专题51 叙事描写类-三年（2020-2022）中考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）.pdf

专题5 1 书面表达一叙述描写类【2 0 2 2 年】（一）（2 0 2 2 新疆中考真题）初中生活即将结束，静坐在考场中的你，回想三年的学习和生活，一定有许多事情给你留下美好的记忆，请选择一件你最难忘的事情写一篇短文。例如：1.一次难忘的旅行2 .一次难忘的比赛3 .一次难忘的志愿服务要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，内容详实，语法正确，书写规范；2 .文中不得出现真实人名、校名：3 .词数：8 0-1 2 0,开头已给出，开头及标点符号不计入总词数。Looking back at these past three years,I had a lot of sweet memories.【答案】例文Looking back at these past three yeais,I had a lot of sweet memories.Last summer vacation,I decided to learn to swim.At first,I was afraid of swimming in the water*didnt feelgood in the water.But the coach said he would protect me.Then I started swimming,but I couldnt swim forwardat all.With the coachs help,I knew how to move and swim with my hands and legs.A few days later,1 could swimby myself.I was very excited and proud of myself.What I learn from this experience is that nothing is impossible if I put my heart into it and try to do it bravely.【解析】【详解】I.题干解读：本文主要讲述一件令你最难忘的事情，可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主。第一段已给出；第二段主要讲述令你难忘的事情是什么；最后一段讲述自己的感受.写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。（二）（2022.甘肃武威中考真题）以“being lost”为主题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。The pictures are provided to help you think about this topic.Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition.Where was Mary?What was Mary doing?What happened to her?What did Mary feel when seeing her mother?The following words may help you:crowded with visitorsso interested in the animalsno one aroundturn to.要求：1.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息;3.在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】One possible version:Mary went to the zoo with her mother on a lovely Sunday afternoon.The zoo was crowded with visitors.Nearthe gate of the zoo stood two pretty giraffes.Mary had never seen such amazing animals before.She was sointerested in the animals that she looked at every small movement of them carefully.After a while,she wanted totell her mother what shed found about these animals.However,she noticed there was no one around.She wasafraid and worried,but she remembered that her mother told her not to move when being lost.So she waited for hermother just at the gate of the zoo.Soon after,she saw her mother walking to the gate anxiously.When seeing hermother,Mary was happy and ran to her mother.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，结合图片提示进行详细地描述故事的发生以及过程及结果，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，耍选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导：写作时要紧密结合所给出的要点内容，本文应该用第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般过去时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。（三）（2022 湖南湘潭 中考真题）亲爱的同学，恭喜你即将毕业。在过去的三年初中学习中，你的老师教导、关心、帮助过你。请你选择一位老师，表达你对他（她）的感激之情。内容包括：1.你对这位老师的印象；2.你感谢他（她）的原因；3.你对他（她）的祝福。注意：1.词数在80词 左 右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当举例或拓展；3.文中不能出现可能透露真实身份的任何信息（如校名，师生名字等）。Ifs time for me to say goodbye to my junior school life.Tm here to say thanks to【答案】例文：Its time for me to say goodbye to my junior school life.Pm here to say thanks to my English teacher Mr.Zhang.She is very kind and patient.She has helped me a lot in my studies since I came to this school.When I wasin trouble,she used to encourage me and give me some good advice.At one time I failed to pass an English test andI was very sad about it.She came and cheered me up.She told me some good ways to improve my English.Withher help,I have made great progress in English.Tm so thankful to her for her kind help that I will work harder andtry to do better in the future.I hope she will become better and better.【解析】【详解】I.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，本文开头已经给出，选择一位你想要感谢的老师，表达感激之情，根据提示要点进行写作，可以适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文主要用第一人称和第三人称来描述，时态以一般过去和一般现在时为主。本文可以采用一段式写作，要求描述对老师的印象，感谢的原因以及对老师的祝福。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。(四)(2022 天津中考真题)假如你是李华，请你给美国笔友David写一封信，讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。(1)上周五，一棵树被大风吹倒，挡住了道路。(2)王红看到后，捡起地上的树枝，又去移动树干。(3)树干太沉，她搬不动。(4)人们过来帮忙。(5)你认为参考词汇：被吹倒be blown d o w n 挡住b lo ck 树枝branch树干trunk要求：(1)词数：80100 个。(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Dear David,How are you?Id like to share a story with you.Last Friday,Do you have a story to tell?Hope to hear from you.Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear David,How are you?Id like to share a story with you.Last Friday,on Wang Hongs way home,she saw a big tree was blown down by wind and it blocked the way.After Wang Hong saw it,she picked up the branches on the ground and then moved the trunk again.But the trunkwas so heavy that she couldnt move it by herself.When other people saw what she was doing,they were moved byher and came to help her.Finally,they succeeded in moving the trunk away.I think she is a very kind person.And from this story,I learn that we should offer to help when someone needshelp.It not only helps others,but also makes ourselves happy.Do you have a story to tell?Hope to hear from you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求根据题干中的提示内容讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事，并谈谈感受，可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时为主，人称以第三人称为主。第一段和最后一段已给根，第二段具体描述她做好事的过程；第三段描述自己的感受。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。（五）（2022云南中考真题）I Learned How to提示：人生是一个不断学习、进步的过程。通过学习，你掌握了某种技能，明白了某些道理请以力Learned How to 为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的一次学习经历，并谈谈你的感受。要求：1.请先将题目补全后，再作答；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。【答案】例文I Learned How to Learn English WellAt the beginning of middle school,I always got bad grades in English.I was very upset and didnt know howto learn it well.One day,my English teacher talked to me and understood my problem.She gave me some advice likespeaking more.From that day,1 made an English study plan.First,I listened to English songs or watched Englishmovies.Second,I listened to teacher in class carefully and took notes.Thirdly,I took part in the English comer.Icommunicated with others as much as possible in English.Finally,I have great progress in English.From this experience,I know that when you face some difficulties,dont give up easily.You should find someways to deal with them.You will success one day.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我学会了如何学好英语”为题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时.，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍自己在学习英语的经历；最后一段介绍自己从这次经历得到 什么感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。（六）（2022浙江宁波 中考真题）为弘扬中华民族“劳动最光荣”的传统美德，这学期你校组织了 一系列劳动实践活动（a series of labouractivities）,假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数80-100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。TimeThings I learnedMyfeelingsMarchgrow vegetables and planttreesAprilrepair things like electricfans.MayLets Enjoy Working【答案】例文:Lefs enjoy working!This term,I took part in a series of labor activities in our school.I was happy that I learned a lot.In March,I learned to grow vegetables and plant trees on our school farm.In April,I learned to repair thingslike electric fans and bicycles with the help of our teachers.In May,I learned to do much housework,such asmaking the bed,sweeping the floor and folding clothes.I think the labour activities are not only educational but also useful.Tm sure the more life skills I have,themore independent 1 will be.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍自己参加的学校组织的一系列劳动实践活动的情况，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般过去时；在介绍内容时,力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。（七）（2 0 2 2 重庆A卷 中考真题）科学研究发现，快乐可让我们身体更健康、思维更敏捷、心态更阳光。独乐乐不如众乐乐。某英语网站以“传递快乐”为主题发起故事分享活动，请讲述生活中你通过传递快乐（直接或间接的），感染他人的小故事。要求：1.8 0-1 2 0 词；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：1 .起因，经过；2 .结果，感悟；3.【答案】例文A study shows that happiness can make people healthier in mind and mental.Our positive mood has aninfluence on others.I want to share my experience with you.I have a good friend and her name is Lucy.She was so short that other classmates always laughed at her.Shewas very upset.At that time 1 always told her some funny stories to cheer her up.And to become tall and strong,Ialso taught her to keep a healthy diet and do some exercise.Little by little,she became confident.From this experience,I learn that happiness is important and it can bring us a lot like a more sunny mindset.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“传递快乐 为题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称和第一人称，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段讲述自己传递快乐的经历；最后表达自己从这次经历的感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。