上海市黄浦区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（中考一模）英语试卷（含听力）（解析版）.pdf
2020学年度上海市黄浦区第一学期九年级期终调研测试英语试卷2021年 1月（考试时间：100分钟）注意：本卷有7 大题，共 94小题，试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listening Comprehension（听力理解）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件 查 看】1.2.3.4.5.6.【答 案】.c .A.H .E .F D【解 析】【原 文】1 .Thank you very much for your lip,sir.2.1 t is necessary to think twice before you keep a pet dog.3.The performance of tea art is getting more and more popular.4.Who is the young man with a thick black moustache?5.Greece is famous for the 2,500-year-old Parthenon Temple.6.ReguIar hand-washing is one of the effective ways to stop the spread of virus.B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At 8:00.B.At 8:30.C.At 10:00.D.At 10:30.【答案】D【解析】【原文】M:Wed better be going now,or well be late for the train.W:No hurry.Its 8：30 now.We still have two hours.Q:When does the train leave?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sunny.B.Cold.C.Windy.D.Hot.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Nice weather,isnt it?W:Yes.It is nice to walk in the sunshine,but the weather forecast says a strong cold wave will hit our city tomorrowmorning.M:Really?In that case,we must put on more clothes.Q:Whafs the weather like tomoirow?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Booking a room.B.Buying some food.C.Borrowing a book.D.Visiting London.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Honey,shall we buy a good guide book and read it before our trip to London?M:Perhaps,we could.But it is very expensive,I am afraid.What about the library?Q:What does the man suggest doing?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.In a hospital.B.In a dining room.C.In a classroom.D.In a museum.【答 案】A【解 析】【原 文】W:Excuse me,visiting hours are over now.Your wife needs a rest.M:Oh,Im sorry.I didn*t notice the time.Ifs almost noon.Q:Where does the conversation probably take place?6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.By bike.B.By subway.C.By bus.D.By taxi.【答 案】D【解 析】【原 文】M:So.You are ready to leave for the airport.Do you need a ride?W:No,thanks.I have booked a taxi on line.Q:How will the woman go to the airport?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Beautiful.B.Eye-catching.C.Expensive.D.Fashionable.【答 案】C【解 析】【原 文】M:Did you see the necklace Mary was wearing yesterday?W:I sure did.It must have cost her a lot.Q:What does the woman think of the necklace?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查 看】A.Father and son.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patientD.Husband and wife.【答 案】B【解 析】【原 文】WJack,you made the same mistake,again.Whats wrong?M:Tm sorry,Mrs.Cheng.I failed to catch what you said because my deskmate talked loudly in class.W:Well,I think you should come to my office after school.Q:Whafs the probable relationship between the two speakers?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.What to eat.B.Where to park.C.When to start.D.How to relax.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tm tired of vegetables.Lefs have something different tonight.M:What do you feel like eating then?W:There is a restaurant on Garden Road.They have good steamed fish.Q:What are the speakers talking about?C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符 合 的 用 表 示，不符合的用“F”表示）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Elizabeth was falling behind in college,so she decided to give up.11.Elizabeth wanted to create a food line to make a lot of money.12.When Elizabeth told her parents about her decision,they were against it.13.After she left college,Elizabeth had to move out and shared a house with her friend.14.In order to realize her dream,Elizabeth worked all day and all night at Starbucks.15.A few months later,Elizabeth opened up a website and started her own business.