八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习.pdf

八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习经典经典1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)1.任务型阅读How to Become a Radio DJDo you have a great voice?Have you ever thought about A(become)a radio DJ?Workingas a DJ can be exciting but it also needs experience.If you want to be a DJ,the following are usualthe ways to start.Intern(实习生).Its a dirty job.Unluckily,most radio station workers start as an intern.Thismeans working long hours without pay.It will help you do better at the radio station.Events.Because you cant get a DJ job with no experience,you might want to work as a DJ forevents.Weddings,parties and special situations all need DJs to provide the music and somelaughs.This is a great way to learn to work with people and play music.Fill in(替补).If you work at a radio station,you can ask to be put on the“fill in“list for DJs.So if the main DJ gets sick,you can fill in for him or her to get some experience.Late,late night.Usually the first job for a DJ is a late shift(晚班).In other words you may beon air _B_ from 1 am.to 5 am.,B you will get more experience.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。(1)在文章A 处用所给词的适当形式填空。(2)把文章中的画线句子翻译成汉语。(3)在文章B 处填写一个短语，使句意完整。(4)回答问题What job do the most radio station workers start as?(5)回答问题When can you fill in for the main DJ to get some experience?【答案】(1)becoming(2)这是学习与人合作和演奏音乐的好方法。(3)not only;but also.(4)An intern.(5)When the main DJ gets sick.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章谈论了成为一名电台D J的途径。(1)句意：你考虑过成为一名电台D J 吗？about是介词，介词之后的动词使用in g 形式。故答案是becomingo(2)this 这；a great way 一个好的方法；learn to work with people and play music 学习与人一起工作和演奏音乐。动词不定式短语作定语修饰前面的way。故答案是这是学习与人合作和演奏音乐的好方法。(3)句意：换句话说，你你不但可以在凌晨一点到五点播音，而且你将会获得更多的工作经历。此处需要一个表示并列关系的短语。故答案是not only；but alsoo(4)根据 Unluckily,most radio station workers start as an intern.可知大多数的电台工作人员都是通过实习生做起的。故答案是An intern。(5)根据 So if the main DJ gets sick,you can fill in for him or her to get some experience.可知，当主要的D J 生病了，你才可以作为替补得到更多的工作经历。故 答 案 是 When themain DJ gets sick.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2.下 面 1-5小题是五个人的需求情况，A-G 是七则广告。请将这五个人的需求与其对应的广告配对，并将答案写在题前的括号内(其中有两项多余)。A.21st CenturyThis is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.B.Yimei Childrens Activity CenterThe singing,dancing and swimming lessons are great.Tel：8873-6566.Add:N o.54 Baiyun Road.C.Yigao Computer Selling CenterDifferent kinds of computers are on sale.Low prices and high quality.D.Tianhe Book CenterThere is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.E.Babysitting Service CenterTel：8592-6124.F.The Red CrossM oney and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.G.Guangzhous Biggest Audio and Video M arketIts located in(位 于)3rd Dashatou Road.(1)M rs.Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation.(2)M aomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English.(3)Xingxings father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.(4)M r.Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood(洪 水).(5)M rs.Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)F(5)E【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是几则广告。A.21st Century 二H 一世纪This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.这是适合所有水平的英语学习的报纸。B.Yimei Childrens Activity Center 益美儿童活动中心The singing,dancing and swimming lessons are great.唱歌、跳舞和游泳课都很棒。Tel:8873-6566.Add:No.54 Baiyun Road.C.Yigao Computer Selling Center 益高电脑销售中心Different kinds of computers are on sale.Low prices and high quality.销售不同种类的电脑。价格低并且质量好。D.Tianhe Book Center 太和书中心There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books aboutEnglish.有一个英语学习书区在那里你可以找到关于英语的各种书。E.Babysitting Service Center 保姆服务中心Tel:8592-6124.电话 8592 6124。F.The Red Cross 红十字会Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.接受前和衣服来帮助洪水地区的人们。G.Guangzhous Biggest Audio and Video Market 广州最大的音像市场Its located in(位 于)3rd Dashatou Road.坐落于大汕头路 3 号。(1)根据 Mrs.Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summervacation.王夫人想要她儿子在暑假上游泳课。可知赢钱益美活动中心，故选B。(2)根据 Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve hisEnglish.为了提高英语毛毛想买一些报纸读。可知应去二十一世纪。故选A。(3)根据 Xingxings father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.星星的父亲打算给他买一些英语语法书。可知要去太和书中心。故选D。(4)根据 Mr.Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood(洪水).格林先生希望能帮助洪水地区失去家园的人们可知应去红十字会。故选F。(5)根据 Mrs.Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.张夫人想让人每天照顾孩子三个小时，可知应去保姆中心，故 选 E。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看好每个选项的作用，然后根据每个小题中人们的不同需要选择正确答案。3.阅 读第1-4小题，把他们与相对应的图片配对，并回答第5 小题。When traveling with your family or friends(especially on your own),you have to preparesomething well.Tips on safety,health and planning will certainly make your trip more enjoyable.(1)Take your ID card with you.When traveling abroad,make sure you have a valid(有效的)passport and visa.(2)Take some medicines with you.Thats not only for yourself but for helping others you maybe traveling with.(3)Be careful of what you eat and drink.Dont eat uncooked food.Drink bottled water only.(4)Take your camera,video camera,or CD player.They can be great travel companions.