2022年山东省济南市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）.pdf

济南市2022年九年级学业水平考试英语试题本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共 10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分 共 105分I .听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Lucy has a computer.B.John is a math teacher.C.Mary likes reading.2.A.Let me help you!B.Wish you good luck!C.Have a good day!3.A.Does she live here?B.Is he your best friend?C.Do you remember me?4.A.Alice cant go camping.B.Julie doesnt stay up late.C.Jim didnt know the truth.5.A.How often do you exercise?B.Why does he like the movie?C.When did she come back?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.What time does Tom usually get to school?A.At 7:30.B.At 8:00.C.At 8:30.7.How does Alex go to work?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By car.8.Whats in the bag?A.A volleyball.B.An English book.C.A pencil box.9.Who bought the guitar for Bob?A.His mother.B.His father.C.His uncle.10.Where probably are the speakers?A.In a bank.B.In a school.C.In a restaurant.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.When did Eric use to take math lessons?A.On Sunday.B.On Saturday.C.On Friday.12.Who is Eric going to play basketball with?A.his teachers B.his parents C.his classmates13.where b to puny basketball?A.In a classroom.B.On the playground.C.In a park.14.How is Eric when talking about basketball?A.Tired.B.Crazy.C.Relaxed.15.According to Eric,what is the most important in a basketball game?A.Teamwork.B.Habits.C.Skills.D）在录音中。你将听到一篇短文。文后有五个小题，从每小题A B C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确，听短文前有40秒钟的读题时间、听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.How old is Henry?A.10.B.12.C1417.Where does Henry sell his books?A.At the bookstore.B.On the Internet.C.In the street.18.What was the price of Henrys book at first?A.Two dollars B.Ten dollars.C.Twenty dollars.19.Why did Henry change the price of the book?A.It didnt sell well.B.It was popular.C.It was cheap.20.How long does Henry write his second book every day?A.Four hours.B.Six hours.C.Eight hours.I L 选择填空从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）1.一We had a great school trip today.一Yes,its exciting day.A.a B.an C.the2.World Book Day is April 23 every year.A.on B.in C.at3.Bills brother likes playing soccer and is on the school team.A.she B.her C.his4.一What club do you want to join,Jack?一 club,I can sing very well.A.Chess B.Music C.Sports5.Is the girl over there Lucy?一No.It be her.She is cleaning the classroom.A.must B.could C.cant6.Did you do special for your mother on her birthday?一 Yes.I cooked long noodles for her.A.nothing B.something C.everything7.Although Lingling studies online at home,she studies than before.D./D.byD.heD.DanceD.mustntD.anythingA.hard B.harder C.hardestD.the hardest8._ more in your daily life,and youH be fiill of energy.A.Exercise B.To exercise C.ExercisesD.Exercising9.The couple have two kids.They are happy that theyll have the_ _ one soon.A.first B.second C.thirdD.fourth10._volunteers to take your temperature in your school?Miss Li,my Chinese teacher.A.Who B.Why C.WhenD.Where11.Dad,shall we go to the library by bike or by car?-_.There is no parking lot there.A.Yes,we will B.No,we wont C.By carD.By bike12.一We are free this Saturday.What about visiting the museum?A.Sounds great.B.Never mind.C.Not at all.D.Lucky you.13.Cooking classes can help students learn to_ themselves.A.take away B.look for C.take upD.look after14.The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never_ by us.A.is forgotten B.forget C.be forgottenD.forgot15.Excuse me.I am new here.Can you tell me?Sure.Go straight and you will see it on your left.A.where is the nearest cinema B.where was the nearest cinemaC.where the nearest cinema is D.where the nearest cinema wasni.完形填空。从四个选项上选出最合适的一项。Amy is 11 years old and lives in a city.She 16 much of her time at her grandmothers home duringthe pandemic（疫情）.The house has a large 17 that Amy explored（探索）when she wasnt doingschool work online.One day,she saw her first four-leaf clover（四叶 草）in the yard.I was just walking,and I was so 18because I know that they are not very common,“she said,some people say they bring good luck.,Amy then researched 19 causes clovers to grow that fourth leaf Its because of the plants genes.The plants genes tell the plant to grow three leaves.20 sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow fourleaves.21.a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves.Amy has learned that four-leaf clovers grow 22 groups.44Then I wanted to find more of them,shesaid.Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard and it 23 her new hobby.By the summerof the next year,she had 24 more than 500 of them.Her parents felt happy that Amy found a way to lower stress that many children were 25 duringthe pandemic.Her grandmother was also 26 that Amy went outdoors and explored nature.Its agood thing that a city child was taking a（n）27 in nature.”For her part,Amy said she has a way of 28 the loneliness she felt during the pandemic.It gaveme something to do because I didnt have the 29 of being sad,she said.I got 30 Jshe added,4tand this was wonderful because they were right in my backyard.16.A.dislikedB.wastedC.spentD.forgot17.A.kitchenB.yardC.roomD.hall18 A.excitedB.sadC.boredD.afraid19.A.whenB.whatC.howD.which20.A.BecauseB.ThenC.ButD.So21.A.QuicklyB.CarefullyC.FinallyD.Actually22.A.aboutB.inC.fromD.at23.A.becameB.finishedC.showedD.broke24.A.preparedB.boughtC.touchedD.collected25.A.organizingB.celebratingC.experiencingD.enjoying26.A.gladB.suiprisedC.relaxedD.worried27.A.tripB.interestC.roleD.risk28.A.dealing withB.talking withC.playing withD.helping with29.A.shameB.chanceC.problemD.meaning30.A.trustB.regretC.upsetD.peaceIV.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）A:Hi,Li Hua.31B:Im making a plan for our graduation ceremony.Would you like to join me?A:32 When is it?B:Next Sunday morning.But I have no idea how to show thanks to our teachers.A:Let me see.33B:Good idea.Til buy some in a shop.A:Better not,the cards in the shop are not special.B:Thafs right.34A:Why not ask everyone to design a card by themselves?B:Sounds good.A:We can also take photos with our teachers and stick them to the card.B:Yes.Photos can record our happy moments.35A:No problem.Fm good at it.31.A.What are you doing?C.Where are you from?B.What is your hobby?D.How is the weather?32.A.Sorry to hear that.C.Sure.Td love to.33.B.Youre welcome.D.Catch you on Monday.A.Why is he always late for school?B.How about giving them thank-you cards?C.How are you going to be a teacher?34.A.Pardon me?B.Any better ideas?35D.Where is he going to spend his vacation?C.Who else?D.Are you kidding?A.Do you like movies?C.Will you eat outside?B.Did your parents come here?D.Can you help me take photos?V.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）AMay 11,2022Dear Grandma,I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents.They came in the mail on May 10 the daybefore my 13th birthday.I love the books!How did you know that I was reading the stories on ancient China?Didmy dad tell you that I was interested in that topic?I also loved the soccer clothes.My spring season starts in a few weeks,and I can wear these clothes for mysoccer practice every Friday.I really hope I can score a few goals this season.Tm going to work really hard to tryto make that happen.When will you be able to visit me here?I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon.I know theplane ride can be a long one,but I really hope to see you.I love you,Grandma.Thanks again for my birthday presents.Sincerely,Greta36.What did Greta receive from her grandma before her birthday?Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter,healthier and even more successful when they grow up.A.Some presents.B.Some flowers.37.How old is Greta?A.Seven.B.Nine.38 How often does Greta practice soccer?C.A model plane.D.A letter.C.Ten.D.Thirteen.A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.39.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Greta has very good manners.C.Greta will visit her grandma soon.40.Why does Greta write this note?C.Three times a week.D.Four times a week.B.Greta likes ancient China a lot.D.Greta lives far from her grandma.A.To say sorry to her grandma.C.To show interest in travelling.B.To send thanks to her grandma.D.To express pity to lose the game.BHow?They Help You LearnWhen you have a hobby,you learn new things.You have to read instructions.You look at websites,magazinesand books to get more information about your hobby.More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.They Help You Be CreativeFor many hobbies,such as building model cars and making pottery,you have to use your brain as well as yourhands.We learn by doing things and by touching things.These kinds of activities make people more creative.They Help You Be RelaxedHaving a hobby makes you feel good.Scientists say,“When you make something,the feel-good9 part of yourbrain gets a message.It makes you feel happy.When we feel happy,we have less stress.Too much stress canmake people sick.They Help You Build SkillsPeople with hobbies leam how to set goals and solve problems.Learning these skills when you are young canhelp you when you grow up.For some kids,having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in thefuture.41.According to the text,in how many ways can hobbies help kids?