专题04 写作专题 云南省昆明市2020-2022三年中考英语真题分项汇编（解析版）.pdf

专题0 4写作专题 云南省昆明市2020-2022三年中考英语真题分项汇编第 四 部 分 写 作(2022年昆明市中考真题)第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Many have heard of shark fin soup.This famous and expensive dish is 66(really)popular in southern China.But do you realize that youre killing a whole shark each time you enjoya bowl of shark fin soup?When people catch sharks,they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.Thisis not only cruel,but also 67(harm)to the environment.Without a fin,a shark 68(can)swim any longer and slowly dies.Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the oceansecosystem.If 69(they)numbers drop too low,it will bring danger to all ocean life.Manybelieve that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 70(strong)in their foodchain.But in fact,around 70 million sharks 71(catch)and traded in this industry every year.The numbers of some kinds of sharks 72(fall)by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.73(environmental)protection groups around the world are teaching the public about“finning”.They have even asked governments 74(develop)laws to stop the sale of sharkfins.So far,no scientific 75(study)have shown that shark fins are good for health,so whyeat them?Help save the sharks!【答案】66.really67.harmful68.cant#cannot69.their70.strongest71.are caught72.have fallen73.Environmental74.to develop75.studies【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了因为人类大量捕杀鲨鱼，导致鲨鱼的数量急剧下降，使整个海洋生态系统处于危险之中，所以作者呼吁人们停止捕杀鲨鱼。【66题详解】句 意:这道名菜名贵，在中国南方真的很受欢迎。此处修饰形容词popular用副词really“真地”。故填really o【67题详解】句意：这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。根据“This is not only cruel,but also.to the environment”可知此处是结构“be harmful to”,意为 对.有害”，形容词作表语。故填harmful。【68题详解】句意：没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳，慢慢地死去。根据Without a fin,a shark.swim”可知没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，表示现在的能力用cantcannot“不能”。故填 cant/cannoto【69题详解】句意：如果它们的数量下降得太少，就会给所有海洋生物带来危险。空格后有名词，用形容词性物主代词their“它们的。故填theiro【70题详解】句 意:因为它们是食物链中最强壮的。根据“in their food chain”可知此处指食物链中最强壮的，用形容词的最高级strongest”最强壮的。故填strongest。7 1 题详解】句意：但事实上，每年约有7000万条鲨鱼在这个行业被捕获和交易。句子主语sharks和谓语 catch“抓住”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done,主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are caught。【72题详解】句意:在过去的20到 30年间，某些鲨鱼的数量下降了 90%以上。fall“下降”,根据“in the last20 to 30 years”可知句子使用现在完成时 have/has done,主语是“The numbers of some kinds ofsharks.助动词用 have。故填 have fallen【73题详解】句意：世界各地的环保组织都在向公众传授鱼翅的知识。此处修饰名词protection groups用形容词environmental”环境的，放句首首字母大写。故填Environmental。【74题详解】句意：他们甚至要求政府制定法律来停止销售鱼翅。develop“发展”，ask sb.to do sth.“要求某 人 做 某 事 故 填 to develop,【75题详解】句意：到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。study“研究”，根据“have”可知句子主语使用名词复数。故填studies。第 二 节 补 全 对 话（2022年昆明市中考真题）根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。A:Welcome to House of Yunnan Rice Noodles.76?B:Yes.77?A:We have beef rice noodles,mutton rice noodles and chicken rice noodles.B:Are there any vegetables in the rice noodles?A:78.We have some tomatoes and lettuce.B:Sounds good.Td like a bowl of beef rice noodles with tomatoes.A:79?B:Large,please.A:OK.Please wait a moment.B:S u r e.80.A:Its my pleasure.【答案】76.Can I help you77.What kind of rice noodles do you have78.Yes,there are79.What size would you like80.Thank you【解析】【导语】本文是有关去餐馆吃饭点餐的一则对话。【76题详解】根据Welcome to House of Yunnan Rice Noodles.以及“Yes”可知此处是服务人员询问有没有什么帮忙的，故填Can I help you。【77题详解】根据We have beef rice noodles,mutton rice noodles and chicken rice noodles”uJ知上文询问有什么种类的米粉，故填 What kind of rice noodles do you have。【78题详解】I艮据Are there any vegetables in the rice noodles”以及Wc have some tomatoes and lettuce”可知米粉里有蔬菜，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes,there are。