Unit1SectionA-2022-2023学年七年级英语上册课后培优分级练（人教版）（解析版）.pdf

Unitl My names Gina.SectionAQ课下注释小练单词检测1.pron.我的2._n.名字3._V.是4._n.时钟5._ pron.我6._ v.是7._ ad j.好的，令人愉快的8._ part.用于与动词原形一起构成动词不定式9._ V.遇见，相逢10.pron.你;你们（主格或宾格）11.pron.&adj.什么12.pron.你的；你们的13.in te ij.（表示问候）喂14.pron.他的15.conj.和；又；而 且（并列连词）16.pron.她的；（宾格）她短语自测1.first name=given name_2.last name=family name_3.telephone number=phone number_4.look at sth./sb._5.answer the question_6.my name_7.your name_8.her name_9.his name_10.my friend_重点句子1.询问姓名的句型（特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句what“什么”，询问姓名）一 Whats your name?-Alan./Tm Alan./My names Alan.-Whats his name?-Hes Eric./His names Eric.-Whafs her name?-Shes Mary./Her names Mary.Whats its name?Its Mimi./Its names Mimi.-Whafs the boys/girls name?1常见的缩写形式：whafs=what is names=name is Pm=I amhes=he is shes=she is2.Is he Jack?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.His names Mike.一Are you Helen?一Yes,I am./No,Im not.Tm Gina.3.Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴！Nice to meet you,too.见到你我也很高兴！辱答案自查单词：l.my pron.我的2.name n.名字3.is v.是4.clock n.时钟5.1 pron.我6.am v.是7.nice a d j.好的，令人愉快的8.to p a rt.用于与动词原形一起构成动词不定式9.meet v.遇见，相逢lO.you pron.你;你们（主格或宾格）II.what pron.&adj.什么12.your pron.你的；你们的13.hello in te ij.（表示问候）喂14.his pron.他的15.and co n j.和；又；而 且（并列连词）16.her pron.她的；（宾格）她短语：1.first name=given name 名字2.last name=family name 姓氏3.telephone number=phone number 电话号码4.look at sth./sb.看某人某物5.answer the question 回答这个问题6.my nam e我的名字27.your nam e你的名字8.her nam e她的名字9.his nam e他的名字my friend我的朋友4G课后培优练，培优第一阶一一基础过关练一、单词填空1.Bai Lili is from Guizhou.H English name is Lily.2.Whats y name?My name is David.3.Are you Gina?Y.I am.4.Those two brothers want to play computer games after school,but t parents dont agree(同意).5.I am very happy to(遇见)you.6.Fm Jenny Smith.My(第一)name is Jenny.7.Miss Black is v e r y(亲切的)and her students all love her.8.The cat often eats(它的)meals near the door.9.Whats two three?Five.10.Strauss wrote a of music called the Blue Danube.二、用所给单词适当形式填空11.She is my f r i e n d.(s h e)name is Cindy.12.This is Al a n.(hi s)is my friend.13.That girFs name is H e l e n.c o m e s from Nanjing.We all l ove.(she)14.Is that(you)notebook.15.There is a cat in Betty9s family.(it)name is Mimi.16.Miss Wang is coming,please help me say hello t o(s h e).17.My name is Betty.N i c e(m e e t)you.18.Bo b(c a n not)write.19.They a r e(y o u r s)baseballs.320.My sister is in r oom.i s a teacher.(she)三、单项选择21.