2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川安徽河南等)汇编专题09时态(含详解).pdf

专题0 9时态1.（2022 湖南株洲中考真题）Listen!They songs for the 100 birthday of the CC YL（中国共青团）.A.are singing B.sang C.will sing2.（2022湖南湘西中考真题）It only takes us two hours to go from Jishou to Changsha by train whenZhang-Ji-Huai high-speed railway in December last year.A.opens B.opened C.will open3.（2022湖南湘西中考真题）What are you doing?I the book The Old Man and Sea.A.am reading B.was reading C.read4.（2022 辽宁大连中考真题）一Whats your plan for the weekend,Helen?一I my grandparents.A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.am going to visit5.（2022辽宁大连中考真题）Sally with a Chinese family since she came to Dalian.A.stays B.will stay C.has stayed D.was staying6.（2022广西玉林中考真题）一 As far as I know,there a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023.Yeah!It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.A.will be B.has C.is D.will have7.（2022广西梧州 中考真题）一Wow!The music sounds wonderful!一Yes.Jessie the violin in the next room.A.plays B.playedC.is playing D.was playing8.（2022山东滨州中考真题）一 What is由 e Trip Code（行程码）used for?一 Its used to show where you in the last 14 days.A.were B.will be C.have been D.had been9.（2022 湖南邵阳中考真题）一 Wheres Anna,dear?She an online class in her room.A.is taking B.takes C.will take10.（2022黑龙江牡丹江“考真题）一Your watch is so cool!When did you get it?On my 12th birthday.I it for 3 years.A.bought B.have had C.have bought11.（2022辽叮 盘锦中考真题）The little boy wont go to sleep unless his mom him a story.A.tells B.told C.is telling D.will tell12.（2022辽宁营口中考真题）David is very productive and five books in the past ten years.A.writes B.wroteC.has written D.is writing13.（2022江苏常州中考真题）Why didnt you open the door for me,Jim?一I clothes in the bathroom.I didnt hear the knock.A.am washing B.have washed C.was washing D.washed14.（2022江苏镇江 中考真题）一You look tired!一My husband football matches all night.That was too noisy!A.watches B.has watched C.was watching D.will watch15.（2022山东荷泽中考真题）一Nanjing Road is very crowded these days.-The workers it.It is said that it soon.A.repair；finishes B.have repaired；will finish C.are repairing；will be finished16.（2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）WangYaping,the female（女性的）Chinese space wa l k e r,h e r firstspace walk,in November,2021.A.has begun B.begins C.began17.（2022广西中考真题）I dont know if it tomorrow,but if it,FH stay at home.A.will rain;rains B.will rain;will rain C.rains;will rain D.rains;rains18.（2022广西柳州中考真题）一I in London for many years.You have never regretted moving back to China,have you?A.lived B.was living C.have lived19.（2022广西贵港中考真题）There a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomoiTow afternoon.Great!We cant wait!A.is B.was C.will be D.will have20.（2022湖南郴州中考真题）一 Is your father at home,Jill?No.He his car outside.A.was washing B.will wash C.is washing21.（20221 匕京中考真题）The workers the community center now.A.cleaned B.were cleaning C.will clean D.are cleaning22.（2022北京中考真题）Dont lose heart.If youkeep working hard,you some day.A.will succeedB.succeedC.succeededD.have succeeded23.（2022北京中考真题）I about my sister when my phone rang.It was her!A.think B.will think C.was thinking D.am thinking24.（2022北京中考真题）Jim a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.A.learns B.learned C.will learn D.has learned25.（2022辽宁辽宁中考真题）一Why is Kate absent from class?一Oh,she the meeting.A.was attending B.attended C.is attending D.attends26.（2022-占林 中考真题）一Helen,why didnt you come to the party yesterday?一Oh,I for the speech competition.A.prepares B.prepared C.will prepare27.（2022广西 中考真题）一 What were you doing when I called you last night?I football with my father.A.play B.was playing C.will play28.（2022黑龙江绥化中考真题）While Sally the housework,her mother came back from work.A.are doing B.was doing C.did29.（2022黑龙江黑龙江中考真题）一Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.So he does.He has learned Chinese by himself since he college.A.is attending B.has attended C.attended30.（2022黑龙江黑龙江中考真题）The public places,such as restaurants and c i n e m a s,s i n c eCOVID-19 swept the city again last month.A.have been closed B.have closed C.closed31.（2022内蒙古包头中考真题）You look pretty busy.Whats up?We for an office party this Friday evening.There will be about thirty people,and I am the organizer.A.prepare B.have prepared C.are preparing D.were preparing32.