2022年福建省厦门市思明区中考二模英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.pdf
2022年思明区初中毕业年级适应性练习卷英语（试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）考生注意：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（除 1620小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。第一部分（选择题）I.听音理解（共三节，每小题L5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍）3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AW 1【答案】c【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】由m【答案】A【解析】【原文】略cLMc搴A.【答 案】BB.C.【解 析】【原 文】略4.【此 处可播放相关音频,请去附件查 看】【解 析】【原 文】Doing eye exercises is good for eyes.5.【此 处可播放相关音频，请去附件查 看】【答 案】BC.【解 析】【原 文】John usually goes to bed at 9:45 after the new rules come out.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）6.What size does the man w a n t?【此 处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Size S.【答 案】A【解 析】【原 文】略B.Size M.C.Size L.7.How did Mike go to school to d ay?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.Where does the conversation probably take p la c e?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.In the classroom.B.In the bookstore.C.In the library.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.What is the relationship between the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Teacher and student.B.Husband and wife.C.Boss and worker.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Why was Cathy late?A.She missed the subway.B.She went to the store.C.She forgot the time.11.What did Joe get from Cathy?A.A coat.B.A bag.C.A scarf.【答案】10.A 11.C【解析】【原文】略听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.What does Kate learn in her free time?A Chinese.B.E nglish.C.French.13.How many lessons has Kate already taken?A.20.B.10.C.2.【答案】12.A 13.B【解析】【原文】略听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Who is the man?A.The girfs father.B.The girfs teacher.C.The girfs dentist.15.Why was Betty absent today?A.Her mother was ill.B.She went to the hospital.C.She had a toothache.【答案】14.B 15.C【解析】【原文】略第三节听短文，完成表格根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A TalentWei DongyiJobA 16 teacherBirthIn the 17 of China in 1991.Achievements Joined the 18 team in 2007.Won 19 gold medals in IMO from 2008 to 2009.20 his PhD（博士学位）in Peking University in2018.【答案】16.math17.north18.national19.two#2 20.Finished【解析】【原文】略II.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分 15分）21.一Welcome to our restaurant!What can I do for you?E d like a table for four the window.A.on B.in C.by【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：欢迎来到我们的饭店！我能为你做什么吗？我想要一个靠窗户的四人桌。【详解】考查介词辩词。on在.上；in在.里；by在.边上。根据后文“the window”可知，空处填 by,by the window 靠窗”故选 C。22.I found a uniform on the playground.Is this?No,it isnt.Its too small for me.A.its B.mine C.yours【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我在操场上发现了一件校服。这是你的吗？不，不是。它对我来说太小了。考查物主代词。its它的；mine我的；yours你的。根据下文回答“It，s too small for me.”可知询问这件校服是你的吗，故选C。23.Back up,k i d s!y o u keep lying flat（躺平）,you will lose the chance to win.A.Or B.Although C.If【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，付诸实施！如果你们保持躺平，你们将失去赢的机会。考查连词辨析。or 或者；although 尽 管;if 如果。根据“you keep lying flat是you will lose the chance towin.”的条件,故选C。24.一Do you know anything about Chinas 14th Five-Year Plan?一Yes!To the environment,our country will use more clean energy in the next 5 years.A.improve B.discuss C.provide【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你了解中国的“十四五”规划吗？是的！为了改善环境，我国将在未来5 年内使用更多的清洁能源。考查动词辨析。improve 改善；discuss 讨论；provide 提供。根据“To.the environment,our country will usemore clean energy in the next 5 years.”并结合选项可知，此处指改善环境。故选A。25.I didnt see you at E nglish Corner last night.What happened?-Oops,sorry!I was so busy that I forgot it!A.normally B.completely C.recently【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我昨晚在英语角没看到你。发生什么事了？哦，对不起！我太忙了，我完全忘记了。考查副词辨析。normally 正常地；completely 完全地；recently 最近。根据“I was so busy that【.forgot it!”并结合选项可知，此处指完全忘记了。故选B。26.Are you going to do a part-time job this summer vacation?Yes.I dont think we should always our parents for money.A.depend on B.look for C.turn down【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个暑假你打算做兼职工作吗？