2022年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语真题（含答案）.pdf

二。二二年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试英语试卷第一部分 语言知识运用（共计5 5分）I .单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.My brot he r Tom c an playping-pong w e ll,bu t he c an,t playv iolin.A.t he;/B.t he;t heC./;t he2.一Cou ld y ou ple ase t e ll me how I c an make more f rie nd s?一Su re.I t hink be ing hone st is t he f irstA.st e pB.sc oreC.se nse3.In ou r c it y mu se u m,t he re are many old t hings f rom t w oy e ars ago onshow.A.t hou sand sB.t hou sand s ofC.t hou sand4.Hav e y ou he ard She nz hou XIV manne d spac e c raf t（载人飞船）w as se nt u psu c c e ssf u lly?Wow,t hat sou nd s.How gre at ou r c ou nt ry is!A.int e re st ingB.e xc it ingC.re laxing5.I 11 go t o se nior high sc hool soon.I c an t be lie v e how f ast t he t imeA.w e nt byB.w e nt onC.w e nt of f6.5 G t e c hnology has e nt e re d e v e ry one?s lif e.It w ill beu se d soon.A.hard lyB.e xac t lyC.w id e ly7.一 Fat he r,I m af raid I c an t w in t he English c ompe t it ion.一 Be lie v e in y ou rse lf,my girl,and t e ll y ou rse lfA.d on,t giv e u pB.not t o giv e u pC.t o giv e u p8.一 Why d o y ou hav e t ime t o look af t e r t he home le ss d ogs?t he “d ou ble re d u c t ion”polic y （双减政策），I hav e more f re e t ime.A.Be c au se ofB.Ev e n t hou ghC.As f or9.So f ar,re d t ou rism（旅游业）qu ic kly and it s be c oming more and morepopu lar.A.d e v e lope d B.w ill d e v e lop C.has d e v e lope d10.Le arning t o w rit e is le arning t o t hink.,y ou w on t know t hingsc le arly.A.if y ou w rit e t he m d ow nB.u nle ss y ou w rit e t he m d ow nC.if y ou w on t w rit e t he m d ow nn.完形填空（每小题i分，共 15 分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Hav e y ou argu e d w it h a f rie nd or d one any t hing y ou re gre t t e d?11 it shard t o pu t t hings right,e spe c ially w he n y ou r f e e lings are hu rt.Know ing 12t o apologiz e （道歉）c an he lp y ou be c ome f rie nd s again and u nd e rst and w hy y ou argu e,13 y ou 11 se parat e f rom e ac h ot he r f ore v e r.Why d o y ou argu e?You argu e f or all kind s of re asons.You r f rie nd,s id e a is 14 y ou rsabou t some t hing or y ou r sist e r alw ay s d riv e s y ou c raz y.Whe n y ou are 15 ,y ou may say or d o some t hing t o hu rt ot he rs.Argu ing w it h ot he rs is qu it e normalbu t it s import ant t o 16 it and le arn f rom it.What d oe s an apology me an?Ev e ry bod y make s mist ake s in his lif e.Apologiz ing is a good 17 ofad mit t ing（承认）y ou r mist ake s.In f ac t,it s v e ry d if f ic u lt t o say sorry t oot he rs.Most of t he pe ople t hink say ing sorry me ans re gre t t ing w hat t he y v e18 d one.Bu t as long as y ou d e c id e t o c orre c t y ou r mist ake s,y ou shou ld19 .It s be lie v e d t hat a good apology ne e d s t o show t hat y ou re t ru lysorry,y ou w ant t o be re sponsible f or w hat y ou d o and ge t f orgiv e ne ss（原谅）.What if （万一）it s not y ou r mist ake?Some t ime s t he mist ake s hav e 20 t o d o w it h y ou,bu t anot he r pe rson mayf orc e y ou t o say sorry.Be su re t o t ry t alking abou t w hy y ou argu e at f irst.If21 of y ou st ill c an agre e w it h e ac h ot he r,w hat shou ld y ou d o?Ke e p22 and ask a pare nt or a t e ac he r f or he lp.Doe s apologiz ing alw ay s w ork?As f ar as I know,an apology it se lf 23 be e nou gh,so t ry t o ask some onee lse how he f e lt w hile y ou w e re argu ing.Explain y ou r sid e t oo,and make 24c le ar t hat y ou 11 t ry t o av oid making t he same mist ake again.An apology isn ta magic st ic k.It may _25 _ pe ople t ime t o u nd e rst and and f orgiv e.11.A.Pe rhapsB.Re c e nt lyc.Inst e ad12.A.w hatB.w he rec.how13.A.andB.orc.so14.A.d if f e re nt f romB.similar t oc.as w e ll as15.A.happyB.bore dc.angry16 A.solv eB.re f u sec.c omplain17.A.hobbyB.w ayc.re ason18.A.ne v e rB.ne arlyc.e v e r19.A.go aw ayB.t ry y ou r be stc.t alk bac k20.A.some t hingB.any t hingc.not hing21.A.allB.ne it he rc.e it he r22.A.c oolB.re laxe dc.c raz y23.A.mu st n,tB.may notc.ne e d n,t24.A.t hatB.t hisc.it25.A.spe ndB.t akec.c ostH L短文改错(每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分)阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。