（2022内蒙古包头中考真题）Christine the familys Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old.A.cooks B.cooked C.will cook D.has cooked33.（2022贵州黔东南中考真题）An old man on the side of the road was f ound,and he wassent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.A.lies;dies B.lay;died C.lain;deadD.lying;dying34.（2022贵州黔东南中考真题）一Wheres Mr.Yang?He Longquan Mountain in Danzhai.He there three times because he enjoys the localscenery.A.has gone to;has been B.has gone to;has gone toC.has been to;has gone D.has been to;has been to35.（2022黑龙江中考真题）一I dont know when Sus an.一Dont worry.When she,I will tell you.A.comes;will come B.will come;comes C.come;comes36.（2022贵州铜仁中考真题）一Mike,why are you standing outdoors?I my keys.I have to wait here until my mother comes back.A.have lost B.will lose C.had lost D.lose37.（2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题）So far,red tourism（旅游业）quickly and its becoming more andmore popular.A.developed B.will develop C.has developed38.（2022海南中考真题）We each other since we met in the last summer camp.A.wont see B.haven51 seen C.didnt see39.（2022江苏无锡中考真题）The chief engineer announced that they a space lab on the space stationaround the end of 2022.A.have built B.had built C.will build D.would build40.（2022福建中考真题）Since 2021,our school all kinds of after-school services for students.A.provides B.is providing C.has provided41.（2022湖北鄂州中考真题）Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening?一Oh,ifs a good movie.But I it already.A.saw B.have seen C.see D.will see42.（2022江苏泰州中考真题）COVID-19（新冠肺炎）the world,and many peoples life changes a lot.A.influenced B.is influencing C.is influenced D.was influenced43.（2022四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）一I haven5t seen Li Ming fbr days.Why?He Beijing.He will come back next month.A.has been to B.has gone to C.will go to44.（2022四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）一Paul,wheres your mom?She for us in the kitchen now.A.will cookB.cooksC.is cooking45.（2022 湖北湖北中考真题）He newsp叩ers at 8:00 every evening.A.reads B.is reading C.was reading D.has read46.（2022湖北湖北 中考真题）Li Lei the school bus last Friday.A.misses B.missed C.was missing D.has missed47.（2022湖北湖北 中考真题）Your watch is really old.一Yes,I it since I was six.A.have B.will have C.have had D.am having48.（2022湖北湖北中考真题）Hello!May I speak to Kate?一Sorry,she isnt in.She ping-pong outside.A.is playing B.plays C.played D.will play专题0 9时态1.（2022湖南株洲 中考真题）Listen!They songs for the 100 birthday of the CCYL（中国共青团）.A.are singing B.sang C.will sing【答 案】A【解 析】【详 解】句 意：听！他 们 正 在 为 中 国 共 青 团 的100岁生日唱歌。考查动词时态。根据Listen”可知句子是现在进行时，故 选A。2.（2022湖南湘西中考真题）It only takes us two hours to go from Jishou to Changsha by train whenZhang-Ji-Huai high-speed railway in December last year.A.opens B.opened C.will open【答 案】B【解 析】【详 解】句 意：去 年12月张吉怀高铁开通，从吉首坐火车到长沙只需要两个小时考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last year”可知句子时态用一般过去时，open的 过 去 式 时opened。故 选B。3.（2022湖南湘西中考真题）一What are you doing?I the book The Old Man and Sea.A.am reading B.was reading C.read【答 案】A【解 析】【详 解】句 意：你在干什么？我 正 在 读 老人与海这本书。考查动词时态。根据What are you doing?”可 知，谈论的是现在正在做的的事情，因此设空处应用现在进行时 态，主 语 是I,be动 词 用am。故 选A。4.（2022辽宁大连中考真题）一Whats your plan for the weekend,Helen?I my grandparents.A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.am going to visit【答 案】D【解 析】【详解】句意:你周末有什么计划，海伦？我要去拜访我的祖父母。考查动词时态。根据Whars your plan for the weekend,Helen?”可知，此处是询问周末计划，需用一般将来时。故选D。5.（2022辽宁大连中考真题）Sally with a Chinese family since she came to Dalian.A.stays B.will stay C.has stayed D.was staying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：萨莉自从来到大连以来一直住在一个中国家庭。考查动词时态。根据since she came to Dalian.”可知，本句时态是现在完成时。故选C。6.（2022广西玉林中考真题）一 As far as I know,there a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023.Yeah!It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.A.will be B.has C.is D.will have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：据我所知，2023年将有从玉林到深圳的高铁。耶！这对玉林的人们来说会更方便。考查there be句型的般将来时结构。根据“in 2023”可知，此处要用there be句型的般将来时结构there willb e,故选A。7.（2022广西梧州中考真题）一Wow!The music sounds wonderful!Yes.Jessie the violin in the next room.A.plays B.playedC.is playing D.was playing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句 意:哇！音乐听起来很棒！是的。杰西正在隔壁房间拉小提琴。考查动词时态。根据“Wow!The music sounds wonderful!”