中考英语阅读理解难题及答案 (三).pdf

中考英语阅读理解难题及答案一、中考英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解Drones are a kind of machine that can fly.People use a computer to control this flying machine.Drones can do many things even without people touching them.They can carry things,gosomewhere on their own and take pictures.Exports say that drone will change human life inamazing ways.Some people say this special machine will change human life as much as the car oreven the computer does.Many people around the world are using drones today.These drones can help humans solvesome difficult problems.For example,filmmakers use drones to make difficult parts of films.Drones can also help to find people.If people are lost,far from home,police can use drones tofind them.In Brazil,farmers also use drones to watch their crops.Brazil has many large farms.On thesefarms,people find it difficult to look after all the crops.Drones can help farmers to look for cropdiseases.They also help farmers use fewer farm chemical.This can help the environment andsave much money.People think that drones will be very useful in farming in the future.(1)Whats the meaning of the underlined word drones?A.电脑 B.摄影机 C.特斯拉 D.无人机(2)Drones cant?A.carry things B.fly C.control computers D.take pictures(3)Police can use drones to?A.look for lost people B.catch criminals C.find out the truth D.collect information(4)Drones are good for the environment because theyA.can fly high in the sky B.can do many things without peopleC.help filmmakers save money D.help farmers use fewer farm chemicals(5)We know from the passage that drones _A.dont need anyone to control them B.are more useful than computersC.can help people fight dangerous diseases D.will play an important part in farming【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了无人机的作用。(1)词义猜测题。根据 Drones are a kind of machine that can fly.People use a computer tocontrol this flying machine,可知drones是一种可以飞行的机器，人们用计算机来控制这台飞行器，故是无人机的意思，故选D。(2)推理题。根据 People use a computer to control this flying m achine,可知它是受电脑控制的，故无人机不能控制电脑，故选C。(3)细节题。If people are lost,far from home,police can use drones to find them,可知【警察可以用无人机寻找迷路的人，故选A。(4)细节题。根据 They also help farmers use fewer farm chemical.This can help theenvironment他们还帮助农民减少使用农用化学品。这有助于保护环境，可知无人机对环境有益，因为它们帮助农民减少使用农药，故选D。(5)推理题。根据 Drones can help farmers to look for crop diseases 无人机可以帮助农民寻找农作物疾病，可知无人机将在农业中发挥重要作用，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。2.阅读理解Wind power is a very clean source of energy.This is how wind power works.Wind makeswindmills spin（旋转）,When the windmills spin,they make electricity.Then we can use theelectricity.A lot of people think that wind power is new,but thats not true.For thousands of years,people have used wind to sail boats and move water.We still do thosethings today,but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.windmillsWind power is a very popular source of energy.Most people think that we should use it moreand more.First of allz its clean.Windmills dont pollute the environment at all.Second,we canuse wind power forever.After allz we will always have wind.Also,wind power is cheap,and itsgetting even cheaper.A lot of people dont understand wind power very well.They believe that there are problemswith wind power,but many of those problems are not real.For example,some people say thatwindmills are dangerous for birds.They used to be true,but it isnt true anymore.Old windmillsIdled birds because they spun very fast.New windmills spin slowly,and they arent dangerous forbirds.However;there are real problems with windmills.One problem is that many people thinkwindmills are very ugly.This is a problem for people,because windmills are often in very prettyareas.Also,wind doesnt blow all the time,so we cant use wind power all the time.Finally,windmills are noisy.Wind power is becoming more and more common.Right now,more than 80 countries usewind power.About 2.5 percent of the worlds power comes from the wind.For some countries,that number is a lot higher.Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.(1)Why DONT new windmills Mil birds?Because.A.birds dont fly near them B.they spin slowlyC.they are shorter than old windmills D.new windmills dont spin(2)When did people start using wind power?A.About 25 years ago.B.About 80 years ago.C.About 500 years ago.D.Over 1,000 years ago.(3),so we CANT use wind power all the time.A.Windmills break all the time B.We cant use windmills at nightC.Windmills are too expensive to use all the time D.Wind doesnt blow all the time(4)What does the article say about wind power?A.Most people dont like it.B.Its getting cheaper.C.Denmark doesnt use it.D.Its getting more expensive.(5)What is the best title for the passage?A.Expensive Windmills B.Cheap and Clean EnergyC.Popular and Clean Wind Power D.Dangerous Birds【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)D(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是利用风能的好处，以及风车的一些弊端。(1)细节理解题。New windmills spin slowly,and they arent dangerous for birds.可知现在现在风车转动慢，对小鸟不再是危险的。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据 For thousands of years,people have used wind to sail boats and movew ater.