(例如：My mot he r of t e n go shopping on w e e ke nd s.go-goe s)Wit h t he d e v e lopme nt of China,lot s of f ore igne r mov e t o China be c au se26t he y hav e a st rongly int e re st in it s c u lt u re.As long as a pe rson has int e re st,he27c an t u rn it int o lov e,William,w ho is an Au st ralia,has alre ad y liv e d in China28f or 3 5 y e ars.He has a Chine se name c alling Wang Aihu a and his f rie nd s c all29him Aihu a.In t he 19 8 0,he c ame t o China and w orke d as a t e ac he r at a c olle ge.3 0He grad u ally f e ll in lov e of China af t e r he t ook a 2-mont h d riv e arou nd it.3 1The be au t if u l plac e s at t rac t e d Aihu a.He w as su c h int e re st e d in China t hat he3 2w ant e d t o spre ad Chine se t rad it ional c u lt u re.Bu t he w rot e abou t 15 books3 3on t he d e v e lopme nt of China in d if f e re nt pe riod s.Aihu a w as prid e of w hat3 4he d oe s.In t he f u t u re,his lov e f or China w ill ne v e r c hange.3 5W.交际运用（共20分）（A）（每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。A:He llo,Mike.How w as y ou r v ac at ion?B:I re ally had a good t ime.A:3 6B:I v e be e n t o a f ore st ne ar my u nc le s f arm.A:3 7B:I w e nt t he re w it h my f rie nd s.A:3 8B:For 3 d ay s.I e xpe c t t o go t he re again.A:Lu c ky y ou.I had t o st ay at home.Bu t I m planning t o t rav e l t o Mou nt Changbai.B:Oh,t hat s a good plac e.I w e nt t he re t hre e y e ars ago.A:Can y ou giv e some ad v ic e on my t rip t o Mou nt Changbai?B:3 9A:OK,I 11 d o as y ou t e ll me.4 0B:The y are f rie nd ly and y ou w ill e njoy y ou rse lf t he re.A._ How long d id y ou st ay in t he f ore st?B.What d o y ou t hink of t he pe ople t he re?C.Who d id y ou go t he re w it h?D_ Whe re d id y ou go?E.Whe re hav e y ou be e n?F.You ne e d t o t ake more t hic k c lot he s.(B)(每小题2 分，共 10 分)结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。(A:Su n Lan B:Li Yu e C:Wait e r)A:Hi!This is Su n Lan.May I spe ak t o Li Yu e?B:Hi,Su n Lan!4 1.Are y ou in Qiqihar now?A:Ye s,I c ame bac k last night.B:That s gre at.I miss y ou v e ry mu c h.4 2?A:Good id e a!I m av ailable t his e v e ning and I c an,t w ait t o se e y ou.B:I he ard a ne w re st au rant ju st ope ne d.The name is Home mad e BBQ.Le t t he re f or d inne r.A:Sou nd s like f u n Bu t 43?B:It s ac ross f rom Fu-Mart.You c an f ind it e asily.A:Le t s make it six o c loc k t his e v e ningB:All right,se e y ou lat e r.(At 6:0 0 PM in t he re st au rant)C:44?B:Ye s,F d like some be e f,v e ge t able s and f ish.C:Any t hing e lse?A:Oh,a bow l of Kore an nood le s.s me e tC:45?A:Large,ple ase.C.Wait a minu t e.You r f ood w ill be re ad y soon.第二部分 阅读理解（共计5 0分）V.阅读理解（A、B、D每小题1分，C、E、F每小题2分）（A）阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。China is a c ou nt ry w it h a long hist ory and ric h c u lt u re.Ple ase mat c h t he t opic sw it h t he d e sc ript ions of t he f ollow ing c u lt u re s.4 6.The pape r,u su ally rod,is f old e d be f ore it is c u t w it h sc issors.The mostc ommon pic t u re s are f low e rs,animals,and t hings abou t Chine se hist ory.It sou nd se asy bu t it may be d if f ic u lt t o d o.4 7.Tai-c hi,w hic h c ome s f rom China,is popu lar w it h many pe ople.It is a f orm ofphy sic al e xe rc ise t hat t rains ou r mind and bod y in balanc e and c ont rol.It s slowand c alm.4 8.