成人高考(专升本)英语全真模拟卷三.pdf
成人高考(专升本)英语全真模拟卷三考试总分:15 0分 考试时间:12 0分钟第一题:P hone tic s第 1题(1分)1.A c ombB.g lobeC.smok eD C loc k【正确答案】:D【答案分析】:第 2 题:(1 分)2.A e xistB e xc u teC e xportD e xc u se【正确答案】:A【答案分析】:e x在 e xist中的发音是 ig z,其他的三项中发 ik s。e xist存在:e xc u te 执行:e xport输出;e xc u se 借口。第 3 题:(1 分)A.d u mbB.e sta blish C d e btD d ou btfu l【正确答案】:B【答案分析】:A、C、D 三项的划线部分不发音,而 B 项的划线发因此选B 项。第 4 题:(1 分)4.A.pe a sa ntB pre se ntC promise posse ssion【正确答案】:C【答案分析】:A、B、D 三项划线部分发浊辅音 Z,而C项划线部分发清辅音 s,因此选C项。第 5 题:(1 分)5.A.u nc leB u mbre llaC.c u stomD.u nive rsity【正确答案】:D【答案分析】:A、B、C 三项划线部分发 A,而 D 项划线部分发 ju:,故选D 项。.I Z f/Voc a bu 1 a ry a nd S tru c tu re第1题:(1分)Wou ld you ple a se te ll me to d o ne xt?A howB wha tC.whic hD.wha te ve r【正确答案】:B【答案分析】:第2题:(1分M ost d oc tors re c og nize d tha t me d ic ine isA a n a rt a s mu c h it is a sc ie nc eB a s mu c h a s a rt a s it is a sc ie nc eC.a s a n a rt a s mu c h it is a sc ie nc eD.mu c h a n a rt a s mu c h it is a sc ie nc e【正确答案】:B【答案分析】:第3题:(1分)J ohn Why d on t we ju st g o ou t for a c offe e?S te ve I ve promise d myse lf a n e a rly nig ht.A i think it*s g re a t.B I ts nic e of you to a skC.N o,not re a llyD.O K.I d love to.【正确答案】:C【答案分析】:第4题:(1分)H e d e c id e d to d e vote a l 1 his time a nd e ffort sc ie ntific inve stig a tion.A.I nB O nC F romE.to【正确答案】:D【答案分析】:第5题:(1分)O u r boss told me my pla n wa s still _ d isc u ssion.A inB u nd e rC ofD .with【正确答案】:B【答案分析】:u nd e r d isc u son表示在讨论中“,类似的还有u nd e r c onsid e ra tion在考虑中等。第6题:(1分)The te a c he r ha d the monitor the pa pe rs.A to ha nd ou tB ha nd ou tC ha nd d ownD to ha nd d own【正确答案】:B【答案分析】:第7题:(1分more c a re fu l,su c h spe lling mi sta k e s mig ht ha ve be e n a void e d.A Y ou ha d be e nB Y ou ha ve be e nC H a d you be e nD.H a ve you be e n【正确答案】:C【答案分析】:考查虚拟语气if条件句省if后主谓倒装。排除选项A-B。主句用了现在完成时,从句应用过去完成时表示与事实相反。选项C是正确的。【句子大意】如果你再仔细一点的话,这种拼写错误是可以避免的。第 8 题:(1 分H e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a g re a t d e a l in the old d a ysA.wa s su ffe re dB ha d be e n su ffe re dC ,su ffe re dD.ha d su ffe re d【正确答案】:C【答案分析】:第 9 题(1分)We a re a ll a t his su c c e ssA.su rprise d:su rprise dB.su rprising:su rprise dC su rprise d:su rprisingD su rprise d:su rprise正确答案:C【答案分析】:此题考查以一 e d 结尾和以一 ing 结尾的形容词的用法。以一 e d 结尾的形容词意为“(人感到.的”,而以-ing 结尾的形容词意为(物)令人.的”。第 10题:(1 分)The g u id e is a line of tou rists throu g h the na rrow pa ssa g e with the he lp of his torc h.A.c onc lu d ingB.c onta iningC c ond u c tingD c onqu e ring【正确答案】:C【答案分析】:这也是一组拼写比较相像而意思不同的词。C ond u c ting 指引,c onc lu d ing 结束,c onta ining 包含,c onqu e ring 征 服。【句子大意】向导借助火把带领一队游客穿过狭窄的通道。第 11题:(4 分)B y the ye a r 2 100,ma ny d iffe re nt me a ns of tra nsporta tionA.will d e ve lopB will ha ve d e ve lope dC will be d e ve lopingC.will ha ve be e n d e ve lope d【正确答案】:D【答案分析】:B y引导时间状语要求谓语用完成时。【句子犬意】到 2 100年,将会有许多不同的交通方式发展起来了。例题及说明:第 1 2 题:(1 分)Te e n a ge rs the ir he a lth b e c a use the y pla y c ompute r ga me s too muc hA ha ve d a ma ge dB a re d a ma gin gC d a ma ge dD.w ill d a ma ge【正确答案】:B【答案分析】:本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因玩电脑游戏”和伤害自己的健康是同时发生的事,所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。