.At the age of 20.15.Who made the kids know Lucys idea?A.Her mother.B.Her friend.C.Her friends mother.D.Her machine.16.Why does Lucy add ahand-sewn heart on each of the blanket?A.Because all the kids like hearts.B.Because her mother wants her to do it.C.Because she wants to make the blanket more beautiful.D.Because she wants to let the kids know they are loved.17.Which of the following can best describe Lucy?A.Brave and clever.B.Beautiful and quiet.C.Kind and caring.D.Honest and polite.18.What can be the best title of the passage?A.Small Action,Big Love B.Giving and TakingC.Mother and Daughter D.Blankets and Lives【答案】14.B15.A16.D17.C18.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 Lucy为那些生病、感到孤独、失去家人或成绩不佳的孩子缝毯子的善行义举。14.细节理解题。根据“Lucy Brown,aged 12和Lucy got the idea fbur years ago.”可知，Lucy八岁时有这个想法,故选B o15.细节理解题。根据“Her mom posted（发布）on the Internet”可知，她妈妈发在网上，故选A。16.细节理解题。根据Thats to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved”可知，缝制爱心是为了让得到毯子的人知道他们是被爱的，故选D。17.推理判断题。根据Lucy Brown,aged 12,puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too.”和“Everyone can do something.Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.“可知，Lucy 是一个善良又体贴的女孩，故选C。18.最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了 Lucy为那些生病、感到孤独、失去家人或成绩不佳的孩子缝毯子的善行义举。结合“Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.“可知，即使是最小的善举也能改变生活，故选A。（五）（2022湖北鄂州中考真题）（Li Lin and Li Wei are on the station platform（站台）,saying goodbye to each other.）Li Lin:Tell Mum and Dad ril miss themIll miss you all.Li Wei:And well miss you,too.Li Lin:See you at the Spring Festival.Li Wei:Take care.Bye!（Li Lin gets on the train and looks for his seat.）Li Lin:Excuse me,sii.Im afraid youre sitting in my seat.Elderly man:Im sorry,young man.What did you say?I cant hear very well.Li Lin:Youve taken the wrong seat.Elderly man:Really?Let me look at my ticket.Ah,here it is!Car 9,Seat 12A.This is Seat 12A,isnt it?(The ticket officer arrives.)Ticket officer:Tickets,please.Please have your tickets ready.Elderly man:Excuse me,is this Seat 12A?Ticket officer:Yes,it is.Lets have a look at your ticket.Oh,I see the problem.This is Seat 12A,but you should bein Car 9.This is Car 8.Elderly man:Oh,how stupid of me!Id better go and find Car 9.(The elderly man gets up and starts to collect his bags.)Li Lin:Wait a moment,sir!Please stay here.Til take your seat in Car 9.Elderly man:Well,thats very good of you.Thank you.Ticket officer:Yes,thank you,young man.19.Where are Li Lin and Li Wei?A.They are at home.B They are on the train.C.They are at the railway station.D.They are in a car.20.Who is Li Wei?A.She is Li Lins sister.B.She is Li Lins friend.C.He is Li Lins father.D.He is Li Lins classmate.21.Why is the elderly man sitting in Li Lins seat?A.Because he did not buy a ticket.BC.Because he is too tired to move.D22.What does Li Lin decide to do?A.Take the seat from the elderly man.BC.Change seats with the elderly man.DBecause he thinks it is his seat.Because he cannot find his seat.Ask the ticket officer for help.Get off the train.【答 案】19.C20.A21.B22.C【解 析】【导语】本文讲述了李林在火车上因为找座位而发生的一件小事，体现出李林是一个善良、热心的人。19.细节理解题。tBlE44(Li Lin and Li Wei are on the station platform(站 台),saying goodbye to each other.)和“Li Lin gets on the train and looks for his seat.”可知，他们在火车站。故选 Co20.推理判断题。根据“Tell Mum and Dad ril miss them.Til miss you all.”可推知,李薇是李林的姐姐。故选A。21.细节理解题。根据“Really?Let me look at my ticket.Ah,here it is!Car 9,Seat 12A.This is Seat 12A,isrTt it?”可知，老人坐在李林的座位上，是因为他认为那是他的座位。故选B。22.细节理解题。根据Wait a moment,sir!Please stay here.Til take your seat in Car 9.”可知，李林决定和老人换座位。故选C。（六）（2022江苏徐州中考真题）Making a deer out of paper without cutting or using glue sounds impossible.But for Du Jialei,paper can befolded（折）into anything.There is no limit to his imagination.Du,23,is a student from Shanghai University.He won third place at the ninth IOIO（国际折纸奥林匹克）inFebruary this year.A total of 803 competitors from 59 countries and areas took part in this years event.Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood.After Du went to college in 2017,he had enoughtime to take the hobby seriously.He learned folding from online teachers and experts.Later he copied patterns frombooks.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists designs.Then hemade his own creations.For Du,folding paper develops his ability to pay attention to both the bigger picture and the details.He iscreative as he has been challenging himself to make original（原仓U 的）works.23.What place did Du win at die nimh IOIO?A.1 st place.B.2nd place.C.3rd place.D.4th place.24.Before making his own creations,Du did plenty of learning and work.A.designing B.cutting C.writing D.copying25.What is the right order of Dus experience?He took part in the ninth IOIO.He went to Shanghai University.（3）He discovered his interest in folding paper.He worked hard to improve his basic skills in folding paper.A.B.C.D.【答案】23.C24.D25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了杜佳磊的折纸兴趣以及取得的成绩。23.细节理解题。根据“He won third place at the ninth IOIO（国际折纸奥林匹克）in February this year.”可知，杜佳磊在国际折纸奥林匹克比赛中获得第三名。故选C。24.细节理解题。根据He learned folding from online teachers and experts.Later he copied patterns from books.”可知,在创作之前，杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作。故选D。25.细节理解题。根据“Du discovered his interest in fblding p叩er in his childhood.”可知，先发现对折纸感兴趣，即；根据After Du went to college in 2017,he had enough time to take the hobby seriously.“可知,杜佳磊上大学后有了更多时间去对待这个爱好，即；根据He learned folding from online teachers and experts.Later hecopied patterns from books.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artistsdesigns.Then he made h
