2022秋外研版（三起）五年级英语上册（全册）知识点归纳.pdf

外研版五年级英语上册知识归纳（全册）Module 1短语：1、come back 回来come back from+某地 从某地回来2、look at sb/stn 看某人/某物3、wait for sb 等候某人4、hurry up 赶快5、by bus 乘公交车6、phone sb=call sb 给某人打电话7、动词过去式：go-went meet-metsee-saw come-came buy-boughtrun-ran drop-dropped句子：1、一Did you come back yesterday?一No,we came back last Sunday.2、Let s buy some.（Let s+动词原形 我们做.去吧。）3、Wait for me.4、I dropped my ice cream.5、W e b oug h t ic e c r e a m.6、W e w e nt h ome b y b us.语法：一般过去时一般过去时（动词+e d）动词过去式（动词+e d）规则：1）、直接加-e d2）、去 e 加-e d3）、变y为i加-e d4）、双写加-e d5）、不规则变化肯定句：S b +动词e d.否定句：S b +didn,t+动词原形.一般疑问句：Did+s b +动词原形？Ye s,s b did./N o,s b didn t.M odule 2短语：1、b uy s ome fr uit 买一些水果2、ma ke a s h opping lis t 制定一个购物清单3、a ls o也，放句中t oo也，放句末4、s ome “一些”，接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在肯定句中a ny “一些”，接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在否定句中I h a vea pple s.I don t h a veDo y ou h a ve5、h a lf a kilo 半公斤6、a lot of=lot s of 许多7、ove r t h e r e 那边8、动词过去式：b uy-b oug h ta pple s.a pple s?接可数名词复数或不可数名词e a t-a t edr ink-dr a nk句子:1、一W h a t did y ou b uy?-I b oug h t s ome a pple s.2、一How ma ny b a na na s did y ou b uy?一W e didn,t b uy a ny b a na na s.注：How ma ny +可数名词复数+一般疑问句？3、一How muc h c h e e s e did y ou b uy?Ha lf a kilo.注：How muc h +不可数名词+一般疑问句？回答用 h a lf a kilo/数词+kilo(s)/数词+b ot t le(s)语法：特殊疑问句特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？回答时，根据具体情况回答。特殊疑问词：w h a t 什么w h o 谁w h os e 谁的w h y 为什么h ow 怎样w h e r e 哪里w h e n 什么时候M odule 3短语：1、a t t h e w e e ke nd 在周末2、vis it lot s of pla c e s 参观许多地方3、t a ke a b oa t t r ip 坐船旅行4、h a ve a g ood da y 度过愉快的一天5、one h our a nd t w e nt y minut e s 一小时二十分钟6、t h e Gr e a t W a ll 长城7、a t t e n o c loc k 在十点钟a t+时间点 在.点钟8、t a ke a ph ot o of s b/s t h 给某人/某物拍照9、动词过去式：t e ll-t old g o-w e ntt a ke-t ook h a ve-h a d句子：1、一W h e r e did y ou g o?W e w e nt t o t h e Br it is h M us e um.2、一How did y ou g o t o t h e s e pla c e s?一W e w e nt b y b us.3、W h a t did y ou do a t t h e w e e ke nd?4、Th e y a r r ive d t h e r e a t t e n o c loc k.5、Da M ing t ook a ph ot o of h is fa t h e r.M odule 4短语：1、b uy s t h for s b=b uy s b s t h 给某人买某物2、a pa ir of+复数 一双a pa ir of s h oe s/s oc ks 一双鞋/一双袜子a pa ir of s h or t s 一条短裤3、w a nt t o do 想要做某事4、动词过去式：b uy-b oug h t t a ke-t ooklos e-los tfind-foundfly-fle we a t-a t etr ide-r ode-me e t-me句子：1、一W h a t s t h e ma t t e r?一I los t my c a p.W h a t s t h e ma t t e r (w it h s b)?2、Le t s g o a nd fly it.Le t s+动词原形。3、Did y ou w a s h Ling ling,s T-s h ir t?4、M um b oug h t a ne w T-s h ir t for me.5、I m s or r y.语法：物主代词物主代词：表 示“某人的”，后面跟名词。my 我 的 our 我们的y our 你的y our 你们的h is 他 的 h e r 她 的 it s 它 的 t h e ir 他们的M odule 5短语：1、g ive out 分发2、a ll r ig h t 好的3、c h ild-（复数）c h ildr e n4、in y our c la s s 在你班上5、s o ma ny+可数名词复数如此多.6、b ut 但是7、t h ir t e e n four t e e n fift e e n s ix t e e n s e ve nt e e ne ig h t e e n nine t e e n8、t w e nt y t h ir t y for t y fift y s ix t y s e ve nt ye ig h t y nine t y句子:1、How ma ny fa c e s c a n y ou s e e?2、Th e r e a r e only nine t e e n c r a y ons.3、一How ma ny pupils a r e t h e r e in y our c la s s?