是的。我认为我们不应该总是依赖父母的钱。考查动词短语辨析。depend on依赖；look for寻找；turn down调低。根据“do a part-time job及I dontthink we should always.our parents for money”并结合选项可知，此处指不依赖父母的钱。故选A。27.一What are the rules of using shared-umbrellas in our school?You can use them freely,but you must bring them back.A.in silence B.in time C.in surprise【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在我们学校使用共享雨伞有什么规定？你可以自由使用它们，但你必须及时带回来。考查介词短语辨析。in silence沉默地；in time及时；in surprise惊奇地。根据but you must bring themback”可知，需要及时把共享雨伞带回来。故选B。28.do you go camping with your friends?E very week.Il has become very popular these days.A.How much B.How soon C.How often【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一你多久和朋友去露营一次？每周。这些天它变得非常流行。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“E very week”可知问的是频率。故选C。29.一I think the 2022 Winter Olympics marked the of Generation Z(people born between 1995 and2009).一I agree.Generation Z made a name for themselves.A.rise B.need C.end【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我认为2022年冬奥会标志着Z 世 代(1995年 至 2009年出生的人)的崛起。我同意。Z 世代为自己赢得了名声。考查名词辨析。rise 上升；need 需要；end 结局。根据“Generation Z made a name for themselves”可知，2022年冬奥会标志着Z 世代的崛起。故选A。30.Which teacher will you miss the most after graduating?Miss Lee!She me and always goes out of her way to answer my questions.A.is patient with B.is different from C.is thankful to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你毕业后最想念哪位老师啊？李老师。她总是不辞辛苦地回答我的问题，对我很有耐心。考查形容词短语。is patient with对.有耐心；is different from与.不同；is thankful to 对.感谢。根据后文“goes out of her way to answer my questions”可知，李老师不辞辛苦辅导我，故李老师对我很有耐心，故选Ao31.一What did you sell on the school second-hand sale?The model rocket.I it for two years.A.had B.have C.have had【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你在学校 二手市场上卖了什么？模型火箭。我已经买了两年了。考查现在完成时态。根据时间状语吓。1附。丫 62小”可知，呼0什时间段”通常用于现在完成时态，其结构have/has+done。故选 C。32.Liu Genghong suddenly became a hit and his sports videos over 100 million times.A.watched B.were watched C.were watching【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：刘班宏突然成为一个受欢迎的人并且他的运动视频被观看超过一亿次。考查被动语态。根据Liu Genghong suddenly became a hit and.”可知应用一般过去时，而主语his sportsvideos和谓语动词watch“观看”是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构是“was/were+done”,故选 B。33.Su Bingtian is an excellent runner set a new Asian record in Mens 100 meters.A.where B.who C.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：苏炳添是一名优秀的赛跑运动员，他在男子100米比赛中创造了新的亚洲纪录。考查定语从句。where关系副词，指地点；w ho关系代词，指人；which关系代词，指物。先行词为“runner”,指人，故用w h o,在从句中作主语。故选B。34.The movie Avatar.The Way of Water is coining back.Do you know?-This December.A.where we can see it B.when we can see it C.how we can see it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：电 影 阿凡达：水之道即将回归。你知道我们什么时候可以看它吗？今年十二月。考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know.?”并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句。根据答句Fhis December.可知，询问的是时间，用连接副词when引导，在从句中作状语。故选B。35.I can hardly breathe before giving the speech.一.Ybu are too nervous.A Take it easy B.Lucky you C.Help yourself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：演讲前我都喘不过气来了。放松点。你太紧张了。考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；Lucky you你真幸运；Help yourself请自便。根据“I can hardly breathebefore giving the speech.可知,我太紧张了，所以此处表示安慰，用 Takeiteasy。故选A。H L完 形 填 空（每小题L 5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Watching Christmas light shows has been one of childrens favorite Christmas traditions.However,many ofthe shows were 36 due to COVID-19.Hoping to light up the dark nights again,Nicholas Martin planned a five-week car 37-across thecountry this Christmas season.He would cover his car 38 more than 2,000 Christmas lights!The purposewas to help 39.people and also to raise money for charity.This was not the first time Nicholas lit up his car to share Christmas happiness.People in his hometown havebeen able to admire his special light shows since 2017.This year,more people would watch the shows sitting ontheir doorsteps 40-going to the streets.