2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语试题（含答案解析）.pdf

2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷第 I 卷（选择题，共计80分）听力理解（共两节，20题；每 题 1 分，计 20分）第一节听下面5 段对话,根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。第二节听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。6.How much is the red shirt?A.13 dollars.B.14 dollars.C.15 dollars.7.What would the man like to eat?A.Cakes.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.8.Who gave the boy a Bing Dwen Dwen?A.His father.1B.His mother.C.His brother.9.Where does the woman want to go?A.A library.B.A supermarket.C.An art center.10.When is Lindas birthday?A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.11.(1)What does Eric want to be when he grows up?A.An engineer.B.A doctor.C.A policeman.(2)How is Eric going to do that?A.By studying history hard.B.By studying math hard.C.By studying art hard.12.(1)Why did Peter say sorry to Mrs.Green?A.Because he broke the rule.B.Because he was late.C.Because he slept in class.(2)Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Teacher and student.13.(1)Whom did Mike go to Sanya with?A.His friends.B.His parents.C.His sister.(2)What did Mike think of Sanya?A.Surprising.B.Boring.C.Interesting.(3)How long did Mike stay there?A.For three days.B.For a week.C.For a month.14.(1)How old is Mary?2A.ll.B.13.C.15.(2)What is Betty good at?A.Drawing.B.Dancing.C.Singing.(3)What do Mary and Betty often do on weekends?A.Visit their grandparents.B.Do their homework.C.Vblunteer to help others.二、完 形 填 空(共 10题；每 题 1 分，计 10分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。15.When I was a little girl,all I wanted was to play every day.Sometimes I even forgot to do my homework.Ofcourse,my class teacher wouldnt turn a blind(1)to this.At that time,I wondered how she could spendso much time on(2).Didnt she have anything else to do?So my biggest wish then was to become a(3),for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.But later,I took more notice of my class teachers life.To my great surprise,she was much(4)thanI had thought.Whenever I saw her in her office,she would be busy(5).Sometimes she was(6)our homework,sometimes she was having a heart-to-heart talk with a student,sometimes she was preparingfor her lessons.lt seemed that she(7)had time to take a rest!I felt curious(好奇)why my teacher was always able to be energetic(精力充沛的)，though she was busyall day long.Gradually,I realized that teaching was a meaningful(8).It brings a teacher a sense ofsatisfaction to be able to nourish(培 育)many young minds.(9)being a teacher can be tiring(劳累的)，I still want to be a teacher.Perhaps I have a long wayto go,bull wont(10)_my dream.(1)A.earB.eyeC.nose(2)A.meB.youC.herself(3)A.studentB.doctorC.teacher(4)A.busierB.smarterC.lazier(5)A.sleepingB.playingC.working(6)A.writingB.checkingC.folding(7)A.neverB.al waysC.usually(8)A.jobB.methodC.amusement(9)A.AsB.SoC.Although(10)A.stick toB.give upC.run after三、阅读理解（共三节，25题；每题2 分，计 50分）第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内3容相符，符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)。16.Chile is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east.Some of the villages are avery long way from the city,and some of the schools are very small.It is difficult for some small schools to teach science because they dont have enough teachers or equipment(设 备),This is why the Science Bus Project wants to help them.The bus brings special science teachers,newideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country.Sometimes the children go inside the bus forscience lessons or clubs.Sometimes the teachers even bring the equipment inside the classroom for the children todo experiments(实 验).The goal of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile.Since 2012,the bus hasvisited lots of schools in Chile and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun andexciting.Science is important to all of us,as it helps us understand our world better and we can learn about it insideor outside of the classroom.阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)。(1)Some schools in Chile are small and far from the city.(2)It*s easy for some small schools in Chile to teach science.(3)The Science Bus Project only brings teachers to schools in Chile.(4)The project has helped many teachers make their science classes fun.(5)The children can learn a lot about science through doing experiments.第二节阅读下面三篇材料，从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳(1)The picture is.A.a farm B.amap C.a school(2)How many roads and streets are there in the picture?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.