湖南省邵阳市某中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）.pdf
2021-2022学年邵阳市二中高一下学期期末考试英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does Leon want to do this term?A.Make money.B.Earn more credits.C.Get experience.2 What is Maggie probably doing now?A.Eating eggs.B.Doing the laundry.C.Cooking breakfast.3.What will the woman keep?A.A cat.B.A dog.C.A turtle.4.How does the man sound in the end?A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Confident.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husband and wife.C.Grandfather and granddaughter.第二节（共 15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Who is the woman?A.A shop assistant.B.The mans wife.C.A cashier.7.What is the man going to do with the blouse?A.Return it.B.Pay for it.C.Exchange it.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题。8.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a museum.B.At a parking lot.C.At a bus station.9.How long does it take the woman to the park bytaxi?A.20 minutes.B.25 minutes.C.30 minutes.10.What advice does the man give to the woman?A.Taking a bus.B.Taking a taxi.C.Walking to the park.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Why does Eric quit?A.He wants to work close to his parents.B.He doesnt get enough paid holidays.C.He finds a new job with a higher salary.12.In which country does Eric work?A.China.B.Finland.C.The U.S.13.What does Ms.Thomas think of Erics job performance?A.Its poor.B.Its ordinary.C.Its great.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What is Tinas weakest part of learning English?A.Speaking.B.Writing.C.Reading.15.What matters most in learning a language according to Colin?A.Being patient.B.Making friends with foreigners.C.Living in an English-speaking country.16.What does Colin suggest Tina do?A.Get up earlier to learn.B.Read newspapers every day.C.Practice English every morning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the biggest difference between weak AI and strong AI?A.Cost.B.Service time.C.Human involvement.18.Which of the following belongs to strong AI?A.Apples Siri.B.A self-driving car.C.AlphaGo.19.What is many experts attitude toward the future of AI?A.Supportive.B.Uncertain.C.Depressed.20.What will be discussed about AI next?A.The problem to deal with.B.An example of weak ALC.The benefit of it.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion&Historic GardensHistory,Culture&Landscape（景观）.Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history,5 acres of celebrated andaward-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,home to the InternationalMarmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques,plant sales,museums&Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open:29 Mar-29 Oct,Sun to Thurs.Tearoom,Gardens&Gift Shop:10:30-17:00（16:00 in Oct）.House:l 1:15-16:00（15:00 in Oct）Town:Pooley Bridge&PenrithAbbot Hall art Gallery&MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot HalTs temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in acity gallery.The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibitionprogramme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open:Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10:30-17:00 Summer.10:30-16:00 Winter.Town:KendalTullie House Museum&Art GalleryDiscover,explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House,where historic collections,contemporary art andfamily fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.There are four fantastic galleries to visitfrom fine art to interactive fun,so theres something for everyone!Open:High Season 1 Apr-31 Oct:Mon to Sat 10:00-17:00,Sun 11:00-17:00.Low Season 1 Nov-31 Mar:Mon to Sat 10:00-16:30,Sun 12:00-16:30.Town:CarlisleDove Cottage&The wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworths inspirational home.Take a tourof his Lakeland cottage,walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit the shop and relax in the cafe.Exhibitions,events and family activities throughout the year.Open:Daily,09:30-17:30（last admission 17:00）.Town:Grasmere1.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion&Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A.09:30-17:30.B.10:30-16:00.C.11:15-16:00.D.12:00-16:302.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery&Museum?A.Enjoy Romneys works.B.Have some interactive fun.C.Attend a famous festival.D.Learn the history of a family3.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworths life?A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.【答案】l.C 2.A 3.D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的Dalemain Mansion&Historic Gardens可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的House:15-16:00可 知,在 7 月周日的参观时间是1175-16:00。C.11:15-16:00.符合以上说法，故选C 项。