广西钦州市钦北区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案).pdf

2021-2022学年广西钦州市钦北区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、听力测试（共 1 小题，每小题5 分，共 3 0 分）（一）听句子，选图片。（共 1 小题，每小 题 5分，共 5分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑，每个句子读两遍。（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、（二）听句子，选答语。（共 5小题，每小题1 分，共 5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。2.（1 分）A.Im happy.B.In the evening.C.He has a toothache.3.（1 分）A.Yes,Mum.B.No,you shouldnt.C.Fd like another bowl.4.（1 分）A.By bike.B.At home.C.A house.5.（1 分）A.It is interesting.B.On Friday.C.Paris.6.（1 分）A.Yes,he has.B.Yes,she has.C.Yes,I have.三、（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共 3小题，每小题3 分，共 1 0 分）你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。7.(3 分)(1)When are they meeting?A.In the evening.B.In the morning.C.In the afternoon.(2)What would the man like to borrow?A.Books on science.B.Books on culture.C.Books on art.(3)Where can the man find the books he needs?A.On the sixth floor.B.On the second floor.C.On the first floor.8.(3 分)(1)Which city would Rose like to go for holiday?A.Beijing.B.Tianjin.C.Nanjing.(2)Who is Rose going to see?A.Her uncle.B.Her grandparents.C.Her mother.(3)What will Bill take to Rose tomorrow?A.Some photos.B.Some flowers.C.Some books.9.(4 分)(1)Where are they talking?A.In the library.B.At the supermarket.C.At the cinema.(2)What subject is the boy interested in?A.English.B.Science.C.History.(3)How many books can the boy borrow?A.2.B.3.C.5.(4)How long can the boy keep the books?A.For two days.B.For one week.C.For two weeks.四、(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。(共 1 小题，每小题5 分，共 5 分)你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。10.(5 分)(1)Where will the students hold the charity show?A.At the school hall.B.In the classroom.C.In the dining hall.(2)Why do they want to raise money?A.To buy books.B.To build schools.C.To help poor children.(3)When is the charity show?A.On 7 March.B.On 17 April.C.On 27 May.(4)What will the school band(乐 队)do?A.Play the piano.B.Sing songs.C.Dance.（5）Whom can you buy tickets from?A.Mr.Smith.B.Mr.Miller.C.Mrs.White.五、（五）听短文，填信息。（共 1 小题，每小题5 分，共 5 分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。11.（5 分）Before dinnerArrive on(1)_.Youd better bring a small(2)_.During dinnerJust(3)_what you want.After dinnerDont(4)_ at once or stay too long.Call the host or write a thank-you(5)_.(1)A.footB.time C.Monday(2)A.giftB.flower C.apple(3)A.drinkB.have C.eat(4)A.leaveB.speak C.walk(5)A.letterB.note C.report二、单 项 选 择(共 10小题，每小题1 分，共 10分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。12.(1 分)一 Can we take photos here?一Fm afraid not.Look at the sign.lt says_()A.No smoking B.No parkingC.No photos D.No littering13.(1 分)-The special Olympics World Games bring the disabled a good chance to experiencetheir lives.-I think so.It gives them a chance to show their skills to the wo r l d.()A.insteadB-eitherC.alsoD.as well14.(1 分)This question is_hard_ answer.()A.too,to B.enough,to C.so,to15.(1 分)We must _ the lights when we leave the room.(A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down16.(1 分)一Where are Kitty and her sister?-They_Nanning already.They arent at home.()A.has been to B.have been toD.so,that)D.turn upC.have gone toD.has gone to17.(1 分)Linda is smart_learn three foreign languages by herself.()A.to enoughC.enough thatB.enoughD.enough to18.(1 分)一What should we do for the disabled children?一You can_a study group to help them.()A.give upB set upC.take upD.look up19.(1 分)Its very friendly him me when I am in trouble.()A.of；help B.for；to helpC.of；to help D.for；helping20.(1 分)A charity show_ by the Students Union last w eek.()A.held B.to hold C.was held D.is held21.(1 分)一Must I return before dinner,Mum?No,you_.You can come back later.()A.mustnt B.neednt C.may not D.cant三、完 形 填 空(共 1 小 题，每 小 题 10分，共 10分)阅 读 下 面 短 文，掌握其大 意，然后从各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂 黑。