(3)Where is the farm?A.Its between East Street and South Road.B.Its between North Road and Middle Road.C.Its between Middle Road and South Road.4(4)The school is to the of the farm.A.east B.south C.north(5)If Li Jun needs to have a labor(劳 动)class on the farm,which of the following is the best way for himfrom the school to the farm?A.South RoadWest Street-Middle Road.B.South Road Middle Road North Road.C.North Road*West Street Middle Road.18.A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside.They were still in their pajamas(睡衣)，playing in the mud(泥).Toys were lying all over the garden.The front door to the house was wideopen.Walking in the door,he found an even bigger mess.In the living room,the TV was turned up loud.Therewere toys and clothes all over the places.In the kitchen,there was a broken glass under the table and dishes filled the sink(水槽).Breakfast food wasstill on the dining table.The door of the fridge was open.In the bathroom,the bathtub was full of water.Soap andtoilet paper were on the floor.Toothpaste(牙 膏)was all over the mirror and walls.He quickly went upstairs,looking for his wife.He was womed that she was sick or that something badhappened.As he ran into the bedroom,he found his wife in bed.Still in her pajamas,she was reading a novel.Shelooked up at him,smiled and asked how his day went.He looked at her and asked,What happened here today?She smiled again and answered,You know every day when you come home from work and you ask mewhat on earth(究 竟)I do all day.?”Yes,n he replied.She answered,Well,I didnt do it only today.0(1)Where did the story take place in the passage?A.In a hotel.B.At Jacks home.C.In a museum.(2)The underlined word bathtub means in the passage?A.水槽 B.浴缸 C.厕所(3)How did Jack feel before he saw his wife?A.Angry and tired.B.Happy and excited.C.Surprised and worried.(4)What did Jack see when he got back from work?The kids were playing in the mud.The house was in a big mess.His wife was sick and lying in bed.A.B.C.(5)What can we infer(推 断)from the passage?A.The wife is a lazy woman and does nothing every day.5B.The wife is sick and she cant do anything for the family.C.The wife is hard-working and usually keeps her house tidy.19.Foreign reporters have been seen carrying bags from the 2008 Summer Olympics as they work for the 2022Beijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC（国家会议中心）.This seems to be a coincidence（巧合）.In fact,thesebags have appeared many times in the past 14 years.And this has got lots of attention widely.And many peoplespeak highly of the products made in China.I carry the bag from the 2008 Summer Olympics every time I report sports competitions.A bag is a veryimportant object for a photojournalist（摄影i己者）like me,and this bag is of high quality（质量）and itsdesign is useful,“an Iranian reporter says.I carried the bag with me to London 2012,Rio 2016 and Tokyo 2020.says Fernando,a Spanish reporter.Besides the bags which are given to media（媒体）workers,the gold medals from the 2008 SummerOlympics also showed a high level of quality.For example,a Russian athlete,found that the gold medal was notbroken after a fire.For the 2022 Winter Olympic Games,media workers from around the world has received a new media bagand there are objects like a cup,paper-cutting,Chinese knots（中国结）and other gifts in the bag.The center can hold over 1,700 reporters from all over the world,so the popular bags become a beautifulscene（风景）.（1）Which Olympic Games did the reporters get the popular bags from first?A.Beijing 2008.B.London 2012.C.Tokyo 2020.（2）Why does the Iranian reporter speak highly of the bag?A.Because he got the bag from Rio2016.B.Because he likes its high quality and useful design.C.Because he needs a bag when he reports Olympic Games.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The Spanish reporter didnt carry the bag to London 2012.B.The Russian athletes gold medal was not broken after a fire.C.The media workers werent given a new media bag in Beijing 2022.（4）The material is probably from.A.a story bookB.a music magazineC.a sports newspaper（5）What*s the best title of the passage?A.Objects made in China.B.Olympics held in China.C.Reporters working in China.第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。20.Nowadays,many of you want to do sports,but you often complain that you are too busy to go to gyms or6stadiums(体育馆).Actually,theres no need to go to those places if you really want to exercise.(1)Here are some suggestions.First,its not a good idea to sit in a chair all the time.(2)If you dont want to use a standing desk,you can leave your chair and have a rest You can also walk around for a few minutes.Second,take the stairs(楼梯)instead of using lifts.(3)Maybe your answer is that I take thelift.Why not take the stairs?Going home on foot is a good way to exercise your body.(4)You can skip(跳绳)in the hallway.And you can do yoga(瑜伽)at home.You can also runif there is a yard.Whats more,take a walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or driving a car when you go out.(5)_All in alh no matter what kind of sports you choose,its much better than just sitting.lt can make your bodyhealthier,it also makes you feel relaxed and happy.Let*s take action now.A.How do you usually go home?B.How often do you play soccer?C.You can try using a standing desk.D.You can exercise in your daily life.E.Third,you can dance in the living room.F.It is good for your body and meaningful to the environment.第 n 卷(非选择题，计 40分)四、语 法 填 空(共 io题；每 题 1 分，计 io分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。