2017-2021年天津中考英语真题分类汇编之阅读理解.pdf
2017-2021年天津中考英语真题分类汇编之阅读理解一.阅 读 理 解(共 8 小题)1.(2021 天津)Im Kevin,a student of Grade 9.Most of my friends walk to school,but I like toride my bike each day.I wake up at 7：OO.After I wash my face and eat breakfast,I throw theschoolbag on my back.Do I have my books and homework?Yes,I do.I take my bike,hop(b)onto it and ride to school at 7：30.nSee you later,mum,Isay.I pass my friends when I ride by.Hi,Kevin!they call when I pass.Mary does not wantto ride with me.She does not like to wear a schoolbag.She likes to carry her books in her armswhen she walks.She likes to kick the autumn leaves.But she likes to look at the flowers thebest.Not me!I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face.When I get to school,I lockmy bike in the bicycle park.I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for myfriends in our classroom.(1)What grade is Kevin in?A.Grade 6.B.Grade 7.C.Grade 8.D.Grade 9.(2)What time does Kevin ride to school?A.At6：30.B.At7：00.C.At 7：30.D.At8：00.(3)On her way to school,Mary likes to the best.A.ride with KevinB.look at the flowersC.wear a schoolbagD.kick the autumn leaves（4）Why does Kevin like to ride a bike?A.To take his mum with him.B.To meet his grandpa.C.To feel the fresh air in his face.D.To show he is brave.（5）Where does Kevin wait for his friends?A.At home.B.In the field.C.At the school gate.D.In the classroom.2.（2021 天津）There are many deserts（沙漠）on the earth.And the following are some facts youmay find interesting.What are deserts like?Deserts can be hot and dry places.Rain may not fall there for months or years.Somedeserts are sandy and stony（多石的）.Deserls can also be very windy places.The wind canchange the shape of the deserts.lt moves sand around around from place to place.Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously（非常）.During the daytime,thetemperature may reach 40even in the shade（阴凉处）.At night deserts can become verycold.In winter there may even be a frost（霜冻）in the early morning.Living in the desertThe camel is sometimes called the ship of the desert.It stores food in its hump（驼峰）and can go for days without water.lt has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand.Itslong eyelashes（睫毛）keep out the sand during sandstorms.An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found.The water may be in pools orunder the ground.People and animals visit an oasis fbr water and food.Plants grow at anoasis.Some farmers are able to grow crops here.The Arabian DesertThe Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf.In some parts of thedesert,it is too hot for people to live.Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in theArabian Gulf.This oil has made some countries in the area very rich.Much of the money hasbeen spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes,and people live a comfortable lifethere.(1)Which of the following can best describe deserts?A.Hot and dry.B.Sandy and rainy.C.Wet and stony.D.Windy and snowy.(2)The word“vary in the passage means A.be lowB.be highC.be similarD.be different(3)The camel has long eyelashes to.A.stay cool in desertsB.go for days without waterC.help it not to fall into the soft sandD.keep out the sand during sandstorms(4)According to the passage,people and animals visit an oasis for.A.frost and cropsB.sand and stonesC.water and foodD.money and oil(5)What is the best title of the passage?A.What is the weather like in deserts?B.What do you know about deserts?C.How do people live in deserts?D.Where is the Arabian Desert?3.(2021 天津)When the days grew long in the middle of summer,Lisa liked to go to the parkand watch the clouds.One day,Lisa saw a cloud that looked like a standing dragon.After a few minutes itbecame a flying dragon.Then it seemed to change direction.Another cloud moved in to mixwith it,and the dragon changed into a dancing elephant.Then it became a sitting dog then abarking(吠，叫)dog,and then a tiger.This is better than TV!Lisa shouted.Mr Thomas,the music teacher at Lisas school,was flying a kite with his son in thepark.He heard Lisas voice.He gave the kite string(线)to his son and came to Lisa.Hi,Mr Thomas!Lisa said.Look at those clouds.They keep changing!First they lookedlike a dragon,then an elephant,then a dog,and now a tiger!Mr Thomas looked up.A tiger?”he said.That looks like a horse to me.Its runningtowards the sun.Thats so lively.,nLisa looked again.He was right!How do clouds know how to make so many shapes?”The clouds dont know how to make shapes.Your imagination(想象力)helps you seethose shapes in the clouds,Mr Thomas answered as the horse changed into a chicken.(1)What did Lisa like to do in the park in the middle of summer?A.Train her dog.B.Watch the clouds.C.Feed animals.D.Read books.(2)Lisa found that*a barking dog*in the clouds changed into.A.a dragonB.an elephantC.a tigerD.a giraffe(3)What was Mr Thomas doing in the park when Lisa shouted?A.Studying plants.B.Flying a kite.C.Having music lessons.D.Playing tennis.（4）What did Mr Thomas think of the running horse in the clouds?A.It was strong.B.It was shy.C.It was noisy.D.It was lively.