2022年山西省（初中学业水平考试）英语中考真题试卷（含详解）.pdf
英语听 力 部 分（共 20分）一、情 景 反 应（每 小 题 1 分，共 5 分）本题共5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。二、对 话 理 解（每 小 题 1 分，共 5 分）本题共5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.A doctor.7.A.On Friday.B.An engineer.C.A cook.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.8.A.By subway.B.By car.C.By bus.9.A.In the shop.B.In the school.C.In the bank.10.A.He will spend time with family.B.He will go camping with friends.C.He will go to work this weekend.三、语 篇 理 解（每 小 题 1 分，共 5 分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5 个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.Who is Sam?A.Mikes friend.B.M汰es brother.C.Mikes cousin.12.What did Mike think of Sam?A.He was very smart.B.He worked really hard.C.He always wanted to win.13.How did Mike feel after the competition?A.Tired.B.Afraid.C.Sad.14.Why did Mom have a talk with Mike?A.To help him out.B.To ask him to have a rest.C.To teach him learning skills.15.What does the story mainly tell us?A.Its important to have a dream.B.Studying music brings happiness.C.We should try to be the best ourselves.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共 5 分）本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。How to Spend the Time in Senior High SchoolSpeaker:Li Hua,a senior high school student from Grade 16.Four pieces of advice:-Work hardSenior high school also has teachers,17.,homework and exams.Manage your time wiselyTry to finish your homework 18.and get enough sleep.Dont compare yourself to othersPay attention to your own work and dont 19.yourself too much.Stay activeYou need to have your own plans.Dont be 20.笔试部分（共 100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共 5 分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。（Three friends are talking about their weekend.）Pretty good.Tm having fun in Pingyao.a0 Ming 2 I always dream to go there.0Is there anything special?Sure.I saw many big houses from 200 years ago.7(Amazing!There must be stories behind t h e m.3Yes,I have.I watched the show about the ancient city.had a taste of its history and c u l t u r e.4Mountain Mian.You see,therere many places of interest in Shanxi.O 5 After all,our hometown has a long history of about 5,000 years.is really worth visiting.Fantastic!A.Lucky you!B.Thats true.C.Hows it going?D.Youre welcome.E.What about the food?F.Have you heard about them?G.Where are you going tomorrow?六、完形填空（每小题1分，共 8 分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently,I had a hard time working on a group project.My teacher put me with three classmates,but theydidnt care about whether the work could be done.I had no 6 about what to do at all.As we set the table for dinner,my mom noticed I was 7.Whats going on?”she asked.“The others in my group arent doing any work.It seemed that they didnt 8 to work on the projects,9,1replied.t4Do I have to do all the work for everyone if I dont want a 9 grade?“Well,my mom said with a smile.I doubt youre responsible（负责的）for everyone elses part.Why dontyou 10 it with your partners?And at our next group meeting,I tried to share my worries in a friendly way.Since we are working as a11、were depending on each other to do the best we can,I said to them.If anyone is having troubles,maybe we can talk about the 12 of solving them together.Lets work together and finish the task.13.all my group members ended up doing their part.They didnt do things the way I would have.But Iguess thats the deal with group projects.6.A.needB.ideaC.rule7.A.worriedB.boredC.excited8.A.forgetB.wantC.wait9.A.niceB.trueC.bad10.A.talk aboutB.learn fromC.look for11.A.classB.familyC.team12.A.waysB.habitsC.lists13.A.SuddenlyB.SurprisinglyC.Unluckily七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A 至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E 篇后有六个小题，每小题2 分，共 52分)(A)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项.Come and join us!What are you doing this summer?Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests andhobbies.Look at these summer camps.Here are two exciting things you could do instead of spending time in front ofyour computer screen!Photography(摄影)course at the art centerCome to our summer course!YouUl learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderfulphotos.During this three-week course,youll be taught by the skillful teachers from the art school.At the end of thecourse,all the photos will be shown in a special show at the museum.The first course starts on July 12th,so call oremail us now!The action sport your parents might not want you to tryBe brave!Try BMX biking in a training course.It will teach you how to ride this kind of bikesafely.Tell your parents they can relax!Youll always be with a skillful teacher.As you become more confident,youHl learn to do jumps and other moves.You will really surprise your friends!If you like speed,this is a course youcant afford to miss!14.You can take the summer photography courseA.at the art schoolB.at the art centerC.at the art museum15.During the photography course,you will be able toA.get a surprising giftB.try different