【79题详解】根据Large,please”可知此处询问要什么尺寸的，故填What size would you like。【80题详解】根据 Its my pleasure”可知上文表达感激，故填Thank you。第 三 节 书 面 表 达(2022年昆明市中考真题)81.Me after the“double reduction policy“双减”政策(the“doublereduction”policy)实施之后，同学们有了更多可自由支配 时间。同时:大部分学校围绕文娱、体育、户外等主题开展了丰富多彩的活动，给大家的生活增添了生机与活力。某英文网站正面向全市中学生开展以”双减”为主题的征文活动，请用所给题目写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述一下“双减”后你的变化及感受。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。【答案】例文：Dear Editor,Im a middle school student.Since the double reduction policy was releasedmy life has changed a lot.I used to do my homework till midnight and have no time for my hobbies.At the same time,I always attended many training courses al weekends.So I had less time for exercise and felt verytired all the time.However,with the support of the double reduction,policy,though I go home late,I have more interesting activities 1 like.I feel very excited when I join in these activities.Moreover,I can have more time to communicate with my parents becauseI have little homework after school.I have more time to develop my hobbies.I think the“double reduction policy is very good.1 believe I can study happily and have funat school because of the“double reduction policy.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。题目要求根据提示要点，介绍“双减”之后自己的变化及感受等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。第一节单词填空（2021年昆明市中考真题）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Last year,I did not like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.The teacher spoke soquickly that I could 46(hardly)follow her most of the time.I was afraid to ask questionsbecause of my poor 47(pronounce).I just 48(hide)behind my textbook andnever said anything.Then one day,I watched an English movie 49(name)Tby Story.I fell in love withthis exciting and funny movie!So 1 began to watch other English movies,too.50(although)I could not understand everything the characters said,their body language and theexpressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.I also realized I could get the meaning by51(listen)for just the key words.Besides,I learned some 52(use)sentenceslike Its a piece of cake or It serves you right”.I 53(understand)these sentences at first.But because I wanted to understand the story,I looked 54(it)up in a dictionary.Now I really enjoy my English class.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I canhave a much 55(clear)understanding of English movies.【答案】46.hardly47.pronunciation48.hid 49.named50.Though#Although51.listening52.useful 53.didnt understand54.them 55.clearer#more clear这篇短文主要讲述了去年作者不喜欢英语课，每一节课就像一场噩梦，直到看了 一个英文电影 叫 玩具总动员，从此作者就喜欢上英语课了，而且兴趣是学习语言的秘诀。【46题详解】句意:老师讲得太快 .我大部分时间都跟不上她。根据“Every class was like a bad dream.Theteacher spoke so quickly”可知,作者不喜欢英语课,老师讲得太快了,他跟不上,hardly”几乎不“符合语境，故填hardly。【47题详解】句意：我害怕问问题，因为我的发音很糟糕。此处在句中作宾语，用名词形式，故填pronunciation o【48 题详解】句意：我只是躲在课本后面，什么也不说。根据“never said anything”可知，此处用过去式作谓 语,故 填 hid。【49 题详解】句意：后来有一天，我看了一部叫 玩具总动员的英语电影。此处作movie的后置定语，用过去分词形式，故填namedo【50题详解】句意：虽然我不能理解剧中人物说的每一 句话，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了其中的含义。此处在句中引导让步状语从句，though/although均可，句首需大写首字母，故填 Though/Although,5 1 题详解】句意：我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。用在介词by后，用动名词形式作宾语，故填 listening o【52题详解】句意：此外，我还学到了一些有用的句子，如“小菜一碟 或 自作自受此处作定语修饰sentences,用形容词形式,故填useful(.【53题详解】句意：起初我不明白这些句子。分析上下文，起初不明白含义，时态是一般过去时，用助动词 didnt 构成否定,故填 didnt understand54题详解】句意：但因为我想了解这个故事，我查了字典。此处指代前文的sentences,用复数形式，故填themo【55题详解】句意：我想学习新的单词和更多的语法，这样我就能更清楚地理解英语电影。此前有much修饰，用形容词比较级，clear的比较级可用clearer/more clear表示，故填clearer/more clear。第二节补全对话(2021年昆明市中考真题)根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。