【答案】10.F ll.F12.T 13.T14.F 15.T【解析】【原文】Many famous people leave college to follow their dreams,like Mark Zuckerberg and Steve Jobs.Elizabeth was doing well in college,but she had bigger dreams.She wanted to create a clothing line.She wanted tosell clothes of good quality on line.When she told her parents that she wanted to leave college,they were not happyabout it.They told her that if she left college,she had to leave the house.Elizabeth thought about it and made thedecision to leave college.She lived at her friends house and worked part-time at Starbucks.She made enough money to pay her part ofthe rent and buy food.After a few months of saving money,Elizabeth opened up a website and posted her clothesonline.She asked her friends and relatives to share her website to their friends and family.Finally,she was gettingorders,and she promised that the clothes would be shipped out in two weeks.D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.A zoo keeper is talking with a student on a.17.Very often spiders prefer to or drop to the group when they are touched.18.Sometimes a spider runs directly towards a person because it cant see things at.19.The Black Widow（黑寡妇）is the most common in the of the USA.20.According to the zoo keeper,although the Black Widow is dangerous and shy,it should.【答案】16.field.trip17.run.away18.a.distance19.south.part20.be.respected【解析】【原文】You are going to listen to part of a dialogue between a zoo keeper and a student on a field trip.Man:OK,everyone,now that we*ve done with lunch,we will carry on our tour.If you follow me,the next you aregoing to see is the spider area.GirkSpiders!Im really afraid of them.I heard that they can kill a person in a very short time.Man:There is no need for you to fear spiders.Of all the spiders in North America only one kind is very dangerousand most will not bite even if they are touched.They may prefer to run away or drop to the ground.Sometimes,when a spider runs directly toward a person,it makes us believe that it is about to attack.Actually,it cannot see theperson in its way.The spider is too short-sighted to see things at a distance.GiH:Thats a relief.What about the very dangerous spider Ive heard of?Man:In the United States,one kind of spider is frightening and dangerous.Ifs the Black Widow.Its called sobecause the female often eats her husband.Girl:Wow,that does sound frightening.Where do we usually find the Black Widow in America?Man:The Black Widow is found in all states but is the most common in the south part.lt is not an attacking spiderand many people have proved this by letting it crawl over their hands.But remember that its poison is powerful andeven though it is shy,it should be respected.GirkWell,Id better look out for myself before we get to the next area.Part 2 Phonetics,Grammar and vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）IIChoose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）21.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A.piece B.beljeve C.achieve D.society【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个划线部分的发音不同？考查语音。piece pi：si；believe bi*li：vl；achieve s tf i：vl；society SQ saiati o 根据音标可知，society中的ie组合跟其他三个不同。故选D。22.The man hit his hands against his leg several times until he felt sharp pain.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个男子用手在腿上打了好几次，直到他感到一阵剧痛。考查冠词词义辨析。a 不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“The man hit his hands against his leg several times”可知，句子的意思是这个男子在用手打了腿几次之后，感觉到了剧痛，当 pain指身体部位的疼痛时，是可数名词，故排除D；再根据语境，泛指一阵剧痛，故用不定冠词修饰，排除C；单词sharp的首字母发辅音，故用a 修饰。故选Ao23.When reading a book,you can picture something your mind.A.on B.in C.at D.to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当你看书时，你可以在脑中描绘一些东西。考查介词词义辨析。on在.上；in在.里;a t在；to 朝，向，去。根据When reading a book”可知，当你看书时，你可以在你的脑中描绘一些东西，in onds mind 在一个人的脑中”。故选B。24.Nobody knows if there is any in Tom*s adventure story.A.lie B.people C.problem D.truth【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：没人知道汤姆的冒险故事是否真实。考查名词辨析。lie谎言；people人们；problem问题；truth真相、事实。根据句中“in Toms adventurestory”可知，空处应是名词“真相”故选D。25.The government has solved one problem after during the battle against the coronavirus.A.other B.the other C.another D.others【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：政府在对抗新型肺炎的战斗中，解决了一个又一个的问题.