小升初英语专题讲解八 代词.pdf

第八讲代词一、千里之行始于词汇1.you/ju:,ju/pron.你;你们33.What about.?怎么样？好吗？2.I/ai/pron.我34.What color.?什么颜色3.she/J i:,f i/pron.她35.What kind o f.?什么类型4.he/hi:/pron.他36.where/w 9/adv.在哪里；到哪里5.it/it/pron.它37.How about.?（提出建议）怎么样？6.they/dei/pron.他(她、它)们38.How much.?多少钱7.we/wi:/pron.我们39.How o ld.?多大年纪？几岁了？8.me/mi:,mi/pron.我40.when/wen/adv.什么时候9.h i m 他41.Which哪一个10.h e r 她42.W hose谁的11.us/A S,os/pron.我们43.much/mA tf/pron.adv.许多；12.them pron.（宾格）他（她，它）们44.many13.my/mai/pron.我的45.little小的14.your/jo:/pron.你的；你们的46.a little一点,少量15.his/his/pron.他的47.few（ju：adj.很少的；n.少量16.her/ho:,ho/pron.她的48.a few17.their/%0/pron.他(她，它)们的49.m any许多18.our/au。/pron.我们的50.either adv或者；也19.mine/main/pron.我的51.lot pron.大量；许多20.hers/hs:z/pron.她的52.quite a lot(of.)许多21.its 它的53.anything（常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东22.ours我们的西;任何事物23.theirs他们的54.any24.yours/jo:z/pron.你的；你们的55.anyone feniwA n pron.任何人25.some/SA nV adj.一些；某些 pron.有些；56.nothing(=not.anything)*nA Oi 9 pron.没有26.who/hu:/pron.谁；什么人什 么 n.没有27.this/dis/pron.这；这个57.everyone evriwA nJ pron.每人；人人28.that/6aet/pron JP；那个58.someone*sA mwA n pron.某人；有人those/dsuz/pron.那些59.lots of=a lot of29.60.another3().these/di:z/adv.这些61.other31.how/hau/adv.怎样；如何32.what/wo t/pron.adj.什么代词：代替名词的一种词类。Mary and Tom are good friends.Mary and Tom are in the same class.Mary and Toms teacher often praisesMary and Tom for Mary and Toms studies.1、人称代词人称代词主格Iyouhesheitwe-1you-Z-1they宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem2.物主代词。表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代应|O形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs2、物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，用在名词前。This is my book.Are these your pencils?名词性物主代词相当于名词，不能用于名词前。Look at the two pencils.The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.He likes my pen.He doesn*t like hers.名词性物主代词二形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。My bag is yellow,her bag is red,his bag is blue and your bag is pink.【口诀】有“名”则“形 无“名”则“名”。This is your ruler,it is not mine.这是你的尺子，不是我的。这是他的书，你的在桌子上。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（他）doesnt have an eraser._（我的）is in the bag.Give _（他）（你的）.book is here,is there,（his/her）这把绿色的尺子是她的。T he is .这些铅笔是鲍勃的。These are .这个绿色的钢笔是你的吗？the green pen .注：物主代词不与 a,an,this,that,these,those,some,any,several,no,each,every,such,another,which 等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。3、反身代词。第一、二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加“-self”（复 数 加-selves）构成。第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格形式加-self（复 数 加-selves）构成。myself yourself yourselves herself himselfourselves themselves itself oneself常考的反身代词Help yourself to.Enjoy oneself4、指示代词：用于指示上下文中出现的人或事物的代词。“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”。this that these those1）This/Thal i s.这/那个是.2）These/Those are.这/那些是.This is my friend Jane.这（位）是我的朋友简 That is my grandfather.那（位）是我的祖父。These are my brothers.这些是我的兄弟。Those are my parents.那些是我的父母。This is my friend.复数 These are my friends.That is my brother.复数Those are my brothers.Practice 翻译 这是我爸爸。那是你朋友。那是你姐姐。那些是我妹妹。这些是我的朋友们。那些是他的兄弟们。这是我的家庭。那是我的爷爷。这些是我的哥哥们。那是我的妈妈。这是她的奶奶。那是他的儿子。这是他的女儿。这是我们的父母。那是我的祖父母。3）Is this/that.?这/那是.吗？Yes,it is./No,it isnt.是的，这/那（它）是。/不,这/那（它）不是。回答时,要用 it 来代替 this 和 that。不可回答 Yes,this/that is./No,this/that isn*t.Is this your pencil?Yes,it is.Its mine.No,it isnt.Its hers.Is that your schoolbag?Yes,it is.Its mine.No,it isnt.Its his.Its=It is isnt=is not4）Are these/those.?Yes,they are./No,they arent.回答时，要用they来代替these和 thoseoPractice/5、疑问代词who/hu:/pron.谁；什么人指 人：who,whose指 物：what既可指人又可指物：whichWhat询问姓名、电话号码、颜色、兴趣爱好、班级、年级等等。Whats your name?Whafs this in English?Whafs this?What are these?What do you do on weekends?Whafs your telephone number?What color is it?What Grade are you in?What Class are you in?Whafs your favorite color/season/fruit/vegetable/subject?What day is it today?