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.42.For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands?A.Watching cartoons.B.Reading novels.C.Building model cars.D.Listening to music.43.What influence does too much stress have on people?A.It makes them feel sick.B.It helps them succeed.C.Its good for their health.D.It brings luck to them.44.If kids have hobbies,they may when they grow up.A.have more opinions B.find better jobsC.face more problems D.make more friends45.What is the text mainly about?A.The meaning of life.B.The ways of developing hobbies.C.The importance of learning.D.The advantages of hobbies for kids.cTyler had broken his arm in a bicycle accident.A car knocked Tyler down when it came out of a side streetwithout stopping.The accident happened because there was no stop sign at the comer and the car didnt stop.SoTyler decided to try to get the city to put up a stop sign.First,Tyler wrote a petition（请愿书）to have a stop sign put up with his parents*help.Then,Tyler and hisparents asked their neighbors,friends,teachers,classmates.almost everyone they knew to sign the petition.Soon,there were hundreds of names on the petition.Tyler also got some information about other accidents at the same corner where he had had his own accident.If he could show the city that it was a dangerous corner,they might put up a stop sign there.He hoped that thisinfonnation and his petition would work.When the petition was ready,Tyler and his parents went to a meeting of the city council（政务委员会）.They brought along the petition and the other information.After a long wait,Tyler got a chance to tell what hadhappened to him.He told the story of the bicycle accident and explained his idea.If there were a stop sign at thecomer where the accident happened,other kids would be safer.After that,Tyler read the petition out loud.Then,he handed it and the other information to the council.Thecity council agreed to consider the request and make a decision before their next meeting.The next month,Tyler and his parents attended another meeting of the city council.The head of the citycouncil announced that the city had decided to agree to the petition!There would be a stop sign at the corner whereTyler had his accident.Now other kids would be safer when they rode their bikes.46.Why did Tyler have the bicycle accident at the corner?A.Tyler rode rather too fast.B.There was no stop sign.C.The car ran the red light.D.The street was crowded.47.What was the first thing Tyler did to have a stop sign put up at the corner?A.He found out about other accidents.B.He explained his idea to his neighbors.C.He wrote a petition for the stop sign.D.He attended a meeting of the city council.48.When did the city council agree to the petition?A.As soon as Tyler handed it.B.After Tyler?s parents handed it again.C After about a six-month wait.D.Nearly a month after Tyler handed it.49.How would the other kids probably feel when the new stop sign was put up?A.Thankful.B.Nervous.C.Embarrassed.D.Proud.50.What can we learn from the text?A.It is dangerous for people to ride bikes in the street.B.Only adults have the responsibility to present a petition.C.Kids can play a role in making their neighborhoods better.D.Stop signs are supposed to be put up at every street corner.DHave you ever met large changes in life and work?How would you feel in most cases?In fact,we all have togo through the grief cycle（悲伤周期），which has the following periods:The first period:tIt cant be happening.”Anger:Why me?Its not fair.”Depression:Im so sad.Why do I have to do all of these?,Acceptance:Its going to be OK.”Im honestly not sure how scientific this model is,but I certainly believe that you will work better after goingthrough these major changes.Find out what your anger does for you-good or bad?What does being angry do for you?Think back to the situation where you have been angry at work and askyourself how it influences you,including:your relationship with co-workers,the quality（质量）of your work andhealth,how you feel outside of work,your relationship with friends and family.Find out what makes you angrier and less angry.What makes you angrier?Which thoughts,situations,people or conversations set you off?And what makesyou less angry?Im sure you are not angry all the time.What makes you calm and stops you from feeling angry?Find out.Then start doing less of what makes you angry and more of the things that cool you down.Focus on gratitude.What are you grateful fbr?As I mentioned above,anger is part of the grief cycle which is connected with whatyou lose.Gratitude is the opposite of loss because it comes from the good things you have in your life.Ifs simple.Every evening,sit down with a piece of paper and make two gratitude lists:three things I was grateful for at worktoday;three things I was thankful for in life today.Change your focus from“What was done to me to“What I can do”.I know this is the basic piece of all self-help advice.Life is 10%about what happens to you and 90%abouthow you deal with it,or you must take responsibility for your own situation,rather than be a victim（牺牲品）of it.That kind of advice can get pretty boring.But that doesnt make it less true.51.Why does the writer begin the text by asking questions?A.To explain facts.B.To express disagreement.C.To give opinions.D.To catch the readers9 interest.52.Whats the writers suggestion about dealing with anger?A.Love friends and family.B.Do things that make you peaceful.C.Be friendly to co-workers.D.Write down what makes you angry.53.What does the underlined word gratitude“most probably mean?A.Thanks.B.Safety.C.Courage.D.Praise.54.Which of the following best describes the last piece of advice?A.Creat