初中英语句子填空专题训练150题（含答案）.pdf

初中英语句子填空专题训练150题含答案1.Farming is highly developed.There i s(l i t t l e)farm work than before.2.Miss Bl a c k(b e)there just now.3.If i t(s now)tomorrow,we will make a snowman.4.Wh e n(b e)your mother born?5.The p l a t e(d r o p)from her hands when someone walked past her.6.When I was young,my grandpa told me that the e a r t h(m o v e)around the sun.7.The Caspian Sea is the of all the salt lakes,(deep)8.Linda is my friend in my class.We always play together,(good)9.The police warn the drivers to drive slowly on(s now)days because itsdangerous.10.My math teacher i s(f unny)person I know.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Ling Ling wants to become a(musical)in the future.12.The poor girl died on a cold winter morning without selling any(match).13.China has become stronger and stronger thanks to its s c i e n t i f i c (develop).14.The old couple have been(marry)for fifty years.15.Everyone should try their best to ser ve(social).16.Mr.Jackson used to be(seriously)in his class.17.We prefer to live in the countryside because the city is too(noise)for us.18.There are two(knife)and three scissors on the table.19.Smoking is(harm)to your health.20.We made a(decide)to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.21.Listen!The doorbell is ringing.Open the door and see.(quick)22.Can you tell me how to wash h a n d s(p r o p e r)?Sure.When you wash your hands,use running water and soap for no less than 15 seconds.23.He always tells lies,so he is a boy.(honesty)24.N o b o d y(g e t)any information about the accident so far.25.People in the Birdwatching Club of t en(active)take actions to protectendangered birds.26.Tom comes from the UK and l i k e s(we s t)food.27.Mr.Green is one of t h e(p o p u l a r)teachers at our school.We ail love him.用所给词的适当形式填空28.Tom is thin and he is of m e d i u m(h i g h).29.J i m(n o t have)curly brown hair.30.The man always wears a pair o f(g l a s s).31.They look the same,but do th in g s(d if f e r e n t).32.She likes very much and she wants to be a n(a r t).33.We often have rice,meat,and(potato)fbr lunch every day.34.The rice with e g g s(b e)for you.35.Id like beef and(tomato)noodles for breakfast.36.Would you l i k e(s o me)green tea?37.Xi*an is(differently)from Shenzhen.It5s an old city with a long history.38.Remember not to give out too m u c h(p e r s o n)information while surfing theInternet.39.I(s i n c e r e)hope that your father will be fine soon.40.My dad is mu c h(b u s y)than before because he got a new job and had lesstime.41.This sign on the w a l l(me a n)“No smoking.42.About ten(19)of the students in that school suffer from stress.词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。43.What i s(you)name?I am Jack.44.一Wh e r e(b e)the teachers?They are in the office now.45.My b r o t h e r(d o)homework every day.46.This boy is a good student.We all l i ke(he).47.Simon wa n t s(h a v e)lunch at school.48.There are ma n y(t o ma t o)on the desk.49.Le t s(f l y)kites after school.50.It i s(sun)today.We can go to the park.51.Amy likes sports and is good a t(s wi m).52.Uncle Wang e n j o y s(l i s t e n)to music.His favourite singer is Wang Feng.53.