camerasC.learn to take great photos16.The bike training course gives you a chance toA.enjoy speedB.meet sports starsC.relax with parents17.Both of the summer campsA.last for three weeksB.hold special showsC.have skillful teachers18.The writer thinks students shouldon summer holiday.A.make more friends B.use the Internet properly C.find new interests and hobbies(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Since tea spread from China worldwide,it has become one of the most popular drinks in the world.Differentcountries have their own tea cultures,like afternoon tea in England.The tradition of afternoon tea is a very special part of English culture.The custom of drinking tea becamepopular in England during the 1660s.It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of afternoon tea“firstappeared.Afternoon tea is served in the mid-afternoon,between lunch and a late dinner.The idea came from Anna,theseventh Duchess（公爵夫人）of Bedford,in 1840.At the time,many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p.m.,which was one of only two main meals each day,and the other was a mid-morning meal.With a long time between breakfast and dinner,Anna would become hungry around 4 oclock in the afternoon.So she asked some tea,bread,butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon.This became ahabit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her.Later,Anna continued it,sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for“tea and a walking in thefields95.Others soon picked up on the idea.By the 1880s,afternoon tea became an event for many ladies.They wouldbe dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five oclock,talking about the latest news,their daily life and fashion.Todays afternoon tea is simpler than traditional afternoon tea.It is just a biscuit or small cake and a cup of tea.However,there is one thing that has never changed-the meaning of afternoon tea.19.When did the idea of afternoon tea“first appear in England?A.In the 1660s.B.In the 1880s.C.In the mid-19th century.20.In the third paragraph,what does the“two main meals probably refer to（指）？A.A lunch and a late dinner.B A breakfast and a mid-afternoon meal.C.A mid-morning meal and a late dinner.21.Why did Anna ask for tea and cakes in the afternoon at first?A.Because she felt hungry.B.Because she loved drinking tea.C.Because she needed to treat friends.22.What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A Afternoon tea has spread all over the world.B.People used to drink tea more often than now.C.Afternoon tea gives people a chance to communicate.23.What is the best title of the passage?A.Advantages of Drinking TeaB.Development of Afternoon TeaC.Different Tea Cultures in the World(C)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs.Then what is courage?24One isnt necessarily bom with courage,but one is born with potential。替力).Kids build courage as they aregrowing up.Many people talk about connections between courage and fear.25 If there is no fear,there is no needfor courage.That is to say,courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid.Courage doesnt only mean greatactions such as saving ones life or taking a big risk.26 For example,we show courage when we raise ourhand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.Courage is in everyday choices we make.Can you be kind to the new kid in class?27 Or can you standup for someone in need?Often,these things dont come with praise,but they need courage.28 When we become brave enough to face failure,well be more willing to try new things and tryagain after we fail.Courage doesnt always shout.Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day thatsays,Ill try again tomorrow.A.You should learn to speak in public.B.It is the ability to do something difficult.C.Courage always stands side by side with fear.D Can you listen to the new person in your group?E.Learning to fail is another important part of courage.F.Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.(D)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。China impresses the world in the year 2022.In the past months,we have seen several important events thatshowed the world a strong China.Here we take a look back at them.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games closed on February 20.Themed Together for a Shared Future5,theGames drew attention of the world successfully.Athletes（运动员）competed bravely on the ice and snow,achieving their dreams.They encouraged people around the world with their spirits.Behind stage,Chinese foodand culture impressed international athletes.Many shared photos and videos of their life on social media,tellingChinese stories to the world.Beijing 2022 gave the world a window on China.While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture,the great progress in science and technology shows theability to innovate（仓新）.On April 16,China welcomed three heroic astronauts home.After flying around Earthfor six months,they came back home safely.During the stay in space,they gave lively science lessons from theTiangong space station.That