2023届高考英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit1-Unit5课时作业汇编（含答案）.pdf

2023届高考英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1-Unit 5 课时作业汇编必修一 Unit 1 课时作业1.阅读理解Your kids learn a lot from their friends-things you cant teach them,no matter how much you want to.Probably the most important thing kids learn is how to have peer relationships.As a parent,you cant do this,because you and your child arent equals.For example,when youre sitting on your family room floor and your very young child asks you to pass himthe blocks,you probably hand them right over.If your child is sitting with a peer and asks the same thing,though,he might not get what he wants.To succeed,your child will need to learn strategies for getting what he wants.For example,he might simplyyank（猛拉）the toy out of his friend hand.If he does that,he may learn that its not the best way of getting whathe wants because it leads to fighting and time-outs.The successful child will learn that he needs to negotiate a trade,to wait patiently,or to find something else equally fun to play with.Friends also provide emotional support,something that is part of the foundation of healthy adulthood.Youcant be with your child on the elementary school playground or at the high school dance.Your childs friends willbe the ones to stick up fos her,to include her in games,and later,to tell her she looks great even if her lousy prom（糟糕的舞会）date wanders off instead of dancing with her.Friends also help your children learn.Friends solve problems together,imitate each other,and pass onknowledge.Some experts believe that the single biggest predictor of your childs success later in life is her ability to makefriends.In fact,they claim its even more important than IQ and grades.This doesnt mean that the kids who are most popular in school do the best later on in life.What matters is notthe number of friends a child has but rather the quality of the relationships.This is good news for those of us who hate to think that popularity really is the Holy Grail of childhood andadolescence.While its true that popularity has many advantages,and that many popular kids really are nice people一 and not just the best dressed or best looking its better to have a few good friends than to have the admirationof the masses.1.By giving the example in paragraph 3,the author wants to show that.A.kids can learn how to deal with the relationships when they stay with their peersB.parents should spend more spare time playing with their kidsC.kids should learn how to be polite when they ask their parents for helpD.parents can teach their kids how to be good members in the modem society in their daily life2.What does the underlined phrase“stick up for“in the fifth paragraph mean?A.Envy.B.Oppose.C.Support.D.Ignore.3.In the authors o p i n i o n,i s more important than being popular for kids.A.getting high gradesB.having some real friendsC.developing a good habitD.knowing how to dress themselves up4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.How to Bridge the Generation GapB.What It Takes to Be a Good FriendC.Why Friends Are ImportantD.How to Be Popular in SchoolI I.完形填空I live in Albuquerque,New Mexico.I used to give a lot of money to the homeless,feeling for them.But as time passed,I became a mom with no home,a huge 2,and hardly any income.As a result,I 3giving money to the people on the side of the road and became very 4.Things started to change for me 5.I had a home,a backyard for my daughter,and plenty of food,and Istarted to 6 myself out of debt.One day we saw a homeless person with a sign that 7,“Will workfor food.I 8.My daughter commented.Mommy,you used to always give money to those people in9.T replied,Honey,they just use that money for 10 or other bad things.She didnt respond.11when I said that,I didnt feel right.Three days later,I was driving to 12 my daughter from school.A man was standing on the corner,andsomething deep 13 me said,“Just help the guy.So I 14 down my window,and he ran over1 5.He said,“God bless you,I only need 77 cents.I 16 into my ashtray（烟灰缸）and strangely enough,there sat three quarters and two pennies.I collected them and gave them to him.He 17 with joy and tears in his eyes.Wow,you just made it18 for me to see my mom for Christmas!Thank you so much;the 19 is leaving in 20 minutes!It wasa moment Fil 20 forever.I think that man wont forget it either,but I was the one who got the best gift inlife GIVING.1.A.angryB.gratefulC.sorryD.strange2.A.problemB.burdenC.diseaseD.debt3.A.continuedB.stoppedC.hatedD.appreciated4.A.richB.bitterC.relaxedD.pleased5.A.quicklyB.immediatelyC.slowlyD.greatly6.A.pullB.saveC.runD.feed7.A.wroteB.toldC.saidD.spoke8.A.passed byB.turned backC.ran awayD.sped up9.A.dangerB.loveC.sadnessD.need10.A.lifeB.smokingC.foodD.book11.A.AndB.SoC.EvenD.But12.A.pick upB.carry outC.bring upD.take out13.A.insideB.onC.behindD.over14.A.broughtB.pushedC.rolledD.took15.A.worriedlyB.sadlyC.calmlyD.excitedly16.A.wentB.reachedC.putD.looked17.A.burst outB.turned upC.set outD.stood up18.A.meaningfulB.possibleC.wonderfulD.interesting19.A.planeB.shopC.manD.bus20.A.thankB.respectC.rememberD.holdIII.