第 1 3 题:(1 分)M a n y P e ople hold the tha t it is ha rd to push a he a d w ith this un popula r polic yA.H e a rtB.min dC.sub je c tD.vie w【正确答案】:D【答案分析】:第 1 4 题:(1 分A n n y c ould n*t fin d a ta x i,so I offe re d he r to the sta tion A d riveB.to d riveC d rivin gD ha vin g d rive n【正确答案】:B【答案分析】:O ffe r后需接带to的不定式。【句子大意】A n n y 找不到出租车,所以我开车送她去车站了。第 1 5 题:(1 分)the ma n a ge r w ill c ome or n ot d oe sn,t ma tte r muc h.A.W he the rB.W ha tC.IfD.Tha t【正确答案】:B【答案分析】:第三题:C loz e第 1 题:(2 分)W ha t e n a b le s some pe ople to ge t b ig c re a tive b re a kthroughs w hile othe rs on ly ge t sma ll a n d n on -c re a tiveb re a kd ow n s,b la min g the mse lve s a n d soc ie ty?A re some pe ople gifte d?A re the re othe r fa c tors _ 2 1 _ w ork-fa c tors tha tw e ha ve more c on trol ove r tha n w e thin k?W hile n ob od y c a n d e n y the 2 2 tha t some pe ople se e m to b e b le sse d w ith pa rtic ula r c re a tivity,re se a rc h show s tha ta n y on e c a n _ 2 3 _ the ir c ha n c e s of c omin g up w ith n e w a n d origin a l id e a s _ 2 4 _ the y w ould on ly e n ga ge the mse lve s morein the proc e ss of _ 2 5 _ I t s the old Thoma s E d ison thin g a b out d isc ove ry _ 2 6 _ 9 9 pe rc e n t pe rspira tion C 干水)a n d 1pe rc e n t in spira tion.2 7 _ .the stud ie s prove this gre a t c re a tive b re a k throughs usua lly ha ppe n on ly _ 2 8 _ in te n sepe riod s of struggle.I t is susta in e d e ffort tow a rd s a spe c ific goa l _ 2 9 _ e ve n tua lly pre pa re s for gre a t c re a tive insightsThis kin d of susta in e d e ffort d oe s n ot a lw a y s _ 3 0 _ imme d ia te re sults,a fa c t tha t n ot on ly se pa ra te s the in n ova tors(革新者)from n on-in n ova tors.b ut 3 1 le a d s some pe ople to c on c lud e tha t it is just n ot _ 3 2 for the m.M a y b e Ishould ha ve gon e to me d ic a l sc hool 1 ike my mothe r w a n te d.*the y w on d e r w he n the b re a kthrough is _ 3 3 to b e foun dA la s,on e forge ts d urin g in e vita b le e n c oun te rs _ 3 4 _ se lf-d oub t.tha t the b ig surprise is n e ve r _ 3 5 _ I n d e e d,it c a nha ppe n a t a n y time a n d pla c e.2 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _A toB.inC a tD b y【正确答案】:C【答案分析】:【考情点拨】固定搭配题。【应试指导】此处表示“是否还有其他因素在起作用,a t w ork意为“(因素)在 起 作 用,符合题意。第 2 题:(2 分)2 2A issueB prob le mC.re a sonD.fa c t【正确答案】:D 答案分析:【考情点拨】词义辨析题。【应试指导】空格后tha t引导的同位语从句意为“一些人似乎被赋予了特殊的创造力”,这是一个客观事实,fa c t意为事实,符合题意。issue 发行,议题;prob le m问题;re a son 原因。第 3 题:(2 分2 3A missB re d uc eC.in c re a seD lose【正确答案】:C【答案分析】:【考情点拨】词义辨析题。【应试指导】由前一句中的转折连词w hile 可知,该句与上句应是转折关系,上句说虽然一些人似乎被赋予了特殊的创造力”,所以此处应表示但是研究表明任何人都能增加他们想出新点子的机会,in c re a se 意为增加I,符合题意。M is错 过;re d uc e 减少:lose 失去。第 4 题:(2 分)2 4A b e c a useB ifC w hileD.w he the r【正确答案】:B【答案分析】:【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】前文说“研究表明任何人都能增加他们想出新点子的机会“,此处应指增加这种机会应具备的条件,故应选if,引导条件状语从句。第 5 题:(2 分2 5A cr ea t i o nB.p r a ct i ceC p r o du ct i o nD a ch i ev emen t【正确答案】:A【答案分析】:【考情点拨】词义辨析题。