一Th e r e a r e four t e e n.语法：Th e r e b e 句型Th e r e b e 句型：表示“某地有某.”。常用结构：Th e r e is/a r e+某人/某物+地点。Th e r e is+a/a n+可数名词单数+地点。Th e r e is+a/a n+不可数名词+地点。Th e r e a r e+可数名词复数（s）+地点。M odule 6短语：1、r un fa s t 跑得快r un r e a lly/ve r y fa s t 跑得真快，跑得很快2 pa s s t h e b a ll w e ll 传球传得好3、c a t c h t h e b a ll w e ll 接球接得好4、pla y foot b a ll w e ll 踢球踢得好5、j ump h ig h 跳高j ump r e a lly/ve r y h ig h 跳得真高，跳得很高6、b e g ood a t 擅长7、in t h e pa s t 过去8、动词过去式：r un一 一r a n s w im一 一s w a m句子：1、一Ca n y ou pa s s t h e b a ll w e ll?一N ot ve r y w e ll.2、You a r e ve r y g ood a t b a s ke t b a ll.3、You c a n pla y foot b a ll w e ll.4、In t h e pa s t,h e r a n ve r y fa s t.ve r y非常，很5、Th e b la c k h or s e r a n r e a lly fa s t.r e a lly 真的，确实语法：c a nc a n 能，能够，可以，会”，后面跟动词原形肯定句：S b+c a n+动词原形。否定句：S b+c a n,t+动词原形。（c a n后 加not,其余不变）一般疑问句：Ca n+s b+动词原形？（c a n提前，其余不变）Y e s,s b c a n./N o,s b c a n t.M o d u l e 7短语：1、h e l p a l o t 帮助很大2、h e l p s b 帮某人3、a T V s h o w a b o u t d o g s 一个关于狗的电视节目4、s it d o w n 坐下句子：1、T h is m a n is b l in d.He c a n,t s e e.2、一Ca n w e h a v e a d o g?一N o,w e c a n,t.3、T h is l it t l e g ir l c a n t w a l k.4、He r f a t h e r h e l p s h e r.5、S b+b e (a m/is/a r e/w a s/w e r e)+表特点的词语。语法:代词宾格：表示某人，作宾语用。m e 我u s 我们y o u 你y o u 你们h im 他 h e r 她 it 它 t h e m 他们M o d u l e 8短语：1、w h a t t im e 儿点钟2、g o t o b e d 上床睡觉3、b e l a t e f o r s c h o o l 上学迟到4 in t h e m o r n in g 在早上5、a t h a l f p a s t s e v e n 在七点半a t+时间点 在.点half past+数字.点半6、do exercise 做操do morning exercises 做早操7、in the playground 在操场上8、want to do 想要做某事9、play with sb 和某人玩句子：1、一What time is it now?一It s half past eight.一What time is it now?If s+时间点。2、I don t want to be late for school tomorrow.3、一What time do you get up?一I get up at half past seven.4、一What time does your school start?一My school starts at nine o clock in the morning.5、She always wants to walk.语法：一般现在时一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或目前的状况。第三人称单数做主语，动词词尾加“s”动词词尾加“s”规则：1）直接加2）以 o、s x、s h、c h 结尾，加 e s3）“辅音字母+y 结 尾 ，变 y 为 i加 e s肯定句：S b（三单）+动词s+其它。否定句：S b（三单）+d o e s n,t+动词原形+其它。（句中加d o e s n t,动词还原，其余不变）一般疑问句：Do e s+某人+动词原形+其它？（句首加d o e s,动词还原,其余不变）Y e s,s b d o e s./N o,s b d o e s n t.其它人称做主语，动词用原形肯定句：S b+动词+其它。否定句：S b+d o n t+动词原形+其它。（句中加d o n t,其余不变）一般疑问句：Do+某人+动词原形+其它？（句首加d o,其余不变）Y e s,s b d o./N o,s b d o n,t.M o d u l e 9短语：1、f e e l b o r e d （无聊）/a n g r y （生气）/s a d （难过）/h a p p y （高兴）/t ir e d （疲倦）/h u n g r y （饥饿）2、f e e l c o o l （凉快）/w a r m （暖和）/c o l d （寒冷）/h o t （热）3、o f c o u r s e 当然o f c o u r s e n o t 当然不4、b e il l in h o s p it a l 生病住院5、c a l l s b =p h o n e s b 给某人打电话6 win a chess game 赢了围棋比赛7、on the farm 在农场8 all day 整天9、动词过去式：win-won lose-lost句子：1、What s the matter?What s the matter with sb?2 一Are you feeling bored?一No./Yes.3、一Is she feeling sad?一Yes,she is.4、He is happy.5、I won a chess game last week.6、一How does he feel?一He feels hungry,7、表达感受：Sb+be(am/is/are)+feel ing+表感受的词。