22.(10 分)There are many kinds of pollution around us,(1)air pollution,soil pollution,noise pollution and light pollution.They are bad(2)our health in many ways.Burning gas，oil and coal creates air pollution.lt can cause sore eyes and(3)problems.People put lots of rubbish in the land.Farmers use(4)chemicals in thefields.They destroy the soil.So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can makepeople(5).For example,people may lose their hearing if they work in a(6)place for a long time.Too much noise can cause high blood pressure(7).Working fora long time in strong,changeable light(8)cause some kinds of illnesses.lt makespeople feel(9)and is especially bad for the eyes.With(10)pollution,our planet will become greener and our health will bebetter.Lets be greener people.(1)A.such asB.for exampleC.as well as.because of(2)A.toB.inC.forD.of(3)A.breathB.breatheC.breathedD.breathing(4)A.too muchB.too manyC.much tooD.many too(5)A.blindB.lameC.deafD.healthy(6)A.noiseB.noisyC.quietD.quietly(7)A.as wellB.as well asC.alsoD.either(8)A.mustB.needC.shouldD.may(9)A comfortableB.possiblyC.terribleD.tembly(10)A.littleB.lessC.fewD fewer四、阅读理解(共4 小题，5155每小题5 分，5670每小题5 分，共 35分)23.(5 分)Some children wish to be writers some day because they want to write stories or booksfor people to read.Thats good.But they should know that they need to be good readers firstbefore they are really good writers.They should read a lot,and read fbr hours and hours everyday instead of watching TV when they are free.If you are a good reader,it doesn*t take you long to do the reading homework.Then youwill have time to read other books for fun.Because you read so well,you will keep looking fbrmore books to read.Before you decide to be a good writer,youd better say to yourself,Imust read more and more.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。(1)Some children want to be writers because they want to write stories or books.(2)Its bad for children to be writers.(3)They should read for hours and hours every day instead of watching TV.(4)If you are a good reader,it takes you long time to do the reading homework.(5)You must read more and more before you decide to be a good writer.24.(10 分)The earth is our home.We must take care of it.Life today is easier but there are somenew problems.One of the biggest problems is pollution.Pollution comes in many forms.Il isbeginning to harm our health and even our life.Many years ago,the problem was not so serious because there werent so many people.Inother words,the more people,the more pollution.Now man is slowly polluting the wholeworld.Air pollution is still the most serious.Its not good for living things in the world.Manycounties don*t let people burn anything bad for air in houses and factories in the city.SO?isnow the most dangerous pollution.Its partly caused by heavy traffic.People say its best to ridea bicycle.But most people go to work by car because cars are more convenient(方便的).Andthen the situation is getting worse and worse.If we don*t act to improve the environment,moreliving things will be hurt.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。(1)Life today is but there are some new problems.A.more difficultB.easierC.not easyD.hard(2)One of the biggest problems is.A.pollutionB.foodC.clothes.traffic(3)Pollution is beginning to our health and even our life.A.harmB.saveC.helpD.bring（4）Many years ago,the problem was not so serious because there werent somany.A.animalsB.waterC.treesD.people（5）Most people go to work by car because cars are.A.cheaperB.more expensiveC.more convenientD.safer25.