可知在一千年前人们就开始使用风能，故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据 Also,wind doesnt blow all the time,so we cant use wind power all thetime.根据风不能一直刮，可知我们不能一直使用风能。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据 Also,wind power is cheap,and its getting even cheaper.可知现在风能更便宜了，故选B。(5)主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知这篇短文讲的是风能是干净的并且很受欢迎。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文涉及到细节理解和主旨大意。对于细节理解题，在分析问题后，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出核问题相关的细节，找出问题答案。对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想来确定。3.阅读理解School holiday activities at the libraryJ-ActivityWhenCostWhoCartooning with Eva LeungTuesday 7 June,9-11 a.m.$3.00 to.cover the cost of art paper and pencils5 to 8-year-oldsActivityWhenCostWhoCartooning with Eva LeungWednesday 8 June,9-11 a.m.$3.00 to cover the cost of art paper and pencils9 to 10-year-oldsEva Leung is famous for her cartoons published regularly in KIDStimemagazineActivityWhenCostWhoKite-makingWednesday 8 June,2-4 p.m.$3.00 to cover the cost of paper,string and other materials5 to 10-year-olds4ActivityWhenCostWhoKite-makingThursday 9 June,2-4 p.m.$3.00 to cover the cost of paper,string and other materials5 to 10-year-olds(1)Who is this poster for?A.Cartoonists.B.Librarians.C.Writers.D.Children.(2)On which day are there two different activities?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Thursday.(3)Why are there two cartooning classes on the program?A.Because the classes are for different age groups.B.Because more time is needed to learn cartooningC.Because there is a strict limit on numbers for each class.D.Because some children might want to do both the classes.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)A【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是一张海报，介绍在图书馆学校进行的假日活动，包括活动内容，时间，费用和参加的人群。(1)细节理解题。根据图表中参加的人的年龄都是5 到 10岁，可知是为孩子们举办的。(2)细节理解题。根据 Cartooning with Eva Leung,Wednesday 8 June,9-11 a.m.和Kite-making,Wednesday 8 June,2-4 p.m.可知周三有两种活动，故选 C。(3)细节理解题。根据 Cartooning with Eva Leung,5 to 8-year-olds；Cartooning with EvaLeung,9 to 10-year-olds,可知是为不同年龄的孩子播放的，所以上两次课，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意，然后阅读图表的信息，从图表的信息中找出和问题相关的信息，找出问题正确答案。4.阅 读理解WHATS ON THIS WEEKENDFilms at the MuseumTwo European films will be on this Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre.SeeBroken Window at 1:30.The workers will be at 3:45.For further information,call 498-7898.Captain Good FellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories,funny games,and exciting dances?CaptainGood Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Squareon Saturday morning at 10:00.Free.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day?Come to Central Park on Saturdayand enjoy food from all over the world.Delicious and not expensive.Noon to 5:00 p.m.Do You Want to Hear The ZooThe Zoo,a popular rock group from Australia,will give their first US concert at 8:00p.m.at Rose Hall,City College,Sunday.(1)How can you get more information about the films at the Museum Theatre?A.By writing a letter.B.By sending an email.C.By making a telephone call.D.By looking through the website.(2)Children cannot enjoy _at the City Square on Saturday morning.A.interesting stories B.funny games C.wonderful pictures D.exciting dances(3)Where can you taste delicious and cheap food on Saturday afternoon?A.At the City Square.B.At the Central Park.C.At the Museum Theatre.D.At the Rose Hall,City College.(4)What can we do at Rose Hall,City College at 8:00 p.m.,Sunday?A.See a film.B.Listen to a speech.C.Watch an animal show.D.Enjoy rock music.(5)What kind of writing is this passage?A.An advertisement(广告).B.A novel.C.A play.D.News.【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)B(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】大意：介绍四则广告，它们分别介绍了电影、大好人、野餐和动物园。(1)细节题。根据For furthe门nformation,call 498-7898.可知，可以通过打电话获取更多相关信息，故选Co(2)细节题。根据 Do your children enjoy interesting stories,funny games,and exciting dances?可知，孩子们可以享受有趣的故事，有趣的游戏和让人兴奋的舞蹈，但 是 City Square并未提到图画，故选C。(3)名田节题。根据 Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.可知，可以去中心公园品尝又美味又便宜的食物，故选B。(4)细节题。根据 The Zoo,a popular rock group from Australia,will give their first US concertat 8:00 p.m.at Rose Hall,City College,Sunday.可知，可以在那享受摇滚音乐，故选 D。(5)推断题。这是一篇广告，它们分别介绍了电影、大好人、野餐和动物园，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5.阅读理解Happiness is for everyone.You dont need to care about those people who have beautifulhouses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of moneyand so on.Those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may wantto walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.When you are in trouble atschool,your friends will help you.When you study hard at your lessons,your parents are alwaystaking good care of your life and your health.When you get success,your friends will saycongratulations to you.When you do something wrong,people around you will help you tocorrect it.And when you do something good to others,you will feel happy too.All these are yourhappiness.If you notice them you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor;you canalso say you are very happy because you have something else that cant be bought with money.When you meet with difficulties,you can say loudly you are very happy because you have morechances to challenge yourselves.So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck.Ifyou take every chance you get,you will be a happy and lucky person.