一Peter called you 10 minutes ago.Thank you,I will call back.A.he B.him C.she D.her22.I like beef noodles and chicken.How about you?I like dumplings rice.I dont like hamburgers bread.A.and;and B.and;or C.or;and D.or;or23.Hello,Kate speaking.Who is?Hi,Kate.Its Steve.Do you want to play tennis with me this afternoon?A.that B.this C.sheD.he24.一 Wheres Mrs.King?I cant find_.一 Sorry,I dont know.A.he B.him C.her25.Jack cant sing English songs and he cant dance,_.D.sheA.as well B.also C.too26.Dont help_.He can do it_.D.eitherA.he;himself B.him;he C.he;him27.I often take an English dictionary to school._ is useful.D.him;himselfA.She B.He C.It28.Help_ to some more fish,Mike.Its delicious.D.IA.your B.yourself C.youself29.Can you sing_ dance?Sorry,Tm not sure.D.yourselvesA.and B./C.or30._ _ be so late next time,Kate!Sorry,I wont do that again.D.toA.No B.Not C.Doesnt四、用所给词的正确形式完成下列句子。每词只用1 次。D.Dont4meet,say,I,be,he31.一W hafs name?He is Eric.32.Please hello to(对)your friends.33.Nice you.34 .一Is this your ruler?Yes,its ruler.35.How your mom?She is fine.Thanks.五、完成句子36.在他们的学校和村子之间有一条大河。There is a big river their school the village.37.你知道如何拼写这个单词吗？Do you know how this word?38.我会帮她学英语。r il her English.39.你 好，你叫什么名字？Hello,?4 0.见到你真高兴。to you.参考答案：1.Her2.【详解】句意：白莉莉来自贵州。她的英文名字是Lily。根据Lily可知，此处是女孩的名字，修饰名词短语 English name用形容词性物主代词，故填Her。2.your【详解】句意：你叫什么名字？我叫大卫。根据回答“My name is David.”可知，此处指的是“你的名字“，“你的”是形容词性物主代词y o u r,修饰后面的名词nam e,故填your。3.(Y)es【详解】句意：你是Gina吗？是的，我是。结合首字母Y 和“1am.可知，此答句作肯定回答，5所以此空应填“Yes”。故填(Y)es。4.(t)heir【详解】句意：那两兄弟放学后想玩电脑游戏，但是他们的父母不同意。设空处修饰名词parents,需用形容词或形容词性物主代词修饰；结合语境可知，是说他们的父母不同意他俩玩游戏；由首字母t 提示，可知their 他们的”符合语境,故填heir。5.meet【详解】句意：很高兴见到你。meet“遇见”，是一个动词，此处与空格前的to 构成不定式形式，作原因状语，故填meeto6.first【详解】句意：我是史密斯珍妮，我的名是珍妮。根据Jenny Smith”可知Jenny是名，Smith是姓。名词name前用形容词修饰，此处表达顺序 第一”用 first,Erst name名。故填first。7.nice【详解】句意：布莱克小姐很亲切，她的学生都爱她。“亲切的”用英文表达是“nice”。故填nice。8.its【详解】句意：猫经常在门(口)附近吃它的饭。it为代词，用于指代单数事物或动物。其宾格为i t,形容词性物主代词为i t s,名词性物主代词为i ts,本空作定语修饰m eals,故应填形容词性物主代词its。9.and【详解】句意：二加三等于多少？五。根据所给数字“tw o 二”，“three三”和“fiv e五 可知对话说的是“二加三”，英语中and表示加法,故填and。10.name【详解】句意：施特劳斯创作了 一首名为 蓝色多瑙河 的乐曲。根据后面的“of music called the Blue Danube”，可知是施特劳斯创作了 一 首 名 为 蓝色多瑙河的乐曲，name“名字”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a 修饰,用单数，故填name。11.Her【详解】句意：她是我的朋友，她的名字叫森碟。根据name可知用形容词性的物主代词修饰，作定语；故填Her。12.He【详解】句意：这是艾伦。他是我的朋友。此处作主语，代指A lan,故用his的主格形式，故此处为He。【点睛】认真阅读题干，辨析代词的词性，判断空格处在句子中的成分，用所给单词的正确形式填空。he6主格形式，作主语；him 宾格形式，作宾语或表语；his他的，是形容词性物主代词，作定语；表示他的（东西），是名词性物主代词，作主语，宾语或表语。13.She her【详解】句意：那个女孩的名字叫海伦。她来自南京。我们都爱她。she她，是主格形式；her她，是宾格形式；当“她的”讲，是形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，第一空缺少主语，用主格形式，位于句首，开头字母大写，因此用She。第二空动词love后缺少宾语，用宾格形式h e r,故填Sheher。14.your【详解】句意：那是你的笔记本吗？空格在名词前，填形容词性物主代词；人称代词you相应的形容词性物主代词为your；故填your。