=Whats the day today?What can you do?What are you=What do you do?What would you like to eat/drink?Whafs the weather like today?Whats your hobby?Who用于问人Who are you?Who is that?Who is she?Whose用于询问物品或者人的所属关系。Whose computer is this?=Whose is this computer?Which询问哪一个?可以指人也可以指物，一般用于有一定选择范围的情况。Which one is Lily?6、不定代词1)other,the other,another,others,the othersother,其余的the other,两个中的另一个 I have two friends.One is from China,the other is from America.another,三者以上的另一个 Would you like another cake?others,其余中的一部分the others 其余的全部 There are five people in the classroom.One is a girl,the others are boys.I like English,others like maths.小练习 Those cakes look delicious.Could I have one?A.other B.the other C.the others D.Another I have many such novels.Ill bring tomorrow.A.other B.the other C.the others D.Another(3)Saying is one thing and doing i s.A.other B.the other C.the others D.another(4)I have two cats.One is black,and_is white.A.another B.some C.other D.the other I dont like the apple.Can you give me apple?A.other B.others C.another D.the other Would you like cup of tea?2)it,one,onesit,替代上文中提到的事，也可以指一个人。one,表示泛指，指代单数人或者物。ones,one的复数Can I borrow your English book?I will return it tomorrow.I dont like this blue shirt,do you have a red one?The apples are so small,we want some big ones.3)some,anysom e,用于肯定句 any,用于否定句和疑问句Are there any children in the park?Fd like some bananas.注：some也可以用在疑问句中，表示希望得到对方肯定的回答。Would you like some tea?What about eating some eggs?any也可以表示任何一个。Choose any subject.4)little,a little,few,a few,much,manylittle,a little,few,a few,much,many小练习(1)There is water in the glass.Lets go and get some.A.few B.much C.many D.little(2)We still have apples in the basket.You don*t have to buy any.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little(3)I am new here.So I have friends here.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little(4)Fm thirsty.Can I get something to drink,mom?A.few B.a few C.little D.a little(5)There is money in my pocket,so I cant buy anything now.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little(6)He has friends here,he feels lonely(孤独地).A.few B.a few C.little D.a little(7)The lake is not near,so there are people going swimming there.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little(8)The twins can speak only French.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little(9)Let*s go and have a drink.We still have time before the train leaves.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little(10)Please wait just minutes;Im going to clean myself up.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little(11)Ladies and gentlemen,I have words to say.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little(12)There is ink in my bottle,can you give me ink?A.few,a few B.little,a little C.a little,little D.a little,a little真题演练人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1.()Is this new computer the same as.-No,they are different.A.her B.she C.hers D.shes2.)Miss Fang is_English teacher.is a good teacherA.our;She B.my;He C.a;SheD.an;He3.)This shirt is Amys.That isA.IB.meC.mineD.you4.)pen is on the desk,please give it to5.6.A.Mine;meC.I;)Whose pencil is longer,hers or?A.his)This is our classroom.is next tomeB.himD.My;meC.heA.Your;our B.Your;ours C.Yours;ours7.)Who is music teacher?Miss Li.A.your B.youC.I8.)Whose book is it?Its not book.I t s.A.my;hersB.mine;hers C.my;her9.)I have got an aunt and an u n c le.n a m e s are Kate and Mike.A.HerB.HisC.TheirD.Its1 0.(1 1.()Hey!There is a bag on the ground.Whose is it?-There is a woman over there.Maybe its.A.her B.hers C.she D.herself)Bill is in the classroom.He is doing homework.A.he B.him C.his D.himself1 2.()Do you like English teacher,Miss Wang?-Yes,we likevery much.A.our;him B.our;her C.us;he D.ours;she13.()My hands are bigger t han.A.you B.your C.yours14.()On way home,!met a friend of.A.my;my B.me;my C.my;mine D.I;me15.()Miss Li is teaching_Chinese.A.their B.they C.them D.these16.()Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put_away.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs17.()This shirt is Amys.That is.A.I B.me C.mine D.you18.()L o o k!a r e reading comic books.A.They;they B.They;their C.Their;their D.They;they19.()classroom is he r e.i s there.A.Their;Our B.Their;Ours C.Theirs;Our D.Theirs;Ours20.()Whose picture is it?I t s.A.hers B.her C.she21.()Give her pen to,please.A.she B.her C.hers22.()The coats are not.coats are in the washroom.A.our;Our B.his;Her C.theirs;Their D.mine;Mine23.()Lily is a friend of.A.hers B.her C.she24.()are all in Class 3.A.You,he and I B.I,you and he C.He,I and you25.()The books are on the desk.Can you see?A.it B.they C.them26.()Mike is not my b r o t h e r.my friend.A.He B.His C.Hes D.Him27.()Mr.Wang is music teacher.He teaches music.A.my;me B.me,me C.my;my28.()Is this new bike the same as?No,they are different.A.her B.she C.hers D.shes29.()_pen is on the desk,please give it t o.A.Mine;me B.My;I C.I;me D.My;me30.()All of us l i k e.A.she B.her C.hers31.()What is favourite season?She likes spring.A.she*s B.her C.hers D.she32.()are sitting over there.A.Their B.They C.Theirs33.()Whafs your sisters n a me?n a me is Sandy White.A.His B.Her C.My34.()Are the r ul er s?Yes,t h e y Ye.A.your;our B.yours;my C.yours;mine35.()Hey!There is a bag on the ground.Whose is it?There is a woman over there.Maybe it s.A.her B.hers C.she D.herself36.()This is English book.That is yours.A.I B.me C.mine D.my37.()The desks are for.A.you and me B.you and I C.I and you D.me and you38.()This is_ dress.That is_.A.my;youB.my;yoursC.my;your39.()Is your aunt1?Whats name?A.he;hisB.she;herC.he;her D.she;his40.()Look!are books.A.Their;they B.They;their C.Their;theirD.They;they41.()Are you his sister?Yes,_.A.you are B.I amC.we are notD.Im not42.()_are in the same grade(年级).A.I,she and you B.You,she and I C.I,you and she D.You.I and she43.()These are our books.Please look after.A.their B.they C.it D.them44.()Hes lazy.Let go.A.he B.his C.him D.he*sI I.用单词的适当形式填空。1.Please p a s s(y o u)ruler to me,Jenny.2.This is your bike;that i s(my).3.Mr.Black is our teacher,n o t(t h e i r).4.-Gina,is t h i s(y o u)umbrella?5.No,it i s n*t.(I)is blue.6.Miss Li i s(we)math teacher.We all l i k e(s h e)very much.7.(she)parents cant go to see the film together b e c a u s e(t h e m)are busy.8.Look at the b o y!(h e)name is Tom,Leis American friend.9.(I)son wants a story-hook,but I have no time to buy one f o r(s h e).10.Tom,this i s(me)cousin,Mary.11.Do you k n o w(i t)name?12.Thanks for h e l p i n g(I).13.My father and mother are t e a c h e r s.a r e busy(them).14.Are t hese(you)pencils?Yes,they are(o u r).15.Whose is this pencil?It s(I).16.Le t(we)go.17.(I)a r e students.18.I can*t f i n d(t h e y).19.is my aunt.We often visit.(she)20.I l ove(they)very much.21.I own a blue bike.The red one isn t.(I)22.These new houses are so nice.are very expensive.(them)23.Ling Ling is a girl.studies in a primary school.brother lives withand helpsw汕lessons.(she)24.Mike is my classmate.is good at English.(his)25.Whats the weather like today?is cloudy.(its)26.Jack has a dog and so have I.(he)dog and(I)had a fight(打架).27.29.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend ofare coming to see us.(they)28.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of,(we)29.This isnt.knife.is green.(she)30.32.These are your books,Kate.Putin the desk,please,(they)31.must look afterthings.(you)32.They want a football.Givethe green one,please.(they)33.Its Lin Tao*s bag.Give it to.(he)34.Is this pencil-box Li Lei*s?No,is very new.(he)35.This box is too heavy.I cant carry,(it)36.Dont worry.Let.(I)help(you)37.Are these(they)bags?No,they arent(their).They are(w e).