（5）According to Mr Thomas,what helped Lisa see different shapes in the clouds?A.Tradition.B.Silence.C.Imagination.Environment.4.（2020天津）People depend on plants.We use plants for food,cloth,shelter（住处），and even the air we breathe（呼吸）.Plants keep our air and water clean.Green plants give us oxygen（氧气）.Oxygen ispart of the air we breathe.Plants are also part of the water cycle（水循环）.Most of the water that a plant takes ingoes back into the air.Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth.Fruits,vegetables,and grains（谷物）come from plants.Without plants,we would not have bread,rice,carrots,apples,oranges,or bananas!Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens athome.Having your own garden helps the earth as well.When you grow your own fruits and vegetables,you help cut down on pollution becausebig trucks dont need to take your food to shops.You also help reduce the amount of rubbishbecause you dont need to use bags for packing your food.You can just pick it out of theground or off a plant and put it into a basket!Trees are an important plant resource（资源）.Trees provide wood to build homes andfurniture.Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school.Andtrees provide fruits that are good for you.Without trees,the earth would be a very differentplace.(1)is part of the air we breathe.A.SunlightB.WaterC.FoodD.Oxygen(2)What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in?A.It goes back into the air.B.It stays in the plant.C.It goes into the ground.D.It stays in the river.(3)What does the phrase cut down on mean in Paragraph 5?A.Cause.B.Accept.C.Reduce.D.Expect.(4)What is the best title of the passage?A.A Different PlaceB.The Uses of PlantsC.Food on the EarthD.Gardens at Home(5)You would find the passage in.A.an interesting novelB.a book about animalsC.a popular playD.a book about nature5.(2020天津)Summer Fun at Happy Kids*Learning CentreAre you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday?are the summer courses that you cannot miss!If yes,hereChildren Can CookThe course is to improve childrens knowledge in the kitchen.They will learn basiccooking skills,kitchen safety,and how to buy proper ingredients(原料)and follow stepsin recipes(食谱).Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end ofeach lesson.Little WritersThe course is divided into two parts.In the first part,children are introduced to famousstories and their writers.In the second part，they are taught to write their ownstories.Children also get the chance to write other text types,such as poems and plays.Acting for FunThis is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting.Through acting and speaking infront of people,children will be more confident.Parents are welcome to watch theperformance(演 出)given by the children at the end of the course.Watercolour PaintingThis course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals.Weencourage children to watch,imagine and create their own works.(1)What can children do in the cooking course?A.Sell the food.B.Buy the bowls.C.Learn how to cook.D.Eat what teachers have cooked.(2)How many parts are there in the writing course?A.One part.B.Two parts.C.Three parts.D.Four parts.(3)Which course should children join if they want to be more confident?A.Acting fbr Fun.B.Watercolour Painting.C.Little Writers.D.Children Can Cook.(4)What does the painting course teach?A.The importance of acting.B.How to buy proper ingredients.C.Famous stories and their writers.D.The basic skills of painting people and animals.(5)The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to.A.cook a meal for their parentsB.act with their parents in publicC.join the summer courses at the learning centreD.read more books during the holiday6.(2019天津)Dear Lucy,How are you?It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and weare fine.England is very different from Hong Kong.The weather is terrible and it rains a lot.Thebuildings are funny.They are in rows and not high.I love them because the rooms are muchlarger.Im having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs.But my brother Jack doesnt like moving toEngland because he misses his friends so much.Ive made lots of new friends at school.My teachers are really nice too and my Englishhas improved a lot.After school,we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport,watchingfilms or playing computer games.There*s a park near the school where I often go with theother students at the weekend.We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday.I will visit you and bringyou a present!Write back soon!LoveSandy(1)Where did Sandys family live before?A.Hong Kong.B.Sydney.C.New York.D.London.(2)Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are,A.cheaperB.warmerC.newerD.larger(3)How many people are there in Sandys family?A.2.B.4.C.6.D.8.(4)Who does not like moving to England?A.Dad.B.Mum.C.Jack.D.Sandy.(5)What is the letter mainly about?A.Sandy*s summer holiday.B.Sandys parents.C.Sandys new classmates.D.Sandys new life.7.