15.Its【详解】句意：贝蒂家有一只猫，它的名字叫咪咪。it意为“它”，主宾格。根据空后的名词“name”，可判断用 it的形容词性物主代词i t s,意为“它的”,首字母大写，故填Its。16.her【详解】句意：王小姐来了，请帮我向她问好。“to”是介词，介词后接人称代词要接人称代词的宾格形式，“sh e 她”的宾格形式为“h er她”,故 填 her。17.to meet【详解】句意：我叫贝蒂。见到你很高兴。Nice to meet you”是见面打招呼的常用语，表示“见到你很高兴”,故填 to meet,18.cant【详解】句意:鲍勃不会写字。can not缩写为c a n t 不能。故填can工19.your【详解】句意：它们是你的棒球。空格修饰其后的名词“baseballs，应用形容词性物主代词，故填your。20.her She【详解】句意：我妹妹在她的房间里，她是一位老师。she是人称代词主格，意为“她”；第一句中room是名词，前面使用形容词性物主代词h e r,意为“她的，herroom她的房间；第二句中is前玦少主语，可以使用人称代词主格she作主语。故填her；She。21.B【详解】句 意:彼得在10分钟前给你打电话了。谢谢你，我会给他回电话。考查代词。he他，是主格形式；him他，是宾格形式；she她，是主格形式；her她，是宾格形式。Peter是男孩的名字，代指P eter,作为动词call的宾语，用宾格形式，用代词h im,故选B。722.B【详解】句意：我喜欢牛肉面和鸡肉，你呢？我喜欢饺子和米饭，但我不喜欢汉堡或面包。考查并列连词的用法。连词“and”，“和”的意思，用在肯定句中。否定和疑问句中用“。产。根据语境，题目中前面一句是肯定句，用“and”连接；后面一句是否定句，用“or”连接。故选B。23.A【详解】句意：你好，我 是 Kate。你是谁？你好Kate。我是Steve。今天下午你想和我打网球吗？考查指示代词。that那；this这；she她；he他。通过“Hello,Kate speaking.”可知，本题考查电话用语，问对方用代词thato故选Ao24.C【详解】句意：金夫人在哪里？我找不到她。抱歉，我不知道。考查代词。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；her她，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格。根据上句“Mrs.King”提示，此处指的是女性的“她、且空格前为动词“find”,故应用人称代词宾格her。故选Co25.D【详解】句意：Jack不会唱英文歌，他也不会跳舞。考查副词辨析。as well也，还有；also也，用于肯定句或疑问句，多位于实义动词前，助动词和系动词之后；too也,用于肯定句,放在句末；either也（不），用于否定句,放在句末。根据he cant dance”可知用于否定句且放在句末应用either。故选D。26.D【详解】句意：不要帮助他。他能自己做。考查代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据第一个空前的“help”是动词可知，第一个空用人称代词的宾格作宾语，排除A 和 C,第二个空指能自己做，所以用反身代词，排除B,故选D。27.C【详解】句意：我经常带一本英语词典去学校。它是有用的。考查代词。She她；H e他；It它；I 我。此处代指an English dictionary,用代词i t,故选C。28.B【详解】句意：随便多吃点鱼，迈克。这很美味。考查代词。your你的；yourself你自己；youself错误表达；yourselves你们自己。help oneself to“随便吃,根据“Mike”可知此处应用反身代词yoursef你自己”。故选B。829.C【详解】句意：你能唱歌还是跳舞？抱歉，我不确定。考查连词辨析。and并且；o r或者；to 到，“sing”和“dance”是并列且是选择关系,所以用or 或者”，故选C。30.D【详解】句意：凯特，下次别这么晚了！对不起，我不会再那样做了。考查否定祈使句。N o不，没有；Not不；Doesn七表示否定；Dont表示否定。根据动词原形“be”，句末的感叹号及答句可知，此句为否定祈使句，其句型为：Dorft+动词原形+其他。故选D。31.his32.say33.to meet34.my35.is【分析】3 1.句意：他叫什么名字？他是Eric。根据“He is Eric.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“他的”名字，修饰名词name应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。32.句意：请对你的朋友说“你好”。根据“hello to（对）your friends”可知，此处指的是“说”你好，句子是祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故填say。33.句意：很高兴见到你。nice to meet you“很高兴见到你”，是两人见面的问候语，故填to meet。34 .句意：这是你的尺子吗？是的，它是我的尺子。空处修饰其后的名词ru ler,应用形容词性物主代词，结合“Is this your ruler?”可知，此处指的是“我的”尺子，故填my。35.句意：你的妈妈怎么样？她很好。谢谢。句子主语是单数名词m om,动词应用单数形式，结合备选词汇可知，此处应用i s,故填is。36.between and【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“在和之间”，betweenand.在和之间”,为介词短语，表方位。故填between；and。37.to spell【详解】根据中英文对比可知，缺少的内容是“如何拼写；spell“拼写”，动词，这里用“疑问词+t。