made millions of children fall in love with space science.Whats more,on June 5,theShenzhou XIV spacecraft rose into space and another three astronauts were sent into the space station.They willmake a further step in the exploration（探索）of space.All these great achievements show the power of China.Were proud of our country.We strongly believe thatChina will surely move forward to an even brighter future.China impresses the world in the year 2022.And the world sees a 29 China.Beijing held the 2022 Winter Olympic Games successfully.Athletes competed bravely and30 people around the world.Besides,they told Chinese stories on social media.That letthe world know more about Chinese food and 31.China also keeps innovating inscience and technology.On April 16,three heroic astronauts returned home 32.Thelively lessons they gave from space rose childrens interest in space science.With the ShenzhouXIV rising into space on June 5,China will continue with a further space exploration.AsChinese,we feel 33 of our country for all these great achievements.We believe Chinawill have an even brighter future.（E）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。Footprint means the influence that a persons or organizations activities have on the environment.Simplyunderstanding it is very useful to us.（Lets take the example of Mr.Browns footprints.）Water footprintWater is the source of life.We use water directly for drinking,cooking and washing,but we also use waterindirectly for producing things such as food,paper and cloth.A water footprint tells us how much water is beingused.It can help us come up with ways to save water.You can learn about how your daily habits influence yourwater use through the food you eat,the things you buy and even the energy you use.FoodWater FootprintMr.Browns WaterFootprintan apple70 litres(升)breakfast:a hamburger,a cupof coffeelunch:a cup of coffee,asandwich,an appledinner:vegetable salad,0.2kilo of beefa cup of coffee140 litresa kilo of beef15,500 litresone hamburger2,400 litres(Chart I)(Chart II)Carbon(碳)footprintA carbon footprint is the total amount of CO2 a person or organization produces.We can use it to understandthe influence of personal behavior on global warming(全球变暖).Most people are surprised when they see howmuch CO2 their activities create.Then they begin to think about changing their daily habits to reduce(减少)theircarbon footprints.For example,they can walk instead of using a car.Carbon Footprint(Each of the following activities adds 1 kilo of CO2)Mr.Browns Carbon Footprinttravel 10 to 12 km by train or busdrive 6 km by carproduce 5 plastic hagsuse your computer for 32 hoursdrive to work 24 kmdrive to the supermarket 5 kmuse 5 plastic bags for shoppinguse his computer for about 8 hours(Chart III)(Chart IV)How to reduce your water footprint and carbon footprint to be greenerTip 1:Save water and electricityWhen you are at home,dont leave the water or lights on when you dont need it.Tip2:Meatless Monday is popular with people who want to eat less meat.The production of meat uses lots ofenergy and produces lots of CO2.Tip 3:Buy lessThe more we buy,the more we throw away later.Before you buy something,think about whether you reallyneed it.Everyone plays a role in making a greener Earth.If you know about your footprints well,you can think upmore ways to protect the environment.34.What do we use water indirectly for?35.How many litres of water are used for Mr.Browns breakfast?36.Why do we use carbon footprint?37.What can Mr.Brown do to reduce his carbon footprint?Why do you think so?38.What is the best subtitle（小标题）of Tip 2?39.Whats your understanding of footprint?How can you become greener”？八、词语运用（每小题1分，共 20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。三 塞2 p。输式J Kids Body LanguageDo you want to know your kids well?If so,just start with their body language.We all talk,but most of the talking is body language.You may not notice it,40 weuse body language much more than we think.Usually kids body language is the same 41 adults5,and sometimes it sends adifferent message.Here are some examples.Lets see what they mean.Not standing straightA kid 42 doesnt standstraight may feel unhappy or just feel a bitNot looking you in the eyeA kid who doesnt look you in the eye maynot believe in himself,or he may be afraiddown.He might not feel very good abouthimself,or 43 might just bethinking about something else!Its notalways easy to say,and most of the timehe wont tell you 44 is the matter.My advice:if there are no healthproblems,dont care.45 his elders.He may also feeluncomfortable looking at anybody.There46 a few things that you can do.Try to dothings with them that dont require looking at you.You could also pretend（假装）not to notice it.My advice:47 they are smart,friendly andpolite,ifll probably be OK.If you are interested 48 kids body language,welcome to my come匚 We will talkmore about it from 8:00 49 9:00 p.m.on Monday.B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。do;she;clean;leaf;interest;meaning;you;tell;have;thing;happy;celebrateA .It was Friday afternoon.After getti
