初中英语句子填空综合训练150题含参考答案.pdf

初中英语句子填空专题训练150题含答案1.Kate i s(beaut i f ul)than Lily.2.All the living things cant l i v e(wi t h)water.3.Li Mi n g(n o t have)breakfast in the morning.Its not good for him.4.He swam across the r i v e r(q u i c k)and won.5.the Wh i t e s(t a k e)a walk in the park now?一Yes,they like going out after supper.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空6.He usually e a t s(l o t)of fruit and vegetables,because theyre good for his health.7.The little girl u s u a l l y(c l e a n)her room on Sundays.8.I always brush my t e e t h(o n e)after I get up in the morning.9.I like eating ice-cream.I know its not good for my health,but it really tastes(well).10.Mary usually d o e s(s h e)homework at 7 p.m.11.L e t s(p l a y)tennis after class.T h a t(s o u n d)fun.12.I am glad to hear t h e(e x c i t e)news(新闻).13.If you continue to work on the math problem,y o u(s o l v e)it soon.14.My father told me a(f un)story and I laughed a lot.15.The fi l m(make)me sad last night.16.Sh e(wa t c h)TV on the sofa at eight last night.17.There are many castles in the o l d(E u r o p e)country.18.How was the weather yesterday?一It was great.My friends and I the stars at night.(watch)19.Riding to work is my(d a y)exercise every day.20.Lisa s i n g s(l o u d)in her class.21.The letter xn o f t e n(r e p r e s e n t)an unknown number in some Mathexercises.22.We should speak to the old p e o p l e(p o l i t e)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。23.Yang Mi is a p o p u l a r(a c t).24.They may describe the same p e rs o n(d iffe re n t).25.Qi Baishi is a g r e a t(a r t)in the world.26.Seeing his old friends,he i s(r e a l)happy.27.I hope the y o u n g(c r i m e)can be a good man again.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)28.Police are investigating a series of bank in the city centre.(robbery)29.There are ways of solving this maths problem.(variety)30.The situation has improved in years.(recently)31.Hearing the news,Kitty couldnt help bursting into tears.(excitement)32.A large number of trees were destroyed in the storm last night.(serious)33.The headmaster made a on the opening ceremony of our Sports Day.(speak)34.The firemen didnt give a second to their personal safety in fighting the fire.(think)35.Patrick was of his ability to get the work done by himself,(confidence)36.Suddenly,he to his feet and cried,66I got an idea.M(spring)I I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空37.Wendy always does her h o m e w o r k(c a r e f u l)and she usually gets an A”.38.“Where did I put the key?”the boy a s k e d(h e).39.Tom is in the bathroom.Would you please call h i m(l a t e)?40.My f a t h e r(l e a v e)for Shanghai this morning,and he is in Shanghai now.41.There are s o me(b u s h)behind the house.42.You can m o r e(c h e a p)buy iphones in that store.43.It seems that he h a s(s u c c e e d)solved that problem.44.My mom told me that the e a r t h(t r a v e l)around the sun.45.What kind o f(mu s i c)instrument do you like?46.Look!How fast the m e n(s w i m)!n.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。47.What do you think of the milk?