2022年山东省济宁市兖州区中考二模英语试题（解析版）.pdf
二。二二年高中段学校招生模拟考试（二）英语试题第 I卷（选 择 题 共 45分）一、听力选择（共 15小题，计 15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1.Whafs the weather like today?2.What is the woman looking for?3.What time does the man go to bed on weekends?4.What does the man have?A.Milk.B.Dumplings.C.Porridge.5.Why was Larry late fbr school again?A.He was ill.B.His bike was broken.C.His alarm didnt ring.6.Where did David go yesterday?A.To the movie theater.B.To the library.C.To the hospital.7.What is probably the womans job?A.An actress.B.A secretary.C.A teacher.8.Why couldnt Sandy get the books?A.Because the bookstore closed before he arrived.B.Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore.C.Because the books were sold out before he arrived.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，回答第9 至第11三个小题。9.What does Peter want to be when he grows up?A.A writer.B.A singer.C.A swimmer10.What kind of party does David have?A.A singing party.B.A dancing party.C.A housewarming party.11.When is the party?A.This Sunday.B.Next Sunday.C.Next Saturday.听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Where should the woman meet with her friends?A.At the ticket office.B.At the coffee shop.C.At the bus stop.13.Why does the woman feel worried?A.She cant find a taxi.B.The theater is too far.C.Shes gone to a wrong place.14.How far is the New Theater?A.Ten minutes9 drive.B.Ten kilometers.C.Ten miles.15.What do you think the woman will do after talking to the man?A.Buy gifts for her friends.B.Hurry to the New Theater.C.Decide which movie to see.二、阅读理解（共 15小题，计 30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A寸Guitar Player WantedAre you a fan of music?Can you play the guitar?Can yousing or dance?Join our Sunshine Rock Band.Please call Mikeat 5487-6598 or send an email to fbrmore information.室Tennis ClubDo you like to play tennis?Do you want to play it evenbetter?Frank Miller is a good teacher.You can practice withhim every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30.Telephone:8665-7868Address:Room 15,Lantian Hotel Swimmer WantedCan you swim?Do you like children?Do you want toteach kids to swim on Sundays?Come and join us Call Joe at8472-9999 for more information.黎之Summer JobDo you like to talk with people?Do you like to writestories?Would you like to work for a magazine?Come andwork as a reporter.Please call Karen at 5561-8823.1.The Sunshine Rock Band needs.A.a tennis coachB.a reporterC.a swimming coachD.a guitar player2.If you like writing,you can call_ for a job.A.8472-9999B.8665-7868C.5561-8823D.5487-65983.The above information is probably from_.A.a newspaperB.a story bookC.a science bookD.a textbook【答案】l.D 2.C 3.A【解析】【分析】本文叙述了四个招聘广告，介绍了招聘的具体的工作、时间及联系方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Guitar Player Wanted可知，Sunshine Rock乐队需要弹吉他的人，故选D。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Do you like to write stories?.Please call Karen at 5561-8823.“可知，这里指的是喜欢写作的人，可以拨打电话5561-8823。故选C。【3 题详解】推理判断题。本文叙述了四个招聘广告，介绍了招聘的具体的工作、时间及联系方式，应该出现在报纸上。故选A。Perhaps you have seen some strange English before,like“big meter for dami and“small buy“for xiaomaibuin Chinese.These are examples of incorrect translations in China.They can be seen everywhere,from restaurantmenus to information signs.While many people find this“Chinglish“to be funny,it is also said to“damage（破坏）the countrys image”and confuse（使困惑）English speakers.On Dec 1st,2017,China carried out its first national standards for theuse of English in public service areas.Peoples Daily reported.The standards include more than 3,500 Chinese-toEnglish translations in 13 areas,includingtransportation,sports and education.This means that many Chinese words will now have standard English names.For example,the English words for the Chinese dishes huntun and lamian are“wontorT and“lamian noodles”.For kaochuan and mixian,the English names are“barbecue and rice noodles.As fbr places,shaoniangong is called“childrens palace”.The entertainment