(not watch)TV.Ifs time for lunch.54.Look at this c l a s s r o o m(b u i l d).It is nice.55.Whafs your hobby?(dance)is my hobby.56.Why n o t(c o me)to my birthday party?57.My father and mother come to t h e(p a r e n t)meeting at three in my school.58.She(l i ve)in Hainan since two years ago.59.Some c h i l d r e n(d i g)i n the ground at that time yesterday.60.Tom with his classmates al ways(r ead)in the reading room.61.Ma r y(decorate)her bedroom this afternoon,isnt she?用所给单词的适当形式填空。62.The day before yesterday he(tell)me something about his family.63.There are so many(visit)in the zoo on Childrens Day.64.This is my(person)computer.Yoxid better not use it.65.(not take)mobile phones to school.66.Some of his friends are(Germany).They are kind to each other.HL用所给词的适当形式填空67.The children t r i e d(g o)to school by themselves.68.Linglings father went to Beijing on business a few d a y s(e a r l y).69.I(r e a d)a novel last night when I heard the knocks at the door.70.Soon his leg b e g a n(h u r t)after Tom had an accident.71.Mr Bethune h u r rie d(o p e r a te)on the injured soldiers though he had alreadyworked for a long time.72.you(listen)to music?Yes,I am.73.I think such an important problem should be d i s c u s s e d.(serious)74.The boy asked his father if the e a r t h(m o v e)around the sun in surprise.75.Summer is t h e(h o t)of the four seasons.76.Dont you think he is a boy?(love)77.T h e y(d e c i d e)to go on vacation yesterday evening.I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空78.My little brother u s e d(p l a y)ping-pong.79.Fm used t o(ge t)up early.80.Wood is u s e d(m a k e)desks,chairs,tables and so on.81.y o u(u s e)to be short?82.Today,c o m p u t e r s(u s e)in both cities and towns.83.Lang Lang is a(talent)singer.He is very famous around theworld.84.Why are you always s o(p a t i e n t)with your kid when helping him with hishomework?Be more patient next time.85.-What k n i v e s(m a k e)of?The y(ma ke)of metal(金属)and wood.86.I think playing basketball is the mo s t(e n j o y)activities after class.87.As a student,we must know t h e(i m p o r t a n t)of protecting the environment(保护环境),and try o u r(g o o d)to save the animals in danger.用所给词的适当形式填空88.When I was walking along the road,a car stopped by me(s u d d e n).89.Do you know the girl who i s(beat)the drums on the stage?90.The little boy didnt open the door fbr t h e(s t r a n g e),because the man looked(strange).91.Lots of students are a g a in s t(w e a r)school uniforms all day.92.Fallen t r e e s,(b r e a k)windows and rubbish were everywhere.93.(luck),the man hurt badly in the accident.94.Im disappointed that y o u r e(k i d)me.95.While he(t al k)to his classmates,the teacher came in.96.the m a g a z i n e(c a n take)out of the library?Complete the sentences with the given words intheir proper forms(用括号中所给单词的恰当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)97.Dont be afraid of maki ng.They help you learn,(mistake)98.The medicine should be taken a day after meals,George,(two)99.I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of.(me)100.I am not satisfied with the service here.I want to speak to the.