一 Oh,it(taste)good.48.Would you like to(go)swimming?49.You should try your best (finish)your homework.50.Lucy is a(love)girl.51.He is ma de (do)lots of work every day.52.A large army of students rushed out of the c l a s s r o o m(n o i s e)after the bellrang.53.Da n i e l(s p r e a d)out his arms to welcome me.54.I think this restaurant is the(bad)in our city.I dont want to go there again.55.We all know the choices require the strongest wills,(hard)56.Thanks for y o u r(i n v i t e),but I dont have time to the party.57.Although Zhong Nanshan is over 80 years old,he is much than some youngpeople,(healthy)58.T h e y(b e g i n)to have lunch at once when they got there.59.The s t o r y(r e m i n d)me of my old days when I was in high school.60.If you work really hard,y o u(b e)famous and rich.61.We are n o t(s u p p o s e)to talk loudly in the reading room.62.A smile slowly across her face when she heard that she passed the exam,(spread)63.We should eat mo r e(n a t u r e)food to keep healthy.64.Yo u(n o t allow)to stay in the hotel until the form is filled in.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。65.Tom missed a lot of school t h r o u g h(i l l)last year.66.We know nothing about him except he is a f a m o u s(w r i t e).67.Wei Shusheng is a f a m o u s(e d u c a t e)who comes from Hebei Province.68.Walking through the forest in the dark,I wa s(g r e a t)afraid.69.Everyone tries his b e s t(g e t)first in the long jump.70.I couldnt forget the(enjoy)time in the small village.71.My sister is at home now.S h e(p r a c t i c e)the piano.词形填空72.E n j o y(y o u)at the party,my boys!73.There i s n t(s o m e o n e)in school on weekends.74.T o m(f e e d)some chickens on the farm yesterday.75.There arent a n y(d i f f e r e n t)between the twins.76.Do you find a n y th i n g(e n j o y)?77.We shouldnt e a t(h e a l t h)food every day.78.Mr.Green goes to A m e r i c a(t w o)a year.79.There are few people in the dining hall,so we can have d i n n e r(q u i e t).80.I think August i s(hot)than the other months in a year.81.I expect h i m(c o m e)back early tomorrow.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)82.One cannot live without love f r om.(social)83.knocked on the wall and he knocked back.(anyone)84.But when he took his first steps it was a night.(specially)85.If you can a rabbit,you are not going to be hungry.(hunter)86.We should also notice the of diseases,(prevent)87.Two of the puppies are both hungry and.(thirst)88.I(h a v e)my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.89.Jack has(little)money than Helen.二、完成句子90.比尔盖茨是一位成功的商人。Bill Gates a businessman.9 1.你有网球拍吗？不，我没有。you a tennis bat?No,.92.我的猫咪现在需要一个温柔的抚摸。My cat now.93.我们正在期待着进入一个好的高中。(look)We entering a good high school.94.科学家正在寻找治疗普通伤风的方法。Scientists are still a cure to the common cold.95.人们将会有机器人吗？是的，他们会有。-people robots?96.戴着眼镜的那个女孩钢琴弹得很棒。The girl with glasses very well.97.那个小女孩儿最终逃走了。The little girl at last.98.我希望我的梦想会成真。(hope)L my dream.99.我的弟弟想要做一个篮球运动员，我希望他的梦想成真。My brother wants to be a and I hope his d r e a m.100.请不要在课堂上说话。_ in class,please.101.是的，但是人们正在把垃圾扔进河里.Yes,but people litter into the river.102.他喜欢大声朗读故事给他儿子听。He likes to his son.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。103.很多老人都很孤独，他们需要一些帮助。old people alone.They need some help.104.