广东省广州市白云区2021-2022学年九年级二模英语试题.pdf
白云区2022年初中毕业班综合训练（二）英 语 试 卷本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分.考试时间100分钟.注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再 用 2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑.2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号波黑.如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.不能答在试卷上.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，耨本试卷和答题卡一并交回.一、语法选择（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下.面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1 1 5 各题所给的A、B、C和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.If there are a great number of choices available to you,what will you make a decision?A kidwalked into a candy store with his dad and was surprised by so many candies 2 sale.Its amazing.What should I choose?*he asked 3.“Come on,son,we dont have much time.I have to attend 4 important meeting.his dad said.“These are all my favorite and I dont know what 5 He picked up some bags and then put themback.He 6 make up his mind.uHuny up,son.We have no time.Pm very busy.*his dad said.Sothe boy ran around the store 7 again.His eyes moved from one bag to 8.but all of thesweets looked so good and he hesitated.Finally,the dad lost his patience.He caught his son by the hand and they walked out of the storeempty-handed.The boy cried.He wanted them all,but ended up with 9 because he wouldntchoose just one.Some of us are 10 that boy.The world is that candy store.We have a lot of choices,11if we dont make a decision about our jobs education,relationships,marriage or other important things,we12 empty-handed.Sometimes we worry about 13 the wrong choice.If we regret thedirection 14 we take,is it too late to go back?We dont have to worry about this.How do we know15 it is good or not if we don,t make a choice?The bigger danger is that we make no decision at all and end up going now here and doing nothing.A.six-years-oldB.six-year-oldC.six years oldD.six year old2.A.onB.inC.atD.with3.A.himB.heC.himselfD.his4.A.aB.theC./D.an5.A.doB.to doC.doingD.did6A.couldntB.shouldntC.mustntD.neednt7.A.quicklyB.quickC.more quicklyD.most quickly8.A.the otherB.anotherC.otherD.others9.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing10.A.asB.likeC.likesD-liked11.A.butB：soC.whenD.because12.A.end upB.ended upC.will end upD-have ended up13.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.made14.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which15.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which二、完 形 填 空（共 10小题；每小题I 分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16 25各题所给的A、B、C、D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Suppose every person on earth ate only one kind of food and in one year that food disappeared.If thathappened*all humans would soon 16 too.Luckily,humans dont 17 the problem.However,the giant panda,one of the worlds mostlovely animals,may.It has been discovered that the bamboo plants the giant pandas eat are dying.As a result,many of thepandas are dying of 18 In the wild,the giant panda eats only two kinds of bamboo plants.One istlie umbrella bamboo,the otlier is the fountain bamboo.Both kinds can live 100 years.In its hundredth yearthe bamboo plant blooms,has seeds and 19Last year the umbrella and the fountain bamboo that grow in China became 100 years old.Nowalmost all of these bamboo plants are 20 Ybung shoots now grow from the seeds it will be manymonths before the shoots are 21 enough to be eaten as food by the pandas.So the large black andwhite animals continue to live.Can the wild pandas be 22?A group of scientists studied the pandas in their nativehabitat.They especially wanted to 23 more about the animals,food.They wanted to see if thepandas fire 8ble to change to other foods while the two kinds of bamboo are growing.The Cliinese-24 recognizes the worldwide care about the giant pandas and has taken action,tosave the animals.Large areas of the giant pandas habitat have been set up as wildlife preserves（保护区）so tliat the pandas can live there 25 At the same time,Chinese scientists are trying to increase thenumber of giant pandas by raising some of the animals in zoos.16.A.appearB.disappearC.surviveD.discover17.A.faceB.solveC.considerD.answer18.A.illnessesB.coldC.painD.hunger19.A.growsB.livesC.diesD.changes20.A.aliveB.dullC.deadD.lively21.A.youngB.largeC.smallD.heavy22.A.changedB.foundC.seenD.saved23.A.look outB.put outC.find outD.come out24.A.schoolB.governmentC.officeD.library25.A.freelyB.luckilyC.quietlyD.angrily三、阅读（共两节；满 分35分）第一节 阅 读 理 解（共15小题；每 小 题2分，满 分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然 后 从26 40各 题 所 给 的A、B、C、D项 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.looked up at her grandfather.He looked down at her.His skin was a little darker than hers.His hair wasblack and white,as if it couldnt decide which color it should be.ccYdu dont talk much,Grandpa.Lisa said.cYbu don,t visit much,Lisa.her grandfather replied.They stood looking at each other,cCome with me,Lisa.n said Grandpa.He started walking withoutlooking backLisa followed him to a storehouse.Lisa remembered her last visit to Grandpas.She had played hide-and-seek with her brother Jack in thestorehouse.But now Jack needed an operation.Lisa had to stay here alone for a few days.rYbu coming?M Grandpa voice sounded muffled.His words were coming from inside the storehouse.Lisa went inside.The storehouse was full of all kinds of things.She could see him in the far comer.Lisa walked over and stood next to him.He pointed to a small wooden box with“Lisa”painted on it inbright green letters.