2022年重庆市中考英语真题试题（A卷）及答案.pdf
2022年重庆市中考英语真题试题（A卷）及答案重庆市2022年中考英语真题试卷（A卷）一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）1.There is bank across from the hospital.A.a B.an C.the D.2.We must clean up classroom before going home.A.we B.us C.our D.3.This year,the family went camping on Day,June.A.Child B.Childs C.Children D.Childrens4.Excuse me,what is Nick doing?Look!He flowers outside.A.waters B.watered C.is watering D.has watered5.They have been friends they first met.A.since B.while C.before D.6.Mr.B rown told his son not the paintings in the museum.A.touch B.to touch C.touching D.7.a fresh spring morning it is!A.Who B.Why C.What D.8.His guitar as a gift for him last week.A.buys B.is bought C.B ought D.was bought9.The Yangtze River is one of rivers in the world.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest10.一Can you tell me.Yes.In the language center.A.where will the speech competition be heldB where the speech competition will be heldC.when will the speech competition be heldD.when the speech competition will be heldoursaftertouchedHow二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。From the balcony（露台）of my grandmas tenth-floor apartment,I search the sky,bopping to see stars.Stars are afraid of city lights,but a little song is 11.good for somethingGrandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful 12.B ut stars are still hiding.So I rest 13.deeper into her arms,hoping for a few more minutes of her warmthas much as I hope to see at last one star.Tomorrow wont come if you dont dream tonight,Sally!*She kisses my hair and pointsme to 14.The next day,I wake up and take the lift 15.Grandma as usual.On the fourth floor,the life stops suddenly and it goes dark I feel my 16.beatingin my ears.Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power（电）is of along the whole street,Grandma holds my hands,and we sing together in the dark lift.B efore long,Mr.Smith comes and helps us get out safely.Grandma takes my hand,andwe walk 17.the stairs to the first floor.Grandma nods in the direction of my school.Am I still going?1School has power,dear Sally.She takes my hand again!And I am not 18.forschool.The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.After dinner and homework,we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening.Lights come on several streets away,but its 19.here.Stars night not be so afraid tonight,I say.Star light,star bright.n I start to 20.,and Grandma joins in.One,two,three.Thousands of stars light the sky bright!11.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.alreadyD.never12.A.mindB.handC.noiseD.voice13.A.myselfB.herselfC.itselfD.himself14.A.bedB.chairC.deskD.wall15.A.forB.ofC.withD.in16.A.headB.heartC.feetD.legs17.A.offB.overC.upD.down18.A.goodB.lateC.badD.famous19.A.brightB.blueC.darkD.white20.A.singB ,drawC.sleepD.swim三、阅读理解（共3 5分）阅读理解Welcome to our school fann!Im Potato.嚼Dry me inthe sunfor 2hours.Plant me about 20cm deep in theground.Use thesoil in No.6 box.After 2 or 3weeks,apotato plantwill rise outof theground.Thepotatoplantwillflower.The besttemper isbetween15 and20.When theflowers die,carefully digup the potatoplant.Thenyoull haveyour ownpotatoes.21.Dry me in the sun for.A.2 hours B.20 hours C.8 days D.15 days22.Plant me.A.on the leaves B.on the moon C.in the hat D.in the ground23.Carefully dig up the potato plant when.A.the soil is wet B.the temperature is 15C.the flowers die D.you see the school farm阅读理解Lots of restaurants say theyre the best.To be honest,we are not and weve never saidwe are.We just try to be a little bit better every day,said Mr.Yang.Who runs a restaurantnamed Grandpa Yang in Chongqing.Yang stared the restaurant in 2011.He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was leftuneaten.If customers know more about the food before they order,they will know what topick,he thought.So he decided to write something about each dish on his menu online.Now there is something about the food.Compared with our General Tao Chicken;thisone is not THAT good,n says the introduction of Orange B eef.Another introduction warns,Dont let the name fool you.This one is NOT a real Sichuan dish.People often search online to find the right restaurant.I dont want them to say,Oh,it*sone of the best in the area,and it must be very good,but then they come here only to find itsnot so good,*Yang said,Customers should read more about the food before they order,notonly my introductions,but also other customers*opinions.nThanks to his honesty,the restaurant is having a moment under the sun.Ifs been a veryexciting and busy time,said Yang,and I love it.”24.The restaurant Grandpa Yang was st ar t ed.A.in 2001B.in 2011in 2012D.in 202125.Mr.Yang was unhappy when.A.the food was almost sold ourB.customers knew a lot about the foodC.customers found the food unhealthyD.quite a lot of food was left uneaten26.Mr.Yang thinks that.A.his restaurant is the best B.people shouldnt search onlineC.General Tao Chicken is good D.customers shouldnt say anything27.According to the passage,the restaurant becomes successful mainly be c a us e.A.it offers good service B.Mr.Yang is honestC.it offers a good price D.Mr.Yang is foolish阅读理解Cultural HeriugcWhen Xiong Chuanfa,34,blows a lifelike tiger out of sugarin just minutes,kids look at him in sui*prise thinking he is a magician.Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines（吹糖人）for over twenty years.B lowing sugarfigurines is a Chinese traditional folk（民|可）art with a history of over 600 years and has beenlisted as a state-level intangible cultural heritage.Every morning.Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang tostart his magic show.He heats（力 口 热）the sugar,pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into differentshapes-a rabbit,a monkey,and even B ing Dwen Dwen,the mascot of the B eijing 2022Winter Olympics.People,especially little kids,are interested in his skills.he also stops bycolleges.Many college students have been drawn to the art,waiting in line for hands-onexperience.Among them,Simon,a foreign student,couldnt help having a try.Though itlooked easy,he found it difficult to make it.Thanks to Xiongs help,Simon finally saw ahorse slowly taking shape.Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art.I just can*t believe the traditionalfolk art can be kept so well here.I love it.Chinese culture should be spread around theworld,he said.This art has been passed down for four generations（代）in Xiongs family.His 6-year-oldson often blows sugar balloons,just like what he used to do as a child.We will pass on the intangible heritage/*said Xiong.28.From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is.A.26 years old B.34 years oldC.a bus driver D.a foreign magician29.Which of the following can be put in the?A.To draw young people closer to the artB To help young people learn drawing skillsC.To teach little kids the skills of drawingD.To make little kids more interested in the art30.According to the passage,we can infer（推明i）that Simon will most p r o b a b l y.A.stay in China to blow sugar horsesB.offer Xiong a helping hand in classC.learn more about Chinese cultureD.blow perfect sugar figurines next time31.Which of the following can be the best tire for the passage?A.Xiong and his Folk Art of Sweet B lowsB.A Magic Folk Art and Chinese CultureC.Xiong*s Family and Sugar Figurine sailsD.A Guide and the Intangible Hangtags阅读理解We all have those moments when bright ideas hit us,but not everyone can develop suchmoments into the fruits of creative thinking.While we believe creative thinking is the fallingapple of Isaac Newton,one of the greatest scientists,we seldom notice that creative thinkingis in fact a process（过程）.Lets look at what happened in 1666.Sitting in the garden,Newton watched an apple fall from a tree.He began to wonder ifthe same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth.Newtonbelieved it did.He called it gravity（重力）”.This story has become one of the most popular examples of eureka”moments.B utwhen we cheer for the great discovery,the whole process of creative thinking shouldnt beforgotten.Newton studied mathematics fbr long to have a better understanding of the world.Healways enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems.The falling apple was only the fruit ofyears of hard work before.It also started the train of thought that continued for the nexttwenty years.Newton began to examine gravity1 1 carefully.He experimented（实验）.Then he studiedthe results and used what be had learned to do new experiments.In 1687,the greatestscientific work ever written came out.The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life.In school,we prepare ourselves for the right moment.Once the moment comes,we catchit and then keep on working in the years to come.It tales much to get the fruits of creativethinking,but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those who wait the longest.32.You may read the passage in a.A.notice B.picture C.magazine D.dictionary33.The underlined word eureka in Paragraph（段落）4 probably means A.Ive got it B.I give up C.Ive no idea D.I believe it34.The writer mainly develops his idea by.A.raising questions B.giving examplesC.listing numbers D.explaining differences35.The creative thinking process for Newton follows the order of.a.He caught the right moment.b.He did experiments over and overc.He saw an apple fall from a tree.d.He studied mathematics for long.A.3-c-d-b B.b-Q-c-d C.a-b-c-d E）.d-c-a-b阅读理解 Since the first man-looked up at the flying birds,countless successes have beenachieved on the way up to the sky.From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds,pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild.（2）Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago.Kite flying in China dates back to the 5lhcentury B C and is thought to be the earliestexample of man-made flight.（4）From the 3rd century B C,the sky lant6m（灯笼）was known in China.Many peoplebelieve that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war.Some say he wrote a message on asky lantern for help,while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away.