2023年陕西省咸阳市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）.pdf
2023年陕西省咸阳市中考模拟英语试题听对话，回答下列各小题。学校:_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 姓名：._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 班级：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 考号：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _一、听短对话选答案1.A.Blue.B.White.C.Yellow.2.A.Apen.B.A book.C.A dictionary.3.A.In the kitchen.B.In the garden.C.In the living room.4.A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By car.5.A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.6.A.Itll be sunny.B.ItUl be windy.C.ItUl be rainy.7.A.By listening to tapes.B.By reading the textbook.C.By doing exercises.8.A.Maria .B.Maria .C.Maria .9.A.Father and daughter.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.10.A.At 8:30 a.m.B.A t9:30a.m.C.At 11:30 a.m.二、听长对话选答案听对话，回答下列各小题。11.Why didnt Tony go to the English party?A.Because he hurt his leg.B.Because he had a headache.C.Because he had a toothache.12.How often will Tony take the medicine?A.Once a day.B.Twice a day.C.Three times a day.13.What sport did the girl play last week in the sports center?A.Baseball.B.Ping-pong.C.Volleyball.14.How old is Jim?A.14.B.15.C.16.15.When will Jim and the girl go to the sports center?A.Next Monday.三、听短文填表B.Next Tuesday.C.Next Thursday.本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下表各题（每空限填一个单词）。A Trip to a History MuseumWeather16 It was_.Time17 They arrived at 8 oclock_.*An ancient clock18 In the of the hall.Things at the show19*A_It was used during the Ming Dynasty.*A huge ship20 It was_ in the 1660s.四、语法选择阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Colin walked out of the shopping center with his head down.There manywonderful Mothers Day gifts there,but they were too expensive.Colins older sister Whitneysaid,“You can make her something.She liked poem I wrote for her last year somuch.,Colin knew that was hard.The poem hung right above the fireplace.But Colin wasntgood writing poems.44It doesnt have to be a poem,Whitney said.It could beanything that makes her think of you whenever she sees it.Thats why homemade（自 制的）are special.But I dont know anything Mom would actually want,“Colin said.Yes,you do!Youre always drawing those funny little comics（漫画）.Whydont you draw a comic of Mom?She would love it!”Colin thought about the idea the wholeway home.He spent the next two days in his room.Finally he finished it.On the morning of Mothers Day,Colin gave it to Mom.He held his breath as his momlooked at it.This is gift youve ever given me,Colin,his mother sai d.”Iknow just where to put it,“his dad said with a smile.Then the comic next toWhitneys poem above the fireplace.Colin looked up at the c o mi c.i t was!21.A.isB.areC.wasD.were22.A.aB.anC.theD./23.A.atB.ofC.withD.for24.A.giftB.giftsC.skillD.skills25.A.how I can makeB.how can I makeC.what I canmakeD.what can I make26.A.drawB,to drawC.drawingD.drew27.A.goodB.the bestC.badD.由 e worst28.A.safeB.safelyC.excitedD.excitedly29.A.hangB.hangsC.was hungD.were hung30.A.What a perfect giftB.What perfect giftC.How a perfectgift D.How perfect gift五、完形填空One day a teacher entered her classroom and told her students about a surprise test.Thestudents took their seats and 31 the test to begin.The teacher put a test paper on eachstudents desk.The students were 32 to see no questions,but just a black dot（圆点）in thecenter of the paper.The teacher said,I just want you to 33 down what you see on thispaper,The students were confused（困惑的），but did as they were told.At the end of class,the teacher took their tests and started reading their 34 alone.Each student tried todescribe the black dotits size,its 35 on the paper.After the teacher finished reading,the class was silent.She began to explain.Dont worry.1 wont be grading（评分）this test.But I want youto think about something.All of you paid attention to the black dot on this test and wroteabout it,36 no one wrote about the white area around the dot.”Imagine that this paper stands for your 37,the white area stands for all of yourlife experiences,and the black dot just stands for the 38 things youve gone through.Life blesses（祝福）us with many wonderful things.And yet we only think about the badthings.Our problems and difficulties can beat 39“From now on,I want you to think about the big picture more 40.Dont just think ofthe black dots in your life.Remind yourself how lucky you are sometimes.31.A.looked forB.waited forC.worried aboutD.cared about32.A.boredB.angryC.relaxedD.surprised33.A.writeB.findC.thinkD.look34.A.answersB.coursesC.toolsD.records35.A.purposeB.progressC.positionD.pressure36.A.andB.butC.soD.or37.A.familyB.futureC.lifeD.luck38.A.wrongB.trueC.goodD.bad39.A.youB.himC.usD.them40.A.oftenB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes六、阅读单选Ann was bom on October 3,1997 in Victoria Canada.Her mother is Philippine and herfather is a Polish.Although she is young,she has become an inventor,a speaker,and a writer.Ann is creative.As early as 11,Ann entered the world of science fairs.She took part in10 science fairs and all of her projects were about green energy.Ann is friendly and