“ours.”he said.Lisa bent down and opened it.In it were some old things-a bright blue feather,a tiny V-shape leafand some dolls.She looked up at Grandpa,with tears in her eyes.“The box stays here,but it belonged to you.No one else.Then he closed his eyes and smiled.Hissmile reminded Lisa of her father.Grandpa no longer seemed strange and silent.UI may be so overcapitalized（资本过剩）.”Lisa answered,carefully pronouncing the familiar word.Grandpa laughed out loud.*cHow did that eight year old brain of yours find its way around a big wordlike Overcapitalized?”“Its my dads favourite word.Lisa replied.Grandpa looked down at Lisa and smiled.His smile again reminded Lisa of her father.WithoutI might need more than one visit to my box,“Lisa said seriously.“I expect；1 Grandpa said.26.Why did Lisa stay with Grandpa alone for a few days?A.She was on her summer vacation.B.She missed her grandfather very much.C.Her grandfather needed an operation soon.D.Her parents had to look after her sick brother.27.What does the underlined word muffled probably mean?A.Strange.B.Loud.C.Unclear.D.Beautifiil.28.The passage tells about Grandpa EXCEPT that-A.he liked doing DIYB.he was a man of few wordsC.he had black and white hairD.he kept a wooden box for Lisa29.What did Lisa promise to do at the end of the story?A.Take care of her brother.B.Write to her parents.C.Use big words sometimes.D.Visit Grandpa often.（B）Living things have a life cycle.They are bom,grow,and die.Even though stars are not living things,they do have a life cycle.A star is bom in a cloud of dust and gas.A young star is blue and very hot.Amiddle-aged star is yellow.It cools and becomes a red giant.Finally,the star explodes.The light of a startells astronomers many things about the star.Annie Jump Cannon was an American astronomer whocarefully classified（分级）stars by looking at their light.Annie Jump Cannon was bom in 1863.Her mother taught her about the constellations（星座）when shewas a girl.Annie was interested in studying the stars when she grew up.But not many women went tocollege in those days.Also,Annie had arrillness that caused her lost most of her hearing.But these thingsdidnt stop Annie from earning two college degrees.Cannon was hired to work at the Harvard College Observatory（天文台）Astronomers there usedtelescopes and took photographs of the sky.It was an exciting new science.The light from each star passed through a prism（棱镜）in the telescope.A prism is a piece of cut glass.Light passing through a prism is separated into a rainbow.Cannon studied the photos of each band of colors.Barly photos were black and white.She could not see the colors.She could only see dififerent dark lines.She used them to classify stars from younger and very hot to older and cooler.Annie Jump Cannon classified more than 300.000 stars!Her star catalog is still used by astronomersall over the world.During her lifetime,Cannon received many honors.In 1934,an award was named forher.The Annie J.Cannon Award in Astronomy is given every year.It is given to a woman astronomer fromNorth America.30.A prism can.A.separate light into colors B.take a photographC.cut trough glass D.tell the age of a star31.What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph refer to?A.Colors.B.Prisms.C.Photos.D Dark lines.32.Which of the following is NOT the description to Cannon?A.She was nearly deaf.B.She knew about stars.C.She didnt go to college.D.She worked carefiilly.33.What is the passage mainly about?A.A report on science.B.A report on astronomy.C An introduction to Annie Jump Cannon.D An introduction to the development of astronomy.(C)Whether you are preparing for an emergency situation or packing for a backpacking trip,puttingtogether a survival kit is always necessary.Go through this page,and you may get some ideas about how tomake a suitable one for yourselfSteplPreparing the must-haves1.Clean waterClean water fbr drinking and cooking is perhaps the most important thing when you are in the wild.If you are preparing for a place where water is not easy to find(such as a desert),you should be sure totake enough clean water.2.A flashlight TA good flashlight is necessary fbr finding your way around at night.Be sure.to include more batteries fbr your flashlight.G塞3.A first-aid kitIt is convenient for you to buy one,although it is often easy to create your own.You can click here to get the list of a basic first-aid kit.IStep2Personalizing Your Kit1.Get ready fbr terrible weather.What you choose mainly depends on the weather.Packing a change of clothes can be valuable,especially if you become wet.,If heat and sunburn are possible,pack a pair of sunglasses and as much water as you can.,If you are worried about colder temperatures,packing a hat and gloves would be a good idea.2.Store food in your kit.While not as necessary as water,having some food can provide you with theenergy you may need in the wild.Dried foods may be the best choice since theyare light in weight.These kinds of food are easy to pack,store and eat.33.Take a compass and maps.If you know how to read a map and use a compass to find directions,these tools can be valuable,allowing you to make your way towards safety.Even without a map,a compass can help you travel in a direction,instead of Iwalking around in circles.”