（10 分）A mother wanted to encourage（鼓励）her son to play the piano.She bought ticketsto the concert（演奏会）of a great pianist.When they arrived at the theater,the mother founda friend.She stopped to talk to her friend and her son ran off.At eight oclock the lights began to dim（变暗）and the concert was set to start.The motherbegan to look for the boy.Then,she saw her 6-year-old son on stage.He was playingTwinkle,Twinkle little star.The mother was very surprised.Before she could get her son back,the famous pianist himselfwas on the stage and quickly moved to the piano.Dont stop.Keep playing,he said kindly to the boy.The great pianist reached down with hisleft hand and began filling in the bass（低部）of the song.Soon,his right arm reached aroundthe other side and played a beautiful piece of music.Together,the two excited people with theirbeautiful music.In all of our lives,we receive helping hands,some we notice,some we dont.We also havelotsnchant to give helping hands,sometimes we want people to know,sometimes wedont.Littleof what we al 1 get comes without others*help.What we receive we should give back.51.The mother took her son to the piano concert because.A.her friend sent them two ticketsB.the pianist invited them thereC.she wanted to develop his interest in pianoD.her son liked the pianist very much52.What was the little boy doing when his mother saw him?A.He was listening to concert in his seat.B.He was talking to his friend.C.He was playing a piece of music.D.He was learning from the famous pianist.53.What was the mothers feeling when she found her son playing on stage?A.She was proud of her son.B.She couldnt believe her eyes.C.She was interested in the music.D.She held back her anger.54.What did the pianist ask the boy to do?A.To go back to.his mother.B.To keep playing the piano.C.To play the bass part of the song.D.To watch him play instead.55.What does the story tell us?A.It is good to give a helping hand to others.B.Great people always like to help others.C.It is important to give a child a lesson on stage.D.A mother should take good care of her child.26.（10 分）If you live in Shanghai,you might have taken a lesson on garbage sorting（垃圾分类），Shanghai is the first city to carry out（实施）strict rules on garbage sorting.Peoplein Shanghai know that garbage is sorted into four categories（类别）-recyclable,harmful,dry and wet waste.If people fail to sort their garbage properly,they can be fined up to 200yuan,while companies will have to pay between 1,000 to 50,000 yuan fbr breaking therules.Since the rules took effect,the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has beenreduced.The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste binshave been updated.However,there have also been some problems.Some people complained that it is difficultto deal with wet garbage,as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag whendumping.According to the sorting rules,the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and thebag must go in the dry waste bin.Because the wet garbage will decompose(分解)properly adbecome useful organic(有机的)waste.By the end of 2020,garbage-sorting systems will be set up in 46 cities in ourcountry.Everyone should take an active part in garbage sorting.(1)is the first city to carry out strict rules on garbage sorting.A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.ShenzhenD.Chongqing(2)Garbage sorting includes four categories-recyclable,dry and wet waste.A.harmfulB.usefulC.helpfulD.colorful(3)The underlined word fined means*in Chinese.A.责备B.奖励C.罚款D.提图(4),garbage-sorting systems will be set up in 46 cities around the country.A.In 2021B.By the end of 2020C.Since 2020D.At the beginning of 2020(5)According to the passage,we can learn that garbage sorting isA.awfulB.relaxingC.painfulD.necessary五、情景 交 际(共 1 小题，每小题5 分，共 5 分)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。27.(5 分)A：What a beautiful lake!B：Yes.The water is so clear and clean.A：Look,theres a large rock beside the lake.(1).B：No,we cant climb the rock,David.A：(2).B：Look at the sign next to the rock.(3).A：I see.I didnt notice it just now.