八年级英语下册任务型阅读解题技巧及练习测试题.pdf

八年级英语下册任务型阅读解题技巧及练习测试题经典1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）L阅读短文，把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。I have always wanted to write When Harry Potter came out,I lost myself in it.Inthose books,every wonderful thing was created（仓 ij造）on a page.The problem is that I amnot a very good writer.Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very common.it started assomewhere to write down all of the interesting experiences.When an idea came into my head,Iwould write them down.Sometimes the first idea was not such a good one,but it might lead to better ideas,wrotedown 10 ideas,no matter how bad they a r e.A f t e r that I would develop it into a fewpages.Now I bring the book everywhere with me.I t is full of colorful thoughts or what theworld is like.The world is full of strange things.Every day,there is something special and unusual justwaiting to be discovered（发现）My book is amazing.It lets me catch all of those small things and catch them before they cango away.So far I have written a great novel and some poems.For me,this book is more than just words on paper.It is my special wealth（财富）.A.I never thought I would write poems!B.However,it was a little book of dreams.C.I fell in love with writing when I started reading.D.It is more important to me than my mobile phone.E.Then I picked the best three ideas and wrote a short story.【答案】C；B；E；D；A【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜欢写作，带着书到处去，作者已经写了一本小说和几首诗，成为作者特殊的财富。A.I never thought I would write poems!我从没有想过我将写诗。B.However,it was a little book of dreams.然而，它是梦想的一个书。C.I fell in love with writing when I started reading.当我开始读的时候,我喜欢上了写。D.It is more important to me than my mobile phone.对于我来说它比我的手机更重要。E.Then I picked the best three ideas and wrote a short story.然后我得到了 最好的三个想法，写了一部短篇小说。（1）根据前句I have always wanted to write我总是想写，可知后句讲的是什么时候开始写，故选C。（2）根据前句 Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very common.我准备了一本小的黑色的书，它看起来是普通的，可知后句讲的是书虽然普通，但是充满梦想，故选B。（3）根据前句 Sometimes the first idea was not such a good one,but it might lead to betterideas,wrote down 10 ideas,no matter how bad they are.可知作者写下 T 10 个想法，然后找到了三个最好的想法，故选E。(4)根据前句Now I bring the book everywhere with me.我随身携带这本书到处去，可知书对我来说是重要的，故选D。(5)根据前句 So far I have written a great novel and some poems倒目前为止,我已经写了一部小说和一些诗，可知讲的是诗，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2.从方框中AE 选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。Friends important to us.They make our lives more interesting and meaningful.If you want tohave many good friends,you must be a good friends first.Do you know how?A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends.Most importantly,dont lie!Do what you say you are going to do.Never make a promise you know you cant keep.Goodfriendship is based on trust-if you break a friends trust,he friendship may be over.If your friend tells you a secret,dont tell it to anyone else.Never say something bad aboutyour friend behind his or her back.And dont let others say bad things about your friend.You dont have to agree with other people.Just listen to what they say.Dont always talk tothem about your problems.Invite them to share their feelings with you more often.You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people.Friendship doesnt require that you always have to be together.Always treat a friend as you wantto be treated.be sincere and kind to everyone and you will be popular with people around you.A.Be honestB.Be loyal(忠诚的)C.Be a listenerD.Keep your promisesE.Give your friend space【答案】A：D；B；C；E【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。A.Be honest 要诚实B.Be loyal要忠诚C.Be a listener做个倾听者D.Keep your promises 信守诺言E.Give your friend space给你的朋友空间(1)根据 A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends.Most importantly,dont lie不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。最重要的是别撒谎，可知应是Be honest要诚实，故选 Ao(2)根据 Do what you say you are going to do.Never make a promise you know you cant keep照你说的去做。永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情，可知应是Keep your promises信守诺言，故选D。(3)根据 If your friend tells you a secret,dont tell it to anyone else.Never say something badabout your friend behind his or her back.And dont let others say bad things about your friend 如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告诉别人。永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。不要让别人说你朋友的坏话，可知应是Be loyal要忠诚，故选B。(4)根据 Just listen to what they say.Dont always talk to them about your problems 听听他们说什么。不要总是和他们谈论你的问题，可知应是Be a listener做个倾听者，故选C。(5)|艮 据 You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with otherpeople.Friendship doesnt require that you always have to be together 你应该理解你的朋友，如果他/她想独处或与其他人出去。友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起，可 知 应 是 Give yourfriend space给你的朋友空间，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。3.下面是五位学生的问题及对应的建议(A-E)o 请将这些问题与建议配对。