Sb+be(am/is/are)+表感受的词。Sb+feel/feels+表感受的词。M o d u l e 1 0短语：1、in t h e k it c h e n 在厨房里2、in t h e b e d r o o m 在卧室里3、in t h e t o il e t 在厕所里4、in t h e l iv in g r o o m 在客厅里5、p l a y h id e-a n d-s e e k 玩捉迷藏游戏6、o n t h e g r a s s 在草地上7、in t h e z o o 在动物园里8 c l im b t h e t r e e 爬树句子：1、一W h e r e is S a m?-He is in t h e b e d r o o m.S b+b e (a m/i s/a r e/w a s/w e r e)+地点。某人在某地2、一W h e r e d id y o u f in d Jo h n?一I f o u n d Jo h n in t h e k it c h e n.I f o u n d+某人/某物+地点。我在某地发现某人/某物。3、L e t s g o.L e t,s+动词原形.我们.吧。4、Do n t w a l k o n t h e g r a s s.5、Do n;t c l im b t h e t r e e.Do n t+动词原形.不要.6、Y o u c a n w a t c h T V.Y o u c a n+动词原形。“你可以做赠送:外研五英上M1-M2知识归纳重点单词及短语be back from 从 回来 come back 回来 live in 住在 look at 看 comew ith与 一 起 来 hurry u p 赶快wait fo r等 待 by b u s乘坐公交车shopping list购物单 how many多 少（可数名词复数）half a kilo 半公斤how m uch多 少（不可数名词）one kilo of noodles 一公斤面条make a list 做一个清单 go to the supermarket 去超市 the first thing第一项 Here you are.给你 all right 好吧重点句型一、疑 问 词（放在句首）when什么时候 where在哪里 who谁 what什么 how怎样，如何二、（用什么提问，用什么回答）（疑问句直接回答）Did you walk to sch o o l?（你步行去学校么?）Yes,1 did.No,1 didntDid they go home by bike?（他们骑自行车去学校么?）Yes,they did.No,they didnt.When did you come back with Sam?（你和 Sam 什么时候回来?）1 came back with Sam yesterday.（昨天我和 Sam 回来的。）三、w ith加某人放在后面。如：1 went to school with Sam.（我同Sam去学校）四、过去式：come-came go-went meet-met buy-bought drop-droppedrun-ran see-saw send-sent eat-ate have-had do-did五、how many+可数名词+do you want?你想要多少呢？对可数名词的数量提问。例：How many bananas do you want?how much+不可数名词+do you w a n t?对不可数名词的数量进行提问。例：How many milk do you want?（常见的不可数名词:milkjuice,water,meat,rice,bread,cake,cheese）外研五英上M 3-M 4知识归纳重点单词及短语at the weekend 在周末 lots of 许多 the British Museum 大英博物馆Big Ben 大本钟 the London Eye 伦敦眼 like.best 最喜欢 atten o9clock在 10点 lake photos o f 拍 照 by b u s 乘坐公共汽车the Great Wall 长城 in the morning 在早上Whafs the matter?发生什么事了？on the line 在绳上Dont argue不要争吵重点句型1.What did you do at the weekend?你周末干什么 了?We visited lots of places2.Where did you go?We went to the British Museum.W here对地点提问，回答用表示地点的词回答。语法知识一、人称代词的各种形式主语 形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词 宾格（用于句首）（用在名词前面）（用于句末）（用于动词、介词后）I my mine meyou your your youhe his his himshe her hers herthey their theirs themwe our ours us二、所属关系的表达1.Whose bag is this?这是谁的书包？Whose：谁的，后面直接跟名词，询问时谁的东西。2.linglings cap 玲玲的帽子。人名飞+名词：名词所有格，表示是谁的东西。例：Tom 的书 Toms book Sam 的包 Sams bag3.A:Sam took my T-shirt.He wants to wear it.B:But it isnt hers.Its mine.A:Is this Sams bag?B:Yes,its his.外研五英上M 5-M 6知识归纳重点单词及短语give out 分发 give to 给 in the class 在班级里 have got 有put.in 把.放 进 去 in the blue b o x 在蓝色的盒子 be careful小心too many book太多的书 enough pencils足够的铅笔 put o n 穿上every child每 个 孩 子 learn Chinese学 习 汉 语 in the bag在书包里twenty pencils 20 枝铅笔 in the football team 在足球队play w ell打 得 好 run fa st跑得快 catch the ball w ell接球接得好control the ball 控球 jump high 跳得高 be good at 擅长干in China在中国 a fantastic goalkeeper 一个出色的守门员重点句型1.There are+数量+名词 表示名词有多少个例：有四个苹果 There are four apples2.There are enough+名词。