【应试指导】此处表示增加想出新点子的机会的条件,所 以“如果在创造的过程中全 身心投入,不断尝试的话”,就会增加想出新点子的机会。cr ea t i o n意 为“创造”,符合题意。p r a ct i ce实践:p r o du ct i o n 生产;a ch i ev emen t 成就。第6题:(2分)2 6A.bei n gbeC.D.w a sw er eB【正确答案】:A【答案分析】:【考情点拨】语法结构题。【应试指导】此 处 意 为“探 索 就 是9 9%的汗水加设的灵感”。引号中的内容位于介词a bo u t之后,故本空应填be动词的非谓语形式,故 选A。第7题:(2分)2 7A S o o n er o r la t erB.S o me da y o r o t h er【正确答案】:D【答案分析】:【考情点拨】理解推断题。C E v er y n o w a n d t h enD.Ti me a n d a g a i n【应试指导】根据空格后的 g r ea t cr ea t i v e br ea k-t h r o u g h sx i n t en s e p er i o ds o fs t r u g g le可坐此处表示的观点与前文致,即研究一次又次证明创造力离不开艰苦奋斗。t i me a n d a g a i n意为屡次,再三”,符合题意。s o o n er o r la t er*迟早;s o me da y o r o t h er 总有一天;ev er y n o w a n d t h er T不时地,常常。第8题:(2分2 8A bey o n dB.a f t er C a bo v e D.t h r o u g h【正确答案】:B【答案分析】:【考情点拨】理解推断题。.【应试指导】此 处 表 示“伟大的创造性突破往往在长期的艰苦奋斗后才会出现,故选第9题:(2分2 9A.t h a tB w h oC w h a tD a s【正确答案】:A【答案分析】:【考情点拨】语法结构题。【应试指导】本句是个强调句,意为正是朝个特定目标坚持不懈的努力为伟大的创新洞察力奠定了基础”c 强调句的常用结构为“I t i s(w a s)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+v h o/t h a t 此处强调的是s u s t a i n ed ef f o r tt o w a r ds a s p eci f i c g o a l,故应填 t h a t第 1 0 题:(2 分)3 0A cr ea t eB.p r o du ceC.i n s p i r eD en co u r a g e【正确答案】:B【答案分析】:【考情点拨】词义辨析题。【应试指导】此处意为“这种坚持不懈的努力不定总是立即有成效,p r o du ce为 产 生 ,符合题意。cr ea t e 创造;i n s p i r e 鼓舞;en co u r a g e 鼓励。第 1 1 题:(2 分)3 1A t o oB o n ceC a g a i nD.a ls o【正确答案】:D【答案分析】:【考情点拨】固定搭配题。【应试指导】n o t o n ly,bu t a ls o 为固定用法,意为“不仅.而且第 1 2 题:(2 分3 2A.g o o dB di f f i cu ltC.p o s s i bleD.s t u p i d【正确答案】:C第 1 3 题:(2 分)3 3A.a n y w h er eB.ev er y w h er e C s o mew h er e D.n o w h er e【正确答案】:D【答案分析】:【考情点拨】词义辨析题。【应试指导】此处表示“当没有发现任何突破时,他们会感到怀疑。n o w h e r e g 为任何地方都没有”,符合题意。an y w h e r e 任何地方:e v e r y w h e r e 到处:s o m e w h e r e 在某处。第 14题:(2 分)34A.ag ai n s tB acr o s sC.w i thD i n to【正确答案】:C【答案分析】:【考情点拨】固定搭配题。【应试指导】此处表示“与自我怀疑的不可避免的邂逅”,e n co u n te r w i th 表示“遭 遇,遇到,符合题,昂o第15题:(2分)35A f ar aw ayB u s e d u pC.cl e ar e d o f fD n e ar by【正确答案】:A【答案分析】:【考情点拨】词义辨析题。【应试指导】此处表示“巨大的惊喜一定在不远处,它可能在任何时候、任何地点发生。F ar aw ay意为“遥远的,符合题意。u s e d u p用完,耗尽;cl e ar e d o f f。拜托,清除;n e ar b y在附近第四题:R e ad i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n第1题:(3分)P as s ag e o n eT h e f acto r s th at ad d u p to a h ap p y l i f e f o r m o s t p e o p l e ar e n o t w h at w e ty p i cal l y h e ar abo u t.T h i n g s l i k e e ar n i n g am as te r,s d e g r e e d o n,t m ak e p e o p l e h ap p y o v e r an e x te n d e d p e r i o d o f ti m e R ath e r,th e k e y to h ap p i n e s s,an d th ed i f f e r e n ce be tw e e n h ap p y an d u n h ap p y A m e r i can s,i s a l i f e th at r e f l e cts v al u e s an d p r acti ce s l i k e,h ar d w o r k,m ar r i ag e,ch ar i ty,an d f r e e d o m.Wo r kWh e n m o r e th an 1,000 p e o p l e acr o s s th e co u n tr y w e r e as k e d i n 2002,“I f y o u w e r e to g e t e n o u g h m o n e y to l i v eco m f o r tabl y f o r th e r e s t o f y o u r 1i f e,w o u 1d y o u s to p w o r k i n g?”f e w e r th an a th i r d o f