“May w e all be ble sse d w it h longe v it y （长寿）.Thou gh mile s apart,w e are st illable t o share t he be au t y of t he moon t oge t he r.”w as w rit t e n t o Su Che by Su Shi,a poe t d u ring t he Song Dy nast y.4 9.Abing,s Erqu an Yingy u e is a pie c e w hic h all t he gre at e rhu mast e rs play andpraise.It has be c ome one of ou r nat ion,s t re asu re s.It s sad be au t y make s pe oplere c all t he ir ow n painf u l e xpe rie nc e s.5 0.Chine se pe ople hav e be e n c e le brat ing t he Dragon Boat Fe st iv al f or c e nt u rie s.It f alls on t he 5 t h d ay of t he 5 t h lu nar mont h.On t his d ay,pe ople w at c h t he boatrac e s and e at z ongz i.A.Pape r Cu t t ingB.Trad it ional Fe st iv alC.Anc ie nt Poe mD.Say ingE.Folk Mu sicF.Mart ial Art （武术）（B）Ju ne 5 is World Env ironme nt Day.Now ad ay s more and more pe ople are t ry ingd if f e re nt kind s of w ay s t o f ac e e nv ironme nt al proble ms arou nd t he w orld.What arepe ople d oing t o prot e c t ou r home -t he e art h?Most pe ople are c hanging t he ir shopping habit s.On t he one hand,se c ond handc lot he s may be a smart c hoic e.Pe ople are w illing t o bu y t he se c ond hand one s t ow e ar in spe c ial sit u at ions be c au se t he y only w e ar t he m onc e or t w ic e.On t he ot he rhand,t he re are some c ompanie s f or re nt ing（租）c lot he s and re nt ing c lot he s isc he ape r t han bu y ing t he m.So pe ople are able t o sav e mone y and prot e c t t hee nv ironme nt.Se v e ral large c ompanie s hav e be gu n d e v e loping pape r bot t le s t o t ake t he plac eof glass and plast ic one s be c au se t he re are lot s of c u st ome rs w orry ing abou t t hee nv ironme nt.The y t hink pape r bot t le s hav e many ad v ant age s.The most import ant ist hat pape r bot t le s are e asy t o re c y c le and w e igh le ss t han glass or plast ic one sas w e ll.A z e ro-w ast e lif e is t hat pe ople hard ly c re at e any ru bbish.A z e ro-w ast e t he mest ore prov id e s a nu mbe r of e v e ry d ay,prac t ic al and ple asant z e ro-w ast e prod u c t s.The st ore he lps pe ople st art on a one-st op,z e ro-w ast e lif e jou rne y.A z e ro-w ast elif e f ollow s t he 6 R princ iple （原则）一Re f u se,Re d u c e,Re u se,Re pair,Re c y c le andRot.All in all,t he e art h is ou r home and it s ou r d u t y t o prot e c t it.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）o5 1.Fe w pe ople arou nd t he w orld arc t ry ing d if f e re nt kind s of w ay s t o f ac e t hee nv ironme nt al proble ms.5 2.In ord e r t o sav e mone y and prot e c t t he e nv ironme nt,pe ople c an not only bu yse c ond hand c lot he s bu t also re nt c lot he s.5 3.Large c ompanie s hav e d e v e lope d pape r bot t le s su c c e ssf u lly and pu t t he m int ou se.5 4.Pe ople c an bu y many e v e ry d ay,prac t ic al and ple asant z e ro-w ast e t hings in e v e ryst ore.5 5.You are play ing a part in prot e c t ing ou r e art h w hile f ollow ing t he 6 R princ iple.（0English St u d y Asse ssme nt （评价）Se lf-asse ssme ntList e ning skill:I c an u nd e rst and t he t e ac he r,s inst ru c t ions and f inisht he list e ning t asks in c lass.Spe aking skill:I c an answ e r t he qu e st ions lou d ly and c le arly.I c an d isc u ss qu e st ions and e xpre ss my se lf in simpleEnglish.Re ad ing skill:I c an f ind ou t t he main id e as of passage s qu ic kly.I c an re ad English ne w spape rs and magaz ine s w hic h are f itf or t e e nage rs.Writ ing skill:I c an w rit e some t hing in English c orre c t ly.I c an imit at e （模仿）t he e xample s t o w rit e art ic le s.Wat c hing skill:I c an know more abou t f ore ign c u lt u re f rom English v id e osor f ilms.Grou p asse ssme nt Amy c an he lp t he grou p me mbe rs a lot w it h English.English t e ac he r asse ssme nt Amy c an t ake an ac t iv e part in t he English c lass and ge tgood grad e s.Grad e:8 Name:Amy1 2 3 4 Tot al point s:3 5Comme nt s（评语）:4 0 We ll d one!g:21-29 Ke e p it u p!Be low 20 Try hard e r!阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。5 6.This t e rm,Amy c an improv e kind s of skills in English c lass.A.f iv e B.six C.se v e n5 7.hav e asse d （评价）Amy.A.Amy,he r English t e ac he r and he r pare nt sB.Amy,grou p me mbe rs and he r English t e ac he rC.He r English t e ac he r,he r pare nt s and grou p me mbe rs5 8.Amy is t he w e ake st in and she shou ld w ork hard e r at it ne xt t e rm.A.spe aking B.w rit ing C.w at c hing5 9.The c omme nt f or Amy shou ld be ”.A.We ll d one!B.Ke e p it u p!C.Try hard e r!6 0.Why d o t he st u d e nt s u se uEnglish St u d y Asse ssme nt”?A To e xplain w hy t he y hav e passe d t he e xam.B.To c he c k how mu c h progre ss t he y hav e mad e.C.To t e ll t he ir pare nt s w hat t he y v e d one at sc hool.（D）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。Hav e y ou e v e r se e n pop-u ps（弹出窗口）w he n y ou go online?The se d ay s it s c ommon f or y ou t o ge t a pop-u p w hic h le t s y ou 6 1（pu t ）t he App in“t e e n mod e （模式）e v e ry t ime y ou be gin t o u se Apps like QQ or Tikt ok.A lot of Apps,e spe c ially v id e o Apps,hav e ad d e d t his f e at u re （功能）t o prot e c tt e e nage rs.It s said t hat it w ill bring t e e nage rs 6 2（good ）e xpe rie nc e st han be f ore and make su re t he y re u sing t he Apps in a he alt hie r w ay.For e xample,Apps like Tikt ok hav e t he f e at u re t o pre v e nt t e e nage rs f rom w at c hing v id e os f orlong and w it h t he f e at u re,t he y might only be allow e d 6 3 （w at c h）f or 4 0minu t e s.The v id e os t hat t e e nage rs c an w at c h are mad e su re t o be saf e and e v e ne d u c at ional.The re are no ad v e rt ise me nt s and t e e nage rs c annot pay any m 6 4f or t he v id e os.In QQ s t e e n mod e,t e e nage rs c an only t alk t o pe ople on t he irc ont ac t list s.6 5 (t he y )c hat re c ord s show piny in,w hic h is u se f u l f orprimary sc hool st u d e nt s.How e v e r,t he t e e n mod e d oe s not w ork f or all Apps,a 6 6 t o a re c e nt re portby t he Nat ional Consu me r Cou nc il.The re are n,t any 6 7 (d if f e re nt )be t w e e nt he t e e n mod e and t he normal mod e in some Apps.And in some v id e o Apps,t he t e e nmod e w on t st art 6 8 u se rs w at c h v id e os f or 4 0 minu t e s.Bu t u se rs c an ge tpast it b 6 9 c lic king(点击)“I know”and c ont inu e w at c hing.Thou gh y ou c an le arn a lot f rom short v id e os,it s n 7 0 t o c ont rol t het ime.(E)Onc e t he re w e re f ou r be ggars(乞丐).One d ay,t he y me t at an old t e mple atnight.The y w e re v e ry u pse t be c au se none of t he m had mu c h t o e at.“I only got t his pie c e of me at t od ay.”t he f irst said.I almost got not hing,“t he se c ond said,“I ju st pic ke d u p a pot at o ou t sid e t he v e ge t able st ore d u ringt he d ay.The t hird said t hat all he had w as a small bot t le of salt.The f ou rt hbe ggar had not d one mu c h be t t e r,“I only got some old be ans,bu t t he y are n,tv e ry mic e!”As t he y sat arou nd t he f ire,t he be ggar w it h only a bot t le of salt had a gre atid e a Le t s pu t all ou r t hings t oge t he r and boil t he m.In t his w ay,w e c an makea t ast y d ish and share it.The y all agre e d.How e v e r,t he f irst be ggar t hou ght,“I d on t w ant t o share.I 11 ju st pre t e nd t o t hrow my me at int o t he pot.The y 11ne v e r know and I 11 e at my me at alone lat e r.So he pre t e nd e d t o pu t t he me atint o t he pot.And at t he same t ime t he ot he r be ggars had similar id e as t o him.Att hat t ime,t he t e mple w as t oo d ark f or t he be ggars t o se e w hat t he ot he rs w e red oing.Finally,one of t he m su gge st e d t hat t he d ish shou ld be re ad y and,in t u rn,e ac hof t he m he lpe d himse lf