可知，拉小提琴的动作正在进行，需用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）o 故选 C。8.（2022山东滨州中考真题）一 What is the Trip Code（行程码）used for?Its used to show where you in the last 14 days.A.were B.will be C.have been D.had been【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：行程码用来做什么的？用来显示你在过去的14天里去过哪里。考查动词时态。根据in the last 14 days”可知，此处应用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选C。9.（2022 湖南邵阳 中考真题）一 Wheres Anna,dea门 She an online class in her room.A.is taking B.takes C.will take【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：安娜在哪里，亲爱的？她正在她的房间里上在线课程。考查动词时态。根据Where，s Anna”可知，空处是强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时（am/is/aredoing）,故选 A。10.（2022黑龙江牡丹江,中考真题）Your watch is so cool!When did you get it?一On my 12th birthday.I it for 3 years.A.bought B.have had C.have bought【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你的手表太酷了！你什么时候买的？在 我 12岁生日的时候。我用了 3 年了。考查现在完成时。根据“for 3 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，buy是短暂性动词，此处需要延续性have had,故选 B。11.（2022.辽宁盘锦中考真题）The little boy won,t go to sleep unless his mom him a story.A.tells B.told C.is telling D.will tell【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：小男孩不会去睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲故事。考查条件状语从句的主将从现。分析句子结构，unless引导条件状语从句，主句中的“wont”说明主句用一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。从句主语his mother为第三人称单数，因此动词tell也应用动词的第三人称单数形式tells。故选A。12.（2022辽宁营口 中考真题）David is very productive and five books in the past ten years.A.writes B.wroteC.has written D.is writing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：大卫工作效率很高，在过去十年中已经写五本书。考查现在完成时。根据句中时间状语“in the past ten years”可知“在过去的十年中”，由此可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为:have/has doneo故选C。13.（2022江苏常州中考真题）Why didnt you open the door for me,Jim?I clothes in the bathroom.I didnt hear the knock.A.am washing B.have washed C.was washing D.washed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。考查时态。根据Why didnt you open the door for me,Jim?”和“I clothes in the bathroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。14.（2022江苏镇江中考真题）Ybu look tired!-My husband football matches all night.That was too noisy!A.watches B.has watched C.was watching D.will watch【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你看起来很累！我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！考查过去进行时。根据My husband.football matches all night.”可知I,强调整晚都在看，用过去进行时，故选 C。15.（2022山东荷泽中考真题）Nanjing Road is very crowded these days.The workers it.It is said that it soon.A.repair；finishes B.have repaired；will finish C.are repairing；will be finished【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：南京路这几天很拥挤。工人们正在修路。据说很快就完工了。考查动词时态。根据Nanjing Road is very crowded these days”可知，工人这些天正在修理，川现在进行时表示某一阶段正在进行的动作。根据“soon”可知，第二空应填一般将来时，主语it与动词finish之间是被动关系，故第二空用一般将来时被动语态，故选C。16.（2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）WangYaping,the female（女性的）Chinese space wa l k e r,h e r firstspace walk in November,2021.A.has begun B.begins C.began【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国女太空行走者王亚平于2021年 I I 月开始了她的首次太空行走。考查动词时态。根据in November,2021.”可知动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故选C。17.（2022广西中考真题）I dont know if it tomorrow,but if it,Ill stay at home.A.will rain;rains B.will rain;will rain C.rains;will rain D.rains;rains【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道明天会不会下雨，但如果下雨，我会待在家里。考查if条件句和宾语从句。前半个句子中包含一个由if引导的宾语从句，根据时间标志词“tomorrow”可知，要用一般将来时，所以可以先排除选项CD：后半句子包含由if引导的条件状语从句，此时根据“主将从现 的原则，从句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需要加s。故选A。18.（2022 广西柳州 中考真题）一I in London for many years.You have never regretted moving back to China,have you?A.lived B.was living C.have lived【答案】C【解析】【详解】句 意:我在伦敦住了很多年。你从来没有后悔搬回中国，是吗？考查动词时态。分析句子可知，句子的时间状语“fbr many years”和现在完成时连用，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。故选c。19.（2022广西贵港中考真题）一There a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.Great!We cant wait!A.is B.was C.will be D.will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句 意:明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。太棒了！我们等不及了！考查 There be 句型和时态。根据There.a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.”可知，本句为一般将来时,且为There be句型，使用There will be“将有”,故 选 C。20.（2022湖南郴州中考真题）Is your father at home,Jill?一 No.He his car outside.A.was washing B.will wash C.is washing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你父亲在家吗，吉尔？