activity nongjiale that we enjoyin rural areas is called“agritainment.There are also many English warning phrases,like“wet floor fbrxiaoxindihua and“mind your head”fbr dangxinpengtou.The standards arc part of a larger effort China is making to improve English information.Many cities havealready fixed signs with poor English translations.In 2015,Shanghai opened a 12345 hotline fbr people to reportincorrect translations.4.Which of the following is correct about the national standards?A.They will be carried out on Jan 1st.B.They are Chinas first translation dictionaries.C.They have 3,500 English-to-Chinese translations.D.They give many Chinese words standard English names.5.Which is the translation fbr“spicy hot pot”？A.malatang B.lamian C.hundun D.kaochuan6.We can tell from the story that agritainment isA.a rural placeB.an entertainment activityC.a warning signD.a place for kids7.Why did China come out with these standards?A.To improve other countries,images.B.To teach English speakersC.To fix incorrect English.D.To help more people learn English.【答案】4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了由于汉译英的一些错误，所以国家制定了一些公共服务领域的英语使用国家标准来纠正错误的英语。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据“This means that many Chinese words will now have standard English names.“可知国家标准给许多中文单词起了标准的英文名字。故选D。【5 题详解】词义猜测题。根据“For example,the English words for the Chinese dishes huntun and lamian are wontorT andlamian noodles.For kaochuan and mixia,the English names arc barbecue and rice noodles.”（例如，中国菜馄饨和拉面的英文单词是“馄饨”和“拉 面对于烤串和米线来说，英文名称是“烧烤”和“米 粉 可 知spicy hot pot字面上意思是“辣火锅”，也就是A 选项的“麻辣烫”，故选A。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据The entertainment activity nongjiale that we enjoy in rural areas is called agritainment，”可知农家乐是一种娱乐活动，故选B。【7 题详解】推理判断题。根据“These are examples of incorrect translations in China.They can be seen everywhere,fromrestaurant menus to information signs.以及“On Dec 1st,2017,China carried out its first national standards for theuse of English in public service areas.Peoples Daily reported.”可知中国出台这些标准为了 纠正错误的英语。故选CoDo you feel lonely when your best friend isnt around?Heres our advice to you-and to all kids who feellonely sometimes.Ifs hard when a best friend isnt around-maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a differentclass.You may fbel left out during breaks or lunchtime.You want to make new friends,but how do you find them?Maybe it seems like everybody else already has friends.But remember,therealways room for more friends.Start by looking around your classroom-think about which kids youd like to play with during break.Look forchances to say hi to them,smile,and be friendly.Offer to share something or express your appreciation（欣赏）to them.Invite someone to play with you or say“Do you want to sit here?,in the lunchroom.When youre atbreak,walk over to kids you want to play with,act friendly,and say Hi,may I join you?”or just join in.If you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy,ask your teacher to help you make new friends.Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up.The best way to make friends is to be a friend.Being kind,being friendly,sharing,saying nice things,offering help-pretty soon,you9II have one,two or even more newfriends.You might still miss that special best friend.But when you see each other again,you can share something youdidnt have before he or she left.You can introduce him or her to your new friends!8.What does the underlined phrase feel left out“in Paragraph 2 mean?A.feel homesick B.feel alone C.leave home alone D.be hungry9.Which are good ways to make friends?a.Join others and play with them.b.Invite others and share your happiness.c.Keep asking for help from others.d.Say“hello“to people you want to make friends with.A.abc B.bed C.acd D.abd10.The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers to.A.feeling shy B.making a speech to friendsC.studying with friends D.making new friends by yourself11.What can we loam from the story?A.When you feel lonely,making new friends is a good choice.B.Making new friends is an easy job.C.Teachers can become your best friends.D.New friends would soon replace old friends.