词汇-新视野大学英语第四册.pdf

新视野大学英语第四册Vocabulary及翻译1.Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line（流水线）to start again.数百名工人被闲置在工网板上等待流水线重新开始。2.To some of our problems there was more than one answer,so we were looking at the students,reasoning asto how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.对我们的一些问题有一个以上的答案，所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案。3.Consumers expect to find the brand（品牌）available at a（n）discount and are unpleasantly surprised to find ahigher price.消费者期望发现品牌（品牌）可以在一个（n）的折扣和非常惊讶地发现一个更高的价格。4.The European Union is made up of 27 nations with distinct（独特的）cultural,linguistic（语言学的）andeconomic roots（根源，根本）.欧盟的27个国家组成的具有明显的的文化、语言和经济根源。5.Police found minute traces of blood on the car seats.警方发现了微量的血在汽车座椅。6.Despite his promise to eliminate（消除）cronyism（任 人 唯 亲 的），he was openly accused of givinggovernment positions to friends and relatives.尽管他承诺消除任人唯亲他被指控向公开政府的职务的朋友和亲戚。7.But I would like t accept his kind offer if he did not object to my sharing the seed with my friend,Mary,who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden.但是我想没有接受他的好意，如果他不反对我和我的朋友分享种子，玛丽，她是一位经验丰富的种植者和有一个美丽的石头花园。8.The pollution from factories continues to contaminate the river and also poses（造成）health threat to peopleliving nearby.来自工厂的污染继续污染河流也对附近的居民造成健康威胁。9.We believe its possible to sustain（维持）growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allowfor lower carbon emissions.我们相信可以维持（维持）增长通过使用不同种类的能源，这将允许降低碳排放量。1（）.The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her“Evita，and long after her death,many Argentinescontinue to worship her.人们爱她似至于他们曾戏称她为“埃维塔”，长在她死后,很多阿根廷人继续崇拜她。311.1 prefer to eat vegetables raw,not cooked,believe that is better for my health.我喜欢吃未经烹饪的电 凝，因为我相信这有利于健康。12.If convicted of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years.如果被判有罪,他将面临6年的有期徒刑。13.Any claims for refund or compensation must be made in writing to our head office within 28 days.如要求退款或赔偿，必须在28天内将书面申请交至我们总公司。14.If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting,please notify us by leaving message for Janor Martha at Jordan s office.如果你为了参加会议而要求照看孩子，请到乔丹的办公室留消息给简或玛莎，这样我们就会知晓了。15.The government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers and the new Food Safety Actcontains specific provisions on this.政府很重视对食物生产者进行培训，新 的 食品安全法对这一点有明文规定。16.Keep your receipt in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back.保留好收据，这样商品出问题时你可以拿收据来更换。17.Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then paste labels on them.她在公司的工作就是把罐子装满，然后在上面贴上标签。18.When he realized that one engine was not working,the pilot alerted air traffic control.当飞行员意识到一个引擎坏了时，他向空中交通管制部门发了警报19.My garden is too dry and shady一not many plants thrive in such environment.我家的花园既干燥又阴凉，没有多少植物可以星诵的环境中茁壮成长。20.This is to certify that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the English-speakingcontest.这可以证明该证书的所有者在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。521.Employees at humble jobs have to carefully weigh up the employerT s words and closely watch theirexpression.那些做着卑贱工作的员工必须仔细斟酌老板的每句话，小心谨慎地看他们的脸色行事。22.In Paris,the Eiffel Tower closed to the public fbr four hours after a morning snowfall made it toosli pery to climb.在巴黎，因一天早晨的大雪导致太滑而不能登塔，埃菲尔铁塔关闭了四小时。23.Children and,later,teenagers have to learn to put a brake on their impulses,to tame their desires.孩子们以后会长成青少年，他们必须学会控制冲动以抑制自己的欲望。一24.Some poets and philosophers choose to live in solitude because they can find inspiration in it.一些诗人和哲学家选择独处，因为他们能在独处中找到灵感。25.No one noticed that the little boy had crept into the room and was sitting there,listening.谁也没注意到那个小男孩已溜进房间，坐在那儿听。26.Blake was wrongfully arrested and is now demanding an apology from the police.布莱克遭到误捕，他现在正要求警察道歉。27.After months of observation,I personally can conclude that it was pretty much an arbitrary policy.通过数月观察，我个人可以断定,那几乎是一项专制政策。28.Though he did not dictate,he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of what hesaid.他虽不是做口述，但他已足够慢的速度说话以便听众能记下他所说的大部分内容。29.Some people feel totally inadequate when faced with new responsibilities.一些人在面临新的责任时觉得信心不足。30.The philosopher is said to be a solitary man.He closed himself indoors and rarely had visitors.据说那位哲学家是一个独居的人。他很少出门，也没有他人来访。631.Substantial numbers of people support the reforms of economic system so as to get rid of bribery.为了杜绝贿赂,很多人支持经济体制改革。