2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题试题及答案.pdf
2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题试题及答案2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市初中学业水平考试英语试题第I卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案1.In the following words,which underlined（下戈U 线的）letters have a different sound from the others?A.birth B.either C.earth2.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.hand camp B.drive thin C.loud double3.Which of the following words doesnt have the same stress（重音）as the others?A.Behind.B.Modem.C.Photo.4.What do you want to do this weekend?一I want to care for animals in animal center.A an B.a C./5.have you been in Beijing?For two weeks.And I went to the Great Wall.A.How soonB.How longC.How often6.一There will be tomorrow.We cant eat out.Well,we have to stay at home.A.rainy B.rain C.raining7.一I need school things.一Me,too.Lets go shopping.A.no B.some C.any8.China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.一We take in our great country.A.advice B.price C.pride9.Many of us our parents too much.Yes.Wed better learn to look afer ourselves.A.depend onB.put onC.get on10.Harbin is famous ice and snow.Its well worth visiting in winter.A.as B.for C.to11.WangYaping,the female（女性的）Chinese space wa l k e r,h e r first space walk in November,2021.A.has begun B.begins C.began12.一Do you like poems?Yes.I read poems when I was 5.A.must B.can C.could13.I often watch talk shows on TV.I enjoy watching the news.I hope whafs going on around the world.A.find out B.to find out14.What do you do to keep healthy?一I do more sports and eat fast food.A.less B.fewerC.finding outC.more15.How exciting the speech is!一Pretty good!This is the best speech Ive ever heard.A.which B.that C.who16.Could you tell me on weekdays?I usually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike.A.why do you go to school B.when you went to school17.Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.-we work hard,well make our life full of happiness.A.If B.UnlessC.how you go to schoolC.Though18.The is Chinas national treasure.Ifs a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.A.panda B.tiger C.elephant19.To keep safe in coming summer vacation you are supposed to.refuse to let strangers inturn off the gas（煤气）after cookinggo swimming alone in the rivertake care of your own things when you travelleak（泄漏）your personal information on the InternetA.B.C.20.Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students.According to the form Below,students have chosen“Learn from mistakes“as their key words.Key wordsMaking plansTaking notesAsking questionsLearning frommistakesPercentage（百分比）20%10%30%9A.80 B.120 C.160二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）At the age of seven,I started school in London.There I met a 21、Mr.King.He influenced my wholelife.Mr King taught me maths.He was humorous.Sometimes,he told us funny stories.So his lessons made us22.One day,Mr.King stopped me 23 I was on my way home.He took out a piece of paper with somemaths exercises on it.24 a smile,he asked.Would you like to have a try my kid?I was a hit surprised andtook 25 exercises home.I worked hard that night.The next day when I gave part of the answers to him he 26 checked them and said“Well done!Ibelieve your love for maths will help you with the rest.”After Mr.King encouraged me,I 27 all my free time on the exercises.A week later.I succeeded!Mr.King gave more exercises to me,28 me to make great progress.Every time 29 the problems,Ihave a lot of fun.Exercises became harder and I put effort（努力）into maths.I enjoyed maths.It was Mr.King that opened the 30 to maths for me and led me in,thankful to Mr.King.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21.A.workerB.visitorC.teacher22.A.boredB.interestedC.sleepy23.A.whileB.untilC.after24.A.ForB.WithC.About25.A.thisB.thoseC.that26.A.carefullyB.hardlyC.angrily27.A.costB.paidC.spent28.A.expectB.to expectC.expecting29.A.gave out B.worked out C.ran out30.A.door B.box C.sofa三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）（A）The World for Teenagers（青少年）Learning Feelings Communication Community Activities Question in June:What do you often do after class?Linda from BritainI often use old clothes that people dont wear any more to make bags.I opened a small shopin my community and set up a website to sell the bags online.Many customers think they arefantastic.Now I plan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.Linlin from ChinaMuseums often teach me a lot.I have ever been to many museums,such as the ones inHarbin Xian and so on.But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite.Ifs in thismuseum that I knew about the history of tea.I watched the tea art performances（表演）.Theyshowed how to make a perfect cup of tea with tea sets.Amy from CanadaI often cook Chinese food at home.My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles.To make the food,we need to have rice noodles,chicken soup,chicken vegetables and eggs.My parents often cookChinese food as well,especially gongbao chicken.