2022年8月云南省地区自考英语（一）试题及答案.pdf

2022年8月云南省地区自考英语（一）试题及答案第 1题【单选题】【阅读理解】I h ave l e ar n t o f a p l an to b ui l d th r e e h un d r e d h o us e s o n th el an d c al l e d P ar s o n s P l ac e b y th e f o o tb al l g r o un d.F e w p e o p l e k n o w ab o utth i s n e w p l an to i n c r e as e th e s i ze o f o ur to wn.F o r m e,P ar s o n s P l ac e i ss p e c i al b e c aus e i t i s a b e auti f ul n atur al ar e a wh e r e l o c al p e o p l e c an r e l ax-th e s m al l wo o d h as m an y un us ual tr e e s an d th e s tr e am i s p o p ul ar wi thf i s h e r m e n an d b i r d-watc h e r s.I t s ve r y q ui e t b e c aus e th e r e ar e f e w h o us e so r r o ad s n e ar b y.I th i n k th at l o s i n g th i s ar e a wi l l b e te r r i b l e b e c aus ewe h ave n o o th e r s i m i l ar f ac i l i ti e s i n th e n e i g h b o ur h o o d.W h y i s P ar s o n sP l ac e p ar ti c ul ar l y i m p o r tan t,i n Al an s o p i n i o nAx Be c aus e i t i s n e ar th e f o o tb al l g r o un d.B、Be c aus e l o ts o f p e o p l e l i ve n e ar i t.C、Be c aus e i t i s a p l ac e n e ar th e to wn wh e r e p e o p l e c an e n j o y n atur e.D Be c aus e l o c al p e o p l e c an g e t th e r e e as i l y b y c ar f r o m th e to wn.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题问的是：在Al an看来，为什么帕森场非常重要？本段中提到“因为它是一个美丽的天然场地并且当地人可以在此放松休息”。因此C是正确答案。第 2题【单选题】2007.10 T o s o m e e xte n t th e g o o d s e r vi c e at th e h o te l th e p o o rf o o d.A、b r o ug h t o utB、c am e ab o utC、g o t d o wn toD、m ad e up f o r【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。b r i n g o ut：出版，生产；c o m e ab o ut：发生，产生；g e t d o wn to：开始认真考虑；m ak e up f o r：补偿，弥补。第3题【单选题】【概括大意】O n O c to b e r 19,1911,Am un d s e n s e t o ut f r o m h i s b as e i n Bayo f W h al e s,An tar c ti c a,wi th f o ur c o m p an i o n s （同伴）,52 d o g s an d f o urs l e d s.H i s s uc c e s s i n r e ac h i n g th e S o uth P o l e was ai d e d b y c ar e f ul p l an n i n g.H i s us e o f s l e d d o g s to c ar r y s up p l i e s al s o h e l p e d.Am un d s e n an d h i s m e n,al o n g wi th 11 s ur vi vi n g d o g s,m ad e i t b ac k to th e b as e o n J an uar y 25,1912,q ui c k e r th an e xp e c te d.T h e m ai n i d e a o f th i s p ar ag r ap h i s .A、Cam e up wi th th e i d e a o f r e ac h i n g th e S o uth P o l eB、An i m p o r tan t r ac e o n Am un d s e n s way to h i s p o l ar c ar e e r i n th e e ar l ys tag eC、Ar m e d to th e te e th,Am un d s e n f i n i s h e d h i s tr i p to th e S o uth P o l eD、Am un d s e n g o t a g r e at ac h i e ve m e n t i n th e f i e l d o f p o l ar e xp e d i ti o n100 ye ar s ag o【正确答案】C【答案解析】此段主要讲述了 Am un d s e n出行的状况及整个过程，包括对他一行成员的交代、设备的介绍、过程的简单介绍以及结果。完整讲述了他登陆南极的情况。第4题【单选题】2010.4 Y o u c an g o o ut p l ay yo u s tay away f r o m tr o ub l e.Ax un l e s sB、th o ug hC、i n c as eD as l o n g as【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查条件状语从句。as l o n g a s 用于引导条件状语从句，表示“只要 .”。