你们学校女教师的人数是多少？What women teachers in your school?105.玛丽为什么喜欢英语？Mary English?106.人们相信环境保护对未来是非常必要的。It is environmental protection is very necessary for the future.107.在中国，在你生日那天吃蛋糕正变得流行。In China,it is to have cake your birthday.108.让我们去最近的饭店吃晚饭吧。Lets go to restaurant for supper.109.马特是篮球俱乐部的成员。Matt the basketball club.110.他如此疲惫，不久就睡着了。He that he fell sleep soon.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词111.你不喜欢吃苹果，那么吃点香蕉怎么样？You dont like eating apples,so eating some bananas?112.请先考虑食物。Please the food first.113.你喜欢西红柿吗？不，我不喜欢。我喜欢梨。-Do you?No,I.1.114.我哥哥喜欢炸薯条，但他不喜欢胡萝卜。My brother French f r i es,he carrots.115.那些胡萝卜在床底下。Thosethe bed.116.他比他的哥哥更健壮吗？he his brother?117.直到下周三萨姆才离开。Sam next Wednesday.英汉互译118.我们班的很多女生擅长唱歌。Many girls in our class are.119.对于这个问题的答案我没有把握。I not the answer to the question.120.在上课一开始，老师让我们问问题。At the the class,the teacher asked us to ask questions.121.Let me help him（查明）Greens telephone number*.122.下周我们学校要举行足球比赛。There a football match in our school next week.123.你知道什么是决心吗？Do you know a?124.你应该尽可能多地使用这些句子。You should use the s e n t e n c e s 125.长大后，彼得将成为一名什么？What does Peter want to be when he?126.我们学校的许多男生擅长打篮球。Lots of boys in our school are basketball.127.你打算去哪里工作？are you?128.她不喜欢听音乐.She like to music.129.阳光旅馆里的房间是附近最大最干净的。The rooms in Sunshine Hotel are the andaround here.翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）130.我喜欢在空闲时间锻炼。I like to exercise_131.父母经常说我们太年轻，不能自己做决定。Our parents often say that we are young decide forourselves.132.迈克经常做鬼脸逗我们开心。（词数不限）Mike often to make us happy.133.昨天中午他在哪里等你？he for you at noon yesterday?134.听他弹钢琴多开心啊！（what）it is to listen to him playing the piano!135.他们对打篮球感兴趣。They are in basketball.136.我不同意你关于太空的看法。I dont you about space.137.当我们在广播上听到这个消息的时候，我们正在厨房吃晚餐。We dinner in the kitchen weheard the news on the radio.138.爸爸过去常常酗酒，但现在戒掉了。（词数不限）Dad too much,but he has stopped it now.139.这个慈善机构成立的目的是帮助城市里无家可归的人。（词数不限）The charity to help homeless people in the city.根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列向子。（每空限填一词）140.你们当中有多少人愿意跟我走？How many of you go with me?141.我父母不想我参加这个活动。My parents dont want me to the activity.142.你的公寓靠近珠江吗？Is your f l a t the Pearl River?143.我满身都是泥。There is mud my body.144.你最好不要走路去那里。Youd better not go there.145.我的梦想是成为一名警察。My dream a policeman.146.当铃声响起时，孩子们开心地跑到操场。_,the children run to the playground happily.147.你和你妈妈去有趣的地方了吗？Did you go with your mother?m.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词148.我们图书馆有10万本书。There are books in our library.149.我的新公寓面积为120平方米。My new flat is 120.150.超 过 1 万人在操场上。people are in the playground.151.来自99个国家和地区的人生活在这个城市。People and live in this city.152.这个国家面积为200000平方英里。This country 200,000.153.妇女节在三月八日。Womens Day is.154.他总是第一个离校的。He is always leave school.155.约翰住在第101层。John lives on floor.156.他 18岁就离开学校开始工作了。_at the age of 18.157.杰夫，你去了一些有趣的地方吗？是的，我和我的朋友们去了中国的长城。一Jef f,you go?Yes,I to the Great Wall of China my friends.158.饭菜真可口！a meal!159.老师为我们在学业上取得的进步感到骄傲。The teacher our progress on schoolwork.160.他如此小不能独自待在家里。He is young he cant stay at home alone.161.这个女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子使他们振奋起来。The girl could visit the kids in the hospital to.162.我姐姐喜欢唱歌清楚的音乐家。