(A)(2022.重庆B 卷.中考真题)有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校English Coner将进行“ControlYourAngerand Solve Your Problem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。要求：1.80 120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考词汇：anger n.U愤怒1.有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事（起因、经过、结果）2.你的感悟（保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通）3Control Your Anger and Solve Your ProblemHave you ever controlled your anger and solved a problembetter?_Thanks for listening.【答案】例文Control Your Anger and Solve Your ProblemHave you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better?Here is my experience.Last term,I bought a magazine that I had always wanted.I liked it so much that I was careful every time Icarried it.But one day,my best friend Tom took the magazine without telling me.When I found it,I was very angry.But I calmed down soon.I thought of how Tom helped me when I was in trouble and I didnt want to break therelationship between us.So I controlled my anger and decided to have a talk with him.I told him that he should tellme if he wanted to read the magazine.After the talk,our relationship became stronger.From this experience,when we are angry,we should calm ourselves down and learn to reflect.The mostimportant is to communicate with others on time so that we can solve the problems better.Thanks for listening.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem”为题，结合自己的经历讲述通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决一件小事，可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第一段引入话题；第二段讲述自己有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事；第三段描述自己的感悟。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。2021年】（2021湖南湘潭市中考真题）榜样，就是那些闪耀着奋进之光的人，他们为我们指引方向。在你的成长过程中，一定有很多值得你学习的榜样，比如袁隆平、钟南山、老师、亲人、朋友假如你是李华，学校英语社团将举办“The personI admire”的演讲比赛，请你根据要点提示或做适当发挥，写一篇介绍自己的榜样的演讲稿。要点提示:What does he/she look like?What is he/she like?Why do you admire him/her?参考词汇：钦佩admire 鼓 励 encourage 挑 战 challenge 成 功 succeedexample 实现我的梦想 achieve my dream树立好榜样set a good要求:1.词 数 在 80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息。Hello,everyone!Fm Li Hua.The person I admire most is_Thafs all.Thanks fbr listening.【答 案】Hello,everyone!Im Li Hua.The person I admire most is my mother.She is in her forties.She is a great mother and a good doctor.When I have troubles in my study.She alwayslistens to my problems patiently.And she advises me how to solve them and encourages me to challenge theseproblems.And I always succeed in solving them.As a doctor,she often says she cant be too careful.She sets agood example for my study.She often works extra hours.She has devoted most of her time to her work.So I thinkshe is not only a good mother but also a good doctor.I hope 1 can be a person like her.Tm sure 1 can achieve my dream one day.I also hope she will pay moreattention to her own health.Shed better have more time to relax herself.Thafs all.Thanks fbr listening.【详 解】1 .题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和问题，写出自己最敬佩的人是谁以及为什么值得你敬佩等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2 .写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头和结尾融合起来，用第一人称和第三人称相结合来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。B（2 0 2 1 湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州中考真题）为庆祝党的生日，某英文报刊环保专栏近期正在举办英语征文竞赛，其主题是赞美家乡。假设你是李明，请你根据下面的图片及要点提示，写一篇以 Bw“网 o n e/。收为题的英语短文投稿。要点提示：1 .过去的家乡：山、河流、垃圾：2 .现在的家乡：青山、绿水、空气、花鸟一3 .你的感想。写作要求：1 .文中必须包含所有提示要点，并适当发挥;2 .条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于8 0；3 .文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息.My Beautiful Hometown【答案】My Beautiful HometownMy home town is a beautiful place.It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.There have been alot of changes in my hometown.There were several barren mountains and a dirty river in my hometown.There was much rubbish and peoplelived a hard life.It was a poor and backward little town.But now,there are green mountains,clean water,fresh air and lots of birds and flowers.The streets have beenwidened.Factories,schools,hospitals,cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another.The life of the peoplehas greatly improved.I love my hometown and its people.We are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以My Beautiful Hometown为题，结合图片和提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文可分为四段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍家乡的过去；第三段介绍家乡的现在；第四段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。