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Teenagers from countries answer the questions.A.three B.two C.one32.According to the passage Linda of t en.A.makes Yunnan Rice NoodlesB.uses old clothes to make bagsC.visits museums33.You can ask Linlin about if you are interested in tea.A.the history of teaB.the skill of making tea setsC.the museum in Harbin34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Lindas bags can satisfy many customers.B.Only Amys parents ofien cook Chinese food.C.Linlin learns nothing from the museums.35.From the passage above you can find that all these teenagers of t en.A.share the housework at homeB.put old things to good useC.have after-class activities（B）Long long time ago,a man called Tom got a book.It was about the secret of a special pebble G兽NN石）thatcould turn anything into real gold.The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach.Because theylooked the same,the special pebble was almost impossible to be found.If people touched the special pebble,itwould feel warm.However,other pebbles were cold.After learning the secret,Tom was excited.He dreamed of becoming rich.So he sold all that he had,boughtgarden forks,went to the beach and started picking up pebbles.On the first day,he picked up pebbles and then hethrew them into the sea if there were not special.Again and again,the special pebble didnt appear.But he didntgive up and then he continued.Several years later,suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm.But because he had such a stronghabit of throwing one pebble afer another without thinking,he threw this special one into the sea as usual.Helost the chance to be rich.What a pity!In fact,good chances do come in our life at any time.Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missingthem.根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）o36.The special pebble that could turn anything into real gold would feel cold.37.To become rich,Tom sold all that he had,went to the beach with garden forks and started picking up pebbles.38.If the pebbles were not special,Tom threw them into the sea on the first day.39.After several years Tom had a strong habit of throwing books without thinking.40.In the end,Tom found the special pebble but he missed it.（C）At the beginning of human history,people could only eat food they found.But then people learned to find moreways to get food.About 10,000 years ago people slarted to farm the land.After that,people developed farming skills.People eat different food in different areas.In China rice is the main food for people in the south while the peoplein the north eat noodles.People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish.But in Central Europe,people are away from the sea.So they dont eat so much fish.They eat more special meat instead.People eat food with different tools in different areas.In China,people always like using chopsticks while inNorth American,Australia and Europe,people always like using knives and forks,to our surprise,in India and theMiddle East,people always pick up food with their own fingers.Now people can eat different food from different areas.As we can see it is possible to convey food easily fromone part of the world to another.We can almost cat whatever we like at any place of the world.For example people inBritain can cat bananas from Africa and rice from India.Food is becoming a very big business now.根据短文内容选择最佳答案4 1.People at the beginning of human history.A.could only eat food they found B.started to farm the land C.developed farming skills42.People living in Central Europe dont eat so much fish b e c a u s e.A.they are away from the sea B.they like eating noodles C.they are near the sea43.The underlined（下划线的）word“convey in the passage means in Chinese.A.捐赠 B.传导 C.运输44 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.People in the south of China eat bananas as their main food.B.People in India and the Middle East always pick up food with their own fingers.C.People in Britain can only eat rice from Africa.45 Whafs the best title（标题）for the passage?A Peoples Table Manners（礼仪）B.Peoples Eating Tools C.People and Food（D）Love is not a single feeling.Although we love our family and friends,sometimes we just dont know how toshow our love to them.In fact people give love in different ways.Each way can be called a“love language.46First,offering praise.47 Praise means attention and care.Youve done a good job.These shoeslook nice on you.Such praise will make others pleased.48 A gift means“I care about you.The gift does not have to be expensive.Perhaps a piece ofchocolate is OK.Third,spending time together.Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy.Dont be busy all the time.Havea picnic with the family.49Fourth,being a good learner.50 When someone is down,what he wants is to understanding.Donttalk about ourselves too much.These love languages help us to express love.They also make us understand love form others.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）A.This kind of language uses words to show love.B.Or visit grandparents to talk to them.C.Second,giving gifts.D.Be ready to listen and try to understand.E.Here are some love languages.