My sister likes musicians.163.罗纳尔多17岁时就在为国家队效力了。Ronaldo his when he was 17 years old.164.他通常在每天早上六点穿衣服。He usually 6:00 every morning.165.让我告诉你我的好朋友长什么样子。Let me tell you what my best friend.166.我的老师问我关于我的饮食习惯的问题。My teacher me my habits.167.这家商店的产品以好的价格被出售。The products in the store.168.1987年当他的小说 红高粱被著名导演张艺谋拍成电影时他就变得出名了。He became famous in 1987 his novel Red Sorghuma film the famous director Zhang Yimou.169.We are going to Shanghai for a trip.（对划线部分提问）you a trip?170.他将怎样成为一名篮球运动员？他将每天练习篮球。一 he going to be a_?He going to basketball every day.171.如果你听从了我的建议，你就能在更短的时间内提高英语水平。If you,you able to improve your Englishin a short time.参考答案：1.more beautiful【详解】句意：凯特比李莉更漂亮。根据连词than可知填形容词的比较级，beautiful是多音节单词，其比较级是在前面加more。故填more beautiful。2.without【详解】句意：所有的生物没有水是无法生存的。根据“All the living things cantlivewater.”及常识可知，生物没有水是无法生存的，withou俨没有，故填without。3.doesnt have【详解】句意：Li Ming早上没有吃早饭。这对他不好。根据have“吃”是实义动词，时态是一般现在时，表否定时，要用助动词dont或 d o e s n t主语Li Ming是第三人称单数，所以用doesnt,后面接动词原形，故填doesnt have。4.quickly【详解】句意：他飞快地游过河去，赢了。副词修饰动词sw am,故答案为quickly。5.Are taking【详解】句意：怀特一家人现在正在公园散步吗？是的，他们喜欢晚饭后出去。根据时间状语now（现在）可知此句时态是现在进行时，其构成be+doing sth.；本句主语the Whites（怀特一家人，lhe+姓的复数表示一家人）是复数，可知使用be动词复数are；结合句意和所给词（take）可知答案是taking。故填Are；taking。6.lots7.cleans8.first9.good10.her【解析】6.句意：他通常吃很多水果和蔬菜，因为它们对他的健康有益。从文字的表层意思推断空格指“吃很多水果“；lot意为“大量、许多“，lots o f意为“很多的”,故答案为lots。7.句意：这个小女孩通常在星期天打扫房间。根据时间状语判断句子是一般现在时；主语theliltlegirl是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式；clean意为“打扫”，其一般现在时、单三形式为规则变化在词尾+s,故答案为答案第1 页，共 22页cleanso8.句意：我早上起床后总是先刷牙。空格在动词短语后面，判断填副词；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“先刷牙”；one意为“一”，基数词，其相应的序数词形式first意为“首先”，副词，故答案为first。9.句意：我喜欢吃冰淇淋。我知道这不利于我的健康，但它真的很好吃。空格在系动词后面，判断填形容词；well意为“好地”，副词，其形容词形式为“good”，意为“好的”；形容词故答案为good。1 0.句意：玛丽通常在晚上7 点做作业。空格在名词前，判断填形容词性物主代词；she意为“她”，人称代词主格，其相应的形容词性物主代词形式为“her”，故答案为hero11.play sounds【详解】句意：让我们在课下玩网球吧。那听起来有趣。lefs+动词的原形，表示让我们做某事；that是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填 play；sounds12.exciting【详解】句意：我很高兴听到这个令人兴奋的消息。根据空后名词news可知，此空应填形容词，结合句意和空后单词news可知，故答案为exciting。13.will solve【详解】句意：如果你继续做这道数学题，你很快就能解决它。if 引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句是一般现在时，所以主句用一般将来时，动词用will solve。故填will solveo14.funny【详解】句意：我的爸爸给我讲了一个有趣的故事，我笑了又笑。根据句意可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰story,“有趣的 ftinny,故填funny。15.made【详解】句意：昨天晚上，这个电影使我很伤心。由时间状语last night可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用一般过去式，make过去式为m ade,故填made。16.was watching【详解】句意：昨晚八点，她正在沙发上看电视。根据“at eight last night”，可知“昨晚八点”是过去的某一时刻，由此推断本句时态为过去进行时，其结构为“主语+was/were+答案第2 页，共 22页doing，“watch”的现在分词为“watching”，本句主语为第三人称单数“she”，所以助动词“was”,故填 was watchingo17.European【详解】句意：在古代欧洲国家有很多城堡。根据句意及句子结构可知，这里表示“欧洲的“，需要形容词修饰country,故填European.18.watched【详解】句意：昨天的天气怎么样？很好。我和朋友们昨晚看了星星。根据“Howwas the weather yesterday?”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填watched。19.daily【详解】句意：骑车上班是我每天的日常锻炼。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词exercise,day对应的形容词是daily“日常的。故填daily o20.loudly【详解】句意：丽莎在课堂上大声唱歌。空前面的sings是动词，这里用副词修饰，loud意为“大声的”，形容词，其副词为loudly意为“大声地”。故填loudly。21.represents【详解】句意：在数学练习中，字母x 经常代表未知的数字。represent代表，是动词，根据。ften可知此处用一般现在时，主语the letter”是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填represents。