2022年广西北部湾经济区中考英语真题（含答案）.pdf

2 0 2 2 年广西北部湾经济区初中学业水平考试英语（考试时间；1 2 0 分钟 满分：1 2 0 分）注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效；考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷（共 9 0 分）一、听 力 测 试（共 3 0 小题，每 小 题 1 分，共 3 0 分）（一）听句子，选图片。（共 5小题，每 小 题 1 分，共 5分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。（二）听句子，选答语。（共 5小题，每 小 题 1 分，共 5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的子母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Y e s,I a m.B.Y e s,i t i s.C.Y e s,we a re.7.A.A ph oto.B.A pi a no.C.A pol i c e ma n.8.A.I a m f ourte e n.B.T wi c e.C.F our.9.A.T h a nk you.B.A nd you?C.G ood b ye.1 0.A.H e re you a re.B.I th i nk so.C.H a ve a g ood ti me.（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共 1 0 小题，每 小 题 1 分，共 1 0 分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。请听对话，回答下面小题。1 1.W h e n d i d Da vi d g e t th e b i k e?A.La st we e k.B.Y e ste rd a y.C.T h i s morni ng.1 2.W h a t c ol or i s th e b i k e?A.R e d a nd wh i te.B.O ra ng e a nd wh i te.C.Y e l l ow a nd re d.1 3.W h e re wi l l th e y g o?A.T h e sc h ool.B.T h e pa rk.C.T h e g a rd e n.请听对话，回答下面小题。1 4.W h a t d oe s J a ne pl a n to d o?A.H a ve a pi c ni c.B.C l i mb th e mounta i n.C.M a k e d umpl i ng s.1 5.W h a t i s i n th e f ri d g e?A.S ome ve g e ta b l e s.B.S ome d ri nk s.C.S ome me a t.1 6.W h e n wi l l th e y g o to th e supe rma rk e t?A.T h i s F ri d a y morni ng.B.T h i s S a turd a y morni ng.C.T h i s S und a y morni ng.请听对话，回答下面小题。1 7.W h a t s th e we a th e r l i k e?A.S unny.B.R a i ny.C.C l oud y.1 8.H ow d oe s th e b oy g o to sc h ool?A.B y b us.B.B y ta xi.C.O n f oot.1 9.W h a t i s th e woma n s a d vi c e?A.T o g e t up e a rl i e r.B.T o a sk f or h e l p.C.T o ta k e c a re of th i ng s.2 0.W h a t s th e prob a b l e re l a ti onsh i p b e twe e n th e spe a k e rs?A.M oth e r a nd son.B.B roth e r a nd si ste r.C.T e a c h e r a nd stud e nt.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共 5小题，每 小 题 1 分，共 5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。2 1.W h e re d i d th e spe a k e r g o?A.N orth we st C h i na.B.S outh we st C h i na.C.N orth e a st C h i na.2 2.H ow l ong d i d th e spe a k e r sta y?A.2 we e k s.B.3 month s.C.5 ye a rs.2 3.W h a t d i d th e spe a k e r se e f rom th e sk y?A.T h e sta ti on.B.T h e roc k s.C.A l a k e.2 4.W h o d i d th e spe a k e r me e t a t th e re sta ura nt?A.E l l e n,s unc l e.B.E mmy.C.Loc a l pe opl e.2 5.W h a t d i d th e spe a k e r th i nk of th e tri p?A.T i ri ng.B.S we e t.C.Di f f e re nt.（五）听短文，填信息。（共 5小题，每 小 题 1 分，共 5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。A b ook re vi e w of B l a c k B e a uty A蟹曲W ri te rA nna S e we l lT i mec a me out i n 2 6H e roa h orse c a l l e d B e a ul yM a i n i d e a h i s f i rst owne r 2 7 h i mwi th l ove wh e n h e g rows up,h i s l i f e g e tsh a rdF a vouri tepa rt th e h orseJ s 2 8 mome nt wh e n h i s f e e t touc h th e b ri d g e,h e f e e l s th e d a ng e rR e vi e w h i s 2 9 sa ve s th e l i ve s of ma ny pe opl e,h e a l wa ys th i nk s th e ne e d s of pe opl e,so h e c a n b e3 0 _二、单 项 选 择（共 1 0 小题，每 小 题 1 分，共 1 0 分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1.