helpful.When she was 14 years old,she found out that her friendMaria in the Philippines failed at school because she didnt have any light to study with atnight.Her family couldnt afford electricity.In order to help Maria,Ann came up with anidea.After a year of research,Ann invented the“Hollow Flashlight,a flashlight that uses theheat of human hands.Ann is strong and brave.After finishing high school in 2015,Ann went to university.Butin January 2017,she was seriously ill.The whole right side of her body couldnt walknormally,but she wasnt frightened by it.She spent over two weeks in the hospital andcontinued to recover（恢复）for months at home.Finally,she was in full health.Ann always works hard and keeps trying.Her dreams are to use technology to make theworld a better place and to keep the environment clean.41.Whats Ann good at according to the passage?Writing Exercising Speaking in public InventingthingsA.B.C.D.42.Ann invented the“Hollow Flashlight“when she was years old.A.13 B.14 C.15 D.1643.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A.Ann was busy with invention.C.Ann always likes showing herself.B.How Ann spent the days in hospital.D.Ann fought against the illness bravely.Are you still doing the V for victory sign?Its out.The latest popular hand gesture（手势）is to curl（卷曲）both of your hands and put them together to make a heart shape.Known as“Hand heart”,many young stars in the US including Justin Bieber,BlakeLively and Taylor Swift have done the gesture in recent photos.“The heart hand gesture means something between I love you and thank youJ saidthe country singer Taylor Swift Its a sweet,easy message which you can send withoutsaying a word.Taylor Swift often puts her hands above her head in the heart shape at her concerts.Andshe is believed to be the first to make the gesture popular.Last month during a charity show,Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the hand heart and put the photo online.They did itto help three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.The gesture became morepopular after that.“It used to take longer for nonverbal（不用语言的）culture to move.But now,withsmart phones and the Internet,its much faster,said Patti Wood,an American languageexpert（专家）.In our neighbor country-South Korea,the hand heart has been popular for a long time.In a different way,people there like making a“bigger heart“by putting their hands abovetheir heads and making a heart shape with their arms.It means“I love you.44.Among the young st ars,i s the first to make the hand heart gesturepopular.A.Justin Bieber B.Blake Lively C.Taylor Swift D.Patti Wood45.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The V gesture is not popular now.B.The hand heart gesture only means I love you”.C.It takes longer for nonverbal culture to move now.D.People in South Korea dont like the hand heart gesture.46.What is the best title（标题）for this passage?A.The Heart Gesture B.A Strange Gesture C.Nonverbal Culture D.Smart PhonesOn Dec.28,a small satellite（卫星）was launched（发射）into space from Taiyuan,Shanxi.It was big news for students at Beijing Bayi School.After all,they designed thesatellite.With the help of space scientists,more than 30 students built this satellite（12cm long,11cm wide and 27cm tall）.This is the first satellite designed and built by middle schoolstudents in China.This August,the school worked with the China Center for Aerospace Science andTechnology International Communications and started the satellite program.It allowed spaceexperts to teach students about basic knowledge of satellites.After several months of hard work,students designed their own satellite.Their mainachievement was the design of the satellites functions in space.4lWe worked together andcame up with more than 10 ideas.But after tests and experiments,we settled on flour,ZhuXun,16,told Beijing Evening News.Indeed,they have to consider the weight of the satellite.The satellite will stay in spacemore than 180 days.Its functions include taking pictures of Earth,radio communication andsending information to Earth.The students hope that the satellite can take photos of smog,typhoons（台风）and other weather conditions.The students were divided into five groups.The group members worked closely to makesatellite models.4tEvery time we think the satellite we are designing will fly into space,weare so excited and try to do experiments,said Shen Shulang,17.They also visited theChinese Academy of Sciences and other organizations to get inspiration（灵感）.47.designed the small satellite.A.Some space scientistsC.Some university teachersB.Some space expertsD.Students from Beijing Bayi School48.The underlined phrase settled on“means in Chinese.A.计算 B.确定 C.总计 D.定居49.The satellite can NOT.A.take pictures of Earth B.send information C.predict theweather D.use radio communication50.What kind of writing is it?A.Story.B.Email.C.News.D.Diary.