山东省淄博市淄川区2022年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf
2022年山东省淄博市淄川区中考二模试题英 语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码.2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案、严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题共57分）一、完形填空：（共10小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Do you hear 1 the ruan（阮）？Ifs a Chinese 2 instrument.Few people play it these days.Butat a middle school in Beijing,a group of students are having great fun with it.The schools ruan club has 10 3 from Grade Seven and Grade Eight.There are nine girls and one boy.“I found the instrument to be really special with its beautiful 4 Liao Boehen said.Now he is one of the5 ruan players in the club.According to Guo Wanying,an eighth-grader and 6 of the club,most of its members had never knownabout the ruan before.But now they see the instrument 7 their closest friend.With its four strings（弦），you can play not only traditional music,8 also pop music!”Guo said.Last December,the young musicians took part in the Traditional Chinese Music Festival.They 9 thepop song Camel in the Desert（沙漠骆驼）.Many people liked their show.Now they meet every Tuesday and Friday after school 10 together.I hope more people can learnabout this instrument and enjoy it.Guo said.1.A.fromB.ofC.atD.to2.A.musicalB.musicC.musicianD.musiement3.A.singersB.subjectsC.lessonsD.members4.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.shapes5.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.good6.A.handB.hardC.hearD.head7.A.asB.forC.toD.of8.A.becauseB.notC.andD.but9.A.sangB.playedC.dancedD.joined10.A.to practiceB.practiceC.practicingD.practiced二、阅读理解（共 21小题，满分42分）阅读短文A、B,从每题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AIfs hard when your best friend isnt around maybe because you move to a different school or a different class.You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime.You want to have new friends,but how do you make friends with them?Start by looking around your classroom.Think about which kids youd like to play with at break.Say hi tothem,smile,and be friendly.Ask them to enjoy something or talk,with them about something they may beinterested in.Ask someone to play with you or ask“Do you want to sit here?in the dining hall.When youre atbreak,walk to kids you want to play with,and say Hi,can I play,too?,or just join in.If you are shy,ask yourteacher to help you make new friends.Teachers are usually good at matching up friends.The best way to makefriends is to be a friend.Be kind,be friendly,say nice things and help others,soon you will have one,or two,oreven more new friends.11.How may some kids feel at break or lunchtime when you have no friends around you?A.Lonely.B.Bravely.C.Friendly.D.Hardly.12.How do kids make friends according to the passage?Try to find topics and communicate with others.Join in them and do something together.The teacher wont help you find friends.Be kind,be friendly,say nice things and help others.A.B.（D C.D.13.What is the best title of the article?A.The best way to make friends.B.How to make friends?C.Friends are necessary in our lives.D.Be friendly to others.BEach of us has dreams and goals for our future.What makes us study and make progress each day is closelyconnected with our personal dream and goal.But why do you have dreams and goals,you still end up with nothing?What separates successful people fromthe dreamers is their persistent（锲而不舍的）action.When you learn your lessons in school,you must work hardand not give up.You will often find some of your lessons very hard.Try and keep trying,and youH be sure tosuccessfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.If we have a hard lesson today,let us try our best to learn itwell and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.This is the famous formula（公式）for success:DreamBelieveAchieveMost people have what they want（Dream）and think they can realize their dreams（Believe）.And thenthey do nothing.They just imagine their dreams can come true.When they get tired waiting and lose a lot,they getbored.They say angrily how terrible their life is.I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life,you have to add one thingto your success formula:DreamBelieveActAchieveFor me,act is the most important thing for success,and thats to take persistent action（Act）.If you say,Icant do it”and give up,you can never do anything valuable.However,Ill try”creates wonders.Lets rememberthat there will be obstacles（障碍）in our life.We must face them bravely and solve them.Success is notsomething that falls down from the sky.Most successful people made their dreams come true because of theirpersistent action.Please remember:Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.14.What should you do when you find your lessons very hard?A.Run away from it.B.Try and keep trying.C.Get ready to create wonders.D.Prepare for a harder one.15.Which does the writer add to the famous formula?A.Act.B.Achieve.C.Create.D.Believe.16.Why does the writer use the formula DreamBclieveActAchieve?A.Success is something that falls down from the sky.B.Most people have dreams and believe they can realize their dreams.C.Act is the most important thing for success.D.Each of us has dreams and goals for our future.17.