(4).B：We cant do that either.Here*s another sign,which saysNo swimming.(5).A：Good idea!B：Let*s go.A.What about rowing a boat on the lake?B.Shall we go swimming in the lake?C.Lets climb up it.D.Why?E.It says No climbing0.六、综合填空（共 2（）题，每小题1 分，共 20分）（一）单词拼写（共 5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。28.（1 分）It s（不礼貌的）lo laugh at others.29.（1 分）Fd like to have a （机会）to travel.30.（1 分）Some people like （预订）their train tickets on the website.31.（1 分）She used to help her mother （摘）apples.32.（1 分）Its not （明智）of you to tell him the news.七、（二）词形变换（共 5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。33.（1 分）When the guest entered the hall,Mrs Smith stood up and greeted hi m（polite）.34.（1 分）They live in the （北方的）part of the city.35.（1 分）Tom did his homework （care）,so there are many mistake in it.36.（1 分）You should give up（smoke）because it is bad for your health.37.（1 ）Watching too much TV is certainly to our eyes.（harm）八、（三）选词填空（共 1 小题，每小题10分，共 10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。38.（10 分）with board I medicine support on cured training proud afford patientsThe ORBIS plane travels all around the world and helps people with eye problems in poorareas.Most of the people there cannot（1）to go to hospital,so ORBIS doctors go tohelp them.Operations are done to help people（2）eye problems see again.The（3）do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity.Local doctors and nurses are also invited on（4）to learn new skills.By（5）them,ORBIS doctors hope to help more people.Dr Ma isa doctor（6）the ORBIS plane.He feels（7）to help people see again.Dr Mathinks that modern（8）developing quickly and now most eye problems can be treatedand（9）.But more money is needed to（10）their work.七、书面 表 达（共10分）3 9.（10分）作为学生，我们应该了解良好的文明礼仪。iWWGood manners students shouldlearn about，为题，根据以下提示写一篇70词左右的短文。提示如下：（1）要尊敬（respect）父母、老师和老人（the elderly.。对他们说话要有礼貌（politely）,不应该大喊大叫。（2）在公共场合，要遵守交通规则（obey traffic rules）,依次排队，见到老人要让座，不乱扔垃圾（drop litter）等。（3）就餐时，要等大家一起吃，吃饭时不要讲话，用完餐一起离席等。要求：正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁。可根据提示适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯。Good manners students should learn about2021-2022学年广西钦州市钦北区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（解析版）一、听力测试略二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。12.（1 分）一Can we take photos here?一Im afraid not.Look at the sign.lt says*_（）A.No smoking B.No parkingC.No photos D.No littering【分析】-我们可以在这里拍照吗？-恐怕不行。看牌子，上面写着“禁止拍照，【解答】No smoking禁止吸烟；No parking”禁止停车；No photos噤止拍照”;No littering禁止乱扔垃圾“。根据 Can we take photos h ere?（我们可以在这里拍照吗？）”可知选出C 正确。故选：Co13.（1 分）-The special Olympics World Games bring the disabled a good chance to experiencetheir lives.-I think so.It gives them a chance to show their skills to the wo r l d （）A.instead B.either C.also D.as well【分析】略【解答】D14.（1 分）This question is_ hard_ answer.（）A.too,to B.enough,to C.so,to D.so,that【分析】这个问题太难回答了。【解答】too.to do sth”太 而不能做某事；enough.。do sth”足够 去做某事；so+形容词或副词+that+句子”如此以 至 于 answer”回答”为动词，故排除选项D。根据题干，可知句意”这个问题太难回答了”。故选：Ao15.（1 分）We must the lights when we leave the room.（）A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn up【分析】当我们离开房间时必须关灯.【解答】考查动词短语，turn on打开，turn off关掉，turn down调小，turn up调大，结合语境，当我们离开房间时必须关灯.故选：B.16.（1 分）一Where are Kitty and her sister?They_Nanning already.They arent at home.（）A.has been to B.have been toC.have gone to D.has gone to【分析】凯蒂和她的妹妹在哪里？她们已经去了南宁，她们不在家。【解答】have/has been to是现在完成时，意思是 去过某地；have/has gone to是现在完成时，意思是”到某地去了（还没有回来）根据句意和语法可知，她们已经去了南宁，还没有回来，排除选项AB；主语they是第三人称复数，用 have,不用has,排除选项D。故选：Co17.（1 分）Linda is smart_ learn three foreign languages by herself.（）A.to enough B.enoughC.enough that D.enough to【分析】琳达很聪明，能自学三门外语。【解答】smart为形容词，被副词enough”足够地”修饰，位于enough的前面，形容词+enoughto do sth”足够 去做某事；that后跟句子；根据题干动词learn和句意”琳达很聪明，能自学三门外语二 可知选项D 正确。故选：Do18.（1 分）一What should we do for the disabled children?一You can_a study group to help th