【答案】8.B 9.D 10.D 11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，给了大家一些关于在孤独时如何交新朋友的具体建议。【8 题详解】词义猜测题。根据Its hard when a best friend isnt around-maybe because he or she moved to a different schoolor a different class.”可知当最好的一个朋友不在身边，应该是孤独的。故选B。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据Start by looking around your classroom-think about which kids youd like to play with duringbreak.、Being kind,being friendly,sharing,saying nice things,offering help-pretty soon,youUl have one,twoor even more new friends.When youre at break,walk over to kids you want to play with,act friendly,and sayHi,may I join you?5 or just join in.可知abd都是交朋友的好办法，故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据T f you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy,ask your teacher to help you make newfriends（如果你做这件事有困难，或者你感到害羞，请你的老师帮助你结交新朋友。）可知这里的this指的是自己交新朋友，故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据Do you feel lonely when your best friend isnt around?Heres our advice to you-and to allkids who feel lonely sometimes.可知当你感到孤独时，结交新朋友是个不错的选择。故选A。DAfter finishing my Junior 2 year in China,I went to study in a boarding school for boys in the UK.The school,located northwest of London,is about 50 acres（英亩）with several main school buildings.Living in a differentculture is a completely new experience for me.My daily schedule is very regular.At 7:30 each morning,we get up and put on our school uniforms.We wear asuit,tie and leather shoes quite different from the casual（休闲的）style of Chinese uniforms.Each house has adifferent-colored tie,and there are other special ties to stand fbr different grades in school.Instead of morning reading time,we have tutor time when we discuss in-school problems with our tutors.Weusually have five lessons in the morning;each lesson is about 40 minutes with a 20-minute break in between thethird and fourth lessons.Unlike most Chinese schools where students have all the lessons in one classroom,wetravel from one building to another.For lunch,we have traditional British food such as fish and chips.During the lunch break,we can take part inclubs.There are over 30,such as drama and soccer.I joined a computer science club called Digital Creator andChess Club.Lessons often finish at 4:15 in the afternoon.Our school focuses on students physical health by having gamesand activities on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons.Students may choose different sports such as rugby（英式橄榄球）,soccer,squash（壁球）,cricket（板球）,hockey,basketball,swimming and table tennis.After school,we usually go back to our rooms and study different subjects for about two hours.A tutor isusually on duty,and if there are any problems,they can help.Study time usually finishes at 9 p.m.Students whohave finished studying for the day can go to the games area,where they can play with other boys.After that,students are required to go to bed,usually by 10:30.12.The writer thinks uniforms in England are.A.boring B.comfortable13.The writers school starts wi t h.A.the first lesson B.physical exercise14.The writer usually goes to Chess Cl ub.A.during class breaks B.during lunch breaks15.What do we know about the writers school?A.Students usually have lots of free time.C.Students can join different kinds of activities.【答案】12.C 13.D 14.B 15.CC.formal D.casualC.morning reading time D.tutoring timeC.after school D.during weekendsB.There are breaks between each lesson.D.Students have breakfast at 8 oclock every day.【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者在英国的一个男子寄宿学校上学，并介绍他的学校日常的生活。