指示代词1.)What are these?A.Its a hookB.Those are booksC.They are booksD.Not at all2.)Who are women over there?They are our teachers.3.4.A.that)I like this tie.B.thoseC.busis mine.A.This B.ThatD.theseC.ItD.Its)is time for us to go to help the old people in hospital.A.ThisB.ThatC.It5.)D a d,m y good friends,Tom and Ray.A.she is B.they are C.this is D.these are6.)-Hello!IsSam?No,is Mike.7.A.this;thatB.it;thatC.that;itD.that;this)What are those?A.They are apples trees.B.They are apple trees C.Those are apple trees D.Those are apples trees8.)Mom,my good friends,Susan and Sam.Nice to meet you!A.these are B.they are C.that is D.this is9.（）Is that a car?Ye s,an English car.A.it*s B.its C.thiss D.this10.（）Is this your ruler?.Its Toms.A.Yes,it is B.Yes,I am C.No,Pm not D.No,it isnt11.（）Is this a computer?Ye s,.A.this is B.thiss C.its D.it isH.句型转换。12.This is a yellow bus.（改为复数句）yel l ow.13.This is a nice flower.（同义句）nice.14.Thats my pencil case.（变否定句）my pencil case15.Is this your dictionary?（变复数句）your?16.This is a girl.（变复数句）girls.17.These are my friends.（变否定句）my friends.18.Those are Toms photos.（变单数句）Toms photos.19.Those are Kates pens.（同义句）Kates.20.Are those bananas green?（做肯定回答）,.21.This is a strawberry.（变复数句）.22.Those are my socks.（同义句）are.23.Those are action movies.（变单数句）action movie.疑问代词1.（）can you do at home?I can help my Mom clean the bedroom.A.What B.Where C.Who2.（）is your English teacher?Mr.Zhang.A.Who B What C.How3.（）maths book is it?A.Which B.Whose C.Who4.（）that woman,Helen?Shes Miss Li.i s that dress?Is it hers?A.Who;Whose B.Whose;Whos C.Whos;Whose5.（）will you do?Ill play football.A.What B.When C.Where6.（）would you like_breakfast?A.What;with B.What;for C.What;at D.How;for7.（）_does Amy go home?She goes home at 5:00 in the afternoon.A.HowB.What C.When D.Where8.()is the weather like today?Its rainy.A.What B.How C.When D.Why9.()_blouse is this?knows-I don*t know.A.Whos;Who B.Whose;Whos C.Who;Whos D.Whose,Who10.()Whose gloves are they?_my.A.Its;mothers B.Theyre;mothers C.Theyre;mother D Its,mother11.()will you do?1 1 1 1 play football.A.What B.When C.Where12.()is the woman over there?name is Helen.A.What;His B.Who;Her C.Which;Her D.Whose;Her13.()is the girl in bed?A.Whos B.Whose C.Who D.Whom不定代词1.()Can I ask you questions?A.some B.any C.many D.a2.()Are there children under the tree?A.some B.any C.a3.()I cant see apples,but I can see pineapples.A.some;some B.any,any C.some;any D.any;some4.()Would you like dumplings?-Yes,please.A.some B.any C.an D.a5.()Are they both teachers over there?I only know_of them is Mrs King.A.neither B.none C.either D.other6.()Are there apples on the table?A.any B.a C.some D.the7.()Are there butterflies in your garden?A.some B.any C.a D.an8.()This math problem is so difficult that only students can work it out.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little9.()Mary and Kitty are awake in their bedroom.A.all B.both C.two10.()I don*t like the green T-shirt.Can you show me one?A.other B.another C.others D.the others11.()I have many books about Chinese food.You can borrow if you like.A.either B.one C.it D.every12.()The bus is coming.Hurry up!There is time left.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little13.()Jack,we don*t have vegetables for lunch.Could you b u y?-Sure,but I dont have_money.A.much;any B.some;any C.any;some D.some;some14.()On Sunday,I didnt want to do.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything15.()Would you like dumplings?-Yes,please.A.some B.any C.an D.a1 6.(1 7.(1 8.(1 9.(2 0.(2 1.(2 2.(2 3.(2 4.(2 5.(2 6.()Can I ask you questions?A.some B.any C.many D.a)Are there._ children under the tree?A.some B.anyC.a)Theres_ _ coffee in the kitchen.Lets buy some.A.someB.any C.little D.few)_there_ people in the park?A.Is;any B.Are;some C.Are;any D.Is;some)Are there _butterflies under the tree?A.someB.any C.a)I can*t see apples,hut I can see pineapples.A.some;some B.any;any C.some;any D.any;some)-Are they both teachers over there?-I only know_of them is Mrs King.A.neither B.none C.either D.other)I want to buy_.A.something eat B.something