第 5 题【单选题】【填句补文】M o r e an d m o r e Am e r i c an s ar e l i vi n g al o n e.S o m e l i ve al o n eb e c aus e o f d i vo r c e o r th e d e ath o f a p ar tn e r.Ac c o r d i n g to ar e c e n t U.S.c e n s us （人口普查）,25 p e r c e n t o f al l h o us e h o l d s i n th e U.S.ar e m ad e up o f j us t o n e p e r s o n.A、I t s e e m s th at m an y g r o wn-up s to d ay ar e r e al i zi n g th at c h i l d h o o dd r e am.B、H e s ays,a I l i k e b e i n g b y m ys e l f.”C、H o we ve r,e ve n m o r e p e o p l e ar e l i vi n g al o n e b e c aus e th e y h ave c h o s e nto.D、T h e r e s m o r e p r e s s ur e to g e t m ar r i e d n o wad ays.【正确答案】C【答案解析】前句中是在对美国独身人中的具体情况进行介绍，而且提到了一些美国人独身l e ave al o n e 的原因，这是一个线索词，判断C 是答案，C 中提到了更大多数美国人独身的原因。第 6 题【单选题】2009.1 Do n t g o s h o p p i n g d ur i n g th e h o ur un l e s s yo u h ave to.A、b us yB、d as hC、r us hD、h ur r y【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查同义形容词辨析。惯用表达r us h h o ur 表示“高峰时期北第7题【单选题】【阅读理解】T h e r e s e ar c h e r s al s o g ave th e s tud e n ts te s ts to te l l wh e th e rth e s tud e n ts b e l i e ve d th at a m ath s up e r s tar h ad to b e a b o y.T h e n th er e s e ar c h e r s tur n e d to th e te ac h e r s T o f i n d o ut wh i c h te ac h e r s we r e an xi o usab o ut m ath,th e r e s e ar c h e r s as k e d th e te ac h e r s h o w th e y f e l t at ti m e s wh e nth e y c am e ac r o s s m ath,s uc h as wh e n r e ad i n g a s al e s r e c e i p t.A te ac h e rwh o g o t n e r vo us l o o k i n g at th e n um b e r s o n a s al e s r e c e i p t,f o r e xam p l e,was p r o b ab l y an xi o us ab o ut m ath.Ac c o r d i n g to th e e xp e r i m e n t,th o s ete ac h e r s we r e p r o b ab l y an xi o us ab o ut m ath wh e n th e y f e l t.A、n e r vo us m e m o r i zi n g th e n um b e r s o f a s al e s r e c e i p tB、h e l p l e s s s avi n g th e n um b e r s o f a s al e s r e c e i p tC、un e as y r e ad i n g th e n um b e r s o f a s al e s r e c e i p tD h o p e l e s s f i l l i n g i n th e n um b e r s o f a s al e s r e p o r t【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o本段第三句T o f i n d o ut wh i c h te ac h e r s we r e an xi o usab o ut m ath,th e r e s e ar c h e r s as k e d th e te ac h e r s h o w th e y f e l t at ti m e s wh e nth e y c am e ac r o s s m ath,s uc h as wh e n r e ad i n g a s al e s r e c e i p t 指出 了 答案。m e m o r i zi n g th e n um b e r s 意为“记住数字”；s avi n g th e n um b e r s 意为“保存数字；f i l l i n g i n th e n um b e r s意为“陆续编入数字”,而且文中没有提到a s al e sr e p o r t,它们均不是答案。第8题【单选题】【阅读判断】M r.I b ad o v,s e l d e s t s o n h as j us t tur n e d 70.H e l o s t c o un tl o n g ag o o f h o w m an y g r an d c h i l d r e n h e h as.T m an o l d m an n o w I l o o kaf te r th e s h e e p,an d I p r e p ar e th e wo o d f o r wi n te r.I s ti l l h ave s o m e th i n gto d o.M r.I b ad o v c an t d o an y k i n d o f wo r k an ym o r e.A、T r ueB、F al s eC、N o t G i ve n【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。从原文的M r.I b ad o v自己的叙述：m an o l d m an n o wI l o o k af te r th e s h e e p,an d I p r e p ar e th e wo o d f o r wi n te r.I s ti l l h aves o m e th i n g to d o.“可以看出，I b ad o v仍旧在劳作。