A:Hello,this is Mi ke.56?B:This is David speaking.Hi,Mike.Hows it going?A:Pretty good.I am thinking about traveling to Kunming.Could you introduce an interesting placeto me?B:Sure.The Dragon Gate in West Hill is a good place to visit.A:Sounds gr eat.57?B:You can take the subway there.It?s very convenient.A:Wonderful!58?B:Yes,there is.You can have rice noodles and flower cakes.By the way,59?A:I will come in October.B:Great!I will pick you up at the airport.A:Thanks a lot.B:60.【答案】56.Whos that(speaking)57.How can I get there/How can I get to the Dragon Gate58.Is there any food to eat/Is there anything to eat59.when will you come60.Youre vvelcome/My pleasure对话是两个人打电话的内容。A 打算去昆明旅游，B 给出了一些建议。【56题详解】根据This is David speaking.”可知此处是电话中问对方是谁。故填Whos that(speaking)0【57题详解】根据You can take the subway there.”可知此处问如何到龙门。故填 How can I get there/Howcan I get to the Dragon Gate【58题详解】根据“Yes,there is.You can have rice noodles and flower cakes.”可知此处用 there be 句型的一般疑问句询问有没有一些吃的。故填 Is there any food to eat/Is there anything to eat。【59题详解】根据I will come in October.”可知问打算什么时候来。故填when will you come。【60题详解】根据Thanks a lot.”可知要回答 不客气。故填 Youre welcome/My pleasure(.第 三 节 书 面 表 达(2021年昆明市中考真题)61.Life is full of love爱是荒漠甘泉，滋养你的心灵；爱是长夜明灯.，指引你前进的方向。生活中爱无处不在，它或来自你的父母、家人；或来自你的老师、朋友、同学甚至陌生人。请你用英文以“Lifeisfull of love”为题写一篇短文，叙述一个你经历过充满爱的故事。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。【答案】参考范文:Life is full of loveIs there a thing full of love buried deeply in your heart?I want to share one with all of you andpush myself.One afternoon,I dragged myself onto the bus to go home.It was the rush hour and the bus wasextremely crowded.I was even secretly happy that I had a seat.Just at that moment,a woman got onthe bus with a baby in her arms.She was standing right next to me.Just as I was hesitating,our eyesmet.I had mixed feelings,embarrassed,worried,nervous.Before I could get up,she said to mewith a warm voice Boy,you must be very tired after the whole days work.But fighting for yourdream is a happy thing.I will get off at the next stop.Sit here and have a good rest.”How kind and understanding she was!What she said made me not only ashamed but moved.Itwas her love that is pushing me to be a better person!【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以Life is full of love为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般过去时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段叙述自己经历过的充满爱的故事；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。第 一 节 单 词 填 空（2020年昆明中考真题）用 括 号 中 所 给 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空，使 语 篇 意 思 完 整，必 要 时 请 用 否 定 式。Where Im from,were pretty relaxed about time.We dont like to rush around,so we 46(mind)if people are a little late sometimes,If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner,its OK if you arrive a bit late.We 47(real)enjoy our time slowly,We 48(valuable)the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.We often just drop by ourfriends1 homes if we have time.49(besides),we dont usually have to make plans to meetour friends.We often just walk around the town center,seeing as many of our friends as we can!In Switzerland,its very important 50(is)on time.Were the capital of clocks andwatches,after all!If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon,then you 51(expect)to be there at noon.If youre even 15 minutes late.52(you)friend may get mad.So I makean 53(effort)to be on time when I meet my friends.I always leave the house early to avoidheavy traffic because I think ifs impolite to keep others 54(wait).Also,we never visit afriends house without calling 55(one).We almost always make plans to see friends.Weusually plan to do something interesting,or go somewhere together.