(manage)101.The boy moved into the hall as the concert had already begun.(quiet)102.The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of.(wooden)103.Shops are not allowed to cigarettes to anyone under the age of 18.(sale)104.Many people enjoy reading e-books,but I it as its bad for the eyes,(like)二、完成句子105.赵老师总是和我们一起玩游戏。Mr.Zhao always us.106.那是你的尺子吗？一是的，它是。Is that?Yes,.107.这个女孩真马虎，又一次犯了这个愚蠢的错误。The girl was so careless.108.我在考虑用零花钱买什么给奶奶。I am what to buy for Grandma with my.109.王叔叔在他的小花园里种植花和蔬菜。（词数不限）Uncle Wang in his small garden.110.但是看看他现在是多么高大、强壮！But look and he is now!111.到目前为止，他还没有读完这本关于太空的书。He hasnt the book about space so far.112.今天下午你有时间吗？Do you this afternoon?113.他有一把尺子和两把小刀。He a and two.114.我爸爸坚持每天早上跑步。My fa th e r every morning.115.我必须为数学考试而学习。Ia math test.116.这辆自行车是汤姆的。The bike Tom.117.昨天上午他们回家喂了小鸡。They home and the chickens yesterday morning.118.玛丽需要两双紫色的短袜。(need)Mary.119.他会讲故事吗？-是的，他会。he?,he.120.如果你耐心跟同学们说话，大家就不会嘲笑你。You if you speak to your classmates patiently.121.Tom经常帮他学英语。Tom often English.122.Jenny short,blond hair.123.李雷八岁时还不会游泳。Li Lei when he was eight years old.124.能否学好，取决于你的学习习惯。Whether you can study well or not your learning habits.125.What beautiful songs!All the students think Julie(对唱歌有 天 赋).126.她每天早上都检查电子邮件。She her every morning.127.他们没有在打篮球。They basketball.128.昨天谁把我的字典拿走了？Who my dictionary yesterday?129.Jane看起来和她姐姐一样，因为她们是双胞胎。Jane her sister because theyre twins.130.空气被严重污染了，因为现在路上有更多的小汽车。The air because more cars on the road these days.131.丁真，一个2 0 岁的藏族人，展示给我们他天然的美。Ding Zhen,a 20-year-old Tibetam,shows us his.132.你是步行还是骑自行车去学校？Do you or a bike to school?根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词133.昨天晚上我妈妈很快就睡着了。My mother soon last night.134.你给我打电话时，我正站在图书馆的前面。When you,I in front of the library.135.一开始，我对那部小说并不感兴趣。,I didnt become interested in the novel.136.我确信你能通过驾照考试。I that you can pass the drivers test.137.你的卧室太凌乱了，你最好把它打扫干净。Your bedroom is.Youd better clean it up.138.但是之后，风力会逐渐减弱。But the wind will later on.139.过了一会儿，他开始痛苦地讲起了他的故事。,he began to tell his st ory.140.我的弟弟在下午做家庭作业。My brother in the afternoon.141.王老师是真的关心这个班上的学生。(care)Mr Wang really the students in this class.142.您可以根据自己的口味来选择食物。You could your own according to your particular taste.143.今天下午你想来参加我的生日聚会吗？you to my birthday party?144.到目前为止,我们班接近三分之二的学生参加了体育俱乐部。So far,nearly of the students in our class have the P.E.club.145.他们从没听说过这件事。They have never this thing.146.What h e(d o)a t 8：00 yesterday?根据汉语提示完成句子。147.她说话的声音很大，我在这边都听到了。She spoke loudly I heard her even from here.148.你能看出天空中有什么异常的东西吗？Can you see in the sky?149.你练习得越多，犯的错误就越少。you p r a c t i c e,mi s t a k e s youll make.150.期中考试快要到了，同学们正在为它做准备。The mid-exam is coming,and the students are it.151.考试结束后把试卷交上来。your papers at the end of the exam.152.生活就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。Life is like a race,you(wi l l/c a n)t a k e the lead fall behind.153.吉姆，请不要打开搅拌机。Jim,please the blender.154.他们想来你的生日聚会吗？Do they to your birthday party?155.当我到达收银台时，我意识到我已经把钱包忘在家里了。When I got to the cashier desk,I I my purse at home.156.莫言辍学时多大了？12 岁。_was Mo Yan he?He was 12 years old.157.如果你的卡被盗或是遗失了，不要担心。If your card,dont worry.158.狗有敏锐的嗅觉，经常被警察用来搜寻一些东西。Dogs have a sharp sense of smell and are often used to something by thepolice.159.