“This is 41 for me.In 2019,1 was asked to take the lights in car to 42 a sick boy.When Isaw the look of 43 on his face,I realized that I had done something truly special.E ver since meeting himand learning about his condition,Tve wanted to support him as possible as I 44 Mr.Martin said.“I cant wait to get out on the road to spread the Christmas 45 一love and kindness.Its awonderful idea that will bring people together,make them smile,and also collect money for some amazingcharities.36.A.connected B.canceled C.chosen37.A.tour B.race C.course38.A.byB.upC.with39.A cheer upB.pick upC.wake up40.A.becauseofB.ahead ofC.instead of41.A.safeB.meaningfulC.boring42.A.surpriseB.adviseC.interview43.A.shynessB.joyC.pride44.A.shouldB.mustC.can45.A spiritB.newsC.song【答案】36.B 37.A38.C 39.A 40.C 41.B42.A 43.B 44.C 45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了尼古拉斯马丁计划在圣诞节期间进行为期五周的全国汽车旅行，为人们带去欢乐和爱，同时能为慈善事业筹集资金。3 6 题详解】句意：然而，许多节目因新冠肺炎而取消。connected接 通,联 结;canceled取消，撤销；chosen选择，挑选。根 据 duetoCOVID-19”可知新冠不让聚集，这些节目被取消了，故选B。【37题详解】句意：尼古拉斯马丁希望能再次点亮黑暗的夜晚，他计划在这个圣诞节期间在全国进行为期五周的汽车旅行。tour 旅 行,旅 游;race 比赛；course 课程。aNicholas Martin planned a five-week car.across the countrythis Christmas season”可知，是一场为期五天的汽车旅行，故选A。【38题详解】句意：他会用2000多盏圣诞灯来覆盖他的车！by 通过，经过；up 向上；with 用，有，和。根 据 cover his carmore than 2,000 Christmas lights”可知“with用”符合题意,cover.with.：用.覆盖.,固定搭配。故选C。【39题详解】句意：其目的是帮助人们振作起来，并为慈善事业筹集资金.cheer up振作起来，（使）高兴起来；pick up拾起，捡起；wake up唤醒。根据第一段可知由于疫情原因，孩子们喜欢的圣诞灯光秀取消了，由此可知，尼古拉斯马丁旅行的原因是帮助人们高兴起来，故选A。【40 题详解】句意：今年，更多的人会坐在家里看电视，而不是上街。becauseof因为，由于；ahead o f在.前面,领先；instead of而不是，代替。由于疫情不能外出,人们会会坐在家门口看电视，而不是上街，“instead of而不是 符合语境。故选C。4 1 题详解】句意：这对我来说很无聊。safe 安全的;meaningful 有意义的；boring 没趣的，无聊的。根 据 In 2019,1 was asked to take the lights incar to.a sick boy.”和前文内容可知，对于作者来说，坐在家里看电视很无聊，故选C。【42 题详解】句意：2019年，我被要求带着车里的灯给一个生病的男孩一个惊喜。surprise 惊喜；advise 建议；interview 采访。根 据“In 2019,1 was asked to take the lights in car toa sick boy.When I saw the look of.on his face”可知,是给男孩一个惊喜,故选 A。【43题详解】句意：当我看到他脸上喜悦的表情时，我意识到我做了一件真正特别的事。shyness 害羞；joy 喜悦；pride 自豪，骄傲。根据上文 Ka sick boyw 和句中 I realized that I had donesomething truly special可知，生病的男孩高兴了，故选B。4 4 题详解】句意：自从见到他并了解到他的情况后，我一直想尽可能地支持他。should 应该；must 必须；can 能。根据*as possible as I.n 可 知 can 能 符合语境，as possible as sb.can“尽可能地”，固定短语。故选C。【45 题详解】句 意:我迫不及待地想上路传播圣诞精神爱和善良。spirit精神；news新闻；song歌曲。根 据 love and kindness”可知是圣诞精神，故选A。I V 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分）ALast chance to enter our fantastic competitionCalling all the junior readers!We want to know whoyour heroes are!This is your last chance to win someamazing prizes by entering our Draw Ybur Herocompetition,together with STABILO.Heroes can take many forms,but they all have one thing incommon-they encourage us to do better.They could beyour favorite sports star,actor or scientist.Heroes dont haveto be famous though.They could be someone from youreveryday lift,like a parent,neighbor or teacher.Whoeverthey are,we cant wait to read about the people and see yourdrawing of them.What to winWe will choose 11 winners.E ach winner will receiveprizes worth more than 125:STABILO colored pencils STABILO markers STABILO paintbrushes STABILO crayons STABILO colored pens STABILO drawing boardsHow to enter Download two models at vvmvjunioKcoin.Draw your hero on the postcard model.Write who your hero is and why he or sheencourages you on the other model.Take a photo of your drawing.E mail the photo to us at .46.According to the text,the heroes you draw should be.A.talentedB.famousC.commonD.encouraging47.Which is one of the prizes for the winners?B目c./148.We can infer(推断)that STABILO may be aA.shop that sells postcardsB.magazine that shows hero picturesC.website that holds competitionsD.factory that makes school things49.To join in the competition,the first step is toA.download models from the websiteB.draw your hero on one of the modelsC.write about your hero on the modelD.take a picture of your draw ing50.This text is a(n)A storyB.reportC.adD.letter【答案】46.D 47.C 48.D 49.A50.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于“画出心中的偶像 的绘画大赛的招募广告。【46 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heroes can take many forms,but they all have one thing in common they encourage us todo better.