22.politely【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词speak,应是副词；polite“礼貌的”,是形容词,对应的副词是politely,礼貌地。故填politely。23.actress24.differently25.artist26.really27.criminal【解析】2 3.句意：杨某是个受欢迎的女演员。根据常识可知杨基是个女演员，动词act要变成名词actress表示女演员。故答案填actress o答案第3 页，共 22页2 4.句意：他们可能描述同一个人会有不同。副词修饰动词describe,所以形容词different要加后缀ly 变成副词differently不同地。故答案填 differently o2 5.句意：齐白石是世界上伟大的艺术家。根据常识可知齐白石是位艺术家，所以名词art要加后缀ist变成名词艺术家。故答案填artisto2 6.句意：看见他的老朋友，他真的很开心。根据句意表示真的，所以形容词real真正的，耍加后缀ly 变成副词really,修饰形容词happyo 故答案填 really。2 7.句意：我希望年轻的罪犯能再次成为一个好人。根据句意表示罪犯，名词crime罪行要变成名词罪犯。故答案填criminal。28.robberies29.various30.recent31.exciting32.seriously33.speech34.thought35.confident【解析】2 8.句意：警方正在调查市中心的一系列银行盗窃案。robbery是一个名词，意为“盗窃,抢劫”。空前有a series of表示 一系列的”，故这里应填名词复数形式robberieso29.句意：有各种各样的方法来解决这个数学题。variety是一个名词，意为“多样性，变化，种类”。根据句意，且空后ways是名词，这里应填形容词形式various,意为“多种多样的“，修饰可数名词复数形式。故填various。30.句意：在最近儿年情况得到了改善。recently最近，是一个副词。根据句意和空后的名词years可知，这里应用形容词形式，作定 语,修 饰 years。故这里填recent。31.句意：听到了这个令人激动的消息，Kitty情不自禁流下了眼泪。答案第4 页，共 22页excitement兴奋，激动，是一个名词。根据句意和空后的名词news可知，这里表示“令人激动的消息“，应使用形容词形式，修饰物应填exciting。32.句意：在昨天晚上的风暴中大量的树被严重毁坏了。serious严重的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这个空修饰的是句中的动词were destroyed,应用副词形式，因此这里应填seriously。33.句意：在我们运动会的开幕式上校长做了一个演讲。speak说，是一个动词。空前有不定冠词a 修饰，这里应填名词，结合句意可知，这里考查的是短语make a speech,意为“做演讲，故这里填名词形式speech,34.句意：消防队员在救火时没有考虑到他们的人身安全。think思考，认 为,是一个动词。根据句意和空前的a second可知，这里应填名词形式thought 想法，思考”。35.句意：Patrick对自己独立完成工作的能力很有信心。confidence信心，自信，是一个名词。空前是be动词的形式w a s,这里应填形容词形式confident,意为“自信的”,用于短语 be confident of.“对.自信“。故填 confident。【点睛】这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应根据句意、所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、短语等，变化单词的适当形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词单复数、名词所有格；动词时态、被动语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词；形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法；代词；数词等等。学生们应熟悉名词、动词、形容词和副词在句中的基本作用，仔细辨析句子结构，填写适当的形式。例如第1 小题，考查名词的复数，robbery是一个名词，意为“盗窃，抢劫”。空前有a series of表示 一系列的”，故这里应填名词复数形式robberies。再如第 5 小题，考查词性转换，serious严重的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这个空修饰的是句中的动词were destroyed,应用副词形式，因此这里应填seriously。36.sprang【详解】句意：突然，他跳起来喊道：“我有主意了。”结合语境可知，本句用短语“springto ones feet跳起来”；根据空后“and cried”可知这里用般过去时，所以填动词spring的过去式。故填sprang。37.carefully38.himself39.later答案第5 页，共 22页40.left41.bushes【解析】3 7.句意：温迪总是认真地做作业，她通常得到“A。does是 do 的三单形式，为实义动词，修饰动词要用副词，故答案为carefully。38.句意：“我把钥匙放哪儿了？男孩自问。ask oneself自己问自己，反身代词要与主语保持一致，答案为himself。39.句 意:汤姆在浴室里。请稍后给他打电话好吗？later可以作为形容词late的比较级形式，或者做时间副词表示随后，稍后。结合句意可知，答案为later。40.句意：我爸爸今天早上去了上海，现在他在上海。根据and he is in Shanghai now.”判断，“leave”这个动作是发生在过去，leave的过去式为left。41.句意：房子后面有一些灌木丛。根据are判断，主语为名词的复数形式，故答案为bushes o42.cheaply【详解】句意：在那家商店你可以更便宜地买到iphone。本题所填入的词修饰动词buy,故要填入形容词cheap的副词形式，cheap变副词为规则变化，在其后加心 即可，副词的比较级直接在前面加m o re,故填cheaply043.successfully【详解】句意：看来他已经成功地解决了那个问题。根据空后的“solved”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词；succeed动词，表示“成功”，其副词为successfully,表示“成功地，故填successfully O44.travels【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我地球绕着太阳转。分析句子可知这是一个宾语从句，且从句句意”地球绕着太阳转 是一种客观真理，时态要用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填travels。45.musical【详解】句意：你喜欢什么样的乐器？instrument是名词，前面可由形容词进行修饰；music是名词，意为 音乐，其形容词形式是musical。故填musical。46.are