扎龙是世界上最重要的湿地之一。Zhalong is the important in the world.160.女孩很想念家人，她每天通过微信和他们保持联系。The girl misses her family so much on Wechat every day.161.他们要举办一场有关餐桌礼仪的讲座，真是足够友好。They are kind.参考答案：1.less【详解】句意：农业高度发达。农活比以前少了。根据“thanbefore.“可知，此处需用little的比较级形式less。故填less。2.was【详解】句意：布莱克小姐刚才在那里。just now刚刚，是表示一般过去时的时间状语，所以这里应该用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，故填was。3.snows【详解】句意：如果明天下雪，我们就堆雪人。if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句时从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填snows。4.was【详解】句意：你妈妈什么时候出生？“妈妈的出生“发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时；主语“your mother”是第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was。5.dropped【详解】句意：当有人从她身边走过时，盘子从她手中掉了下来。根据when someonewalked past her”可知此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填dropped。6.moves【详解】句意：当我还小的时候，我爷爷告诉我地球绕着太阳转。此处是that引导的宾语从句，从句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语earth是单数形式，动词用三单，故填moves m”表达前后两者不同，故答案为differento38.personal【详解】句意：记住上网时不要透露太多个人信息。information是名词，前面可由形容词进行修饰，person是名词，意为“个人，其形容词形式为personal。故填personal。39.sincerely【详解】句意：我真诚地希望你父亲早日康复。根据”.hope”可知要用副词修饰动词，sincere的副词形式sincerely意为“由衷地，真诚地“，符合语境。故填sincerely。40.busier【详解】句意：我爸爸比以前忙多了，因为他找到了一份新工作，时间更少了。busy“忙碌的”,由 than可知，此处用形容词比较级作表语。故填busier。41.means【详解】句意：墙上的这个标志表示“禁 止 吸 烟 根 据 语 境 可 知，此句陈述事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语“This sign”是第三人称单数，谓语动词mean“意思是”应用其单数形式means 故填 means。42.nineteenths答案第5 页，共 21页【详解】句意：那所学校大约有十九分之十的学生有压力。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“十九分之十”，是分数的表达结构，英语中分数的表达结构是“先分子后分母，分子基数分母序数，分子大于1,分母加S”，而空格前有te n,所以空格应该用序数词，英语中“19”的序数词是nineteenth,而分子是ten大 于 1,所以空格这里应该用复数形式，故答案为nineteenths。43.your44.are45.does46.him47.to have48.tomatoes49.fly50.sunny51.swimming52.listening53.Dont watch54.building55.De57.parents*【分析】试题分析：43.句意：-你叫什么名字？-我叫Jack。your nam e你的名字。your意为：你的，是一个形容词性的物主代词，后面修饰名词。要注意把y o u 和 your区分开，y o u 是人称代词，意思是：你；your是物主代词，意思是：你的。44.句意：-老师们在哪里？-他们现在在办公室。这句话的主语是the teachers,老师们，是一个复数形式，故 b e 动词应该用are。b e 动词的一般现在时形式有三种，即 am,is,are。a m 应该用于第一人称I 的时候；i s 用于主语是单数的时候；a re 用于主语是复数的时候。故这里应该填are。45.句意：我的哥哥每天都做作业。根据句意可知，这里表示的是一个经常性的动作，应答案第6 页，共 21页该用一般现在时。并且这句话的主语是my brother,我的哥哥，是一个第三人称单数的形式，故谓语动词应该加s,d o 的三单形式应该是does46.句意：这个男孩是一个好学生，我们都喜欢他。根据句意可知，这里的“他 是句子的宾语，应该用宾格的形式。h e 的意思是：他，是一个主格形式；他的宾格形式是him。他们都是人称代词。47.句意：Simon想要在学校吃午饭。w ant意思是：想要，它经常用在句型want to do sth.中，即在w ant后面应该跟动词不定式的形式。故这里应该填to have。48.句 意:桌子上有很多西红柿。由本句中的动词a re 和空前面的m any可知，这里的名词 tomato应该用复数的形式。它的复数应该在其后面加e s,即 tomatoes49.句意：放学后，让我们一起去放风筝吧。L et,s是 le tu s的一个缩写，意为：让我们，它的后面应该跟动词的原形，这个句型表示提出建议。故填fly。50.句意：今天天气晴朗，我们可以去公园。su n 太阳，是一个名词。根据这句话的意思可知，这里应该填一个形容词，表示今天的天气情况。sunny形容词，晴朗的。51.句意：Amy喜欢运动，她擅长游泳。be good a t 是一个固定短语，意为：擅长，后面应该跟名词或动词的ing形式。sw im 游泳，是一个动词，应该把它变成ing形式，双写m加 ing,即 swimmingo52.句意：王叔叔喜欢听音乐，他最喜欢的歌手是汪峰。enjoy喜欢，是一个动词，它的常用句型是enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故本空应该用ing形 式,即 listening。53.句意：不要看电视了，到了吃午饭的时候了。这是一个祈使句，表示命令。祈使句应该以动词的原形开头，其否定形式是在句首加d o n t 意为：不要做某事。54.句意：看这个教学楼，它很漂亮。build是一个动词，建造，建筑的意思；它的名词形式是 building,建筑物。classroom building 教学楼。55.句意：-你的业余爱好是什么？-我的爱好是跳舞。dance是一个动词，跳舞的意思。但是这句话中需要填的是该句的主语，所以应该把它变成in g 形式，即动名词的形式在句子中做主语。56.句意：为什么不来参加我的生日聚会呢？