(1)Happiness is f or.A.all people B.those who have a lot moneyC.those who have large and beautiful houses D.those who have cars(2)When you do something w r o n g,.A.you have no chance to challenge you B.people around you will help youC.your classmates will laugh at you D.you will be happy(3)Happiness is not the same as money me a n s.A.money doesnt always bring happiness B.money always brings happinessC.everything can always bring happiness D.only rich people have happiness(4)Which is the best title for the passage?A.Life and Success B.Happiness and LuckC.Do Something Good to Others D.Happiness【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要论述了快乐无处不在，只要你抓住你的每一次机会，你就会快乐。(1)细节理解题，根 据 Happiness is for everyone.可知，快乐是每一个人的，也就是所有人的，故答案是A。(2)细节理解题，根据 When you do something wrong,people around you w川 help youto correct i t.可知，当你做错了事，你身边的人不帮助你改正。故答案是B。(3)句意猜测题，一般而言，金钱可以买到一切物质性的东西，但是快乐是内心的一种感受，是不能够用金钱买到的，因此说金钱并不能够总是买到一切。故答案是A。(4)标题判断题，从文章的第一句Happiness is for everyone.到文章的最后一句you willbe a happy and lucky person.都是围绕着快乐展开论述的，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解题、句意猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案，句意猜测则需要根据其字面意思或者该句的前后句进行合理的想象和推理，而标题判断题则需要在从分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式。6.阅读理解A discussion about whether students should be allowed to use mobile phones at school is heldin an English class.There are some different opinions among the students and the teacher.Student A：We are preparing for adults life.So we should be allowed to use the tools that we will use inour adult life.When we go to work,the need to use mobile phones will be very strong.Notpreparing us for that world is thoughtless(欠考虑的).Student B：I think that mobile phones should not be allowed.I find it hard to concentrate(集中注意力)during class since I always receive text messages.Dont get me wrong.I love my mobile phone.Students can use mobile phones,but just not during school.They go to school to be educated,not to spend time on WeChat or Weibo.Teacher：Students should be allowed to bring their own mobile phones,while they also have to payattention to their studies.Being allowed to bring their own mobile phones will show respect(尊重)to them,and in return,theyll give back the respect to the teacher;which also helps toimprove their studies.Only those who play with mobile phones all the time should be punishedby the teacher.(1)What is the main reason that student A agrees to use mobile phones at school?A.Students can concentrate in class.B.Students can connect with their parents.C.Students can prepare themselves for adults life.D.Students can get better jobs with the help of mobile phones.(2)Student B finds it difficult to concentrate in class b e c a u s e.A.he/she doesnt like studying at allB.the sound of his/her mobile phone is too loudC.WeChat and Weibo take up too much of his/her timeD.he/she has to read some text messages which he/she receives(3)According to the teacher,students who should be punished.A.often play with mobile phones B.dont pass a very important examC.dont know how to use mobile phones D.bring their mobile phones to school(4)Which of the following is TRUE?A.Student B doesnt like his/her mobile phone.B.We are not sure if student A has a mobile phone.C.Student As opinion is similar to student Bs.D.The teacher doesnt allow his/her students to use mobile phones.(5)What is the passage mainly about?A.The advice on how to use mobile phones in class.B.The ways to make students pay attention to their studies.C.The different opinions on students using mobile phones at school.D.The ideas about why students should be allowed to use mobile phones.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)A(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了英语课上学生们和老师对学生是否使用手机的讨论。(1)细节题。根据 We are preparing for adults life.So we should be allowed to use the toolsthat we will use in our adult life可知学生正在为成年人生活做准备，所以应该使用手机，故选Co(2)细节题。根据 I think that mobile phones should not be allowed.I find it hard toconcentrate(集 中 注 意 力)during class since I always receive text messages.可知 B 认为收到短信时很难集中精力，故选D。(3)细节题。I艮据 Only those who play with mobile phones all the time should be punished bythe teacher.可知仅仅一直玩手机的学生才会受到老师的惩罚,故选A。(4)细节题。根据全文可知不确定学生是否有手机，因此B 符合，故选B。(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了英语课上学生们和老师对学生是否使用手机的讨论。故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.阅读理解Toby was a 13-year-old Boy.He studied in a middle school in Paris.He was quite a Clever Boyand was good at almost everything.However;he had a problem.He had a fear(恐惧)of heights.This problem made him unhappy for a long time.He talked to his father about it one day.Tve had enough,Dad,he said.I would love to go rock Climbing with my friends.But everytime I get too high,I feel afraid.His dad paused(停 顿)as he thought about his sonsWell,Toby,he said quietly,I Can help you.But you will need to Be Brave.Are you ready?Toby w