th e A m e r i can s an s w e r e d y e s.C o n tr ar y to w i d e l y h e l d o p i n i o n,m o s t A m e r i ca n s l i k e o r e v e n l o v e th e i r w o r k.I n 2002 an am az i n g 8 9 p e r ce n t o fw o r k e r s s ai d th e y w e r e v e r y s ati s f i e d o r s o m e w h at s ati s f i e d w i th th e i r j o bs.T h i s i s n t tr u e j u s t f o r th o s e w i thh i g h-p ay i n g,h i g h l y s k i l l e d j o bs bu t f o r al l w o r k e r s acr o s s th e co u n tr y A n d th e p e r ce n tag e i s al m o s t e x actl y th e s am eam o n g th o s e w i th an d w i th o u t co l l e g e d e g r e e s an d am o n g th o s e w o r k i n g f o r p r i v ate co m p an i e s,n o n p r o f i t o r g an i z ati o n s,an d th e g o v e r n m e n t.F o r m o s t A m e r i ca n s,j o b s ati s f acti o n i s n e ar l y e q u i v al e n t to 1i f e s ati s f acti o n.A m o n g th o s ep e o p l e w h o s ay th e y ar e v e r y h ap p y i n th e i r l i v e s,9 5 p e r ce n t ar e al s o s ati s f i e d w i th th e i r j o bs F u r th e r m o r e,j o bs ati s f acti o n w o u l d s e e m to be cau s i n g o v e r al l h ap p i n e s s,n o t th e o th e r w ay ar o u n d.M ar r i ag e&F am i l yI n 2004.42 p e r ce n t o f m ar r i e d A m e r i can s s ai d th e y w e r e v e r y h ap p y.J u s t 23 p e r ce n t o f n e v e r-m ar r i e d p e o p l e s ai d th i sO v e r al l,m ar r i e d p e o p l e w e r e s i x ti m e s m o r e l i k e l y I o s ay th at th e y w e r e v e r y h ap p y th an to r e p o r t th at th e y w e r e n o tLo o h ap p y.A n d g e n e r al l y s p e ak i n g,m ar r i e d w o m e n s ay th e y,r e h ap p y m o r e o f te n th an m ar r i e d m e n.M ar r i ag e i s n t j u s t as s o ci ate d w i th h ap p i n e s s -i t br i n g s h ap p i n e s s,at l e as t f o r a l o t o f u s.O n e 2003 s tu d y th atf o l l o w e d 24,000 p e o p l e f o r m o r e th an a d e cad e d o cu m e n te d a s i g n i f i can t i n cr e as e i n h ap p i n e s s af te r p e o p l e m ar r i e d.F o r s o m e,th e h ap p i n e s s i n cr e as e w o r e o f f i n a f e w y e ar s,an d th e y e n d e d u p back at th e i r p r e m ar r i ag e h ap p i n e s sl e v e l s.B u t f o r o th e r s,i t l as te d as l o n g as a l i f e ti m e.Wh at abo u t h av i n g k i d s?Wh i l e ch i I d r e n,o n th e i r o w n.d o n tap p e ar to r ai s e th e h ap p i n e s s l e v e l (th e y actu al l y te n d to s l i g h tl y l o w e r th e h ap p i n e s s o f a m ar r i ag e),s tu d i e ss u g g e s t th at ch i l d r e n ar c al m o s t al w ay s p ar t o f an o v e r al l l i f e s ty l e,o f h ap p i n e s s,w h i ch i s l i k e l y to i n e l u d e s u chth i n g s as m ar r i ag e an d r e l i g i o n.C h ar i ty We v e al 1 h e ar d th at m o n e y d o e s n t bu y h ap p i n e s s,an d th at s ce r tai n l y tr u eB u t th e r e i s o n e w ay to g e t i t:G i v e m o n e y aw ay T h e e v i d e n ce i s cl e ar th at g i f ts to ch ar i tabl e o r g an i z ati o n s an do th e r w o