2022年吉林省（初中学业水平考试）英语中考真题试卷（含详解）.pdf

吉林省2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题共8 页，包括四道大题。全卷满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：L 答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。一、基础知识（共 10分）I.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）1.Mary has a brother,and name is Bob.A.her B.its C.his2.一Would you like to take walk with me right now?Sorry,I have to meet some friends.A.an B.a C.the3.1 go to the art museum because I like painting.A.oftenB.hardlyC.never4.Helen,why didnt you come to the party yesterday?一Oh,I for the speech competition.A.prepares B.prepared5.What a day!Why not go for a picnic?A snowy B.rainyC.will prepareC.sunny6.Alice,could you please pass me the?I want to write a letter.一OK.Here you are.A.bottle B.pen C.flower7.Look!Mark is reading a book in the library.It be him.He is in the classroom.A.cant B.wouldnt C.neednt8.Mrs.Wang is an English teacher makes her classes lively and interesting.A.which B.who C.what9.The sign on the wall said the lights as you go out”.A.Turn offB.Take offC.Put off10.Kate,do you know?In the school hall.A.when well have the English partyB.why well have the English partyC.where well have the English party二、交际运用（共1 0分）I I.完成对话（5分）从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。He Wei:Hey,Liu Jun.Liu Jun:Hi,He Wei.11He Wei:Because Shenzhou 14 was sent into space successfully.Liu Jun:Its reported that three astronauts（字航员）have been carried into space.He Wei:Youre right.12Liu Jun:How great they are!13He Wei:Hmm,for six months.Liu Jun:14He Wei:Theyll do a lot of work,such as completing the Tiangong space station and so on.Liu Jun:Wow!Will they give us any space lectures（讲座）?He Wei:Thafs right 15Liu Jun:Me too.A.I dont know.B.Why are you so excited?C.What will they do there?D.How long will they stay there?E.Im looking forward to the lectures.F.Theyre Chen Dong,Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.n.补 全 对 话（5分）根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。Mr.Wu:Hello,this is Jilin CareVolunteer（志愿者）Center.Can I help you?Li Hua:16.This is a student from No.1 Middle School.I want to be a volunteer at your center.Mr.Wu:Welcome!17?Li Hua:My name is Li Hua.Mr.Wu:What can you help with?Li Hua:Well,maybe I can help to 18 the city parks.I like working outside.Mr.Wu:OK.But we need to interview you first.Li Hua:When is the interview?Mr.Wu:On July 10th.If it5s OK,you can come to the center.Li Hua:19?Mr.Wu:Its in Hongxing Business Building.Li Hua:OK.Fve got it,Thanks.Mr.Wu:20.三、阅读（共50分）IV.完 形 填 空（5分）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。Dear classmates,I learned how to make dumplings last month.Let me introduce the steps of makingdumplings to you.First,cut 21 the vegetables and the meat,and put them in a bowl.Next,add some salt and oil,and 22 them together.Then,put a 23 of filling（饺子馅）in a wrapper（饺子皮）and fold the wrapper around it.Finally,put the dumplings in the boiling water and cook 24 they are on the surface of the water.Andthen ifs time to enjoy them.Im so 25 to share my way of making dumplings.Thanks for listening.21.A.upB.offC.down22.A.mixB.fixC.print23.A.basketB.spoonC.box24.A.thoughB.sinceC.until25.A.angryB.happyC.boredV.短 文 填 空（5分）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A.see B.worse C.king D.also E.better F.so G.popular H.persons I.if J.another K.cultures L.hope2022 is the Year of the Tiger in China.Tigers are very 26 not only in China but also in Westerncountries.Would you like to learn something about tigers in different 27?In Chinese culture,the tiger plays an important role.It is the 28 of all animals.It often remindspeople of power,bravery and protection.Its said that the 29 who are bom in the Year of the Tiger arebrave and strong.You can 30 the pictures of tigers on the walls of houses.That is because the owners31 to keep away from bad things.In Western cultures,tigers are 32 very powerful animals in peoples eyes.In English,33you want someone to keep his cool,you can say“easy tiger”.There is 34 phrase eye of the tiger”,whichmeans fierceness（凶猛）and strength.However,in some Western countries,a tiger is not seen as the strongest oneof all animals,but a lion is.Now,you may understand tigers 35.Isnt it amazing?VI.阅读理解（40分）AJilin Province lies in the northeast of China.Its a good place to visit.Come and have fun!“Red Trip”in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a“red trip.It is a place full of“red stories.The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought here.Experience the redspirit”!Mount ChangbaiMount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad.There is amysterious（神秘的）lakeTianchi,a national park and some beautiful waterfalls.Enjoy the beauty of nature!二Jilin Rime（雾松）The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City.Tourists walk along the SonghuaRiver to enjoy the fantastic rime.Leave your footmarks on the wonderland!根据表格内容，选择正确答案。2Yanbian is famous for the local fYooadn.b Tiaonu Friostosd can find the special food like coldnoodles and rice cake here.For foodies（美食家）,Yanbian is the best place to visit.Justhave a taste!36.We will learn about the in Tonghua.A.special food B.