表示有足够多的东西来分配例：有 4 个苹果，有三个学生There are enough apples.3.There are too many+名词+地点。表示在.有太多的.例：书包里有太多书。There are too many books in the bag.4.Can you run fast?你能跑得快吗？Yes,I can./No,I cant5.You can catch the ball w ell.（你能接球接得很好。）You can control the ball wello（你能控球控得很好。）You can play football wello（你能踢足球踢得很好。）Module 1 Unitl Did you come yesterday?练习一、翻译短语。1.hurry up_2.go home_e back4.ice cream5.wait for6.live in、选出不同类别的单词。()1.A.comeB.goC.cream()2.A.backB.blackC.yellow()3.A.waitB.waitedC.walked()4.A.sawB.cameC.dropped()5.A.hadB.yesterdayC.did三、单项选择。(.)1.-_ you_ to the park yesterday?Yes,I did.A.Do;go.B.Did;goC.Did;went()2.They are waiting me.A./B.toC.for)3.Mike his cap yesterday.A.E dropped B.drops C.droped)4.How are you?A.Im fine.B.Nice to meet you.C.Hello.)5.This is our friendc,Lingling.A.China B.Chinese C.the USA)6.You back from China!A.amB.isC.are四、选择适当的介词填空。with in for up atl.Look these flowers!2.Hur r y,or youll be late.3.The car is waiting us.4.Do you live Canada?5.Li Ming is in China John and Lucy.五.、小小翻译家。1、Did you come back yesterday?2、Do you live in London too?3、I dropped my ice cream!4.We came back home yesterday.5.This is our Chinese friend.Module 1 Unitl Did you come yesterday?答案一、【答案】：1.赶 快2.回 家3.回 来4.冰 激 凌5.等 待6.住在二、【答案】：1.C 2.A S.A 4.C5.B解析：1.A B是动词，C 是名词。2.BC是形容词，A 是动词。3.BC是过去式，A 是动词原形。4.AB是动词不规则变化，C 是规则变化。5.AC是过去式，C 不是。三、【答案】：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6,C解析：1.根据答句Yes,I did可知该题考查一般疑问句，did开头后面动词用原形，故选B。2.题干waiting for固定搭配，表示正在等待，故选C。3.该题考查过去式动词用法，drop过去式是dropped,故选A。4.How are you?你好吗，回答是 I am fine,thank you.故选 A。5.该题考查形容词用法，故选Bo6.yo u 后跟着be动词are,故选C。四、【答案】：1.at 2.up 3.for 4.in 5.with解析：1.look a t 表 示 看 着”2.hurry u p 意 为“赶快”3.waiting for意味 正在等待4.大地方前面用介词in5.with表 示“和.在一起”五、【答案】：1.你是昨天回来的吗？2.你也住在伦敦？3.我的冰激淋掉了。4.我们昨天回到家。5.这是我们的中国朋友。外研五英上Module 1 Unit 2 同步习题一、按要求写单词。1.go(过去式)2.bought(动词原形)3.do(过去式)4.is(过去式)5.did not(缩写)二、根据句意及首字母填写单词。1.1 bought an ice c yesterday.2.Please w fbr me,Tm coming.3.Yesterday we d my pen on the ground,and my pen was broken.4.D _ you come back yesterday?Yes,I did.5.We went to Beijing by t.三、单项选择()1.Here are two for you.A.postcard B.postcards C.postcardes()2.What you yesterday?I played football.A.did;do B.do;do C.do;did()3.1 went to the park_my father.A.or B.and C.with()4.She is mother.A.my friends B.my friend C.my friends()5.Did you go to Beijing last Sunday?.I went there last Saturday.A.Yes,I did B.No,I didnt C.Yes,I didnt四、给下列句子找出适当的答语。()1.When did you go to the park?()2.Did you buy a new car?()3.How did you go there?A.Om foot.B.Last Sunday.C.No,I bought a new bike.）4.Did your father visit your grandpa?）5.How did you come back home?D.I went by plane.E.Yes,he did.五、根据句意，选词填空。bought went ran met droppedYesterday I 1.to the park with Sam and Amy.We 2.John in the park.Hes Samand Amys friend.We 3.ice creams.Then we went home by bus.I 4.to the bus.And I 5.my ice cream on Johns new shoes!六、根据要求完成句子。1.John went home by bike.（改为一般疑问句）2.My mother bought a new dress.（对划线部分提问）3.new/1/dropped/ice cream/on/Johns/my/shoes（.）（连词成句）