云南师大附中2023届高三英语7月摸底调研试题卷附答案解析.pdf
云南师大附中2 0 2 3 届高三英语7 月摸底调研试题卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满 分150分，考 试 用 时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满 分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每 小 题1.5分，满 分7.5分）听 下 面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你 都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Which name did the mans wife suggest?A.James.B.Zoe.C.Allison.2.What is the man telling the woman?A.She just went through a battle.B.Th e room Is m a mess.C.He refuses todo the cleaning.3.Why were the glasses kepi by the man?A.Theyre memorable.B.The woman doesnt like them.C.Grandma is wearing them.4.What does the man tell Jane to do?A.Postpone his appointment.B.Meet Mr.Potter.C.Return at 3oclock.5.What is the probable relationship between Tim and Alice?A.Mothei-and son.B.Teacher and student.C.Husbandand wife.第二节（共15小题；每 小 题1.5分，满 分22.5分）听 下 面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独自后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前，你 将 有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和 第7题。6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an office.B.At a phone shop.C.At home.7.What is wrong with the phone?A.Its chip may be broken.B.All the files in it are missing.C.Its screen turnsblack frequently.听下面一段对话，回答第8至 第10题c8.What aie the speakers talking about?A.Welcoming friends in a few days.B.Going out for barbecue.C.Lookingaround a new home.9.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husband and wife.C.Host and visitor.110.Whal will the man do tomorrow?A.Clean his garden.B.Do some shopping.C.Have abarbecue.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题，11.What is the weather like now?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.12.Who might Henry be?A.The speakersT son.B.The womans student.C.Themans teacher.13.What are the speakers doing?A.Taking a class.B.Having a picnic.C.Visiting a zoo.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题c14.When might the conversation take place?A.On Saturday.B.On Sunday.C.On Friday.15.What kind of movie might Many like?A.Comedy movies.B.Action movies.C.Sciencefiction movies.16.What is the man going to do tomorrow?A.Learn Python online.B.Go to the cinema.C.Read books athome.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题c17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab?A.Long scarves.B.Loose clothes.C.Tennis shoes.19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?A.It may cause a fire.B.It may create waste.C.It mayproduce pollution.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Grades the students will receive.B.Rules the students should follow.C.Experiments the students will do.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共 15小题：每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANeed some inspiration for Mothers Day gifts for all the wonderful women in your life?Werounded up the best ideas to suit every type of mom.Best for the mom who wants smarter sleepHatch Restore Smart Sleep AssistantGive Mom the gift of better sleep and more energy.With the Restore Smart Sleep Assistant,she can customize her bedtime routine lo create an ideal sleep environment.The smart devicefeatures a completely personalized reading light,sound machine,sunrise alarm,wind-downmeditations,and an alarm clock.Mom sets everything to her specific preferences via the app.From April 28 through May 8.save S15 with promo code MO4sl5.Sweet dreams!2Best for（he plant loverBloomscape Lavender TreeBring natural aromatherapy（天然香薰）and houseplant goodness to her favorite room withthis bonsai-style（盆景）lavender tree.Its a sweet-smelling classic that offers color,scent,andtexture to any design scheme.Even better?She doesnt need to have profession skills to maintainit;as lavender is famous for being low maintenance and easy to grow.Best for the home chefCaraway Cookware SetHome chefs are fond of these elegant Caraway cookware sets and for good reason.Theycome in seven hard-to-find colors and offer chemical-free ceramic coatings that moms（andeveryone else）can feel good about cooking on.Ceramic pots and pans are among the safestcookware choices,and they make cleanup a breeze too.Best for the gardenerPioneer Woman Gardening Tool SetThis floral-printed Pioneer Woman gardening set is the thoughtful,affordable Mothers Daygift shell treasure all season long.It comes with everything she needs to make her favoriteflowers grow?and its a great gilt for the mom who loves making the most of a sunny spring day.For more gifts suggestion,you can visit .21.Which gift can help mothers enjoy a good night?A.Hatch Restore Smart Sleep Assistant.B.Bloomscape Lavender Tree.C.Caraway Cookware Set.D.Pioneer Woman Gardening Tool Set.22.What do the Bloomscape Lavender Tree and Pioneer Woman Gardening Tool Set have incommon?A.They are both related to indoor plants.C.Iliey both require excellent skills.23.Where might this article come from?A.A news report.C.A product brochure.B.They are both used to deal with plants.D Ihey both can be bought with promo code.B.A household manual.D.A shopping website.BRoberta Drury,a 32-year-old woman who was the youngest of the 10 Black people killed ata Buffalo supermarket,was remembered at her funeral Saturday for her love for family andfriends.Robbie,“as she was called,grew up in the Syracuse area and moved to Buffalo a decadeago to lake care of her brother in his fight againsl leukemia（白血病）.She was shot to death May14 on a trip to buy groceries at the Tops Friendly Markel targeted by the white gunman.