-H ow muc h i s th e c a p?A.1 5 yua n.B.N o,th a nk s.C.Y ou re we l c ome.2.T h e th re e h e roe s re turne d to th e e a rth f rom spa c e.W e a re proud ofA.meB.h i mC.th e m3.S tud e nts a re b usy i n wri ti ng wi th out ta l k i ng,so th e c l a ssroom i sA.b ri g h tB.qui e tC.sma l l4.一 M a ry,h ow a b out g oi ng to th e?一 G ood i d e a.W e c a n re a d l ots of b ook s th e re.A.c i ne maB.l i b ra ryC.h ospi ta l5.J i mmy f i ni sh e d th e spe e c h,a nd e ve ryonestood up a nd c h e e re d.A.b a d l yB.a ng ri l yC.suc c e ssf ul l y6.一M i ss Y a o,ma y Iyour c ompute r to se a rc h f or i nf orma ti on?O fc ourse.A.useB.c ountC.d ra w7.一 H mm,some th i ngso g ood.W h a t i s i t?一 H a nd-ma d e c a k e.C ome a nd try some.A.ta ste sB.sound sC.sme l l s8.一 W h a t we re you d oi ng wh e n I c a l l e d you l a st ni g h t?If ootb a l l wi th my f a th e r.A.pl a yB.wa s pl a yi ngC.wi l l pl a y9.一 E ri c,I f ound a wa tc h on th e pl a yg round.一 Y ou,d b e tte r g o to th e Lost a nd F ound O f f i c ea ndA.h a nd i t i nB.turn i t d ownC.l ook i t up1 0.E xc use me,c oul d you te l l me?一 S ure W a l k a l ong th e stre e t f or a b out 1 0 mi nute s.A wh e n th e S c i e nc e M use um i s ope nB.h ow I c a n g e t to th e S c i e nc e M use umC.h ow ol d th e S c i e nc e M use um i s三、完形填空（共1 0小题，每小题1分，共1 0分）阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、Y ou wi l l se e i t on your ri g h t.D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。C a n you i ma g i ne a “xi a o sh e ng”（young ma n rol e）i s pl a ye d b y a n 8 0-ye a r-ol dwoma n?T h a t s wh a t Q u J ua nru d oe s.S h e i s a （a n）1 1 a nd th e of f i c i a li nh e ri tor（继承人）of J i a xi ng C i ty s T ong xi a ng f l owe r-d rum ope ra（花鼓戏）.T h i sk i nd of a rt 1 2 th e d a i l y l i f e i n th e a nc i e nt wa te r town a nd th e tra d i ti ona lc ul ture s of south e rn C h i na.Q u J ua nru s l i f e wi th ope ra wa s not 1 3 ,“M y f a mi l y wa s poor.M y moth e rd i e d wh e n I wa s 1 4.V ve l i ve d wi th my f a th e r si nc e.I n th e pa st,wome n we re nota l l owe d to pl a y th e ope ra,1 4 my f a th e r ne ve r stoppe d me wh e n I tri e d tosi ng,“Q u sa i d.A nd i t g a ve h e r th e 1 5 to sta rt a j ourne y wi th th e ope ra.A t th e a g e of 1 8,Q u j oi ne d a l oc a l troupe （戏班）.La te r,th e troupe wa s b rok e nup,a nd sh e we nt b a c k to f a rmi ng.A f te r th a t,sh e 1 6 to b ri ng th e ope ratroupe b a c k to l i f e.1 7 ,th e troupe c l ose d d own a g a i n.T h e n sh e work e d i na f a c tory.A l l of th a t c h a ng e d i n 2 0 0 1.A n of f i c e r f rom W uzh e n T ouri sm C e nte r i nvi te d h e rb a c k to th e sh ow.K nowi ng th a t,sh e wa s ve ry 1 8 a nd a g re e d.W h e th e r i t i sb urni ng h ot or f re e zi ng c ol d,sh e pl a ys th e ope ra f or 3 h ours e ve ry d a y.E ve nth oug h Q u g ot a se ri ous i l l ne ss i n 2 0 1 7,sh e d i d n,t 1 9 ,S h e g i ve s h e re ve ryth i ng to th e a rt.