考查代词词义辨析。other其他的，后跟名词；the other另一个，指两个中的另一个；another又一，另一；others其余的，后不跟名词。根据“The government has solved one problem after”可知，是指政府解决了一个又一个的问题，故空格处的意思是又一，另一。故选C。26.The public are unaware of the effect of the bushfires in Australia.A.importantly B.likely C.securely D.possibly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：公众不知道澳大利亚森林大火可能造成的影响。考查形容词的用法。importantly重要地，副词；likely可能，可以作形容词也可以作副词；securely安全地，副词；possibly可能地，副词。空格处缺少形容词作定语，修饰名词effect“影响”。故选B。27.On September 8,Thailands _monkey celebrated her 55th birthday at Khao Kheow Open Zoo.A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：9 月 8 日，泰国最年长的猴子在芭提雅绿山动物园庆祝了她55岁的生日。考查形容词最高级。old老,older是 old的比较级，更老的，oldest是 old的最高级，最老的；根据句中her可知，只有一只猴子庆祝生日，结合选项可知，此处应使用最高级来表示“泰国最年长的猴子庆祝生日”,结构为：the+形容词最高级，句中Thailands是名词所有格，所以此处最高级要省略定冠词th e,所以使用oldest 故选Co28.The sadness over her fathers death made it difficult for her schoolwork.A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.to finishing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：父亲去世悲伤使她很难完成学业。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：make it difficult for sb.to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是很难的，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。finish是动词，完成，此处用动词不定式，故选B。29.Without e x c e p t i o n,s h o u l d wear a mask when-taking the subway.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：无一例外，每个人乘坐地铁时都应该戴口罩。考查代词词义辨析。somebody有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没人。根据Withoutexception”可知，指无一例外，每个人在乘坐地铁时，都应该戴口罩。故选C。30.Some rules have been introduced to keep us safe from Covid-19,we should obey them.A.or B.and C.but D.for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们己经出台了一些预防新冠肺炎的规则，我们应该遵守这些规则。考查连词词义辨析。or或者，否则，表示选择关系；and和，又，表示顺承关系；but但是，表示转折关系；for作连词时，意 为“因 为 ，引导原因状语从句。前 句 Some rules have been introduced to keep ussafe from Covid-19”和后句“we should obey them.”为顺承关系，即出台了规则，我们就应该遵守，应用连词a n d,故选B。31.A lot of online resources be used either by teachers at school or parents at home.A.can B.should C.need D.must【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用，也可以供家长在家使用。考查情态动词词义辨析。can能，可以；should应 该;need需要；must必须。根据“be used either byteachers at school or parents at home.”可知，指很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用，也可以供家长在家使用。故空格处的意思是可以，能够。故选A。32.Many students admitted games once in a while when they took online courses.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：许多学生承认他们在上网络课程时偶尔会玩游戏。考查非谓语动词。admit doing sth“承认做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。33.My plump cousin a lot of weight since he went on a diet last yearA.lost B.has lost C.was losing D.had lost【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的胖表兄自从去年节食后，瘦了很多。考查现在完成时的用法。根据“since he went on a diet last year.“可知，时态是现在完成时，结构：have/has+动词过去分词，主语My plump cousin是第三人称单数，故用has。故选B。34.The idea of working from home gets familiar us because of the lockdown.A.to B.for C.against D.with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：因为居家隔离，在家工作的想法对我们来说很熟悉。考查介词。to 向、朝；for对于；against反对；with和.一起。sth be/get familiar to sb.,某事为某人所熟悉，固定搭配。故选A。35.A high-tech ship after the Mayflower that set sail from Plymouth in 1620.A.names B.named C.be named D.was named【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一艘高科技船以1620年从普利茅斯启航的五月花号命名的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根 据“in 1620”可知句子时态应用一般过去时，句子的主语A high-tech ship和谓语动词name之间存在被动关系，因此应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，用 was,name的过去分词是nam ed,故选D。36.l ucky you are to live in a family full of love and care!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：生活在一个充满爱与关怀的家庭中，你是多么幸运啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；what+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。此空修饰形容词lucky，所以用how引导感叹句，故选B。37.1 choose to believe the s t or y,there is a lot of debate over whether there actually was Trojan War.A.until B.unless C.because D.although【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我选择相信这个故事，尽管关于特洛伊战争是否真的存在，还有很多争论。