(5)The above material is mainly about.A.where to travel B.when to travelC.what to prepare for traveling D.how to make traveling plans【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)D(5)C【解析】【分析】短文大意：旅行前需要做很多准备，比如带好药物，水，护照和相机，然后你就会玩的开心。图片：A 药，B水，C护照，D相机。(1)根据文段提到的 When traveling abroad,make sure you have a valid passport andvisa可知，文段提到护照，故选C。(2)根据文段提到的Take some medicines with y o u,可知与该段文字匹配的的是药，故选A。(3)根据文章提到的Drink bottled water only可知，文段提到水，故选B。(4)根据文段提到的 Take your camera,video camera,or CD player 可知，文段提到照相机，故选D。(5)根据文段提到的you have to prepare something w ell可知，材料关于旅行前所要做的准备，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，匹配相应的图片，即可。4.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中。选择适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Learning to play an instrument can be one of the most exciting ways to spend your free time.There are many different kinds of instruments to choose from:guitar,piano,violin.There isalways one thats right for you.The following may help you make it.M ake a choice(选 择).First,you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to p l a y.T h i s maybe the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to.Get your instrument.When you finish choosing your instrument,you need to buy i t.S ome schools willlend students instruments.Or you can buy a second-hand instrument and its usually muchcheaper.Get ready to learn.After you get your instrument,you should then make a learning plan.You can have personal（个人的）lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school.Play for others.After you learned to play a song for some time,you should start playing for others.Then you can try to play for larger groups of people.Keep going.Keep learning as much as you can and practice often.As you learn more,you will getbetter and better.A.You can also choose to learn on your own.B.If it is very expensive,you can borrow one.C.It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.D.To become a good musician,you have to keep playing.E.You could also think about the kind of music youd like to play.【答案】E；B；A；C；D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章开篇提到业余时间学习音乐的好处，然后陈述了如何学好音乐，包括选择乐器，准备学习，为他人弹奏。A.You can also choose to learn on your own.你也可以选择自学。B.If it is very expensive,you can borrow one,如果它很贵，你可以借一个。C.It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.和你的家人或朋友开始是一个好主思。D.To become a good musician,you have to keep playing.为了成为一个好的音乐家，你不得不保持练习。E.You could also think about the kind of music youd like to play 你能够思考你想玩的那种音乐。（1）根据下文意思：这种音乐可能是你喜欢的类型，可知空缺的意义是选择你喜欢的音乐，故选E。（2）根据下意思：提到学校会借给学生器材，可知空缺的意义是借器材，故选B。（3）根据上文意思：提到如何学习音乐，可知空缺的意义是可以自学，故选A。（4）根据上文意思：提到为他人演奏，可知空缺的意义为家人或朋友开始演奏，故选C。（5）根据下文意思：为了学好音乐，必须坚持练习，可知空缺的意义为坚持训练，填入Do【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉选项，结合段落意义，给出空缺最适合的语句，选出正确选项，即可。5.根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。Canada is a big country with a large area,but it has a small population.It lies in N orth Americawith oceans around it in three directions except in the south,where the United States is.TheGreat Lakes are between Canada and the United States.There are many lakes and islands in thecoastal areas.Canadians care about the environment very much.The government and the peoplein Canada try their best to protect the environment.So in Canada,the air is fresh,the water isclean,and the sky is blue.M any tourists like to travel in Canada and live there for some time torelax themselves.The climate in Canada is different from area to area.It is wet in the west and east,but cold inthe north and south.Canada is rich in natural resources,such as forests,fresh water;coal,oil,andso on.Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat.There aremany big farms there.The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough goodfood for their daily life.Industry in this country is well developed and the transportation is veryconvenient.Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world.Canadians enjoy themselvesand live a happy life.Information CardN atural resources in Canada_,fresh water;coal,oil,etc.Where are many lakes and islands?Where does the farmland mainly lie?The climate in the west and eastThe climate in the north and southIts cold.The best in the world:答案】Forests；In the coastal areas；In the south；Its wet/Wet；Living surroundings inCanada【解析】【分析】本文从人口，地域，气候等多方面介绍了加拿大。(1)根据 Canada is rich in natural resources,such as forests,fresh water;coal,oil,and so o n，可知加拿大自然资源丰富，如森林、淡水、煤炭、石油等，故答案是Forests。(2)根据 There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas,可知沿海地区有许多湖泊和岛屿，故答案是 In the coastal areaso(3)根据 Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat.可知农田主要位于南方，故答案是In the south。(4)根据It is wet in the west and e a st,可知西部和东部都潮湿，故答案是Its wet/Wet o(5)根据 Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world,可知加拿大的生活环境是世界上最好的，故答案是Living surroundings in Canada。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6.从方框中选择五个还原到短文中。