(2019天津)One day,Tom*s teacher,Miss Mak,held a class meeting.There will be a flagday next Saturday.Does anyone want to join this meaningful event(活动)?asked MissMak.Tom was inierested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enoughto talk to the strangers,so he kept quiet in his seat.Tom.you havent sold flags before,said Miss Mak suddenly.Would you like to havea try?HTom was hesitant(犹豫的),but he finally nodded.On the flag day,Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street.Ex-cuse me,Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy,?said Angela softly to the first person she met.The man smiledand put five-dollar coin into Angelas collection bag.Then she said thanks and put a flagunder his shoulder.nI did it!”said Angela happily.Its your turn now.”Feeling nervous.Tom began to shake.Soon,he saw a young lady walking towards him.The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand.She asked,Are you sellingflags for Fund for the Homeless Childred?Toms face became red and said yes.Then thelady made the donation(捐赠)and Tom gave her a flag.You made it!o laughed Angela.In the next couple of hours,Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely.Al last,theircollection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms.They felt very proud.(1)Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?A.He had other plans.B.He didn!t like Miss Mak.C.He was not interested in the activity.D.He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.(2)When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try,he finally.A.laughedB.noddedC.refusedD.cried(3)Where did Tom and Angela sell flags?A.In a busy street.B.In their school.C.In a tall building.D.In a small garden.(4)How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?A.Five dollars.B.Ten dollars.C.Fifteen dollars.D.Twenty dollars.（5）How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?A.Bored.B.Shy.C.Confident.D.Sad.8.（2018天津）I did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon.I met a boy called Bob.We talked a lot.He said that itwas fun playing on the cliffs（悬崖）.I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place（Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there）.He called me acoward.I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave,so I agreed to go with him.We wanted to make our way down to explore（探索）the area,so Bob started to climbdown and I followed him.Unluckily,some rocks came down after us.One of them nearly hitmy head.We could not get back up.We shouted and shouted for help,but for a long time nohelp came.I was really scared.I wanted to cry.Then,we heard some sounds.Someone hadheard us.A woman tied（系）a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held therope.She made her way down to save us.My parents were relieved（宽慰的）that I was unhurt,but they were angry that I had donesuch a risky thing.I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.（1）Where did the writer meet Bob?A.At school.B.In the park.C.At the beach.D.On the cliffs.（2）In Paragraph 2.a coward meansA.a person who is not braveB a person who is not cleverC.a person who is not strongD.a person who is not polite（3）What had the writers parents always warned him about?A.The wind was very strong.B.The beach was too far away.C.The cliffs were not a safe place.D.Bob was difficult to get on with.（4）Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.a.Some rocks came down.b.The writer followed Bob.c.The writer wanted to cry.d.A man and a woman saved them.e.The writer and Bob heard some sounds.A.a-b-c-d-eB.b-a-c-e-dC.a-c-b-e-dD.b-c-a-c-d（5）How did the writer feel about what he had done?A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Glad.D.Sorry.二.阅读表达（共 4 小题）9.（2021 天津）A vegetarian（素食者）is someone who does not eat meat.Being a vegetarian hasbecome a popular choice.In fact,1 in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian.Most peoplechoose to be vegetarians for many reasons.First,they believe that a vegetarian diet（饮食）is good for health.lt usually has less fat（脂肪）than a diet that includes meat.Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy.Avegetarian diet also provides many vitamins（维生素）that people cant get from meat.Thesevitamins protect people from some diseases.Second,many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed forfood.They hope animals can be better treated.Finally,they think being a vegetarian can help the planet.People use more energy,waterand land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables.Also animals putgreenhouse gases(温室气体)into the air.These gases cause global warming(全球变暖).Vegetarians advise people to have just a couple of vegetarian meals a week to make theworld a better place,(1)In fact,1 in in the US is a vegetarian.(2)Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay.(3)Many vegetarians are worried about.(4)People use to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables.(5)Vegetarians advise people to a week.10.(2020天津)Have you ever thought about how