“red spirit C.fantastic rime37.There is a mysterious in Mount Changbai.A.lake B.river C.park38.If tourists want to enjoy the rime,they can go to Jilin City in.A.spring B.summer C.autumn39.For f o o d i e s,i s possibly the best place to taste the local food.A.Mount Changbai B.Jilin City C.Yanbian40.The passage above probably comes from a.A.medical report B.thank-you note C.travel magazineD.beautiful waterfallsD.waterfallD.winterD.TonghuaD.science fictionThere is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao.It is a clay toy and also awhistle（哨子）in Zhenjiang,Jiangsu.It has a history of over 1,000 years.Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain.Il takes more than ten steps to make the claytoy,and the key step is to knead（捏）it with your hands.You can knead the clay toy into anything,like animals andplants.The blowhole is the most difficult part to make,for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound.While coloring,you can use traditional cultural elements（元素）that carry good meanings.Ifs hard to make taipingnijiaojiao.But when you finally make it,you will feel proud of yourself.Zhou Baokang,a lover of folk art,learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago.Hewants more people to know about it,so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy.He teaches kids how tomake the clay toy,too.There are many traditional art forms in China,but some of them have been lost.Luckily,thetraditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41.What is taiping nijiaojiao?42.What does the underlined word mud mean in Paragraph 2?A.A toy.B.An animal.C.A plant.D.A museum.A.Soft silk.B.Clean water.C.Wet earth.D.Dead wood.43.What is the key step when you make taiping mjiaojiao?A.Choosing the elements.B.Kneading the clay toy.C.Making the blowhole.D.Coloring the clay toy.44.Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao?A.Artists.B.Kids.C.Masters.D.Teachers.45.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Sh叩es of the Clay ToyB.A Lover of Folk ArtC.Ways of Making a Clay ToyD.A Traditional Clay ToycToday,many teenagers have already put technology to good use.Here are two good examples.A new reader（阅读器）for the blindThe two 14-year-old students,Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao,are from Taiyuan.They invented a new kind ofreader to help the blind read books.The new reader can turn words into raised dots（盲点）when connected to acomputer.As we know,the blind read by touching raised dots.However,there werent many books for the blind in thepast,and it was difficult for them to get new information in time.As the old readers in the market were veryexpensive and difficult to use,the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use.Theyhoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people.A smart system for the oldA 16-year-old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system.It is made up of a small computer and a camera.The system can catch the heat signals（热感信号）of a fallen person and send messages for help at once.After Vetri9s neighbor had fallen down alone at home,Vetri realized that falling down was a common problemfor many old people.It may even lead to death.Vetri hopes that his invention can help more old people in time.Teenagers5 technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and moreconvenient.Why not have a try?根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）46.The two Chinese students invented a new reader to help the blind read books.47.It is more difficult for the blind to use the new reader.48.The smart system is made up of a small computer and a camera.49.Vetri created the smart system because he fell down alone at home.50.The inventions in the passage can make our lives easier and more convenient.DJack is my good friend.A few months ago,I saw a guitar in his room.51 I asked him why the guitarwas in his room.He told me that he would challenge（挑战）something difficult before 18 years old,and playingthe guitar in public was the first thing he wanted to try.52 but now he is confident（有信心的）enoughafter his first successful show at school.After watching Jacks first show,I thought carefully about myself that night.53 That was because Iwas not good at writing.Jacks story made me think of the saying:Where there is a will,there is a way.I couldntachieve my dream in a day,but I could start to do something easy.54From then on,I wrote every day to improve my writing skills so that I could publish（发表）articles in theschool newspaper.Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot.55 Thanks to Jack,my lifeis full of confidence.根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.I nearly gave up my dream of being a writer.B.As far as I knew,he wasnt able to play the guitar before.C.For example,I could begin to write some simple stories.D.So far,I have already published five articles in the school newspaper.E.First,invite some friends to the party.F.He used to be afraid of speaking in public.E The ear is an important organ（器官）.To make people know the importance of our ears,thegovernment set up National Ear Care Day.It falls on March 3rd every year.How much do you know about the ear?2_ There are three parts in our ears-the outer ear,the middle ear and the inner ear.We can see the outer earclearly.It can collect sound around us.Then the sound goes through the middle ear to the inner ear and finally toour brain.3 Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping,but our brain just pays no attention toit.Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight.Thats because our brain hears something,although we dontknow what it is.4 Our ears also help us keep a balance.There are some organs that are full of liquid（液体）with smallhairs around them in the inner ear.The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.5 Our ears even have something to do with tasting food.We may have problems telling tastes if there issomething wrong with our ears.You see,ears can do more than we think,so take good care of our ears from now on.（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。A.Helping us keep a balanceB.Keeping hearing day and nightC.Different parts of the earD.Helping with tasting foodE.An important organ-the ear56 57 58 59 60(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。DateNational Ear Care Day is on 61 3rd.PartsOur ears have three parts.They are the outer ear,thethe inner ear.62 ear andFunctions（功Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight 63 our brainhears something.The liquid and hairs in the inner ear 64 messages to our brain to能)make us keep a balance.If there is something 65 with our ears,wetelling tastes.may have problemsFIm Lin Yue.In March,2022,COVID-19 started suddenly in my city.It was so serious that the whole city waslocked down.At the very beginning of the lockdown（行动限制）,some old people,especially those living alone,had difficulty getting vegetables.One day,in the community WeChat group,an old man said that he was short of vegetables so I had an idea ofsetting up a food bank in the community,and my neighbors were also ready to offer help.To keep social distancing（社交总巨离）,I used a large box as the food bank,and put it in the public area.Neighbors could give away and get some food there.The large box was quickly filled with vegetables,rice andsnacks.One evening,I saw a bag of vegetables with a note saying“These are fresh vegetables.Please take them homeif you need.”In the WeChat group,an old lady who got the vegetables said,“I was so moved by the good-will（善意）,but Ionly took three tomatoes,because I wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.There were many similar stories in my city during the lockdown.Although COVID-19 keeps us apart,we canget through the hard times as long as we pull together.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。66.When did COVID-19 start suddenly in the city?67.Who had difficulty getting vegetables?68.Where did the writer put the large box in the community?69.Why did the old lady only take three tomatoes?70.What can we learn from the passage?四、书面表达（共 20分）VIL（A）（5 分）请将下面电子邮件的节选内容补充完整，每空不超过两个单词。From:JimmyFrom:TomTo:TomTo:JimmyHi,Tom!Do you still remember our conversation aboutgoing to the cinema?Well,the 71 Spider Manbe shown next week.72 going to see ittogether?Ive heard its very good.That sounds great!When would you like to go?Imbusy this week,73 I will be free next Monday.I can 74 the tickets online.They9re75,and we can save some money.(B)7 6.随着年龄的增长，青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力，以便在衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己。请以“Learning to Manage Our Own Lives”为题，用英语写一 一 篇短文。内容包括：1.结合实际，谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性。2.列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象(至少两个)，并提出合理化建议。3.发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。写作要求：1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。2.词数80-100,开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数3.书写规范，卷面整洁。4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。Learning to Manage Our Own LivesThese days,we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives.In short the earlier we manage our own lives,the better it is for our future.吉林省2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题共8 页，包括四道大题。全卷满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。一、基础知识（共 10分）I.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）1.Mary has a brother,and name is Bob.A.her B.its C.his【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽有一个哥哥，他的名字叫鲍勃。考查代词辨析。her她的；its它 的;his他的。根据“Mary has a brother”可知，这个哥哥的名字叫鲍勃，是男性，故选C。2.Would you like to take walk with me right now?Sorry,I have to meet some friends.A.an B.a C.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你现在想和我一起散步吗？对不起，我得见一些朋友。考查冠词。take a walk“散步”，固定用法。故选B。3.I go to the art museum because I like painting.A.often B.hardly C.never【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我经常去艺术博物馆，因为我喜欢绘画。考查副词辨析。often经常：hardly几乎不：never从不。根据“because I like painting”可知，因为喜欢绘画所以经常去艺术博物馆，故选A。4.一Helen,why didnt you come to the party yesterday?-Oh,I for the speech competition.A.prepares B.prepared C.will prepare【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：H elen,你昨天为什么没有来参加派对？哦，我在准备演讲比赛。考查动词时态根据问句didnt”可知，答语用一般过去时:动词用过去式，故选B。5.What a day!Why not go for a picnic?A.snowy B.rainy C.sunny【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：多么晴朗的天气！为什么不去野餐呢？考查形容词辨析。snowy多雪的；rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的。根据“Why not go fbr a picnic”可知,晴朗的天气可以出去野餐，故选C。6.Alice,could you please pass me the?I want to write a letter.OK.Here you are.A.bottle B.pen C.flower【答案】B【解析】【详解】句 意:A lice,你可以把钢笔递给我吗？我想写一封信。好