第 9 题【单选题】【填句补文】A s p ar t o f t heir s t u dy,t he r es ear cher s u s ed a s p ecial m achin et o t ak e act io n p ho t o s o f t he s t u den t s，br ain s.T his is t he s am ep ar t o f t he br ain t hat beco m es act iv e w hen go o d r eader s r ead.T hisact iv at ed br ain ar ea ap p ear s t o in cl u de a s t r u ct u r e t hat hel p s p eo p l er eco gn iz e fam il iar w r it t en w o r ds q u ick l y.A、D o y o u hav e difficu l t y r eadin g in cl as s?B、T he p ict u r es s ho w ed an in cr eas e in act iv it y in t he back o f t he br aino n t he l eft s ide.C、A s p ar t o f t he s t u dy,3 7 s t r u ggl in g r eader s r eceiv ed s p ecialt u t o r in g.D、B y t he en d o f t he s cho o l y ear,t hes e chil dr en co u l d r ead fas t er t hanbefo r e.【正确答案】B【答案解析】这一段说的是：作为研究的一部分，研究人员用一个特殊的机器拍摄学生大脑的动作照片。B说的是：照片显示左大脑后部的活动增加了。第 10题【单选题】【阅读判断】N o r w ich,t he cap it al o f t he p ar t o f B r it ain k n o w n as E as tA n gl ia,has been in ex is t en ce fo r m o r e t han t w o t ho u s an d y ear s.I t beganas a s m al l v il l age bes ide t he R iv er W en s u m.A t t he t im e o f t he N o r m anin v as io n in 1 0 6 6 it had gr o w n t o beco m e o n e o f t he l ar ges t t o w n s inE n gl an d.T he R iv er W en s u m fl o w s by N o r w ichA、T r u eB、F al s eC、N o t G iv en【正确答案】A【答案解析】答题依据在本段第二句。N o r w ich开始是R iv er W en s u m旁边的一个小村庄，就说明了 R iv er W en s u m流 经N o r w icho第 11题【单选题】【填句补文】B ees ar e fl y in g in s ect s cl o s el y r el at ed t o w as p s an d an t s,an d ar e k n o w n fo r t heir r o l e in p o l l in at io n （授粉）an d fo r p r o du cin g ho n eyan d bees w ax.T he bes t-k n o w n bee s p ecies is t he E u r o p ean ho n eybee,w hich,as it s n am e s u gges t s,p r o du ces ho n ey,as do a few o t her t y p eso f bee.A、T her e is o n l y o n e q u een in a hiv e.B E v er y bee do es a jo b w it ho u t bein g t o l d.C、T her e ar e n ear l y 2 0,0 0 0 k n o w n s p ecies o f bees.D B ees do n o t l ik e ice an d s n o w.【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选c。空格是首句，通过空格后的内容判断首句内容，紧着空格的那句话提到了关键词s p ecies,有关蜜蜂的种类的，然后浏览各选项，不难看出C选项最符合上下文语境。第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】W hen it co m es t o t r an s l at in g bas ic r es ear ch in t o in du s t r ials u cces s,few n at io n s can m at ch G er m an y.S in ce t he 1 9 4 0 s,t he n at io n，s v as tin du s t r ial bas e has been fed w it h a co n s t an t s t r eam o f n ew ideas an dex p er t is e fr o m s cien ce.A n d t ho u gh G er m an p r o s p er it y （繁荣）has fal t er ed（衰退）o v er t he p as t decade becau s e o f t he hu ge co s t o f u n ify in g eas tan d w es t as w el l as t he gl o bal eco n o m ic decl in e,it s t il l has an en v iabl er eco r d fo r t u r n in g ideas in t o p r o fit.T he w o r d ex p er t is e in l in e 3 co u l dbe bes t r ep l aced byA、“ex p er t s”.s cien t is t s .C、“s cho l ar s”.D、“s p ecial k n o w l edge”.【正确答案】D【答案解析】文中说科学领域源源不断的新思想和“ex p er t is e，所以它的意思应该与新思想是同类的东西。而且“ex p er t s”是指专家，能手；“s cien t is t s”是指科学家；“s cho l ar s”是指学者，奖学金获得者。所以答案选D。