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.Doing something valuable.B.Studying hard and making progress.C.Realizing dreams with persistent action.D.Separating successful people from dreamers.CUniversal Studios（环球影城）theme parks are known for rides and buildings.The rides（设施）andbuildings are based on popular movies and TV shows.They turn things from these movies and shows into reality.And one of these parks has come to China!The Universal Beijing Resort（UBR）（北京环球度假胜地）openedon September 20th,2021.UBR is the fifth Universal Studios theme park in the world.As the first of its kind inChina,UBR has elements（元素）from Chinese culture to draw（吸引）Chinese visitors.New landThe Kung Fu Panda Land is Universals first themed area based on the Kung Fu Panda movies.Ifs an indoorarea.When I walked into the place,it was like I traveled back to the night market of the Tang Dynasty,“said LuPeiyao,26,who took part in a test of the park.It has lanterns and dragons.The restaurants look like ancientbuildings,selling noodles and Chinese desserts.Even the areas music is Chinese.Visitors can ride on huge colorfulswinging lanterns or carousels（旋转木马）based on characters from the movies.New storyThe themed area Transformers Metrobase（变形金刚基地）brings a new story and art style with Chineseelements.Setting the Metrobase headquarters（，总部）in Beijing,it tells the story of a 750-million-year-oldAutobot（汽车人）who tries to save the world.To tell a famous Western or even alien story about Transformerswith a Chinese background,we needed to find a way that Chinese guests will understand and prefer,said SabriaHan,a park worker.The story features lots of Chinese humor and pop culture.Designers around the world also carefully studied Chinese culture,such as flying fairies（飞天仙女）andwater ink paintings,and used them in the design.Chinese elements everywhereOther parts of the park have Chinese elements as well.There is a statue（雕塑）of two dragons chasing apearl（双龙戏珠）”,a common theme in Chinese culture.The shopping street CityWalk borrows Chinese buildingstyles,such as Beijings hutong.Red and gold are used in the lights and ground along the walk.18.Which is TRUE about Universal Studios theme parks?A.Actors from popular shows work there.C.There are five of them around the world.19.What can you do in the Kung Fu Panda Land?A.Ride dragons.B.Eat desserts.B.Ifs a place to make movies.D.The first one was built in China.C.Build carousels.D.Play roles from movies.20.What do we know about the Autobot at the Transformers Metrobase?A.He is one of the designers.B.He causes trouble for visitors.C.He is a flying fairy.D.He has had a very long life.21.What does the underlined word“features”mean in Chinese?A,以骄傲 B.以为缘由22.Which of the following can best describe UBR?A.It is mainly for foreign visitors.C.It is rich in Chinese culture.C,以为特色 D.以为建议B.It is environmental.D.It is the biggest park in China.D根据短文内容，从短文后面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）.23 It is still usefultoday to guide peoples lives through special foods,cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.Grain Buds（小满）,the 8th solar term of a year,begins on May 21st this year,and ends on June 4th.Itmeans that the seeds from the grain are becoming full.24 A saying about rain during this time mentions,heavy rainfall makes the river Because of the great increase in rainfall,rivers are ftill of water.This is a goodtime to enjoy fish.It is also harvest season for fishermen.Frosfs Descent（霜降）,the 18h solar term of the year,is the last solar term of autumn.25 The appleis one kind of recommended（推荐的）fruit during Frosts Descent.There are many sayings about apples,benefitsin China,such as“Eat an apple after meals,even old men can be as strong as young men.”Minor Cold（小寒）is the 23rd one.For most areas of China,it marks the start of the coldest days of the yearand people always start preparing fbr New Year.According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts,people needto cat food that has more yang energy.26 Another important traditional food fbr Minor Cold is Labaporridge.A.That can help prevent cold from harming their bodies.B.During the Grain Buds,summer harvest is about to begin.C.It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold,moving in cycles.D.The cold weather is temble.E.During which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear.E阅读材料，从 AE 所给的英语习语及解释中选出与题目内容相匹配的选项。