!I_/i t134.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT a must-have for the survival kit whentravelling through a desert?A.Clean water.B.A first-aid kit.C.A flashlight.D.A pair of sunglasses.35.How can we prepare fbr teirible weather with the survival kit?A.Always take more lightweight food with us.B.If we plan to a beach,a hatmust be included.C.Packing more clothes can be helpful when we get wet.D.In the colder temperatures,more water should be added.36.Which picture is suitable to be put in Step 2?（D）Language learning begins with listening.Children are greatly different in the amount of listening theydo before they start speaking,and later starters are often long listeners.Most children will“obey spokeninstructions some time before they can speak,though the word obey is hardly right as a kind of thewanting and happy understanding usually shown by the children.Before they can speak,many children willalso ask questions by gestures（手势）and by making questioning noises.Any attempt（尝试）to study tiie development from the noises babies make to their first spoken wordsleads to great difficulties.It is agreed that they enjoy making noises,and that during the first few monthsone or two noises divide themselves as particularly（特另ij；）亡其）expressive as pleasure,pain,friendliness,and so on.But since these can,t be said to show the babys meaning to communicate,they can hardly beregarded as early forms of language.It is agreed,too,that from about three months they play with soundsfor enjoyment,and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store.This self-imitationleads on to easy imitation（模仿）of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people.The problemthen arises（发生；出现）as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered asspeech.It is a problem we need to get our teeth into.The meaning of a word depends on what a particularperson means by it in a particular situation;and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change ashe gains more experience of the world.Thus the use,at seven months,of“mama as a greeting for hismother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at another time for hisfather,his dog,or anything else he likes.Playfill and meaningless imitation of what other people saygontiDues after the child has begun to speak fbr himself.I doubt,however,whether anything is Rained whenparents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.37.How do most children behave before learning the language at an early age?A.They ask questions by repeating the words.B.They take in language through difierent amounts of listening.C.They understand and respond to adults*oral instructions.D.They are eager and delighted torooperate with the adults.38.Children who start speaking late.A.may have difficulty in their listeningB.probably do not hear enough language spoken around themC.often take a long time in learning to listen properlyD.usually pay close attention to what they hear39.The problem of deciding when a babys imitations can be considered as speech is not important becauseA.words have difierent meanings for different peopleB.the changeover（变更）takes place graduallyC.the meaning of words changes with ageD.childrens use of words is often meaningless40.What can we leam from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph?A.Parents need not teach their children new sounds.B.Children no longer imitate people after they begin to speak.C.Children still enjoy imitating after they can speak.D.Children who are good at imitating no longer need parents*help.第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入41 45空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑.In summer,it*s common on the street to see many Chinese women holding umbrellas to protectthemselves from the sun.41 She wrote on the blog,“Unlike Chinese women,American womenprefer to put on their tank tops（背心）and sunglasses during summer.”42 Many Americans dont want white skin.They would rather be tanned（晒黑）,Amy alsowrote,uHaving darker skin is so popular that many women and men will pay for fake tans（假晒黑）so thatthey can keep their sun-kissed appearance during the winter months,too.*Why do they like tanned skin?Michelle Louis reported in her research,u 43 n she furtherexplained,4tTans make peoples skin appear healthier and make them appear thinner than when they havepale skin.”Perhaps there is no real ideal standard of beauty.-44-n Amys blog,she also gave twoexamples:Some women carried umbrellas around trying to keep their white skin in the US 150 years ago;D