“I c a n sti l l si ng a nd a c t.I d l ove to b e h e re,a s th e pe opl e a nd th e troupe 2 0 me,Q u sa i d.P e rh a ps Q u se e s h e r ope ra l i f e a s a wond e rf ul d re a m.1 1.A.a c tre ss B.te a c h e r C.d oc tor D.d ri ve r1 2.A.runs B.sh ows C.sta rts D.pri nts1 3.A.e a sy B.a c ti ve C.c ool D.b ori ng1 4.A.or B.b e c a use C.b ut D.so1 5.A.mi sta k e B.h ol i d a y C.que sti on D.c h a nc e1 6.A.re f use d B.ma na g e d C.re g re tte d D.f org ot1 7.A.G e ne ra l l y B.R e c e ntl y C.S a d l y D.H ope f ul l y1 8.A.e xc i te d B.worri e d C.re l a xe d D.l one l y1 9.A.g o on B.si t d own C.g i ve up D.sh ow up2 0.A.tre a t B.c h a ng e C.c ontrol D.ne e d四、阅读理解（共2 0小题，共3 5分）AM a y 1 5 th,S und a yI t s M oth e r,s Da y tod a y.I n th e morni ng,my b roth e r a nd I wok e up e a rl y a ndc ook e d b re a k f a st f or mum.T h i s d oe sn t h a ppe n of te n.I onl y k ne w h ow to c ook e g g s.T h a t wa s e noug h f or b re a k f a st!I c ut up some b a na na sa nd a ppl e s,th e n my b roth e r put th e m tog e th e r wi th e g g s a nd b re a d i n a d i sh.A f te rth a t we ma d e te a.F i na l l y,we g ot th e me a l re a d y!T h e te a wa s too swe e t a nd th e e g g s we re a l i ttl e b urne d.T h e me a l wa sn1 t pe rf e c t,b ut mum a te a l l of i t wi th a smi l e.M y b roth e r a nd I a l so ma d e a c a rd tog e th e r.M umre a d i t a nd sa i d,I t s b e a uti f ul.T h a nk you so muc h.I l ove you two!”“I l oveyou,mum,we sa i d.I f e l t wa rm a nd h a ppy.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。2 1.M y b roth e r a nd I c ook e db re a k f a st f or mum e ve ry d a y.2 2.T h e me a l i nc l ud e d e g g s,b re a d,b a na na s,a ppl e s a nd te a.2 3.A l th oug h th e me a l wa snt pe rf e c t,mum sti l l e nj oye d i t.2 4.I ma d e a c a rd f or mum a l one a nd sh e l ove d i t ve ry muc h.2 5.I t wa s a d a y f ul l of l ove f or my moth e r,b roth e r a nd me.BW i nte r sports i n C h i na（DC h e e ri ng f or pl a ye rs a t th e B e i j i ng W i nte r G a me sT ryi ng out sk i i ng （滑雪）or sk a ti ngB uyi ng wi nte r sports c l oth e s a nd tool sT a k i ng wi nte r sports tri ps a round C h i naT a k i ng pa rt i n wi nte r sports tra i ni ngS ome I mporta nt ye a rs1 9 5 3:C h i na,s f i rst N a ti ona l I c e S ports G a me s took pl a c e i n H a rb i n.1 9 5 7:C h i na,s f i rst N a ti ona l S k i G a me s we re h e l d i n T ong h ua,J i l i n.2 0 0 2:C h i na won i ts f i rst g ol d me d a l （奖牌）i n th e W i nte r O l ympi c s.2 0 2 2:C h i na h e l d th e W i nte r O l ympi c s i n B e i j i ng a nd Z h a ng j i a k ou f orth e f i rst ti me a nd won 9 g ol d me d a l s.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。