阅读七选五How to Be a Good FriendA good friend,who wouldnt want one?Ever felt yours just not good enough but dont know where to improve?1_ I used to annoy a lot of my friends before,just for the sake of having fun and from that,Ive learned how tobe a good friend,and stay as a good friend.Listen.No one likes being interrupted when theyre talking.So,when someone talks,keep yourself quiet and listen tothem,especially if theyre feeling down,you need to be the shoulder fbr them to cry on.If you have any commentto make,be sure that you word it in a way where you dont sound too negative.2 When you just dontshare the same interest or youre not in the mood to listen to them,politely let them know and ask them tounderstand.Always smile.3 The least you can do is,whenever you see your friends,smile and say hello.That way,if they had abad day,you can make them feel better with your smile along with your ear,and maybe,you can share somethingfunny to cheer them up.Dont ever lie.Everyone would hate being lied to,especially if its by your own friend,so dont lie!It might seem alright tolie occasionally,but once you lose your friends trust,you may lose them forever.4Keep secrets.Make sure you can keep a secret.If not,tell your friends straight away you cannot help yourself when it comesto secrets.Otherwise,when you let them tell you about their secrets and you“accidentaHy“share it with someoneelse,youll have your friends hating you for the rest of your life.5 Secrets are not meant to be shared,sodont even try.A.Everyone has their bad days,and its unavoidable.B.And that is something you surely do not want to happen.C.Well,youve come to the right place.D.A few people seem upset at you for being so direct.E.Otherwise,they may just take it as you are trying to put them down.F.This same thing happened to a good friend of mine.G.Theyll probably call you“big mouth,.IV.语法填空I never thought I 1 (be)friends with an Israeli girl,because Israel always seemed so distant.However itjust happened 2(natural).In September,I took part in a cultural exchange activity at my school and hosted 3 Israeli girl calledMaayan,my best foreign friend eve匚When I first met her,she told me in a very embarrassing way that she 4(leave)her luggage at the airport.I had to contact the airport and asked them to send 5 to my home.This incident brought us closer,becausewe can both be careless.There 6(be)no better and faster way to make friends than sharing the sameshortcoming.We did everything that close friends would do during her stay in China.I found it 7(amaze)to have somuch in common with someone from somewhere far away from China.We 8(exchange)knowledge of ourcountries,traditions and histories.Time flew.We had to be apart 9 we knew it.At the airport,we made thepromise to send emails regularly.And since then we 10(keep)in touch.必修一 Unit 2 课时作业I.阅读理解Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years,but in recent times there has been less comingand a lot more going.When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small,tightly knit(联 系)groupsdeveloped their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000years ago,when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards,many of those people started settling down to become farmers,and their languages toobecame more settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries,trade,industrialisation,the development of thenation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education,especially globalisation and better communicationsin the past few decades,all have caused many languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present,the world has about 6,800 languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.Thegeneral rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages,often spoken by many people,while hot,wet zoneshave lots,often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 languages;the Americas about 1,000;Africa 2,400;and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200,of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over800.The median number(中位数)of speakers is a mere 6,000,which means that half the worlds languages arespoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消 亡),with only a few elderlyspeakers left.Pick,at random,Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150),LipanApache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in AustraliaCone,with a question-mark):none of these seemsto have much chance of survival.1.What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A.They developed very fast.B.They were large in number.C.They had similar patterns.D.They were closely connected.2.Which of the following best explains“dominant underlined in paragraph 2?A.Complex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modern.3.How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?A.About 6,800.B.About 3,400.C.About 2,400.D.About 1,200.4.What is the main idea of the text?A.New languages will be created.B.Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.C.Human development results in fewer languages.D.Geography determines language evolution.I I.完形填空Even though Ive lived most of my life in China,English has always been an important part of my life.When I was four years old,my family and I to the US,where we lived in Houston,Texas,for a year.I was too 2 then to fully understand what it was like to be in such a different environment,but 3English started to make its way into my life.At first,I didnt really know how to 4 with my foreign classmates with proper English,but they werenice and 5,and very soon English became like a second language to me.I could 6 myself in bothChinese and English.I had another useful 7.English is 8 a tool of communication for me;it has also brought a new world of 9 to me.When I was in fourth grade,my friends 10 me a very popular book series called Percy Jackson&theOlympians,and I felt then that I had never read any story that 11 me as much.I began to 12 theworld of English literatureC 文学）and found that all the 13 books and stories I came across opened my eyesto a different 14 from the one I had been familiar with.I loved the stories I would otherwise have 15if I had not known English.All in all,English has given me another tool for communicating with others,16 to understand andaccept things I would never have 17 and brought me much 18 through reading.I think I am very19 to have learned English because it has helped 20 my view of the world,and it still does.1.A.rodeB.droveC.movedD.traveled2.A.youngB.sillyC.shyD.tired3.A.sadlyB.unexpectedlyC.finallyD.slowly4.A.argueB.communicateC.dealD.fight5.A.braveB.honestC.patientD.funny6.A.expressB.improveC.explainD.test7.A.friendB.toyC.ideaD.tool8.A.less thanB.more thanC.other thanD.rather than9.A.drawingB.teachingC.singingD.reading10.A.gaveB.threwC.soldD.returned11.A.frightenedB.relaxedC.attractedD.worried12.A.findB.discoverC.exposeD.present13.A.differentB.valuelessC.expensiveD.priceless14.A.groupB.cityC.schoolD.world15.A.hatedB.missedC.forgottenD.touched16.A.toldB.forcedC.askedD.trained17.A.imaginedB.chosenC.usedD.collected18.A.troubleB.treasureC.enjoymentD.honor19.A.regretfulB.luckyC.disappointedD.wise20.A.shapeB.correctC.checkD.shareIII.语法填空When Jack was a small boy,he was once asked to give a speech about“A Big Challenge in My Life”.To talkbefore the whole class,he was 1 (terrible)shy the moment he thought of so many eyes 2(stare)at him.He had no other 3(choose),though.First Jack was to draft the speech,which was just a piece of cake forhim because he was a good writer.But the hard part 4(lie)in his oral presentation,fbr it was not allowed toread from the paper.He had to give the speech 5 his memory and in front of such a big audience!A real trial began when Jack stood on the platform with his legs trembling and his mind blank.How much timehad passed by,he didnt know.His listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of laughing.Gradually he found himself back,6(give)out his speech without much difficulty.After what seemed to be ahundred years,he found the audience applauding.He made 7!From then on,his fear of talking before theaudience disappeared.Actually with his confidence 8(build)up.Jack now turns out to be a great speaker.Aswe know,the greater difficulty we meet on our way to 9(succeed),the 10 likely we will be toachieve our goals.IV.书 面表达假如你是李华，你的美国网友Mike最近因学习压力太大患上了轻度的焦虑症(anxiety disorders),写信向你求助。请你用英文给他回一封信，就如何处理压力给他一些建议。注意：1.词 数 100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Mike,I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from anxiety disorders due to that great stress of studying.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.Yours faithfully,Li Hua必修一 Unit 3 课时作业I.阅读理解AIf you are outside,the following apps can help guide and entertain you.TravelYou can forward any email confirmations（确认）for your travels to ,when signing up for afree account at the Travel website.Send Travel all confirmations for hotel,flight,train,theater and otherreservations.Travel will create a travel route that will be shown in the Travel app on your phone.No need to hunt downemails when it is time to travel.Everything will be in one place,on the Travel app.Baidu TranslateThe Baidu Translate app translates between 103 different languages.Copy and stick text into the app to see atranslation.You can also handwrite text onto the screen.Use your phones camera to see a translation of signs.The app works even without an Internet connection.Baidu Translate is available for free.Google MapsGoogle Maps can be downloaded for times when you are away from the Internet.Customize（定做）maps byincluding directions and points of interest.After creating a custom map,you can share it with others so they can seewhere you are going or join you on your trip.If you discover favorite restaurants,hotels or museums,you can sav