七、阅读还原7 选 5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Confidence is very important in daily life.It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）.But how to be confident?Here are some suggestions.Speak loudlyWhen you are not confident,you cant do well what you want to do.You speak in avoice so low that other people can hardly hear y o u.5 j The high voice can helpyou become more confident.Play sportsSports help to keep people healthy and happy,and to live longer.Physical exercisemakes you tired but completely r e l a x e d.52 53Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you havedone well.Did you finish your homework?Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?Give yourself praise for the good things youve done.Get rid of fearFear comes along with failure.But its easy to overcome if you know that failure is partof your l i f e.54 Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobbyIf you like singing,sing as much as you can.55 And it will make you joyfuland confident.A.Encourage yoursel fB.Stop trying to be perfectC.In some ways,a hobby can make you outstanding.D.A strong body helps you be full of confidence.E.Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly.F.The better you know yourself,the easier it will be to love yourself.G.Dont hide your head just because you said something stupid last time.八、完成句子56.每年，数百万本书被捐赠给贫困地区的儿童。Every y e a r,b o o k s are donated to the children in poor areas.57.令我惊讶的是，她对音乐展现出了巨大的兴趣。To my surprise,she in music.58.上周六，我们在农场喂鸡和摘草莓。We fed chickens and picked on the farm last Saturday.59.为了记住这个单词，他画了一些生动的图片。To this word,he drew some lively pictures.60.我们将在2022年 9 月开始新生活的旅程。We will set out our new j our ney,2022.九、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）go have relaxingeasytheygiveleadyoungrealize hourDreams are like stars.You may never catch them,but if you follow them,they will61 you to success.Yan Ning is such a dream follower.Yan is a rising star in thescience world.When Yan Ning was only a little girl,she dreamed of being a great scientist.After years of hard work,in 1996,she 62 to Tsinghua University to study biology.After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000,she went to Princeton University and finished herstudy abroad in 2007.Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab.At the age of 30,she became the 63 professor（教授）at Tsinghua.Now Yan,42 years old,64 become a leading biology researcher at Princeton.OnApril 30,she was 65 a title（称呼）she has wanted all the time.She was among the100 new members and 25 foreign associates（院 土）into the US National Academy ofScience.However,it was a long and hard road for her to make such achievements.She said thatin order to 66 her dream,she experienced a lot of failures and pains.But she nevergave up her dream 67.Instead,she followed her dream and fought for it.She usually works at least fourteen 68 a day.Sometimes she even forgets to eatand rest and works until late night.She never gets tired because she thinks doing research isthe most comfortable and 69 job for her.In a TV interview,Yan encouraged young people to work hard for 70 dreams.“AU our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.十、阅读补全句子阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。When you look at the map of the Tengger Desert（腾格里沙漠）,you will see a greenwair in the southwest.It prevents Wuwei City of Gansu Province from sandstorms.With an area of over 8,000 mu,the“green wall“was planted by Wang Tianchang and hisfamily.They have done this great job for over 20 years.In his seventies now,Wang Tianchang is an ordinary farmer from Gansu Province.Heand his family live in a small village close to the Tengger Desert.People there once suffered alot from sandstorms for a long time.To protect the farms and houses and hold the sand back,Wang Tianchang decided to do something.In 1999,Wang planted his first plant in the desertand started his life of sand control.It is never easy to bring life on the desert.In the beginning,Wang had no experiencewith desert plants.The sand covered the holes he dug very soon.The wind rooted out theseedlings he planted even on the second day he had done.It was challenging,but he nevergave up.His family helped him a lot,especially his son Wang Yinji.To plant more trees,the twoof them even lived in the desert for about six years.They found grass to sleep on as theirbeds.Thanks to Wangs green wall”,Wuwei City sees much fewer sandstorms.Wang hasbrought back not only green to the desert but also hopes to the people there.He is our hero!71.What does the underlined word It refer to in the first paragraph?It refers to.72.How long have Wang Tianchang and his family planted the“green wall”？They have planted it.73.Why did Wang Tianchang want to control the sand?Because he wanted to.74.Who helped Wang Tianchang a lot when planting the“green wall”?helped him a lot.75.What do you think of Wang Tianchang and his family?They are.十一、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:You look ups e t.76?B:I failed to be chosen as a volunteer of the 14th National Games.A:77.Dont be upset.You can try next time.By the way,what dovolunteers usually do in the games?B:They usually help the visitors patiently and offer them the best service.A:Is that al l?78?B:They also need to introduce Xian in English.You know that the games will be held inXian.A:Oh,I s