2 6.H ow ma ny pe opl e ta k e pa rt i n wi nte r sports i n south e rn C h i na?A.3 4 6 mi l l i on.B.1 8 6 mi l l i on.C.1 6 1 mi l l i on.D.4 6 mi l l i on.2 7.A c c ord i ng to th e surve y,wh a t d o th e most pe opl e d o?A.T a k e pa rt i n wi nte r sports tra i ni ng.B.T a k e wi nte r sports tri ps a round C h i na.C.B uy wi nte r sports c l oth e s a nd tool s.D.C h e e r f or pl a ye rs a t th e B e i j i ng W i nte rG a me s.2 8.W h e re d i d C h i na s f i rst N a ti ona l I c e S ports G a me s ta k e pl a c e?A I n H a rb i n.2 9.W h e n d i d C h i naA.I n 1 9 5 3.B.I n T ong h ua.wi n i ts f i rst g ol dB.I n 1 9 5 7.C.I n B e i j i ng.me d a l i n th e W i nte rC.I n 2 0 0 2.D.I n Z h a ng j i a k ou.O l ympi c s?D.I n 2 0 2 2.3 0.W h e re c a n we prob a b l y re a d th e te xt i n a ne wspa pe r?A.S ta r S tori e s.B.S ports W orl d.C.S c h ool Li f e.D.S c i e nc e S tud y.cW h e n I wa s i n G ra d e 8,I h a d a h e a te d a rg ume nt（争吵）wi th my c l a ssma te,T ony.I h a ve f org otte n wh a t th e a rg ume nt wa s a b out,b ut I h a ve ne ve r f org otte n th e l e ssonI l e a rne d th a t d a y.I b e l i e ve d th a t I wa s ri g h t a nd h e wa s wrong,a nd T ony b e l i e ve d th a t I wa swrong a nd h e wa s ri g h t.O ur te a c h e r,a k i nd a nd sma rt l a d y,d e c i d e d to te a c h us al e sson.S h e b roug h t us to th e f ront of th e c l a ss a nd pl a c e d h i m on one si d e of h e rd e sk a nd me on th e oth e r.I n th e mi d d l e of h e r d e sk wa s a l a rg e a nd round ob j e c t.I c oul d c l e a rl y se e th a t i t wa s b l a c k.T h e te a c h e r a sk e d us wh a t c ol or th e ob j e c twa s.W h i te,“T ony a nswe re d.I c oul d n t b e l i e ve h e sa i d th e ob j e c t wa s wh i te!“C l e a rl y,i t wa s b l a c k!”A noth e r a rg ume nt sta rte d b e twe e n T ony a nd me,th i s ti mea b out th e c ol or of th e ob j e c t.T h e te a c h e r tol d me to g o a nd sta nd wh e re T ony wa s sta nd i ng a nd tol d h i m to g oa nd sta nd wh e re I wa s sta nd i ng.W e c h a ng e d pl a c e s,a nd now sh e a sk e d me wh a t c ol orth e ob j e c t wa s.I h a d to a nswe r,“W h i te。”I t wa s a n ob j e c t wi th two d i f f e re ntl yc ol ore d si d e sf rom h i s si d e i t wa s wh i te,wh i l e f rom my si d e i t wa s b l a c k.B oys,now,wh a t d o you sa y?”T h e te a c h e r smi l e d a t us.T ony h a s b e e n my b e st f ri e nde ve r si nc e.M y te a c h e r ta ug h t me a ve ry i mporta nt l e sson th a t d a y:W h e n you d i sa g re e wi thoth e rs,you d b e tte r b e i n th e i r sh oe s.T h a t wi l l h e l p you l ook a t th e si tua ti onth roug h th e i r e ye s,a nd trul y und e rsta nd th e i r i d e a s a nd wa ys of th i nk i ng.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。3 1.W h a t d i d th e te a c h e r d o a t f i rst?A.S h e sh oute d a t th e b oys.B.S h e c a l l e d th e b oys pa re nts.C.S h e wa l k e d out of th e c l a ssroom.D.S h e b roug h t th e b oys to h e r d e sk.3 2.H ow d i d th e wri te r f e e l wh e n T ony a nswe re d “wh i te”i n pa ra g ra ph 2?A.S urpri se d.B.P l e a se d.C.A f ra i d.D.T h a nk f ul.3 3.W h y d i d th e wri te r g i ve two d i f f e re nt a nswe rs?A.B e c a use h e wa s unf ri e nd l y to T ony.B.B