2022年辽宁省营口市初三英语中考真题试卷（解析版）.pdf

2022年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题I.单项选择（共20分,每小题1分）从下列各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。1.一Confucius was great teacher and thinker.一Yes,were still influenced by his ideas today.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：孔子是一位伟大的老师和思想家。是的，我们今天仍然受到他的思想的影响。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/a n 表示泛指，意为“一”，其中a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the；/表示零冠词。根据“Confucius”和“great teacher and thinker”可知，此处表示泛指，且 great的发音是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a,故选A2.Lucy,is this dictionary?No,it i s n,t.i s in my bag.A.your;Yburs B.my;Mine C.your;Mine D.my;Hers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：露西，这是你的字典吗？不，它不是。我的在我的包里。考查代词。your“你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词；yours“你的、你们的“，名词性物主代词；mine“我的”，名词性物主代词；hers“她的”，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构及逻辑关系可知，第一个空要用y o u r,作定语，修饰名词dictionary；第二个空要用m ine,作主语。故选C。3.一In China,we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.一Oh,thafs interesting!want to know more Ch i n e s e.A.events B.policies C.festivals D.traditions【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，我们用红纸来表示红包，因为红色意味着好运。哦，真有趣！我想了解更多的中国传统。考查名词辨析。events 事件；policies 政策；festivals 节日；traditions 传统。根据 we use red paper forhongbao because red means good luck.“可知，这里指的是中国的 传统。故 选 D。4.Su Yiming got his gold medal of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics the afternoon of February 15th.A.on B.in C.at D.for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：2 月 15 日下午，苏翊鸣获得2022年北京冬奥会金牌。考查介词。on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后跟年份、月份、季节等；a t后跟具体时刻；fo r用于一段时间，表示的是时间的长短，常用于完成时，和持续性动词连用。根据“theafternoon of February 15 th”可知，此处指的是具体的某一天的下午，因此用介词on。故选A。5.Tom was angry because Jerry ate of his nine apples secretly.Now he had only three left.A.a quarter B.one third C.a half D.two thirds【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆很生气，因为杰里偷偷地吃了他九个苹果中的三分之二。现在他只剩下三个了。考查数词运算。aquarter四分之一；onethird三分之一；ahalf二分之一；two thirds三分之二。根据“hisnine叩pies”及 only three left”可知，总共9 个苹果，还剩3 个，也就是吃了 6 个，占总数的三分之二，故选 D。6.In the war against CO VID-19,the Chinese government is making great efforts to make sure the vaccine（疫苗）is taken through out the country.A.hardly B.deeply C.widely D.simply【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在抗击新冠肺炎疫情的战争中，中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛接种。考查副词。hardly几乎不；deeply深深地；widely广泛地；simply仅仅。根据“through out the country”可知，政府努力确保在全国范围内广泛地接种疫苗。故选C。7.Im so because the interview is coming.一 Dont worry!Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful.A.shy B.active C.nervous D.serious【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我很紧张，因为就要面试了。不要担心！也许听一些轻音乐是有帮助的。考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；active积极的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；根据“because the interview iscoming.”和“Dont worry!”可推断，因为就要面试了，应是很紧张。故选C。8.My pen friend knows a lot about China she has never been here.A.although B.if C.because D.until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的笔友对中国很了解，尽管她从未来过这里。考查连词辨析。although虽然、尽管；if如果；because因为；until直到。根据句意可知，空前空后是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。9.My parents to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.A.promise B.remember C.forget D.expect【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我通过了期末考试，我父母承诺给我买一辆新自行车。考查动词辨析。promise 承 诺;remember 记 得;forget 忘 记;expect 期盼。根据”.to buy me a new bike if Ipass the final exam.”可知，父母承诺给他买自行车。故选A。10.L i s t e n!n e w s report Betty is giving!Everyone likes it very much.A.How boring B.How wonderfulC.What a wonderful D.What a boring【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：听！贝蒂的新闻报道多精彩啊！每个人都非常喜欢它。考查感叹句和形容词辨析。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，句中news report是单数可数名词，主语和谓语是Betly is giving,句型结构为：Whal+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词！结合下文“Everyone likes it very much.”可知报道很精彩。故选Co11.Mum,Tve signed for the box.Whats in it?一Im not sure.It be a present from your uncle.A.cant B.must C.may D.need【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我已经签收了这个盒子。这是什么?我不确定。这可能是你叔叔送你的礼物。考查情态动词。cant不可能；must必须、一定；may可以、可能；need需要。根 据 Im not sure.