考查连词辨析。until直到才，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；because因为,引导原因状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句。分析前后句意可知，空处连词引导的是让步状语从句,应 用 although。故选D。38.Legend has it that the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he water over an open fire.A.boils B.is boiling C.was boiling D.had boiled【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：传说神农皇帝在烧水时发现了茶。考查过去进行时。由discovered可判断需用一般过去时，这里表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作，因此该句使用过去进行时，因为he为第三人称单数，故用was boiling。故选C。39.Simon,you said you had bought a dozen oranges?A.Agreed.B.Forget it.C.I really did.D.Are you kidding me?【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Sim on,你说你买了一打橘子？我真的买了。考查情景交际用语。Agreed同意；Forgel it忘了它；I really did我真的做了；Are you kidding me?你在跟我开玩笑么？根据“you said you had bought a dozen oranges”可知，当对方询问你有没有买一打橘子，答句回答我买了或者没有买，C 选项符合情景交际。故选C。40.-That would be great!A.Would you like me to show you around?B.Could you help me with my luggage?C.Would you like to cook food at home or eat out?D.How can you speak English so well?【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：您要我带您四处看看吗？那样就太好了。考查情景交际。Would you like me to show you around?您要我带您四处看看吗；Could you help me with myluggage?你能帮我拿行李吗；Would you like to cook food at home or eat out?你想在家做饭还是在外面吃；How can you speak English so well?你怎么能把英语说得这么好，根据答句“That would be great!”可知，Would you like me to show you around?最符合语境，故选 AoHI.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each word or phrasecan only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次)(A)A.record B.wild C.damaged D.escape E.safetySearch and rescue operations are underway in the US to help people affected by dozens of huge wildfires.Large areas in California,Oregon and Washington-three states on the west coast of the country-have been badly41.Thousands of homes have been destroyed and more than 100,000 people have had to leave theirhomes for 42.Around 35 people have died and many more are injured.The first blazes started in August.It is common for fires to happen in 43 and rural areas at this timeof year in the US.It is known as fire season and happens between June and September.However,this yearswildfires are some of the worst on 44.Three of the blazes in California are now among the biggest in thestates history.Once they started,strong winds caused the flames to spread quickly.A.including B.fuel C.create D.reach E.accidentallyThere are several causes for the fires.Some were started 45 by people,and others were caused bylightning strikes or electrical equipment.Yet experts say the fires are particularly bad this year because of climatechange.Climate change is the long-term changes in world weather patterns,46 rising temperatures.Inrecent years,California has experienced drought(a long period of time without rain)and very hot temperatures.This month,heatwave in California saw temperatures 47 49 in Los Angeles county.This hot,dryweather creates ideal conditions for wildfires to spread.Another cause is the lack of forest management.Thisinvolves burning dead trees in a controlled way so that when a fire does start,there is less 48 for it toburn,and it can be more easily controlled.【答案】41.C 42.E43.B 44.A45.E 46.A47.D 48.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了加州的很多地区发生了多起野外大火，大火严重影响了人们的生活，同时，文章还分析了引起火灾的几个原因。4 1 题详解】句意：美国西海岸的加州、俄勒冈州和华盛顿州的大部分地区都遭到了严重破坏。空格处缺少动词作谓语；根据下文“Thousands of homes have been destroyed and more than 100,000 people have had to leave theirhomes”可知，因为大火，人们的家园被毁，生活受到了影响，故这些地方遭到了严重的破坏，所以空格处的意思是破坏，损毁。damaged“破坏，损毁”。故选C。【42题详解】句意：成千上万的房屋被毁，十多万人不得不离开家园避难。根据Thousands of homes have beendestroyed”可知，这些人的家园被毁，生命安全受到威胁，所以不得不为了安全而离开，safety“安全”。故选 Eo【43题详解】句意：在美国，每年的这个时候，在野外和农村地区发生火灾是很常见的。根据“rural areas”可知，介词in后缺少名词作地点状语，根据上文“Search and rescue operations are underway in the US to help people affectedby dozens of huge wildfires.“可知，大火经常发生在野外，wild“野外的。故选B。44题详解】句意：然而，今年的野外大火是有记录以来最严重的火灾之一。根据下文“Three of the blazes in Califbrniaare now among the biggest in the