e c a use h e c h a ng e d h i s pl a c e wi th T ony.C.B e c a use h e wa nte d to h a ve a noth e r a rg ume nt.D.B e c a use h e turne d a round th eob j e c t.3 4.W h a t woul d th e wri te r prob a b l y d o a f te r th i s l e sson?A.H e woul d f org e t th e a rg ume nts.B.H e mi g h t sh a k e h a nd s wi th T ony.C.H e woul d si t i n th e f ront of th e c l a ss.D.H e mi g h t l i ste n to th e te a c h e rc a re l e ssl y.3 5.W h i c h i s th e b e st ti tl e f or th e pa ssa g e?A.G re a t mi nd s th i nk th e sa me B.M a ny h a nd s ma k e l i g h t workC.Look a t th i ng s i n a noth e r wa y D.B urn th e c a nd l e a t b oth e nd sDW a l k or d ri ve to work?W h i c h wa y i s l owe r i n c a rb on（碳）？T o b e f ri e nd l y toth e e nvi ronme nt,you ma y c h oose to wa l k.H a ve you e ve r tri e d to l i ve a l ow-c a rb onl i f e th roug h your d i e t（日常饮食）？A ne w stud y f rom th e U ni ve rsi ty of O xf ord h a s l ook e d i nto th e h e a l th a nde nvi ronme nta l i nf l ue nc e s of 1 5 f ood s c ommon i n we ste rn d i e ts.A mong th e se,pl a ntb a se d （基于植物的）f ood s i nc l ud e d f rui ts,ve g e ta b l e s,nuts a nd pota toe s.I t a l sostud i e d a ni ma l-b a se d f ood s,i nc l ud i ng re d me a t,c h i c k e n,mi l k prod uc ts,e g g s a ndf i sh.A c c ord i ng to th e stud y s l e a d re se a rc h e r,M i c h a e l C l a rk,“C h oosi ng b e tte ra nd g re e ne r d i e ts i s one of th e ma i n wa ys pe opl e c a n i mprove th e i r h e a l th a ndprote c t th e e nvi ronme nt.”T h a t i s to sa y,pl a nt-b a se d d i e ts a re muc h h e a l th i e rf or us a nd k i nd e r to th e e nvi ronme nt.T o g e t th i s re sul t,re se a rc h e rs c ompa re d th e i nf l ue nc e of e a ti ng a noth e rporti on（一份）of e a c h f ood wi th th e i nc re a se d ri sk of a f e w i l l ne sse s.T h e y a l sof i nd out th e e nvi ronme nta l h a rm f or e a c h a ni ma l-b a se d f ood a nd e a c h pl a nt-b a se df ood.B y usi ng th i s me th od,th e stud y f ound th a t re d me a ts we re th e most unf ri e nd l yf ood s to th e e nvi ronme nt.K e e pi ng f a rm a ni ma l s prod uc e s a l a rg e numb e r of me th a ne（甲烷）t h a t k e e p s 3 0 t i m e s m o r e h e a t t h a n C 02.A s w e l l a s m a k i n g t h e e a r t h w a r m e r,e a t i n g t o o m u c h r e d m e a t i s k n o w n t o i n c r e a s e t h e r i s k o f a f e w i l l n e s s e s,s u c h a sh e a r t t r o u b l e.Pl a n t-b a s e d d i e t s c a n g i v e u s t h e s a m e h e a l t h b e n e f i t s i n a m u c h g r e e n e r w a y.A c c o r d i n g t o t h e s t u d y,w i t h o u t e a t i n g o r u s i n g m e a t a n d m i l k p r o d u c t s,g l o b a lf a r m l a n d u s e c o u l d b e c u t d o w n b y m o r e t h a n 7 5%a n d s t i l l f e e d t h e w o r l d.Sp e a k i n g t o t h e G u a r d i a n,Ti m B e n t o n o f C h a t h a m H o u s e s a i d,“I f w e c a n g i v ep e o p l e r e a s o n a b l e o f f i c i a l a d v i c e o f w h a t a h e a l t h y a n d g r e e n d i e t i s,t h e w o r l da n d