do不定式”结构作know的宾语。故填to spello38.help her with【详解】上下文对应可知，此处缺少的中文为“帮她学”,考查词组“help sb.with sth二 宾语要用代词宾格“her”,9即“help her with”。乂根据前文“IF”可知句子时态为一般将来时，用“will do，所以谓语用动词原形。故填help；her；with。39.whafs your name【详解】空处缺少“你叫什么名字”的表达，用特殊疑问句“what，s your name”表示。故填what&your；name。4 0.Nice meet【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“见 金 限 和“高兴”，nice高兴，meet见到。且根据adj to do可知，空位于句首，故填Nice和 meeto 培优第二阶拓展培优练六、完形填空Im Gina Green.I am a 4 1.My favorite 4 2 is red.My telephone number is 675-3967.There are4 3 numbers in it.I have a friend.His name is Frank.4 4 is his favorite color.Look!4 5 schoolbag andjacket are blue!4 6 is his telephone number?4 7 is 880-7532.Ms.Smith is his English teacher.But（但是）my English 4 8 is Ms.Yu.This is 4 9 classroom（教室）.50 the number,please.S-E-V-E-N.Yes,Imin Class Seven.4 1.A.quiltB.pictureC.dogD.student4 2.A.colorB.rulerC.nameD.girl4 3.A.threeB.fivec.sixD.seven4 4.A.BlueB.Whitec.RedD.Yellow4 5.A.YourB.Myc.HisD.Her4 6.A.WhoB.Whatc.AreD.How4 7.A.ThisB.Itc.HeD.These4 8.A.mapB.penc.teacherD.name4 9.A.myB.herc.hisD.your50.A.ListenB.Spellc.HaveD.See七、阅读理解AHello,I am Peter Smith.You can call me Peter.Tm a little pig.I am two years old.I live on a farm（农场）.Idont have brothers or sisters,but I have some friends.Tom Green is a dog.He is very brave（勇敢的）.Grace Brownis a tiny cat.She is so lovely that we all like her.Oh,there is a horse（马）over there.His name is Jim Black.He is10tall and handsome（帅气的）,isnt he?They are all my friends.We live together（一起）.We often play happily in thefield（田野）.51.Whats the last name of the pig?A.Green.B.Smith.C.Brown.D.Black.52.Whats the first name of the cat?A.Peter.B.Tom.C.Grace.D.Jim.53.Peter has_ _ friend（s）.A.1B.2C.3D.454.Where do the animals（动物）live?A.On a farm.B.In a house.C.In a town.D.In the field.55.Who is tall and handsome?A.Peter Smith.B.Tom Green.C.Grace Brown.D.Jim Black.BMolly is a 12-year-old girl.She has blonde hair and black eyes.Shes of medium height.Shes very friendly.She has a lot of friends and her best friend is a 14-year-old boy.She is always the center of attention（关注）andeveryone loves her.Jeff is an 11-year-old boy.He has blonde hair and brown eyes.Hes of medium build.His parents are verybusy.They dont have much time to stay with him.He spends most of his time with his grandparents.He doesntlike to talk in front of people.But hes very smart.Joe is a 13-year-old boy.He has black hair and big eyes.Hes very tall.Hes very nice and everyone loves him.He likes sports a lot.Hes on the school basketball team.His friends think he can be a great basketball player in thefuture（未来）,but