可知此处应说可能是你叔叔送你 礼物，may表示推测的一种可能性，但是这个可能性不是很大，故答案选Co12.Middle School students should learn time and make good use of every minute.A.to waste B.to choose C.to record D.to manage【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中学生应该学会安排时间，并且好好利用每一分钟。考查动词辨析。waste浪费；choose选择；record记录；manage安排、管理。根据后面的“makegood useof every minute”可知I,这里是说要学会“安排时间”。故选D。13.-Our country develops really fast.一Yes.,it has made great achievements in many areas.A.In the end B.From now onC.As a result D.In fact【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的国家发展得真快。是的，事实上，我们的国家在很多方面都取得了巨大的成就。考查介词短语。In the end最后；From now o n 从现在起;As a result结果；In fact事实上。根据“it has madegreat achievements in many areas”可知此处是表示强调，意在说明我们的国家在很多方面发展都很快，Infact符合语境，故选Do14.David is very productive and five books in the past ten years.A.writes B.wroteC.has written D.is writing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：大卫工作效率很高，在过去十年中已经写了五本书。考查现在完成时。根据句中时间状语“inthepasttenyears”可 知“在过去的十年中”，由此可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has doneQ故选C。15.一I dont know how to the old clothes.一You can give them away to the charity.A.sell out B.take away C.give back D.deal w ith【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道怎么样处理这些旧衣服。你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。考查动词短语。sell out 卖光；takeaway 拿走；give back 归还；deal with 处理。根据“Ybu can give themaway to the char让 y.”可知，这里指的是不知道怎么样“处理”这些旧衣服。故选D。16.With the help of 5G technology,the apps on the smart phone can provide help for users than before.A fewer B.weaker C.worse D.more【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：借助5G 技术，智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以前更多的功能。考查形容词辨析。fewer较少的；weaker较弱的；worse更差的；more更多的；根据“With the help of 5Gtechnology”可知，在 5G 技术的帮助下，智能手机上的应用程序有了“很多”功能。由 than可知，此处应使用比较级。故选D。17.A speech on robots in the school hall next Friday afternoon.A.is given B.will be givenC.was given D.has been given【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下星期五下午将在学校礼堂举行一场关于机器人的演讲。is given 一般现在时的被动语态；will be given 一般将来时的被动语态；was given一般过去时的被动语态；has been given现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“next Friday afternoon”下周五下午，可确定句子时态为一般将来时态；主语A speech on robots和动词give是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be+动词的过去分词。故选B。18.一Jane,could you please tell me?I take exercise at least an hour every day.A.how you keep healthy and strongB.when you joined the swimming clubC.where you do exerciseD.who you play tennis with【答案】A【解析】【详解】简，你能告诉我你是如何保持健康强壮的吗？我每天至少锻炼一个小时。考查宾语从句。根据题干及备选项可知，此处考查宾语从句。再根据力take exercise at least an hour everyday.”可知，此处询问方式，则引导词为how。故选A。19.He does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.A.whom B./C.which D.who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不到长城非好汉。考查定语从句。题干包含定语从句。先行词是“He”,在从句中作主语。whom作宾语，指代人；which作主语或宾语，指代物；who作主语或宾语，指代人。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。故选D。20.-Shall we go fishing?-.The wind is too strong.Lets stay at home and read books.A.Good idea B.I agree with youC.Dont be silly D.No problem【答案】C【解析】【详解】句 意:我们去钓鱼怎么样？别傻了。风这么大。我们还是待在家里读书吧。考查交际用语。Good idea好主意；I agree with you我同意你的想法；Dont be silly别傻了；No problem没问题。根 据 The wind is too strong.Lets stay at home and read books”可知外面风太大，还是待在家里看书吧，说明这是不同意去钓鱼的，因此应回答“别 傻 了 。故选C。I I.完形填空（共15分，每 题1分）One day a little boy asked his father,44What does the word 4great?mean?Who are great people and2 I do they become great?The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them 22 the house andthe other outside the house.The boy did as his father said.The father asked his son,“Which one of the two plants do you think will be 23 and bigger?The boy replied,“The plant inside the house will be safer,24 it will grow bigger,while the plantoutside the house is not safe at all.No one will be there to 25.it.lt may be eaten by animals.The father smiled and said,Lets wait 26 .We will know the answer.Then the boy 27 for study and after four years he came back to his house.He said to his father,“Look,一 28 happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.When the boy went outside,he was very 29 to see a big tree.The boy couldnt believe his eyes.He couldnt 30 how the plant outsidewas able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.