“There are no words to fully express the depth and breadth of this tragedy,Friar NicholasSpano,parochial vicar（牧师）of Assumplion Church in Syracuse,said during the service.uLaslSaturday.May 14,our comer of the world was changed forever,he said.Lives ended.Dreamsshattered and our state was plunged into mourning.”“Robbie always says Hi to neighbors when she saw ihcm,always making sure they fellnoticed and loved,“her sister,Amanda,told the Associated Press by text belbre the service.Shewas that light that shone through whatever darkness might have been prcscnlj Spano said.Hesaid mourners would remember Drurys kindness.love for family and friends,her perseverance,her tenacity（顽强）:and most of alL that smile that could light up a room.,3Drury is the second shooting victim to be praised.l ops was encouraging people to join its stores in a moment of silence to honor the shootingvictims Saturday at 2:30 pm,the approximate time of the attack a week earlier.Builalo MayorByron Brown also called for 123 seconds of silence from 2:28 p.m.to 2:31 pm,followed by theringing of church bells 13 times throughout the city to honor the 10 people killed and threewounded.A candlelight memorial was planned at the Buffalo supermarket in the evening.24.What do we know about Roberta Drury?A.She was a priest of local church.B.She was shot on the way to work at Tops Friendly Market.C.She was missed by her families and community.D.She moved to Buffalo because of her father.25.What is the meaning of Spanos words in paragraph 3?A.Ilis community has changed a lot recently.B.Many peoples dreams were ended by a shooting incident.C.The official mourning was unprepared.D.The shooting incident was totally a disaster for local people.26.Whal is the date of the moment of silence to honor the shooting victims?A.May 21.B.May 14.C.May 15.D.May 22.27.What is the text mainly about?A.A life story of Roberta Drury and other victims.B.Ilie memorial to Drury and other victims in a shooting incident.C.Drurys important position in her community.D.Drurys merits.CIn a quiet laboratory,Nocmi Procopio works carefully with her drill.With each cut she makes into human bones,Procopio removes small amounts of materialcollecting some in a tube.That precious powder holds clues to when its donor died and thepersons age at death.Popular television shows like CSI,.Crime Scene Investigation may make it seem easy to workout a persons time of death.But many methods dont work for remains that are mostly bare bones.It is not uncommon for analysts to reach different conclusions for the same bones,says Procopio,a scientist and molecular（分 子）biotechnologist at Northumbria University in Newcastle,England.Those difficulties inspired Procopio to look for proteins and other molecules in bones thatcould provide an objective,dependable way to clock time.She and her colleagues have alreadyidentified a handlul of candidates.Now.the team is tracking these timekeeping molecules andsearching for others in the remains of more than 100 people.Even atter someone dies,theres still chemistry going on in the body,says Glendon Parker,a biochemist al the University of California.Davis who is not involved in ihe work.There are acouple of ways that proteins in bones can be used to track time,Procopio has previously found.When certain proteins fade away,one of their amino acids（氨基酸）一the building blocks ofproteins-loses a certain chemical group over months to years.These missing bits can cue4researchers how long a protein has been lading.Meanwhile,populations of proteins also change incomposition after death.In addition lo surveying protein candidates and searching fbr other potential protein timers inbones,Procopios team is on the lookout fbr other types of molecules.Together,these molecularclues may give researchers a more accurate and detailed picture of exactly how long a body hasbeen dead and in what sort of environment.Procopio hopes to eventually incorporate the markers she finds into a computer model thatestimates time since death.28.Why is the television show mentioned in paragraph 3?A.To tell us that show is very interesting.B.To prove how important Procopios research is.C.To attract more people to watch the TV show.D.To show that its not very hard to track the time of death.29.Whal is the relationship between Procopio and Parker?A.They are colleagues.B.They work in the same group.C.They are doing the same research.D.They may not be related.30.Whal can we know from paragraph 6?A.Procopios team is trying to find the time of death more accurate.B.Procopios team has already