27 Bella,one of the top students in her class,always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by workinghard.28 Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club.The club members will have a climbing trip next week andhe will be the leader of the team.29 Aileen is an English teacher.She always knows whafs going on in class,even when her students arepassing notes behind her back.30 Sam is a newcomer to a high school.He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangersaround him.31 Victors friends are taking a high-speed train to visit him.But his friends are late.He is now waiting forthem at the station.A.In many ball games,the most important person is the one who carries the ball.Such a person is the leader and hemakes sure that a job gets done.B.Birds feed on worms.A bird will go hungi*y if it cannot catch worms.The bird that gets up early is sure to getsome food,so the early bird catches the worm.C.Your feet become hot when you run.But when you are forced to sit in one place,your heels stay cool:Whensomeone keeps you waiting,you can say he is cooling your heels.D.Some people seem to know whats going on behind them,as if they had eyes in the back of their heads.Eyes inthe back of your head describes the ability to notice everything happening around you.E.Fish live in water.If a person is in a strange or uncomfortable environment he may feel like a fish out of water.第n卷(非选择题共63分)三、选词填空(共10小题，满分15分)根据短文内容，选择适当 单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项多余。national,oldest,four,foreigners,silk,Australian,known,wore,Asian,on,called,popularTraditional Chinese Clothes TypesEach country in the world has its own traditional clothes.The Hanfu,qipao(cheongsam),Tang suit,andZhongshan suit(Mao suit)are the 32 types of traditional Chinese clothing.HanfuThe Hanfu is the 33 of Chinas traditional clothes.It is said that over 4,000 years ago,Huangdisconsort(妃子),Leizu,made cloth with 34.It was improved throughout several dynasties.Until the HanDynasty,the Hanfu became the 35 clothing of the Han people.It also had a far-reaching influence(影响)on neighboring 36 countries,such as Korea,Japan,and Vietnam.QipaoThe qipao came from the womens changpao(long gown)of the Qing Dynasty.The Manchu people werealso 37 the Qi people by the Han people.From then 38 their long gown was named qipao(Qigow n).Tang SuitThe Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty.This namecame from the overseas Chinese.As the Tang Dynasty was famous and powerful in the world,39 called theoverseas Chinese people“the Tang people,and the clothes they 40 were called“Tang suits”(which hasbeen translated as Tangzhuang).Zhongshan SuitThe Zhongshan suit,also 41 as the Mao suit overseas,is a type of mens jacket.It was firstadvocated(提倡)by Sun Zhongshan.四、语法填空(共10小题，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每空不多于3 个单词)Parents used to tell their kids,“Money doesnt grow on trees.Today,kids should 42(educate)aboutthe value of money with the help of another saying“Money doesnt magically appear on your mobile phone.”Learning about money is just as important as learning to read and write,but it is 43 pity that today wedont use paper money as often as before.So its a bit harder to learn about it.Research shows kids get theirfinancial(财务)knowledge 44(most)from their parents.So it is quite necessary 45(talk)to yourparents about money.And the conversation will give great 46(please)to you.You can ask many questions that will help you know about money,47(include)how your parentsmake money,what something is worth,how to spend money 48(wise)and how to save it.If you have asaving goal,talk to your parents about it at the same time.Tell them 49 you want,what you need,and howmany chores you will have to do to save money.You can also ask your parents to give some suggestions about howto manage your own money.All in all,the financial knowledge can be quite 50(value)to you.Once you get used to 5j(manage)your money,youUl live a good life.五、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。The summer holidays came,and there was no school.Tom and Joe Harper were down by the MississippiRiver on a hot day.They sat and watched the boats,fished and talked.“Lets run away from hcre!said Tom,suddenly.ctLefs go somewhere and do something exciting.“OK J said Joe.“But what?And where?“I know,“Tom said.Lets run away.Lefs go and live on Jacksons island.We can sleep out,under the trees.Jacksons island was in the Mississippi,three miles south of St.Petersburg.Nobody lived there.“Lets ask Huck Finn,too.said Tom.Bat dont tell your mother or father or anyone.Go home and getsomething to eat,and meet me here at midnight.”So that night three boys in a small boat went down the river to Jacksons island.They had some bread andsome meat,and Huck had his pipe,too.When they got there,they,canied everything on to the island and made afire under a big old tree.Then they cooked some of the meat over the fire,and oh,that meat was goodthe bestdinner in the world!Soon,they stopped talking,their eyes closed,and they slept.The next morning Tom woke up with the sun on his head and a smile on his face.Then Huck and Joe woke up,and the three boys ran down to the river to swim.After that,they fished,and soon they had about six big fish fortheir breakfast.They cooked the fish on