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据We wear a suit,tie and leather shoes quite different from the casual style of Chinese unifbrms可知，与中国的休闲风格的校服不同，英国校服是正式的，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据Instead of morning reading time,we have tutor time when we discuss in-school problems withourtutors”可知，以导师时间和导师讨论校内问题开始，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据During the lunch break,we can take part in clubs.I joined a computer science club calledDigital Creator and Chess ClubnTM l,在午餐休息期间去象棋俱乐部，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据Our school focuses on students physical health by having games and activities on Tuesdayand Thursday afternoons.Students may choose different sports such as rugby,soccer,squash,cricket,hockey,basketball,swimming and table tennis”可知，学生可以参加不同种类的活动,故选C。第n卷（非选择题 共55分）三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1 5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）The teachers hopes for Class 4,Grade 7LoveIt is 16._ for a united class.Students should respect teachers,care for classmates just like a big 17._.Be ready to help others when they are in trouble.StudyIt must come first.Listen to the teacher 18._in class,take notes and 19._ the materialoften to create a good environment for learning.Classrules We should follow the rules.Dont leave20._ here and there.Try to keep the classroom clean四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。16.As we know,the computer is one of the greatest i in the world.【答案】nventions【解析】【详解】句意：众所周知，计算机是世界上最伟大的发明之一。根据句意和首字母i 可知，计算机是一种发明，invention“发明”，是名词，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表 示“最的之一”,故填 nventions。17.To behave p at a dinner party,we should learn some basic manners.【答案】（p）olitely【解析】【详解】句意：为了在晚宴上表现得有礼貌，我们应该学习一些基本的礼仪。根据“we should leam somebasic manners.”可知，学习基本礼仪是为了在晚宴上表现得有礼貌。behave“表现”，为动词，需用副词修饰,politely”有礼貌地”,副 词。故填（p）olitely。18.1 love Kunming,especially its weather.It is n too hot nor too cold all the year round.【答案】（n）either【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢昆明，尤其是它的天气。一年四季既不太热也不太冷。根据“nor”结合首字母可知是考查 neither.nor“既不.也不，故填（n）either。19.I really tried my best on the math exam.My mother is satisfied with my p.【答案】（p）rogress【解析】【详解】句意：我在数学考试中真的尽了最大努力。我妈妈对我的进步很满意。根据I really tried my beston the math exam.”可知妈妈对“我”在数学上的进步感到满意，progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填（p）rogresso20.1 asked Jack what he ate for breakfast,but he di dn t （答复）.【答案】reply【解析】【详解】句意：我问杰克他早饭吃的什么，但是他没有答复。reply“答复”，助动词didnt后加动词原形reply。故填reply。21.Betty has a b e a u t i f u l （声音）.She wants to be a singer in the future.【答案】voice【解析】【详解】句意：贝蒂有一副好嗓子。她想在未来当歌手。voice指声音、嗓音，主要指人的说话声和歌唱声，根据文中的不定冠词“a”可知，此处应用单数。故填voice。22.1 hope to go（国 夕 卜）for further education after I graduate from college.【答案】abroad【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我希望大学毕业后出国深造。abroad“国外”，go abroad表示“出国/去国外”，是固定短语；结合汉语提示，故填abroad。23.The young mother takes many photos of her babys daily activities so that t hese（宝贵的）momentscan be kept forever.【答案】valuable【解析】【详解】句意：这个年轻的妈妈拍了许多她的宝贝日常活动的照片目的是这些宝贵的时刻能够永久保存。根据空后名词“moments”可知，空处用形容词，valuable“宝贵的，故填valuable。五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）A阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Li Mei is a 13-year-old girl from China.She is 24 cute girl with beautiful big eyes.She lives in a poorvillage with her grandparents 25 her parents are working in Beijing.She can only see her parents once ayear.She misses them very much.Last winter vacation,a volunteer group helped her get together with her parentsin Beijing.She was really excited when she got there.Her parents also took her to many places of interest.Sheenjoyed 26(her)during the five-day trip.Now she spends much more time 27(study)hard.She wants to go out of her village.She thinks she28(never,give up)her dream,though there are lots of difficulties along the way.【答案】24.a 25.because26.herself27.studying28.will never give up【解析】【导语】本文讲述李梅是一个贫困山区的留守儿童，她的父母在北京打工。去年暑假，一个志愿者团队将她带到北京与父母团聚，她在北京玩得很开心。现在她花费大量的时间在学习上，希望以后能离开村庄。【24题详解】句意：她是一个有着漂亮的大眼睛的可爱女孩。根据句意以及空后“cute girl”可知，表示“她是一个可爱的女孩“，用不定冠词，且“cute”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用 a,故填a。【25题详