第13题【单选题】2 0 0 5.1 0 O n l y aft er cl as s t o r ais e t he q u es t io n.A、did he al l o w edB w as he al l o w edC、he w as al l o w edD did he al l o w【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查倒装。o n l y在句首引起的句子，通常要使用倒装语序。如果不放在句首，则不必使用倒装语序。根据句意，这句话应该用被动语态，即he w as al l o w ed t o。因此倒装时b e动词提前。第14题【单选题】【阅 读 判断】T ho u gh B o er m an s ay s t he co m p an y bel iev es it can m ak es p ace-bas ed s o l ar p o w er w o r k,it is n o t ex p ect in g t o cr o w d o u t o t her fo r m so f r en ew abl e en er gy.L aw s in C al ifo r n ia an d o t her s t at es r eq u ir ein cr eas in g u s e o f r en ew abl e en er gy in co m in g y ear s,he p o in t s o u t.T om eet t ho s e n eeds,w er e go in g t o n eed al l t y p es o f r en ew abl e en er gys o u r ces,he s ay s.T her e is n o m o r e n eed fo r o t her r en ew abl e en er gy s o u r cesif t he co m p an y m ak es t he s p ace-bas ed s o l ar p o w er w o r k s u cces s fu l l y.()A、T r u eB、F al s eC、N o t G iv en【正确答案】B【答案解析】译文：如果这家公司使空间太阳能技术成功应用，我们将不再需要其他可再生能源。根据文章Bo e r m a n所说我们可知t o m e e t t h o s e n e e d s,w e r eg o i n g t o n e e d a l l t y p e s o f r e n e w a b l e e n e r g y s o u r c e s”。因此题干说法与文章内容相反。答案为B。第15题【单选题】2 0 0 5.1 0 p l a s t i c s,t h e w a s h i n g m a c h i n e s i s l i g h t i n w e i g h t.A、Ma d e o fB、Ma k i n g o fC Be i n g m a d e o fD、Ha v i n g m a d e o f【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查悬垂结构。逗号之前部分的逻辑主语是主句的主语，它们之间是被动的关系，即t h e w a s h i n g m a c h i n e i s m a d e o f p l a s t i c s o所以用过去分词形式（过去分词表示被动）。第16题【单选题】【阅读理解】T h e s t r u c t u r e o f a f a m i l y t a k e s d i f f e r e n t f o r m s a r o u n d t h ew o r l d a n d e v e n i n t h e s a m e s o c i e t y.T h e f a m i l y，s f o r m c h a n g e s a s i t a d a p t st o c h a n g i n g s o c i a l a n d e c o n o m i c i n f l u e n c e s.U n t i l r e c e n t l y,t h e m o s tc o m m o n f o r m i n No r t h Am e r i c a w a s t h e n u c l e a r f a m i l y,c o n s i s t i n g o f am a r r i e d c o u p l e w i t h t h e i r m i n o r c h i l d r e n.T h e n u c l e a r f a m i l y i s a ni n d e p e n d e n t u n i t.I t m u s t b e p r e p a r e d t o f e n d f o r i t s e l f.I n d i v i d u a lf a m i l y m e m b e r s s t r o n g l y d e p e n d o n o n e a n o t h e r.T h e r e i s l i t t l e h e l p f r o mo u t s i d e t h e f a m i l y i n e m e r g e n c i e s.El d e r l y r e l a t i v e s o f a n u c l e a r f a m i l ya r e c a r e d f o r o n l y i f i t i s p o s s i b l e f o r t h e f a m i l y t o d o s o.I n No r t hAm e r i c a,t h e e l d e r l y o f t e n d o n o t l i v e w i t h t h e f a m i l y;t h e y l i v e i nr e t i r e m e n t c o m m u n i t i e s a n d n u r s i n g h o m e s.T h e i n f o r m a t i o n i n t h e f i r s tp a r a g r a p h i s p r e s e n t e d m a i n l y t h r o u g h _ _ _ _ _.Ax l i s t i n g s t a t i s t i c sB、t e l l i n g a s t o r yC、p o i n t i n g o u t s i m i l a r i t i e sD p o i n t i n g o u t d i f f e r e n c e s【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题问的是：第一段的信息主要以何种方式陈述的？根据本段的陈述方式，并没有列出数据或者讲故事，而是通过描述共性而阐述出核心家庭的概念。因此C是正确的答案。