he wants to be a doctor.56.How old is Mollys best friend?A.He is 11 years old.B.He is 12 years old.57.Jeff spends most time with his.A.friends B.parents58.What does Joe like a lot?A.Sports.B.Music.59.Both Molly and Jeff have.A.brown eyes B.blonde hairC.He is 14 years old.C.grandparentsC.Drawing.C.black hair1 160.Which of the following is TRUE（正确的）?A.Molly is shy and has few friends.B.Jeff and Molly are the same age.C.Joe wants to be a doctor in the future.八、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。My name is Zhang Liang.Tm 61 Chinese boy.I like swimming very much.Two years ago,Icouldnt swim at all.But I always wanted to learn.My uncle helped me a lot.He taught me 62 swimevery week.We also had a lot of fun doing it.Now I 63 swim well.Michael is my friend.He is from the UK.He likes playing basketball very much and he wants to 64a basketball star one day.When he was ten years old,he was not good at playing basketball.That year,he met hisP.E.teacher,Mr.Li.65 the help of Mr.Li,he played basketball after school every day.Now he can play itvery well.九、补全对话阅读对话，选择合适的句子补全对话，并将正确的答案代号字母填入下表相应的序号内。A:Good afternoon,Dale!B:66.Gina.Look,this is a photo of my new friend,Eric.A:Wow,he is really strong（强壮）.B:67A:What sports does he like?B:68 and he has three baseballs.A:Do you know about his eating habits?B:Yes.69 He likes vegetables and fruit.A:70.B:No,he doesnt.A.Yeah,because he likes sports.B.His favorite sport is baseball.C.Good afternoonD.Does he eat ice-cream?E.He eats healthy food.参考答案124 1.D4 2.A4 3.D4 4.A4 5.C4 6.B4 7.B4 8.C4 9.A50.B【分析】本文作者主要介绍了自己和朋友Frank的一些个人情况。4 1.句意：我是一名学生。quilt 被子；picture 图片；dog 狗；student 学生。根据 Gina Green”和“Im in Class Seven.”可知，此处指学生。故选D。4 2.句意：我最喜欢的颜色是红色。coloi*颜色；ruler尺子；name名字；girl女孩。“red”属于颜色。故选A。4 3.句意：里面有七个数字。three三；five五；six六；seven七。675-3967”包含七个数字。故选D。4 4 .句意：蓝色是他最喜欢的颜色。Blue蓝色；W hite白色；Red红色；Yellow黄色。根据schoolbag and jacket are blue”可知，蓝色是他最喜欢的颜色。故选A。4 5.句意：他的书包和夹克都是蓝色的。Your你（们）的；M y我的；His他的；Her她的。这里介绍的是Frank的情况，所以用his。故选C。4 6.句意：他的电话号码是多少？Who谁；What什 么;Are是;How如何。根据“is 880-7532”可知,此处是问他的电话号码是什么。故选B。4 7.句意：它是 880-7532。This这；It它；He他；These这些。空处指代“his telephone number”用代词it。故选B。4 8.句意：但是我的英语老师是余女士。map 地 图;pen 钢笔；teacher 老师；name 名字。根据“Ms.Smith is his English teacher.和But”可知,此处指介绍作者的英语老师。故选C。1349.句意：这是我的教室。m y我 的;her她的；his他 的;your你（们）的。根据“Yes,Im in Class Seven.”可知,此处指“我的教室”，故选A。5 0.句意：请拼写数字。Listen听；Spell拼写；Have有；See看见。根据“S-E-V-E-N”可知，应是“请拼写”。故选B。51.B52.C53.C54.A55.D【分析】本文介绍了小猪彼得和他几个朋友的一些情况。51.细节理解题。根据“Hello,I am Peter Smith.”可知小猪的姓是Smitho故选B。52.细节理解题。根据“Grace Brown is a tiny cat.”可知,猫的名字是Graceo故选Co53.细节理解题。