（5）Whichever is true,humans have never stopped,and they never will.In modern times,new fields are being explored（探索）.In 1993,the worlds largest hot air airship was built.The AS-300 carried anunderslung raft（悬挂式木筏）.It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetopresearches without too much harm to the rain forest.On May 15,2022,Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of Jimu No.1,China*sself-developed airship,to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.The airship would work at a world-record altitude（海拔）of 9,032 meters.It was thefirst time an airship of its size had reached this height,even higher than that of the8,849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma,the highest mountain in the world.36.According to the passage,we l e a r n.A.Zhuge Liang was believed to invent kitesB.sky lanterns were used just for fun in ChinaC.kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century B CD.sky lanterns were known in China before the 3rd century B C37.B oth the AS-300 and the latest model of Jimu No.1 are airships which.A.were harmful to the forest B.broke a world record eachC.reached the highest mountain D.helped with treetop researches38.The writers main purpose in writing the passage is to_.A.share humorous stories about the pioneersB show how excellent ancient people wereC.encourage us to learn more about imaginationD.praise the never-ending exploration into the sky39.The structure（结构）of the passage is.一D.T F 1-四、口语应用。（每小题1 分，共 5 分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7 个选项中选择5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。A.Arent you good at breakdancing?B.How long does it take you to do your homework?C.Why?D.When do you go to a breakdancing club?E.The poem club.F.I think so.G.What clubs do you have?A:How is your school life this term?B:Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing.A:Really?40.B:B ecause we have different kinds of clubs.A:Good.41._B:We have a poem club,a sports club,a breakdancing club.Ah,so many of them!A:Fantastic!Which club are you in?B:42._A:Oh?Why didnt you join the breakdancing club?43.B:Yes.B ut I am practicing it at a breakdancing school on Sunday afternoon.A:I see.You have a colorful life in and out of school.B:44.Oh,Im running out of time.B ye for now!A:See you!五、任务型阅读。（共 9 分）阅读下面短文、根据短文内容、完成下列各题。Desert Control is a huge challenge.In the past,China had much to learn from the rest ofthe world.B ut now the shoe is on the other foot.Its time for China!A Special GlueResearchers from Chongqing JiaotongUniversity develop a special glue to change desertground into soil that people can grow plants in.The sand glue*made of plant is used to helpkeep water,nutrients（营养）and air.And it hasbeen used in different areas.An Interview in Yulin（Li has planted more than 2.300 muof forest.）Q:Did your family support youwhen you decided to plant trees?Li:Not really.My family wasstrongly against my idea.My soneven brought me back home,but thenext day I went there again.Q:Did you have any difficulties?Li:Yes.At that time,the livingconditions in the mountains werereally terrible,and I didnt have anyThe Past and the PresentNearly 30 years ago,the Kubuqi Desert,theseventh largest desert in China,was a barren（贫瘠的）land with no future.The local people calledthe Kubuqi Desert the nsea of death.Thanks to our government,chances came.The Kubuqi people have changed the desert intoexperience.Though I worked morean oasis（绿洲）.It has offered chances for thethan 10 hours every day,less thanlocals to get more money in different ways like10%of the trees could be alive.selling farm products.They change the desert andQ:How did you solve the problem?the desert helps them.Ifs a win-win situation.Li:I bought books and used what Ilearned to plant trees.I tried againand again.19 years has passed,andmore than 95%of the trees are alivenow.Q:It took you 19 years to plant trees.Any regrets?Li:No.Its my dream.And mybiggest wish is that everyone plants afew trees every year.45.Do researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue?46.Who called the Kubuqi Desert the nsea of death1?47.According to the passages above,what makes Chinas desert control successful?48.Do you want to make your dream come true in the way like Lis?Why or why not?六、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每 空1分,共10分）49.I brush my teeth twice a day.（改为否定句）I my teeth twice a day.50.They will learn cooking al school next term.（对划线部分提问）they learn cooking at school?51.He lent a pencil to his best friend.（改为同义句）His best friend a pencil him.5 2.你长大后打算干什么？（完成译句）What are you going to be when you?5 3.那位62岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成译句）The 62-year-old lady was brave save a young man in the lake.七、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience.One morning,just as she arrived at her 54.,Wang noticed some missed callsfrom her mother.It must be something very important,she thought to herself.Right away,she called her mother 55.quite worriedly.To her surprise,Wang found her mother only wanted her charger（充电器），which Wang took to the office bymistake.When Wang hurried home from her office,she found her mothers 56.wasstil