第17题【单选题】2 0 1 0.4 Ge o r g e h a s j u s t b o u g h t a f a n c y s p o r t s c a r.I t a b o u t$4 5,0 0 0.A、m i g h t c o s t h i mB、s h o u l d c o s t h i mC、m u s t h a v e c o s t h i mD、w o u l d h a v e c o s t h i m【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。m u s t h a v e c o s t：一定花费了 。第18题【单选题】【完成句子】R e c e n t s t u d i e s s h o w e d t h a t t h e a v e r a g e h i g h s c h o o l s t u d e n ts p e n d s f i f t e e n t o t h i r t y h o u r s a w e e k w a t c h i n g t e l e v i s i o n a n d o n l y t w oh o u r s a w e e k i n o r g a n i z e d p l a y o r e x e r c i s e.T h a t i s o n e r e a s o n w h yo n e-t h i r d o f t h e 2 0 0,0 0 0 p u p i l s t e s t e d f o r t h e Pr e s i d e n t s Co u n c i l o nPh y s i c a l Fi t n e s s f a i l e d a s i m p l e t e s t o f s t r e n g t h,s t a m i n a,a n df l e x i b i l i t y.S o m e o f t h e b o y s a n d g i r l s c o u l d n o t r a i s e t h e m s e l v e s t o as i t t i n g p o s i t i o n w i t h o u t u s i n g t h e i r h a n d s!S o m e p e o p l e h a v e d i f f i c u l t i e si n s t a n d i n g u p d u e t o .A、b e o v e r w e i g h tB、l a c k i n g a d e q u a t e e x e r c i s eC、h u r t b a d l yD、n o t u s e d【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段最后提到有些人不用手支撑就站不起来是因为缺乏足够的锻炼。第19题【单选题】【概括大意】V o l u n t e e r i n g g i v e s y o u a n o p p o r t u n i t y t o c h a n g e l i v e s,i n c l u d i n g y o u r o w n.I f y o u r e f e e l i n g f r u s t r a t e d o r o v e r w h e l m e d b y t h en e w s o f a d i s a s t e r,v o l u n t e e r i n g t o h e l p c a n b e a g r e a t w a y t o c o p e.I fy o u d l i k e t o s u p p o r t a c a u s e b u t c a n t a f f o r d t o d o n a t e m o n e y,y o u c a nd o n a t e y o u r t i m e i n s t e a d.He l p i n g o t h e r s i n n e e d i s s u c h a n i m p o r t a n t p a r to f t h e Am e r i c a n w a y o f l i f e t h a t m a n y h i g h s c h o o l s r e q u i r e t h e i r s t u d e n t st o s p e n d a c e r t a i n n u m b e r o f h o u r s v o l u n t e e r i n g i n o r d e r t o g r a d u a t e.V o l u n t e e r i n g i s a g r e a t w a y t o l e a r n n e w s k i l l s 一 f r o m w o r k i n g a s p a r to f a t e a m t o s e t t i n g a n d r e a c h i n g g o a l s.I t g i v e s y o u a c h a n c e t o d i s c o v e rw h a t k i n d s o f t h i n g s y o u r e b e s t a t a n d e n j o y t h e m o s t.A v o l u n t e e r j o bt h a t y o u l o v e c a n e v e n h e l p s h a p e y o u r i d e a s a b o u t y o u r c a r e e r g o a l s.T h em a i n i d e a o f t h i s p a r a g r a p h i s .A、S u p p o r t a h e a l t h-r e l a t e d c a u s eB、T e a c h i n Co u n t r y s i d eC、V o l u n t e e r i n S p e c i a l Fe s t i v a lD、Go o d n e s s o f V o l u n t e e r i n g【正确答案】D【答案解析】短文第一段罗列了一系列的成为志愿者的好处，不仅能帮助改变别人的生活，也能很好的改变自己的生活等等，很明显这一段的总结是答案D。第20题【单选题】【阅读理解】I t h a d b e e n b o r i n g h a n g i n g a b o u t t h e h o t e l a l l a f t e r n o o n.T h er o a d c r e w w e r e p l a y i n g a g a m e w i t h d o l l a r n o t e s.Fo l d i n g t h e m i n t o s m a l l