不。他正在外面洗车。考查动词时态。根据Is your fhtherat home,Jill?”可知此处是回答父亲正在做的事情，应用现在进行时，故选Co 21.（2022北京中考真题）The workers the community center now.A.cleaned B.were cleaning C.will clean D.are cleaning【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：工人们现在正在打扫社区中心。考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知句子要用现在进行时，其结构是“be（am/is/are）doing。故选 D。22.（2022北京中考真题）Dont lose heart.If you keep working hard,you some day.A.will succeed B.succeed C.succeeded D.have succeeded【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，将来某一天你会成功的。考查if引导的条件状语从句。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现 原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；空格处于主句位置，故用一般将来时。故选A。23.（2022北京中考真题）I about my sister when my phone rang.It was her!A.think B.will think C.was thinking D.am thinking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的时候，电话响了。正是她！考查过去进行时。根据”.about my sister when my phone rang.”可知，电话响的时候，正在想她，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。24.（2022北京中考真题）Jim a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.A.learns B.learned C.will learn D.has learned【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Jim 自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了很多关于中国文化的东西。考查现在完成时。根据“since自从”可知主句要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，故选D。25.（2022辽宇辽宇中考真题）一Why is Kate absent from class?一Oh,she the meeting.A.was attending B.attended C.is attending D.attends【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：凯特为什么没来上课？哦，她正在参加会议。考查动词时态。根据Why is Kate absent Gom class?”可知，凯特没上课是因为此时她正在参加一个会议，应用现在进行时，结构：be doingo 故选C。26.（2022吉林中考真题）一Helen,why didnt you come to the party yesterday?Oh,I for the speech competition.A.prepares B.prepared C.will prepare【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：H elen,你昨天为什么没有来参加派对？哦，我在准备演讲比赛。考查动词时态。根据问句didnt”可知，答语用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。27.（2022广西 中考真题）What were you doing when I called you last night?I football with my father.A.play B.was playing C.will play【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚我打电话给你的时候你在干什么？我正在跟我爸爸踢足球。考查动词时态。根据What were you doing when I called you last night”可知,答语用过去进行时“was/weredoing”的结构表示“过去某个时刻正在发生的事情”，故选Bo28.（2022黑龙江绥化 中考真题）While Sally the housework,her mother came back from work.A.are doing B.was doing C.did【答案】B【解析 1【详解】句意：萨莉在做家务时，她妈妈下班回来了。考查时态。结合“came”可知，句子应用过去的时态，排除A 选项；结合“while”可知，从句表达的动作是延续性的，应用过去进行时，故选B。29.（2022黑龙江黑龙江中考真题）一Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.So he does.He has learned Chinese by himself since he college.A.is attending B.has attended C.attended【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：迈克来自美国，但能说一口流利的中文。是的。自从上大学以来，他就自学中文。考查一般过去时。since后用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选C。30.（2022黑龙江黑龙江中考真题）The public places,such as restaurants and c i n e m a s,s i n c eCOVID-19 swept the city again last month.A.have been closed B.have closed C.closed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：自上月新冠肺炎疫情再次席卷该市以来，餐馆和电影院等公共场所一直关闭。考查动词时态以及延续性动词。since+-一 般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，且动词要用延续性动词，close对应的延续性动词是be closed,故选A。31.（2022内蒙古包头中考真题）一You look pretty busy.Whats up?We for an office party this Friday evening.There will be about thirty people,and 1 am the organizer.A.prepare B.have prepared C.are preparing D.were preparing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你看起来非常忙碌。怎么了？我们正在准备这个星期五晚上的办公室聚会。大约有三十个人参加，我是组织者。考查动词的时态。根据You look pretty busy”可知，句子表达正在忙碌的事情，用现在进行时，表达“准备”，动词用“are preparing。故选 C。32.（2022内蒙古包头中考真题）Christine the familys Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old.A.cooks B.cooked C.will cook D.has cooked【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：克莉丝汀从12岁起就为家人做周日午餐。考查时态。根据since she was 12 years old.”可知,主句要用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，故选D。33.（2022贵州黔东南中考真题）An old man on the side of the road was f ound,and he wassent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.A.lies;dies B.lay;died C.lain;dead D.lying;dying【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息，他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。考查词义辨析。lies说谎，躺；lay躺（过去式）或 放 置（动词原形）；lain躺（过去分词）；lying躺（现在分词）或 说 谎（现在分词）。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”，用现在分词作