21.Brandon Collins-Green is a man from Canada.He is interested in Chinese poems.He spends nearly ten(1)(hour)a day translating Chinese poems into English.He(2)(translate)more than 1,000 Chinesepoems since six years ago.After translating a Chinese poem into(3)English one,Collins-Green often writes it down on apiece of paper with a brush pen.He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the(4)(mean)of the Chinese poem.He connects Chinese and foreign cultures(5)his paintings,and writes the poemsin English,so his readers can have a better understanding about Chinese poems,even Chinese history(6)culture.Brandon Collins-Green is studying for his doctors degree(博 士 学 位)in China now.He wants(7)(learn)another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough,but that day hasnt arrived yet.He has foundthere*s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese.Collins-Green(8)(have)a small workshop(工 作 坊)near his university.The place is small,but he likes(9)(they)very much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop.Collins-Green hopes that his works can help(10)(many)western people know China thanbefore,and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of is culture by themselves.五、补 全对话(共5 题；每题2 分，计 10分)通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。22.A：Hi.Alice!called you last night,but you didnrt pick up.(I)?7B：Oh,I was looking after my mother.A：(2)?B：She had a fever and a sore throat.A：(3).Is it serious?B：No,she is feeling better now.By the way,why did you call me?A：Because Pm going to visit the Old Peoples Home.(4)?B：Yes.Ed love to.But what can we do for them?A：(5).And we can also tell them stories and so on.B：Good idea.See you then.A：See you.六、阅读表达。(共5题；每题2分，计10分)阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。23.Tom and Annie lived a little far from a town.They used to spend half an hour going to school on foot every day.(4)It was a happy walk for them because there was a very beautiful lake beside the road.When the ice was thick enough,they walked across the lake.However,their mother didnt allow them towalk on the ice unless there was an adult with them.One day she said to them,Dont go across the lake today,children.Its beginning to melt(融化)When Tom and Annie came to the lake,the ice looked hard and safe.(5)汤姆忘记了妈妈所说 的话.Hetold his sister,The ice hasnt melted.lt is not dangerous at all.Dont worry.Lets enjoy ourselves on the ice.So they stepped(踩)on the ice,and started to go across the lake.They had not gone far before the icebroke,and then they fell into the water.Luckily,a man heard the children shouting for help.He quickly jumpedinto the lake to save them.Tom tried to get to the shore(岸)without any help.However,poor Annie wasnt ableto swim.She couldnt get to the shore by herself.At last,the man saved her from the water successfully.Tom got a bad cold after the accident.He remembered the lesson(教训I)as long as he lived.根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题.(1)What did the mother ask her children not to do on that day?(2)What happened to Tom and Annie when the ice broke?(3)What can you learn from Toms lesson?(4)将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。(5)将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。七、书 面 表 达(计10分)。24.俗话说：”技多不压身，功到自然成”。假如你是李华，中考即将结束，某英语网站委托你做一项关于你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查。请根据下列图表中的数据，用英语写一篇调查报告，并谈谈你的计划及看法。要点：8参考词汇：做传统手工make traditional handicraftsAn English website invited me to do a survey about what skills students of Grade 9 in our school will learnin the coming summer vacation.Here are the results.9答案解析第 I卷（选择题，共计80分）听力理解（共两节，20题；每 题 1 分，计 20分）略二、完形填空（共 10题；每 题 1 分，计 10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。1 5.【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.耳朵；B.眼睛；C.鼻子。根据 Sometimes I even forgot to do my homework.Ofcourse,my class teacher wouldnt turn a blind to this.（有时我甚至忘记做家庭作业。当然，我的老师不会对此视而不见。）可知此处应填eye（眼睛）。故选B。（2）代词辨析。A.我；B.你；C.她自己。根据上文，有时我甚至忘记做家庭作业。当然，我的老师不会对此视而不见。）可知此处是说我不知道老师为什么花那么多时间在我身上。故选A。（3）名词辨析。A.学生；B.医生；C.老师。根据 for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.（因为似乎老师从来不需要做任何工作。）可知我最大的愿望是当老师。故选C。（4）形容词辨析。A.更忙碌的；B.更聪明的；C.更懒惰的。根据Whenever saw her in her office,she wouldbe busy（无论什么时候我在办公室看见她，她都很忙），可知老师比我想象中的更忙碌。故选A。（5）动词辨析。A.睡觉；B.玩；C.工作。根据 Sometimes she was our homework,sometimes she was havinga heart-to-heart talk with a student,sometimes she was preparing for her lessons.（有时她在 我们的家庭作业，有时她在和学生谈心，有时她在备课。）可知她忙于工作。故选C。（6）动词辨析。A.写；B.检查；C.折叠。根据Sometimes she was our homework（有时她在 我们的家庭作业），可知老师在检查我们的家庭作业。故选B。（7）副词辨析。A.从不；B.总是；C.通常。根据上文，老师总是忙于工作，可知她从来没有时间休息.故选Ao（8）名词辨析。A.工作；B.方 法;C.娱乐。根据 I realized that teaching was a m ean in g fu l.（我意识到教书是有意义的o）可知教书是有意义的工作。故选A。（9）连词辨析。A.随着；B.所以；C.尽管。根据 being a teacher can be tiring（劳累的），I still want tobe a teacher.（当老师可能很劳累，我仍然想成为老师。）可知用although（尽管）引导让步状语从句。故选Co（10）动词短语辨析。A.坚持；B.放弃；C.追求。根据but I wont my dream.（我不会 我的梦想。）可知此处是指我不会放弃梦想。故选B。三、阅读理解（共三节，25题；每题2 分，计 50分）第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A）,不符合的写（B）。16.【解答】细节判断题。（1）根据 Some of the villages are a very long way from the city,and some of the schools are very sm all.（有些村庄离城市很远，有些学校很小。）可知智利的一些学校很小，离城市很远。故答案为T。（2）根据 It is difficult for some small schools to teach science because they dont have enough teachers orequipment（设备）.（一些小型学校很难教