可知，你画的偶像应该具有鼓舞性。故 选 D。【47 题详解】细节理解题。根据“STABILO paintbrushes”可知，获胜奖品之一有笔刷。故选C。【48 题详解】推理判断题。根据E ach winner will receive prizes worth more than 125:STABILO colored pencils;STABILO markers;STABILO paintbrushes;STABILO crayons;STABILO colored pens;STABILOdrawingboards”可推断，STABILO应该是个专门制造学校用品的工厂。故选D。【4 9 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Download two models at卬 卬 叼 山 o/:com.”可知，参加比赛的第一步是从网站下载两个模型。故选Ao【50 题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，可知本文是一则关于“画出心中的偶像”的绘画大赛的招募广告。故选C。BLefs face it:Not many students love doing homework.But like it or not,homework is part of life for mostkids in the Unite States.A recent survey has shown that students in different grades almost need to spend about fivehours each week doing homework.Some school officials（校方）argue that homework is important because it helps students remember what theylearn in class.Others point out that it helps kids develop good study habits.Also,some parents say homework helpsthem discover whether or not their kids are falling behind.But many schools are rethinking homework.Some have cut down the everyday homework,and others nolonger allow weekend homework.Whats more,some have eliminated（取消）homework totally.Why?Manyparents and teachers worry that too much homework makes kids stressed.Besides,some studies have shown thathomework doesnt actually help students do better in tests.Heres what two of our student readers think.Homework is a valuable tool because without it,Umbriawe might forget what we learned at school,and thisHomework is an important part of schooling.Itcould cause our grades to drop.Also,it helps teachers really helps students with schoolwork,but too much ofknow the areas where students need help.If studentsit can hurt our grades.Sometimes I need to stay up latemanage their time wisely,theyll still have time forfor it.Without enough sleep,I can easily get stressed.other activities.51.What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?A.To ask a question.B.To explain the idea.C.To give an example.D.To lead in the topic.52.What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A.The school.B.The result.C.Homework.D.Knowledge.53.According to Paragraph 3 which of the following is TRUE?A.E veryday homework is not allowed.C.Homework only makes students worried.54.Why does Tony think homework as a tool?A.It cuts down his pressure.C.It makes teachers tired.55.Whats Umbrias idea about doing homework?A.E very coin has two sides.C.Practice makes perfect.【答案】51.D 52.C 53.B 54.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了家庭作业的问题。B.Some schools have no homework at all.D.Homework never leads to a better grade.B.It helps with his study.D.It offers enough activities.B.Old habits die hard.D.No pains,no gains.55.A5 1 题详解】推理判断题。根据Lets face it:Not many students love doing homework.But like it or not,homework is part oflife for most kids in the Unite States.A recent survey has shown that students in different grades almost need tospend about five hours each week doing homework.”可推知，第一段的目的是引导话题。故选 D。【52 题详解】词句猜测题。根据Some school officials（校方）argue that homework is important because it helps studentsremember what they learn in class.Others point out that it helps kids develop good study habits.“可知，it”指代的是家庭作业。故选C。5 3 题详解】细节理解题。根据Some have cut down the everyday homework,and others no longer allow weekendhomework.Whats more,some have eliminated（取消）homework totally.”可知，有些学校根本没有家庭作业。故选Bo【54 题详解】推理判断题。根据“Homework is a valuable tool because without it,we might forget what we learned at school,and this could cause our grades to drop.”可推知，Tony认为家庭作业对他的学习有帮助。故选B。【55 题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itreally helps students with schoolwork,but too much of it can hurt our grades.,Ml 做家庭作业是有两面性的。故选A。CDo you often help your parents with dishwashing?What do you think of dishwashing?Most of us consider itas a trouble,something we want to get away from.But a recent study has shown that washing dishes can be asimple way to practice mindfulness（正念冥想），the