32.The speech which he made conceneing the project has been very encouraging.他所做的关于那个项目的演讲令人备受鼓舞。33.The trade representative said,We have demonstrated extraordinary patience and are open to furthernegotiation in the 30 days before our decision becomes effective.贸易代表说：“我们已表现出高度的耐心，并且在决议实施前的30天之内，我们欢迎进一步协商。”34.Hanley didn*t exaggerate when he said Geary was the best basketball player the team ever had.汉利说基尔里是篮球队迄今为止最棒的球员，这话一点也不夸张。35.The charge was withdrawn because there was not enough evidence.因为没有足够的证据，这项指控被驳回。36.The committee tried to separate commissions paid for real services from exaggerated fees that reallyamount to bribes.这个委员会试图区分真正为服务所付的佣金和事实上等同于贿赂的过高费用。37.The building project will be financed by the government and public donations.这个建筑工程项目是由政府和公众集资提供资金的。38.That organization made substantial payments to secure an arms sales contract.为了保证能获得武器交易的合同，那个组织支付了大笔款项。39.He intends to introduce new courses and impose tighter controls on internal management.他打算采取新的举措，对内部管理进行更加严格的控制。40.We re collecting money to build a house for homeless people.Would you like to make a(n)donation?我们正在为那些无家可归的人们筹资建房，你愿意捐钱吗？9l.Fd be only delighted if governments could prove all our reports wrong,if that means that human rightsaren*t being violated,Smart said.我只是高兴如果政府可以证明我们所有的报告是错误的，如果这意味着人权不被侵犯,Smart说。2.The investigation is at a(n)delicate stage.so we cannot release their names.调查是在一个微妙的阶段，所以我们不能释放(透露)他们的名字。3.The lawer contended that his client was innocent and the company*s appearence regulations did not offendindividual liberty.律师认为他的当事人是无辜的，该公司的表现规则并没有冒犯了个人自由.4.The French government has called on its people to defend the purity of their language and fight againstforeign cultural invasion.法国政府号召人民保卫他们的语言和战斗的纯度对外国文化入侵。5.The statistics are a clear illustration of the point i am trying to make.统计是一个明显的例子，我想说明的一点。6.1n the first several years,the costs of Euro Disneyland surpassed the revenue although attendance had beenhigh.在最初的几年里，欧洲迪斯尼乐园的成本超过收益虽然出席率很高。7.Last year the government made a number of tax conaessiens to bring private capital into the hotel andtourism sectors.去年政府做了大量的税收优惠（妥协），使私人资本进入酒店业和旅游I匕8.To give Euro Disneyland its iinioue features,the legends and fairy tales coming from Europe are includedin the development of the theme park.给欧洲迪斯尼乐园以其独特的特点，在欧洲的传说和童话故事都包含在主题公园的发展。9.Many years ago he had contemplated writing a book about his childhood.许多年前，他想写一本关于他童年的书。lO.In the fact,many diets today take into consideration the negative elements in American eating patterns andhelp you avoid excess fats,cholesterol,and sodium,althoughvery few help you avoid all three.事实上，今天许多饮食考虑在美国的饮食模式的消极因素和帮助你避免多余的脂肪，胆固醇，钠，虽然很少帮助你避免所有三。1041.Computer-based communications can offer many educational opportunities;therefore,educators willneed to incorporate current teaching methods into the classroom.计算机通信可以提供更多的教育机会，因此，教室需要改进现代教学方法，吧这些新媒介融入课堂教学中。42.Since its release,Dr.Golemanr s Emotional Intelligence has triegerKd heated debates about theimportance of EQ in one s success in work and in life.丹尼尔戈尔 曼 的 情感智能一书自出版以来，引起了关于情商在人的工作和生活中重要性的激烈讨论。43.Due to different life experiences and social backgrounds,people?s perspectives on an event may varyfrom person to person.由于不同的人生体验和社会背景，人们对同一个事件的看法也会不一样。44.Dr.Goleman believes that cultivatin。emotional intelligence will become more and more important inthe future.戈尔曼博士认为培养情商在将来会越来越重要。45.When psychologists began to think about intelligence,they used to confine it to cognitive aspects,suchas memory and problem-solving.当心理学家开始思考智力问题时，他们常常局限于认识能力方面，如记忆力和解决问题的能力。46.The purchase of 500 tanks is part of a strategy to increase military capacity by 25%over the next fiveyears.购 买500辆坦克是在下个5年内将军事力量提高25%的战略的一部分。47.Controversial as EQ is,the company has attached much importance to the development of emotionalintelligence of its staff.虽然对于情商还有争议，但这家公司很重视员工情商的发展。48.Working in a refugee camp and seeing the sufferings of the war victims had helped to raise his politicalconsciousness.他在难民营工作看到战争受害者遭受的苦难,这使他提高了政治觉悟。49.If you were interested in EQ,I d recommend the book Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Golemanits informative.如果你对情商感兴趣，我将会向你推荐丹尼尔戈尔曼 写 的 情感智能一书，该书内容较为翔实。5().The state will encourage scientific and technological research,and promote the application of scienceand technology to innovate traditional industries and develop high-tech industries.该国将鼓励科学和技术研究，并促进科技的运用以改造传统行业，并发展高科技行业。