第n 卷四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）A）从 A G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hi.Jeff 51B:Tm fine,thanks.A;52B:Nothing much.A:Would you like to see a movie with me?B:Sure.There are three movie theaters near here.53A:Sun Cinema.Ifs the closest to us.B:Yes,but what about the long waiting time to get movie tickets?A:54 We can buy tickets online.B:What do you think of the other cinemas?A:They are not as good as Sun Cinema.It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.B:55A:Well lefs go.A.Sounds great.B.You are welcome.C.What are you going to do today?D.How old are you?E.Dont worry.F.How are you?G.Which one shall we go to?(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Hi,Mary.Were going to have our graduation(毕业)party.56 you decided what to do yet?B:No,but we need to record the happiest time.A:I agree.Til bring my camera here.B:Do you think writing some words to each other is a wonderful idea?A:Yes,I think 57.B:Why 58 invite our teachers to the party?A:Good idea.I cant wait.B:Lets get ready for it together.A:When and 59 shall we meet?B:Lets meet in our classroom at 9:00 a.m.tomorrow.A:All 60.See you!五、任务性阅读(本题共20分)先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。(A)阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)achieveIclimbmuchthink aboutheightsadnaturalIt was nearly dark.The sun was going down.A little boy,Mike,came back home 61 from themountain.“Whats the matter,Mike?”his mother asked.“The mountain is so 62 and full of big or small stones on the way.I was very tired,so I had to return JMike cried.“It doesnt matter.his mother said.“But standing at the top of the mountain by 63 is a dream from childhood（童年）!Mike said.His father came up.What did you notice when 64 up the mountain?“There were a lot of beautifiil flowers by the sides of the road.Mike replied.“Did you feel the beauty of 65?”his father asked.Mike 66 the question for a while.“Yes,the blue sky the white clouds and the green trees.Mike answered.Thats enough!his father smiled and said.Please remember,Son.The beautiful scenery（风景）is on the way.You have 67 a lot although you didnt reach the top of the mountain.It is one of the 68 valuablelessons in your life,（B）A famous writer was bom in a small town.Although his family was very poor,his parents managed to send himto school.He worked hard until he left college with good grades.He then put his heart into writing.But he made little money.He couldnt afford his meals sometimes.Publishing（出 版）his works was hard for him.An old woman heard of his experiences.She offered his money.Then he couldlive on and went on writing.Finally,his books came out.They sold well.The success of his books brought him great wealth.So he made up his mind to help other young writers in thesame way.He built up a fund（基金会）.Many young writers received his help.Kindness is passed on which makes the world a warm place.阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。s 69 to make somebody go or be taken to a placeg 70 a mark given in an exam阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。He couldnt afford his meals sometimes.He couldnt afford his meals 71 time 72 time.根据短文，内容回答问题。Where was the famous writer born?73.What did the old woman offer the famous writer?74.Did many young writers receive the famous writers help?75（C）根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall.They travel a very longway to find a warmer winter.This travel is called migration（迁徙）.Birds do that because in winter most of the plants die and some insects（昆虫）hide.They fly away to findenough food.The next year when there is plenty of food for them to eat they will come back.Birds fly in some ways.For example,they fly in groups like the letter V or in a row.The trip is often hard and itmay be dangerous.But they never get lost because they look at the sun,the moon and stars.The Migration of 76When they fly southDays turn cold and 77 from trees start to fall.What the purpose isThey fly away in 78 to find enough food.79 the trip isIt is often hard and dangerous.80 they never get lostBecause they look at the sun,the moon and stars.六、书面表达(本题共20分)8 1.假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。写作要点：1.因他的信任而高兴。2.你的看法：(1)遵守规则是重要的；(2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。3.告诉他如何做一名遵守规则Sbey the rules)的中学生。写作要求：1.不得使用其实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4.至少80词。Dear Peter,Hows it going?Best wishes!Yours,Li Ping参考答案单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）1.B2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8,C9.A 10.B11.C12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.A19.B 20.C二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）21.C 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.A27.C28.C 29.B 30.A三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）36.B 37.A38.A 39.B40.A41.A42.A 43.C 44.B45.C 46.E47.A 48.C 49.B 50.D四、交际应用（本题共io分，每空1分）51.F 52.C53.G 54.E 55.A56.Have57.so 58.not59.where60.right第n 卷五、任务性阅读（本题共20分）61.sadly62.high 63.myself64.climbing65.nature66.thought about67.achieved68.most 69.(s)end70.(g)rade71 from 72.to73.The famous writer/He was bom in a small town./In a small town.74.The old woman/She offered the famous writer/him money./Money.75.Yes,they did./Yes.76.Birds 77.leaves 78.order 79.How 80.Why六、书面表达(本题共20分)81.Li Ping例文Dear Peter,Hows it going?I am very happy for your trust and I would like to give you some advice foryour problem.You feel quite upset these days because you