found more molecules to identify the cnxironment of death.C.Procopios team is looking ibr other protein clues in dillerent organs.D.Procopios team is searching ibr more molecules to replace their findings.31.What can vve infer based on the passage?A.Procopios research is based on some television shows.B.Ilie chemistry in our body never disappears after death.C.We may use a computer program to figure out the time of death in the future.D.Proteins can provide accurate information about the surroundings of death.DWe all need to do our part to reduce the effects of climate change by reducing our carbonfootprint,and the best way to do that isnt by switching to LED lightbulbs,driving hybrid cars,oreven recycling.by changing our diets to include less meat and more plants.One way to do thatis by swapping your beef,chicken,and poultry fbr plant-based meat.Theres no question that so-called meatless meat wins when we take the health of our planetinto consideration.Plant-based meat,like all foods,has some impact on the environment,but itdoesnt come close to having the sort of impact on the planet that meat does.Studies have shown that it takes between 2.000 and 8,000 gallons of water to produce asingle pound of beef;in contrast,it takes only about 300 gallons to produce one pound of tofu.Plus,livestock（牲畜）production contributes to more groundwater pollution.And the Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems study found that plant-based meatsgreenhouse gas emissions were 34 percent lower than farmed fish,43 percent lower than poultry,63 percent lower than pig,87 percent lower than beef from dairy cows,and 93 percent lower thanbeef from beef herds.But plant-based meat isnt perfect.All food production requires resources.According toMark Hyman.MD,the author of Food Fix,most of the environmental concerns around fake meat5have to do with industrial fanning particularly the use of ploughing,which destroys soilcarbon.Whether or not meals made with vegetarian meat are better for your body than animalproducts depends on the recipe.Iliink about it this way:A steamed chicken breast may be worsefbr the planet,but its better for your body than an Impossible Burger.But an Impossible Burgermay be better than a thick piece of beef.Dr.Hyman wants people to keep in mind that these plant-based meat alternatives arehighly processed foods,which are something we should be staying away from,not increasing,inour diets.4Coca-Cola and Doritos are plant-based,he says.Thai doesnt mean theyre healthy/*32.Wliat does the underlined word“swapping“in paragraph one probably mean?A.Curving.B.Wrapping.C.Exchanging.D.Referring.33.Wliat is the fiinction of figures mentioned in paragraphs 3 and 4?A.To show that developing the plant-based meat can protect environment.B.To show that developing the plant-based meat can save water.C.To show that developing the plant-based meat never releases greenhouse gas.D.To show that developing the plant-based meat can waste energy.34.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Plant-based meat is healthy for our body.B.Plant-based meat is more eco-friendly.C.livestock production does no harm to groundwater.D.Highly processed Ibods are good choices.35.According to the passage,what is the authors attitude toward plant-based meat?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Objective.D.Subjective.第 二 节（共 5 小题：每小题2 分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Mapo tofii is my favorite dish in the world.36,especially in Sichuan.Im happy to saythat the best version Ive had in the States,made by Zhang Wenxue.a Sichuan chef at Fuloon.inMalden.Massachusetts、is a near-perfect taste-alike to the one in Chengdu.Im even happier toreport that 37.and Ive altered it very little over the years:Prepare some ingredients.Prepare some garlic,ginger,scallions（葱花）and chile bean paste（豆阳酱）.Combine the cornstarch（玉米淀粉）and cold water in a small bowl and mix with a forkuntil homogenous.Set aside.Heat half of the Sichuan peppercorns in a large pot over high heat until lightly smoking.Transfer to a container and smash it until finely ground and set aside.Add the remaining Sichuan peppercorns and the oil to the pot.Heat over medium-high heatabout 11/2 minutes.38.39.Heat the oil left in the pol over high heat until smoking.Add the ground beef or pork andcook,stirring constantly fbr 1 minute.Add the garlic and ginger and cook about 15 seconds.Addthe chile bean paste and cook until the oil starts to turn red,about 30 seconds.Add the wine,soysauce,and chicken soup and bring to a boil.40.Add the tofti and carefiilly fold it in：beingcareful not lo break it up too much.Fold in the chile oil and half of the scallions and simmer fbr630 seconds longer.Transfer immediately to a sening bowl and sprinkle with the remainingscallions and the toasted ground Sichuan pepper.Serve immediately with steamed rice.A.Pour in the cornstarch mixture and cook fbr 30 secondsB.Conduct the cookingC.Steam some riceD.Remove the peppercorns and discard,leaving the oil in the potE.Prepare some tofiiF.You ca