r th y cau s e s br i n g s u bs tan ti al l i f e s ati s f acti o n to th e g i v e r s I f y o u w an t$5 0 i n au th e n ti c h ap p i n e s s to d ayJ u s t d o n ate i t to a f av o r i te ch ar i ty.P e o p l e w h o g i v e m o n e y to ch ar i ty ar e 43 p e r ce n t m o r e l i k e l y th an n o n-g i v e r s tos ay th e y,r e v e r y h ap p y.V o l u n te e r s ar e 42 p e r ce n t m o r e l i k e l y to be v e r y h ap p y th an n o n-v o l u n te e r s I t d o e s n*t m atte rw h e th e r th e g i f ts o f m o n e y g o to ch u r ch e s o r co n ce r ts:r e l i g i o u s g i v i n g an d u n r e l i g i o u s g i v i n g l e av e p e o p l e e q u al l yh ap p y,an d f ar h ap p i e r th an p e o p l e w h o d o n t g i v e.E v e n d o n ati n g bl o o d,an e s p e ci al l y p e r s o n al k i n d o f g i v i n g,i m p r o v e s o u r atti tu d e.F u n d am e n tal l y,th e m o r e p e o p l e g i v e,th e h ap p i e r th e y g e t.F r e e d o mI n f act,f r e e d o m an d h ap p i n e s s ar e i n ti m ate l y r e l ate d:P e o p l e w h o co n s i d e r th e m s e l v e s f r e e ar e a l o t h ap p i e r th anth o s e w h o d o n t i n 2000 th e G e n e r al s o ci al S u r v e y r e v e al e d th at p e o p l e w h o p e r s o n al l y f e e l*co m p l e te l y f r e e*o r“v e r y f r e e“w e r e tw i ce as l i k e l y as th o s e w h o d o n,t to s ay th e y*r e v e r y h ap p y abo u t th e i r 1i v e s.N o t al 1 ty p e s o ff r e e d o m ar e th e s am e i n te r m s o f h ap p i n e s s,h o w e v e r R e s e ar ch e r s h av e s h o w n th at e co n o m i c f r e e d o m br i n g s h ap p i n e s s,asd o e s p o l i ti cal an d r e l i g i o u s f r e e d o m.O n th e o th e r h an d,m o r al f r e e d o m -a l ack o f co n s tr ai n ts o n be h av i o r.o e sn o t.P e o p l e w h o f e e l th e y h av e u n l i m i te d m o r al ch o i ce s i n th e i r l i v e s w h e n i t co m e s to m atte r s o f s e x o r d r u g s,f o re x am p l e,te n d to be u n h ap p i e r th an th o s e w h o d o n o t f e e l th e y h av e s o m an y ch o i ce s i n l i f eLe s s o n s f o r A m e r i caT h e d ata te l l u s th at w h at m atte r s m o s t f o r h ap p i n e s s i s n o t h av i n g a l o t o f th i n g s bu t h av i n g h e al th y v al u e s.Wi th o u t th e s e v al u e s,o u r j o bs an d o u r e co n o m y w i l l br i n g u s j o y l e s s r i ch e s.T h e f acts can h e l p r e m i n d u s o f w h at w es h o u l d be p ay i n g atte n ti o n to.as i n d i v i d u al s an d as f am i l i e s,i f w e w an t to be h ap p y O u r h ap p i n e s s i s s i m p l y to oi m p o r tan t to u s -an d to A m e r i ca-to d o an y th i n g l e s s.Wh at w i 11 p r o babl y br i n g abo u t o v e r al 1 h ap p i n e s s?A.T o be s ati s f i e d w i th o n e s j o b.B.T o e ar n a l o t o f m o n e y.C.T o w o r k f o r bi g co m p an i e s.D T o g ai n a co l l e g e d e g r e e【正确答案】:A【答案分析】:第2题:(3分)G e n e r al l y,m e n i n m ar r i ag e th an w o m e n i n m ar r i ag ear e