“The plant outside the house faced four 3 L and many difficulties!,9 the father 32.to hisson why the plant outside was bigger.tThe plant inside was safe,it didnt face weather changes,and it didnt getproper 33,so it didnt become big.”Here is the 34 to the question about being great:35 a great person,one must havefailed many times,experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties.After that,he is able to becomegreat.21.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where22.A.besidesB.oppositeC.behindD.inside23.A.strongerB.saferC.nicerD.weaker24.A.butB.orC.soD.because25.A.look afterB.come acrossC.take awayD.cut down26.A seriouslyB.carefullyC.activelyD.patiently27.A.waitedB.lookedC.leftD.asked28.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything29.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.pleasedD.surprised30.A.realiseB.understandC.considerD.accept31.A seasonsB.chancesC.yearsD.choices32.A.smiledB.apologizedC.turnedD.explained33.A protectionB.sunlightC.careD.water34.A.resultB.answerC.wayD.reason35.A.To chooseB.To saveC.To findD.To become【答案】21.A 22.D23.B 24.C25.A 26.D 27.C28.B 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.D 33.B34.B 35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们:一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。2 1 题详解】句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？how 如何；why 为什么：when 什么时间；where 哪里。根据下文“a great person,one must have failed manytimes,experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties.After that,he is able to become great.“可 知 止 匕处说的是如何变得伟大。故选A。【22题详解】句意：父亲让儿子带两株植物来，让他把一株种在屋子里，另一株种在屋外。besides 而且；opposite 对立面；behind 在.后面；inside 在.里面。根据 The plant inside the house”可知，一棵在房子内。故选D。【23题详解】句意：你认为这两株植物哪个会更安全、更大？stronger 更强壮的；safer 更安全的：nicer 更美好的；weaker 更虚弱的。根据“The plant inside the house willbe safer”以及下文可知，是在比较两株植物哪个会更安全。故选B。【24题详解】句意：房子里面的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点都不安全。but但是：o r或者；s o 因此；because因为。根据句意，上文是室内的植物更安全，下文是它会长得更大，可知上下文之间为因果关系，前因后果，故用so 连接。故选C。【25题详解】句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。look after 照顾；come across 偶遇；takeaway 拿 走;cutdown 砍倒。根据下文“It may be eaten by animals.”和选项可知，没有人会照顾外面的那株植物。故选A。【26题详解】句意：让我们耐心等待吧。seriously 严重地；carefully 仔细地；actively 积极地；patiently 有耐心地。根据下文 wait 和 We will knowthe answer.可知，答案将来才会知道，因此需要耐心等待。故选D。2 7 题详解】句意：后来男孩去上学了，四年后他回到了自己的家。waited等待：looked看；left离开；asked询问。根据下文“he came back to his house.”可知，四年后回到了家，说明之前是离家求学去了。故选C。【28题详解】句意：看，这株植物在屋里平安无事，它很安全。something某事；nothing没有什么：everything每件事；anything任何事。根据下文“it is safe.”可知，这棵植物很安全，安然无恙，没有发生什么。故选B。【29题详解】句意：当男孩走出去时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。excited 激动的；satisfied 满意的；pleased 高兴的；surprised 惊讶的。根据下文“The boy couldnt believe hiseyes.”可推测，他看到一棵大树时感到非常惊讶。故选D。【30题详解】句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比屋子里的植物大得多。realise 意识到；understand 理解；consider 考虑；accept 接受。根据“The boy couldnt believe his eyes.“可知,男孩认为室内的植物会更大，结果却相反，因此他不理解。故选B。【31题详解】句意：屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难。seasons 季节；chances 机会：years 年；choices 选择。根据下文“The plant inside was safe,it didnt faceweather changes,“可知，是在和房子里的植物作对比，所以放在外的植物经历植物在室外会经历气候的变化，与这种变化相关的应是季节，故选A。【32题详解】句意：父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大。smiled 微笑；apologized 道歉；turned 转变；explained 解释。根据上文“The plant outside the house facedfour.and many difficulties”可知 爸爸在给儿子做解释。故选D。【33题详解】句意：里面的植物是安全的，它不会面临天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光，所以它不会变大。protection 保护；sunlight 阳光；care 关心；water 水。根据“The plant inside was safe,it didnt face weatherchanges,and it didn-t get proper”及常识可知，房子里的植物得不到充足的阳光，故选B。【34题详解】句意：这是关于成为伟大的问题的答案。result 结果；answer 答案；way 方式；reason 原因。根据“to the question about being great”可知，此处指问题的答案。故选B。【35题详解】句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一定经历过许多次失败，经历过许多困难，并克服这些困难。To choose 选择；To save 节省；To find 发现；To become 成为。根据“Who are great people and.do theybecome great 和 After that,he is able to become great.”可知，此处表示要成为一个伟大的人。故选D。皿.