A.If you are really interested in painting,you should tell your parents about it.You can tell themyou will do much better in painting because Interest is the best teacher.B.I think you should eat less meat but more fruit and vegetables.And you should do exerciseevery day.It can help you lose weight and keep you healthy.C.It is not easy to make a friend,and it is even harder to keep friendship.You should know that itis normal(正常的)for friends to argue with each other.I think you could have a talk with yourfriend and find out whats going wrong.D.Why not try your best to take more exercise?Its good for your health.If you are strongenough,the illness will be away from you.E.A good way to remember English words is to use them often.For example,you can readEnglish stories every day.If you do this,you can remember English words much easier.(1)Its easy for me to have a cold because of the changeable(多变的)weather.If Im ill,Ihave to take medicine.I hate taking medicine.(2)I argued with my best friend yesterday.I was angry and disappointed.Should we go on tobe friends with each other or end(结束)the friendship between us?(3)I love painting but my parents let me join the guitar club.I try my best to practice the guitarbut I cant play it well.I want to learn painting.(4)Im not good at English.My problem is：If I learn a new word today,Ill forget it tomorrow.Im very upset because I have a really bad memory(记忆力).(5)Im getting fatter and fatter.Im so fat that I have to rest after a few walks.How can I losemy weight(减 肥)?【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)E(5)B【解析】【分析】本文是给学生们的建议。(1)根据 Its easy for me to have a cold because of the changeable(多变的)weather.If Imill,I have to take medicine.I hate taking medicine.由于天气多变，我很容易感冒。如果我病了，我必须吃药。我讨厌吃药。可知应是 Why not try your best to take more exercise?It*sgood for your health.If you are strong enough,the illness will be away from you.为什么不尽量多运动？这对你的健康有好处。如果你足够强壮，疾病就会离你而去，故选D。(2)根据 I argued with my best friend yesterday.I was angry and disappointed.Should we goon to be friends with each other or end(结 束)the friendship between us?昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我感到愤怒和失望。我们是继续做朋友呢，还是结束我们之间的友谊？可知应是 It is not easy to make a friend,and it is even harder to keep friendship.You should knowthat it is normal(正常的)for friends to argue with each other.I think you could have a talkwith your friend and find out whats going wrong交一个朋友不容易，保持友谊更是难。你应该知道，朋友之间争吵是很正常的。我想你可以和你的朋友谈谈，看看出了什么问题，故选 C。(3)根据 I love painting but my parents let me join the guitar club.I try my best to practice theguitar but I cant play it well.I want to learn painting.我喜欢画画,但我父母让我参加了 吉他俱乐部。我尽我所能来练习吉他但是我打不好。我想学画画，可知应是If you are reallyinterested in painting,you should tell your parents about it.You can tell them you will do muchbetter in painting because Interest is the best teacher”如果你真的对绘画感兴趣，你应该告诉你的父母。你可以告诉他们你在绘画方面会做得更好，因为兴趣是最好的老师，故选Ao(4)根据 Im not good at English.My problem is：If I learn a new word today,Ill forget ittomorrow.Im very upset because I have a really bad memory 我英语不好。我的问题是：如果我今天学会一个新单词，我明天就会忘记它。我很难过，因为我的记忆力很差，可知应是A good way to remember English words is to use them often.For example,you can read Englishstories every day.If you do this,you can remember English words much easier 记住英语单词的一个好方法是经常使用它们。例如，你可以每天读英语故事。如果你这样做，你可以更容易地记住英语单词，故选E。(5)根据 Im getting fatter and fatter.Im so fat that I have to rest after a few walks.How can Ilose my weight,可知应是我认为你应该少吃肉，多吃水果和蔬菜。你应该每天做运动。它可以帮助你减肥和保持健康，与 lose my weight呼 应,故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。4.从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文(其中有一项多余)。Once upon a time there was a poor woodcutter who worked very hard every day.He had a sonand his name was Herman.The old man saved some money and sent his son to university.But the money that the father gave his son ran out after two years and Herman had to comeback home.The old man had no more money.Herman said he would stay and work with hisfather.The next day Herman went to the forest with his father.Though he had never done such workbefore,he worked w e l l.H e r m a n took his bread and said he would go a little farther intothe forest.Herman was so happy with the bright sunshine that he walked and walked.Suddenly he hearda voice,Let me out!Let me o u t!T h e r e was something in the bottle that looked like asmall budworm（青虫）.It jumped up and down shouting,Let me out!As soon as Herman opened the bottle,it jumped out of the bottle and began to grow.Thank you,young man,he said.Now its my turn to help you.The giant gave Herman a piece of cloth（布）.It is unusual,said the giant.Put it on a stone,and it will turn the stone into gold.Herman ran back to his father with the unusual c l o t h.A l s o,Herman went back touniversity to learn more.Years later,he became a famous doctor in town.A.Thanks to it,they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.B.Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father.C.Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner.D.Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.E.In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant（巨人）.F.Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things.【答案】F；C；D；E；A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了 Herman在伐木时救下个奇怪的东西，它给了 Herman 一块神奇的布，让 Herman父子过上了舒适的生活。A.Thanks to it,they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.由于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活。B.Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father.赫尔曼感谢巨人送给他礼物，然后回到他父亲身边。C.Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner.三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭。D.Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子。E.In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant（巨人）.不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前。F.Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things.赫尔曼工作努力,学到了 很多东西（1）根据 The old man saved some money and sent his son to university.，可知应是 Hermanworked hard and learned a lot of things.赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西，故选F。（2）根据下文 Herman took his bread,可知上文应是 Three hours later his father asked himto stop to have dinner.三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭，故选C。（3）根据 There was something in the bottle that looked like a small budworm,可知应是Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子，故选D。(4)根据 it jumped out of the bottle and began to grow,可知应是 In a minute it stood infront of Herman like a giant(巨人).不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前，故选Eo(5)根据 Also,Herman went back to university to learn more.Years later,he became a famousdoctor in town,可矢口应是 Thanks to it,they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.lij于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。5.阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的句子填入1-5的空白处，使文章完整、通顺(其中有两个选项多余)。In the 13th century,the famous Italian traveler,Marco Polo,traveled a long way to China.During his stay in China,he saw many wonderful things.One of the things he discovered was thatthe Chinese used paper money.In Western countries,people did not use paper money until the15th c e n t u r y.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000years ago.He made it from wood.He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.We use a lot of paper every day.If we keep on wasting so much paper,there will notbe any trees left on the earth.Every day,people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper.It takes17 trees to make one ton of paper.This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day.Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow,we must start using less paper now.If wedont,we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use forpaper.We can use both sides of every piece of paper;especially when we are making notes.We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets.We can also use cottonhandkerchiefs and not paper ones.When we go shopping,we can use fewer paper bags.If theshop assistant does give us a paper bag,we can save it and reuse it later.If we all think carefully,we can help protect trees.But we should do it now,before itis too late.A.Now paper still comes from trees.B.Everyone can help to save paper.C.However,people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.D.He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.E.So how can we save paper?F.Paper is made from trees.G.China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century.【答案】C;D；A；E；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了中国人在很久以前发明了造纸术，用树木来制作纸张，现在人们依旧使用这种方法。这也致使了很多树木被砍，尤其是纸张的浪费加剧了这一问题。所以我们应该节约用纸，例如双面使用，用手帕等。A.Now paper still comes from trees.现在纸还是从树上取下来的。B.Everyone can help to save paper,每个人都可以帮助节省纸张。C.However,people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.然而，中国人在 7 世纪开始使用纸币。D.He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.他把木头从树上取下来做成纸。E.So how can we save paper?那么我们怎样才能节省纸张呢？F.Paper is made from trees.纸是用树做的。G.China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century.中国是 7 世纪第一个使用纸币的国家。（1）根据上文：在西方国家，人们 直 到 1 5 世纪才使用纸币。和 下 文 2000年前，一个叫蔡伦的中国人发明了纸。他用木头做的。然后他把这些纸放在一起，做成一本书。可知空格处应该是中国是什么时候是用纸币的，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。（2）根据上文：他用木头做的。空格处就应该说明怎样木材的来源。故选D。（3）根据下文：我们每天用很多纸。如果我们继续浪费这么多纸，地球上就不会有任何树木了。每天，人们扔掉大约2800吨纸。一吨纸需要1 7 棵树。这意味着我们每天要砍伐将近48000棵树。可知主要谈论纸与树的关系，现在的纸还是来源于树。故选A。（4）根据下文：我们可以使用每一张纸的两面，特别是做笔记时。我们可以选择瓶装饮料而不是纸袋饮料。我们也可以用棉手帕，而不是纸手帕。当我们去购物时，我们可以用更少的纸袋。如果店员确实给了我们一个纸袋，我们可以保存它，以后再使用。可知是说明怎样节约用纸。空格处与下文是总分关系，故选E。（5）根据下文如果我们都仔细考虑，我们可以帮助保护树木。但我们现在应该做，在为时已晚之前。可知这是对每个人提出号召，节约用纸也就是保护树木。故选B。【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。6.任务型阅读（1）不同的文化往往有着截然不同的风俗习惯，然而对一样东西的企盼却是相同的，那就是好运。在东方文化中，红色、数 字 8 等常被视为好运的象征。而在西方英语文化中，又有哪些代表好运的文化符号呢？请你根据以下描述选择与1-4小题最匹配的图片并回答第5小题。In some cultures,the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符）believed tobring good luck.This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe,China,Africa,and North and South America.Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom.It includes two people who would breakthe wishbone.The person with a bigger piece makes a wish.The wishbones shape is just like theletter Y.In old days,old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of theirowners.So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力）.Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usuallyhas three leaves on each stem（茎）.In fact,it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover.(2)We can probably read the passage in the part of a magazine.A.sports B.culture C.news D.health【答案】(1)C;A；D:B(2)B【解析】【分析】本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的脚印、许愿骨、旧靴子、四叶草，要求将物品的图片与其对应的描述配对。(1)根据 In some cultures,the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet(护身符)believed tobring good luck.This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe,China,Africa,and North and Sout