In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island.A great many visitors come here forholidays every year.Why?The reason is that it is s pe c i a l.In fact,it is the largest sandisland in the world.Its about 175 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide.Though the island is a popular place of interest,there is no airport on the island.The longbeach along the east coast works as the a i r po r t.On the island there are sand hills without any plants,but there are forests with old trees,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes,too.Every year,visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty.People like camping and hikingher e.Animals were Idled for food and this made them in danger of extinction(灭绝).They threw rubbish everywhere,and the lakes were seriously polluted.Rules have been set up.For example,visitors are not allowed to use motorboats(摩托艇)or go fishing in the lakes,and they mustnt leave any rubbish.A.Planes arrive and leave from hereB.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punishedC.The island is completely made of sandD.Unluckily,visitors have caused many problemsE.M any kinds of birds and animals live in the forestF.So it is time to protect the environment of the island【答案】C；A；E；D：F【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 Frase门slan d,并呼吁人们要保护环境。A.Planes arrive and leave from here.飞机从这里起飞。B.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚。C.The island is completely made of sand.这个岛完全是由沙子构成的。D.Unluckily,visitors have caused many problems.不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题。E.M any kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.森林里有许多鸟类和动物。F.So it is time to protect the environment of the island 所以是时候保护岛上的环境了。(1)根据 The reason is that it is special 和 In fact,it is the largest sand island in the world 可文应是，这个岛完全是由沙子构成的，故选C。(2)根据上文是 Though the island is a popular place of interest,there is no airport on theisland.The long beach along the east coast works as the airport,可知下文应是，飞机从这里起飞，故选A。(3)根据上文是 On the island there are sand hills without any plants,but there are forestswith old trees,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes,too.可知下文应是，森林里有许多鸟类和动物，故选E（4）根据 Every year;visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty.People like campingand hiking here.和 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction.Theythrew rubbish everywhere,and the lakes were seriously polluted.可知应是，不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题，故 选 D。（5）根据下文是 Rules have been set up.For example,visitors are not allowed to usemotorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes,and they mustnt leave any rubbish.可知上文应是，所以是时候保护岛上的环境了，故选F。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。7.任务型阅读（1）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，同时回答最后一题。Peter lost his friends book.He felt very sad.Kate broke her moms favorite cup.Shewas so sorry for her mistake.We all make mistakes because were human.And its not alwayseasy to get on well with everyone all the time.Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings although wedont do it on purpose.Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings on purpose,.So weapologize（道歉）.An apology tells someone that were sorry for our mistakes.Its a way to show that well try todo better in future.Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships.When you say Tmsorry,you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person.,you*re also saying that you respect the other person,and care about his or her feelings.Apologizing shows you have empathy（同感）.After apologizing,you might feel a little be t t e r.When you apologize in a caring way,you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again.A.When you say I am sorryB.but we feel bad laterC.The other person will probably feel better,tooD.Then she cried（2）From the passage,we can learnA.What an apology is.B.How we apologize.C.Why we apologize.D.Both A and【答案】（1）D；B；A；C（2）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人都会犯错，以及学会道歉对于我们生活的意义。A.When you say I am sorry当我说对不起时B.but we feel bad later但是后来我感觉不好C.The other person will probably feel better,too 另一个人也许同样会感觉好点D.Then she cried 然后她哭了（1）空格前一句讲的是Kate打坏她妈妈喜欢的杯子，后一句是她对她的失误感到很抱歉，可知此空的主体还是Kate,选项中只有A 符 合，故选D。（2）由空格的前一句说有时我们故意伤害人们的感情，后文说道歉，可知这里存在一个转折关系。再结合选项，出现but的选项带入符合逻辑，故选B。（3）本题可快速锁定连词a lso,可知上下文存在相同部分。前一句是，当你说“对不起“时，你也许因为你的所作所为伤害到其他人感到难受，可推知后一句，当你说 对不起”时，你同样在表达你对另一个人的尊敬，故选A。（4）本题可利用复现原则。前句出现feeL.better,选项中也有feel better,再将选项带入，符合逻辑。在道歉后，你也许会感觉好点，另一个人也许同样会感觉好点，故选C。（5）根据这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人都会犯错，以及学会道歉对于我们生活的意义，可知我们从文章学到了道歉是什么和如何道歉，故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。8.阅读理解，根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料意思完整、通顺，其中有一个句子是多余的。It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day.Here,well learn more about that.It usually depends on（取决于）their age.N ewborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about18 hours a day.Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night,for 9 to 12 hoursat a t im e.C h ild r e n of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day.Children of 6 to 13need 9 to 11 hours of sleep.Teenagers（青少年）of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.Set a strict nap timetable（小睡时间表）.Younger children should take a short sleep duringthe day.Even older children can benefit（获益）from late-afternoon naps