阅读理解（共20分，每 题1分）根据短文内容，从各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案oUniversal Beijing ResortUniversal Beijing Resort is a widely expected theme park.There are several allnewattractions（景点）along with the best rides,and shows from around the world.Here are someof the most popular and interesting choices.Wand（魔杖）MagicFeel what it is like by waving a wand.This mustbe the coolest experience for a Harry Potter fan.Feel overawed with all that is happening?Dontworry!Someone who knows how to use a wandis nearby and happy to help guide you on yourway!Rhythm Drifters（流浪者）This musical group of drifters know how tomake the most of things to create music!Using whatever they can find,they alwayscreate the best music!Their special concertis wonderful.Ybu will certainly get anunforgettable memory.SING on TburSee the energetic（充满活力的）and colorfulconcert starring your favorite SING characters.This is a must watch for guests of all ages!Warm up your vocal chords（声带）becauseyoull be singing all day long!Lights Camera ActionEver wondered what its like to film aspecial effects（特效）movie?Let our twospecial guests give you a learningexperience like none other.Attention:Tickets are sold from Sep.14th and you can visit it from Sep.2Oth.Besides,remember that youshould visit Universal Beijing Resort from 9 a.m to 9 p.m.If you have any questions,pleaseclick https:/www.universalbeijingresort.cotn/en.36.may like Wand Magic most.A.A music lover B.A Harry Potter fan C.A tour guide D.A film maker37.In Rhythm Drifters and SING on Tour,we can.A.enjoy wonderful music B.see a special effects filmC.wave a wand D.create music38.In Lights Camera Action,visitors will l ear n.A.how to guide special guests B.how to warm up vocal chordsC.how to create the best music D.how to film a special effects movie39.You can visit the Universal BeijingResort on.A.Sep.10th,9 a.m B.Sep.14th,10 a.m C.Sep.20th,8 a.m D.Sep.23th,10 a.m40.If you want to know more,pl eas e.A.call us B.write to us C.visit our website D.email us【答案】36.B 37.A 38.D 39.D 40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北京环球度假区的四个演出项目。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“This must be the coolest experience for a Harry Potter fan.（对于哈利波特迷来说，这一定是最酷的体验。）可知，一个哈利波特迷可能最喜欢魔杖魔法。故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据 Rhythm Drifters 中“Their special concert is wonderful.You will certainly get an unforgettablememory.（他们的特别音乐会太棒了。你一定会有一段难忘的回忆。）以及SING on Tour中“See theenergetic（充满活力的）and colorful concert starring your favorite SING characters.（观看由你最喜欢的歌手主演的充满活力和丰富多彩的音乐会。）可知，在 Rhythm Drifters和 SING on Tour中，我们可以欣赏到美妙的音乐。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ever wondered what its like to 行 Im a special effects（特效）movie?Let our two specialguests give you a learning experience like none other.（有没有想过拍一部特效电影是什么感觉？让我们的两位特别嘉宾为您带来独一无二的学习体验。）可知，游客可以学习如何拍摄特效电影。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据 Tickets are sold from Sep.14th and you can visit it from Sep.20th.Besides,remember thatyou should visit Universal Beijing Resort from 9 a.mt0 9 P.m（9 月 14 日开始售票，9 月 20 日开始参观。止 匕外，记住你应该在上午9 点到晚上9 点参观北京环球度假区。）可知，可以在9 月 2 3 日上午10点参观北京环球度假区。故选D。【40 题详解】细节理解题。根据“If you have any questions,please click https:卬 141/2N6万 /从 。吆 虺 50九。0%.可 知，想了解更多信息可以上网访问网站https:/ for the college entrance exam is heavy work for high school students.For Wang Xiaofeng,who hasa muscular（肌肉的）illness,the challenge was especially big.The 17-year-old boy comes from Luoyang,Henan Province.When he was at high school,he had a seriousillness.As a result,he often fell while walking.And this became more serious as he grew older.Every night,Wang had to use a ventilator（呼吸机）while he was sleeping.To correct his bent back,hewore a rigid frame（钢架）on his upper body during the day.In spite of all these difficulties,he refused to give in and never stopped learning.am fighting against theillness,and I cannot give myself up.he said.According to Wangs mother,Wang got up at 5:45 am and went to bed at 11:30 pm every day during his threeyears at high school.Sitting down means a big challenge for Wang.Because of his illness,he always felt very tiredafter sitting for two classes,let alone seven or eight classes a day.But he seldom complained,and just fixed onstudying.The school gave Wang the greatest support.To make it easier for him to take lessons,his class was arranged inthe school on the first floor.And that lasted for 3 years.The school also gave his mother a job as a cleaner andoffered them free rooms to live in.Luckily,Wangs hard efforts paid off.He was admitted into Nankai University in 2021.He decided to dosomething to repay t