【4655题答案】【答案】46.dont mind47.really 48.value49.Besides50.to be 51.are expected52.your 53.effort54.waiting55.first本文讲述不同的国家礼仪习惯是不同的，作者所在的国家对自己或别人迟到一点不会介意，但在瑞士准时是非常重要的。【46题详解】句意：我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙的，所以我们不介意别人有时迟到一点，如果你告诉朋友你要去他们家吃晚饭，你迟到一点也没关系。根据 if you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner,its OK if you arrive a bit late.,可知我们不介意别人有时迟到一点，所以此句应为否定句；乂因为全文是用一般现在时，所以该句用一般现在时的否定形式,主语为we,否定句加dont,后跟动词原形，故填dont mind。【47题详解】句意：我们真地是慢慢地享受我们的时间。提示词real真正的，是形容词，在句中要修饰动词enjoy,所以应用副词形式，real的副词为 really,故填 really。【48题详解】句意：我们珍惜与家人和朋友在日常生活中度过的时光。分析句子结构此处缺少谓语动词，valuable有价值的，是形容词，动词形式为value；又因为根据全文可知是一般现在时，主语为w e,所以谓语动词要用动词原形，故填value。【49题详解】句意：此外，我们通常不必计划去见我们的朋友。besides表 示“除此之外”时，一般放在句首，首字母大写，并用逗号和后面句子隔开，故填 Besides o【50题详解】句意：在瑞士，准时是非常重要的。此句是句型It，s+adj.+todosth.,意 为“做某事是”，提示词is 的原形是b e,根据句意,故填to be。5 1 题详解】句意：如果有人邀请你中午见他或她，那么你就被期望在中午到那里。根据句意此处 指“你被期望在中午到那里，be expected to do sth.（某人）被期望做某事，主语为y o u,且为一般现在时，所以be动词用a r e,故填are expected。【52题详解】句意：你的朋友可能会发疯。此空要修饰名词friend,所以应用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词为y o u r,故填 your。【53题详解】句意：所以当我见到我的朋友时，我努力做到准时。短语make an effort to do sth.意 为“努力做某事”,故填effort o【54题详解】句意：我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤，因为我认为让别人一直等是不礼貌的。根据句意此处指“让别人一直等，keep sb.doing意“让某人一直做某事”，所以应为keep others waiting,故填 waiting。【55题详解】句意：而且，我们从来不会不先打电话就去拜访朋友的家。根据句意此处指“不会不先打电话就去拜访朋友的家”，one的序数词first,意 为“首先”，故填first o第二节补全对话（2020年昆明中考真题）根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。A:Amy,youve learned English for half a year,56?B:1 think its so hard.I cant learn it well.57?A:With pleasure.Whafs your problem?B:My biggest problem is that I cant get the pronunciation right.A:Well,listening can help.58.B:OK.Then Im also a slow reader and I want to improve it.A:Try not to read word by word.Read word groups.B:Sounds helpful.I will try my best.Anything else?A:Nothing much.59.B:I hope so,60.A:You are welcome.【5660题答案】【答案】56.what do you think of it57.Can you help me58.You can listen to the tapes at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you59.If you can keep doing these,you can learn English well60.thank you这是一段A 和 Amy之间的对话，主要内容是关于英语学习方面的建议。【56题详解】根据下文I think it飞so hard可知，Amy说她觉得英语很难，故此处是A 问 Amy学英语的感想。故答案为 what do you think of ito【57题详解】根据下文W汕 pleasure.What，s your problem?可知，A 说很乐意帮忙，故此处是Amy问 A 能不能帮个忙。故答案为Can you help me。【58题详解】根据上文Well,listening can help可知，A 建议Amy应该多听些英语，故此处是A 建议Amy应该去多听磁带。故答案为 You can listen to the tapes at home and repeat the sentences that aredifficult for you。59题详解】根据下文I hope so可知，此处是A 希望Amy能按他的建议做，这样就能学好英语了。故答案为 If you can keep doing these,you can learn English well。【60题详解】根据下文You are welcome可知，此处是Amy向 A 表示感谢。故答案为thank you。第 三 节 书 面 表 达（2020年昆明中考真题）61.My last winter vacation由于疫情，今年我们经历了一个别样的寒假，你是否合理安排并度过了一个有意义的假期？请你用英文以“My last winter vacation”为题写一篇短文，叙述你的寒假生活。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。6 1 题答案】【答案】例文：My last winter vacationDue to the epidemic,I experienced a different winter holiday this year.But I have planned myvacation in a reasonable way.I had online classes actively every day.I finished the tasks that theteacher assigned in time.I helped my parents with the housework and learned to cook.In my freetime,I took exercise actively to build up my body.Although the epidemic brought me a lot ofinconvenience,I had a meaningful vacation.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，写作时要按记叙文格式写。开头介绍我经历了一个不同的寒假；接下来介绍我在寒假期间的活动；最后总结我过了一个有意义的假期。2.例文点评：例文采用一段式；用第一或第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般过去式，在介绍我寒假期间在家做的事时，介绍全面，条理清晰，用连词连接并列成分，文章前后连贯。3.高分亮点：短I吾：due to；help sb with sth；learn to do sth；in ones free time；build up；a lot of句型：that引导的定语从句，although引导的让步状语从句。