通过阅读文章可知汤姆、格雷丝和吉姆都是彼得的朋友，一共三个，故选C。54 .细节理解题。根据文中“I live on a farm.以及“We live together（一起）.”可知动物们都住在农场里，故选A。55.细节理解题。根据“there is a horse（马）over there.His name is Jim Black.He is tall and handsome（帅气的），isnt he?”可 知,Jim Black很帅气。故选D。56.C57.C58.A59.B60.C【导语】本文主要介绍了三位学生的个人信息，包括外貌，性格等信息。56.细节理解题。根据“She has a lot of friends and her best friend is a 14-year-old boy”可知，最好的朋友是 14岁，故选C。57.细节理解题。根据“He spends most of his time with his grandparents”可知，他大部分时间都和爷爷奶奶在一起，故选C。58.细节理解题。根据“He likes sports a lot”可知,他非常喜欢运动,故选A。145 9.细节理解题。根据“Molly is a 12-year-old girl.She has blonde hair and black eyes”及“Jeff is an 11-year-oldboy.He has blonde hair and brown eyes”可 知,Molly 和 Jeff 都有金色的头发,故选 B。6 0.细节理解题。根据“Joe is a 13yearold boybut he wants to be a doctor”可 知,Joe未来想当一名医生,故选 C。61.a62.to63.can64.be65.With【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和他的朋友的个人信息以及爱好。61.句意：我是一个中国男孩。此处表示“一个中国男孩”，表泛指，且 Chinese是以辅音音素开头的，故填ao62.句意:每周他教我游泳。teach sb.to do sth.“教某人做某事，故填to。63.句意：现在我可以游得很好。根据“He taught m eswim every week”可知，在叔叔的教导下，现在可以游得很好，can 能够”，故填can。64 .句意：他非常喜欢打篮球，他想有一天成为一名篮球明星。根据he wants to.a basketball star one day”可知，想成为一名篮球明星,be“成为”,want to do sth.“想要做某事”,故 填 be。65.句意：在李老师的帮助下，他每天放学后打篮球。with the help oF在某人的帮助下”，且位于句首with首字母应大写，故填With。66.C67.A68.B69.E70.D【导语】本文主要是两个人对Eric的讨论。66.根据“Good afternoon,Dale!”可知，此处与下午好相关，选项C“下午好”最符合语境，故选C。67.根据“Wow,he is really strong”可知，此处与Eric强壮相关，选项A“因为他喜欢运动”最符合语境，故选Ao1568.根据“What sports does he like?”可知，此处与Eric喜欢的运动相关，选项B“他最喜欢的运动是棒球”最符合语境，故选B。69.根据“D。you know about his eating habits?”可知，此处与饮食习惯相关，选项E“他吃健康食物”最符合语境，故选E。70.根据“No,he doesnt”可知，此处是一般疑问句，选项D“他吃冰淇淋吗”最符合语境，故选D.培优第三阶中考沙场点兵完形填空（2017四川泸州中考真题）It was the last day of school and Alonzo was on the bus.He knew his mother would soon ask him if he wantedto go to summer camp.He started to about last years summer camp.He remembered arriving and how scared he was.He did not know 2,and had not been away fromhome before.He remembered 3 if anyone else felt the same way.All the other children 4 toknow someone.As he unpacked his clothes,his 5 came in.His name was Jack and it was his second year.Jackunpacked his clothes and then ran out to meet his friends 6 saying hello to Alonzo.Alonzo remembered how 7 he felt that first day of camp.He 8 out a book and sat on hisbed.At least he could read a book for something to do.He began reading,9 he kept hearing the boysplaying outside.Finally Jack came back inside and introduced 10.“Hello,“said Alonzo 11.Im 12 I didnt say hello before,said Jack.saw a friend outside and went to talk to him.“Thats okay,said Alonzo,feeling better.“So did you bring a baseball?I like to play baseb