why not为什么不，表示提建议，后面应该跟上动词的原形。它有一个同义句型，why dont y o u,后面也是跟动词的原形。57.句意：我的爸爸和妈妈三点钟去我的学校开家长会了。parents，meeting意思是：家长会。parent父或母，常用复数形式parents,即父母。这里表达的意思是家长会，应该用它的所有格的形式，故在parents后面加，家长的。答案第7 页，共 21页考点：单词填空。58.has lived【详解】句意：她两年前就住在海南。根据句子的时间状语“since two years ago”可知，句子是现在完成时，构成形式为have/hasdone；主语“She”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用has；动词live的过去分词是lived。故填has livedo59.were digging【详解】句意：昨天那个时候，一些孩子正在地里挖土。根据时间状语“at that timeyesterday”可知，句子应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing；主语“Some children”是复数形式，故助动词应用were,dig的现在分词是digging。故填were digging。60.reads【详解】句意：汤姆和他的同学们总是在阅览室看书。根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时；由“with”可知，此处遵循“就远原则、谓语动词与主语Tom保持一致，所以此处动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reads。61.is going to decorate【详解】句意：今天下午玛丽正在装饰她的卧室，不是吗？这里是反意一般疑问句，由时间状语this afternoon可知，时态为一般将来时；根据反义疑问句部分“isnt she”可知其结构为 be going to do,故填 is going to decorateo62.told63.visitors64.personal65.Dont take66.Germans【解析】6 2.句意：前天他告诉了我一些关于他家人的事情。根据时间状语The day before yesterday判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，tell的过去式为toldo63.句意：儿童节那天动物园里有那么多游客。so many修饰可数名词复数形式。故答案为visitorso64.句意：这是我的个人电脑。你最好不要用它。形容词修饰名词computer,personal computer个人电脑。故答案为personalo答案第8 页，共 21页6 5.句意：不要把手机带到学校。本句是祈使句的否定句，其构成为Don，t+动词原形。故答案为Dont take。6 6.句意：他的一些朋友是德国人。他们彼此很友好。Germany“德国”；German“德国人”，其复数形式是规则变化，直接在词尾+s。根据主语判断，此处German要用复数形式。故答案为Germans。67.to go68.earlier69.was reading70.to hurt71.to operate【解析】6 7.句意：孩子们试着自己去上学。本题主要考查动词不定式的固定搭配的用法。try to do sth.试着做某事。表示想尽一切办法去做某事。try doing sth.尝试做某事，表示一种试试看的做法。根据句意可知这里指孩子们尽力去做某事，故填：to do。68.句意：玲玲的爸爸几天前去北京出差了。本题主要考查形容词比较级，went为动词过去式，判断是一般过去时 a few days earlier意为“几天前”，根据句意，玲玲的爸爸几天前去了北京出差了。故填：earlier。69.句意：昨晚听到敲门声的时候，我正在看小说。本题主要考查when引导的时间状语从句的用法。根据when I heard knocks at the door可知，此句是when引导的表示过去发生的动作的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时发生，从句通常用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing的形式，又因主语是第一人称I,故填：was reading,70.句意：汤姆出事后不久，他的腿就开始疼了。本题主要考查动词不定式的固定搭配的用法。begin to do sth开始做某事；begin doingsomething开始做某事（特别指很强烈的持续性），这里没有表示持续的意思，故填：tohurt,71.句意：尽管白求恩已经工作了很长时间，但他仍赶忙为受伤的士兵做手术。本题主要考查动词不定式的固定搭配的用法。根据该空处填的谓语动词的短语，考查短语hurry to do slh匆忙做某事，结合所给动词opreate,可知填to opreate。故填：to opreale。答案第9 页，共 21页72.Are listening【详解】句意：你在听音乐吗？是的，我在听。根据下面的回答Yes,1am 可知，这句话应用现在进行时，表示此刻正在进行的动作。主语是 you,be动词用are；listen变为现在分词形式listening。故答案为Are；listening。73.seriously【详解】句意：我认为这样重要的问题应该认真地讨论。谓语动词be discussed”可用副词来修饰，形容词serious的副词为seriously“认真地”。故填seriouslyo74.moves【详解】句意：那个男孩惊讶地问他的父亲地球是否围绕太阳转。此处是客观事实，故用一般现在时，因为主语the earth是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填moves o75.hottest【详解】句意：夏天是四个季节中最热的。hot热的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句中的of the four seasons可知，这里表示一年中的四个季节相比，应用形容词的最高级形式，故这里填hottest,注意应双写再加esto76.lovely【详解】句意：你不觉得他是个可爱的男孩吗？空格修饰的是其后的名词“boy”，指的是“可爱的“，应用形容词作定语，love的形容词是lovely,故填lovely。77.decided【详解】句意：他们昨晚决定去度假。decide to do为固定短语，意为“决定去做某事”，本句时间状语为yesterday evening,故本句使用一般过去时态，decide需变为过去式decided o78.to play79.getting80.to make81.Did use82.are used【解析】7 8.句意：我的弟弟过去常常打乒乓球。play玩，打球，是一个动词。这句话中答案第10页，共 21页使用了句型used to do sth.过去常常做某事，故这里应填to playo79.句意：我习惯了早起。get up起床，是一个固定短语。句中使用了句型be used to doingsth.习惯于做某事，因此这里应填动名词形式，注意双写再加in