C（2021湖南怀化市中考真题）假定你是李华，2022年亚运会将在杭州举行，你想成为一名志愿者，请用英语给组委会写一封信，内容包括:1.擅长英语，口语很棒；2.性 格 外 向，乐于助人；3.爱好运动，了解亚运会等。要 求：1.文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；2.包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；3.词 数：80词左右，文章开头和结尾己给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：be good at/I do well in 擅长 spoken English 口 语 outgoing 外向的Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua,a middle school student.Pm glad to know that the Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou in2022.Im writing to apply to be a volunteer.Yours,Li Hua【答 案】Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua,a middle school student.Tm glad to know that the Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou in2022.Im writing to apply to be a volunteer.Firstly,Tin good at English,especially spoken English,which will be useful to communicate with foreigners.Secondly,I am an outgoing girl and Im ready to help others.So I can cooperate with others well.Last but not theleast,I like sports.I want to know more about the Asian Games.I hope to take part in the Asian Games one day.I would be grateful if you give me the opportunity.Tm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们以李华的身份写一篇申请信，申请成为杭州亚运会的志愿者。题目中给出了具体的写作内容，文中应包括：介绍自己想成为亚运会志愿者的三个理由，应添加一个适当的结尾，如表达自己的期盼以及如果获得这个机会会非常感激等等。2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇作文应用一般现在时叙述，人称为第一人称。写作时应根据题目中给出的要点进行适当的拓展，使文章内容更丰富、具体。应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句及其他复杂句式的使用，提升作文档次。同时注意上下文的衔接，使文意连贯。D（2021.江苏南京市.中考真题）某英文网站正在举办征文活动，请根据网站征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。Beautiful school day wanted!V:jVou,whose school day H is.Make it beautiful.Get out your rainbow colours,（So it will be beautiful.一 This new global site is a place for students to share their ideas.We are looking for your beautiful school day toinspire（鼓舞）our readers.Did you help anyone at school?Did you enjoy a beautiful song in your art lesson?Didyou have an amazing experience in the school lab?Your school life is full of beauty.Choose a beautiful school day.Write a passage to tell us what you did thatday and why you think it was beautiful.Send your writing to us right now!注意:I.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。2.词数80左 右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。My Beautiful School DayMy school life is full of beauty.【答案】My Beautiful School DayMy school life is full of beauty.I will never forget the day which makes me feel meaningful.My best friend Lucy and I always ride bikes together after school.One day,I waited a long time but didnt seeher.Then I searched for her in the corner of our school.She was crying at that time.She told me that she wasnervous because she would have an English test.I decided to help her with English.That evening,I helped herreview the key points and notes.Two days later,she told me that she passed it.I felt that helping others who are inneed was very meaningful.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“我美丽的学校生活”写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般过去时。分为两段式，第一段引出主题；第二段描述自己的经历，并发表自己的感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。E（2021.江苏盐城市.中考真题）初中三年，我们都有一些难以忘怀的经历。学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“An Unforgettable Experience”的征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。1.What was the experience?2.What have you learned from it?注意事项：（1）词数：100词 左 右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）;(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;(3)文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。An Unforgettable ExperienceLooking back on the past three years,everyone had some unforgettable experiences.【答案】An Unforgettable ExperienceLooking back on the past three years,everyone had some unforgettable experiences.I will never forget theexperience of being a volunteer for the Asian Games held in our city.Being one of the three volunteers selected from our school,I felt excited and proud.To make sure that I could