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbot Hall Art GaHery&Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的Theimpressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme hasCanaletto and the artists from St Ives.（令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家）可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的作品。A.Enjoy Romneysworks.（欣赏Romneys的作品）符合以上说法，故选A 项。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的explore Wordsworths life可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Town:Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworths的生活，可以去Grasmere。D.Grasmere.符合以上说法，故选 D 项。BIn 1978,1 was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney,Australia.I waslooking forward to having five fays off from duty.Unfortunately,the only one train a day back to my home inSydney had already left.So I thought Td hitch a ride（搭便车）.I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me.Finally,a man walked over andintroduced himself as Gordon.He said that although he couldnt give me a lift,I should come back to his house forlunch.He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry.I was doubtful as ayoung girl but he assured（使.放心、）me I was safe,and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards.When we arrived at his house,he made us sandwiches.After lunch,he helped me find a lift home.Twenty-five years later,in 2003,while I was driving to a nearby town one day,I saw an elderly man standing inthe glaring heat,trying to hitch a ride.I thought it was another chance to repay someone fbr the favour Id beengiven decades earlier.I pulled over and picked him up.I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered himsome water.After a few moments of small talk,the man said to me,“You havent changed a bit,even your red hair is still thesame.I couldnt remember where Id met him.He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch andhelped me find a lift all those years ago.It was Gordon.4.The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 b e c a u s e.A.her work delayed her trip to SydneyB.she was going home for her holidaysC.the town was far away from SydneyD.she missed the only train back home5.Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?A.He helped the girl find a rideB.He gave the girl a ride back home.C.He bought sandwiches for the girlD.He watched the girl for three hours.6.The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that.A.she realized he was GordonB.she had known him fbr decadesC she was going to the nearby townD.she wanted to repay the favour she once got7.What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?A.Giving sometimes produces nice resultsB.Those who give rides will be rapid.C.Good manners bring about happinessD.People should offer free rides to others.【答案】4.D 5.A 6.D 7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了 25年前自己错过了唯一的一趟回家的火车，她想搭便车回家但没有人为她停车。最后一位名叫Gordon的人把自己请到家中吃了午饭并帮助自己找到了回家的便车。25年后的一天搭自己便车的老人竟然是那位名叫Gordon的人。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.So Ithought IT d hitch a ride唯一的一趟回家的火车已经离开，所以我想搭便车回家。选 D。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中he also offered to help me find a lift home他还主动帮助我找到回家的便车故选 A 项。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor I d beengiven decades earlier可知，我认为这是回报儿十年前给我帮助的人的又一次机会。故选D 项。【7 题详解】推理判断题。综合分析全文内容作者讲述了 25年前自己错过了唯一的一趟回家的火车，她想搭便车回家但没有人为她停车。最后一位名叫Gordon的人把自己请到家中吃了午饭并帮助自己找到了回家的便车。25年后的一天搭自己便车的老人竟然是那位名叫Gordon的人。所以25年前作者得到Gordon的帮助，25年后Gordon又偶然地得到作者的帮助。故作者想通过这个故事，告诉我们：给予有时会产生好的结果。故选A 项。CSeventy-year-old Tububatu and his wife live in a village on the edge of Badain Jaran Chinas third-largestdesert.Since their retirement,theyve been spending every day fighting the advancement of the desert with the helpof plant-life.Others had tried fighting the desert and failed,but they just wanted to know if they could make adifference.Relying only on their pensions,the retired couple have been slowly and steadily growing their littledesert forest.They started out by planting just 50 trees,but kept doubling their efforts to the point where they nowplant thousands of trees a year.Even though they mostly plant drought-resistant（抗旱的）species,they still waterthem at least once a day to make sure they grow better.Their small desert forest now covers over 266 hectares（公顷）and numbers tens of thousands of trees.The couple stay behind in their village,nearly 100 kilometers away from the nearest town,despite theirchildrens efforts to get them to move with them to a more comfortable home.Theyve been made fun of by othervillagers who believed their efforts to fight the desert were sure to fail,but they havent let that prevent themmaking their efforts.They may very well fail,but at least theyve given it their all.Over the last 19 years,the couple have planted over 266 hectares of desert and have no plan of stoppinganytime soon.China Daily reports that Tububatu and his wife have so far planted over 70,000 trees and spent morethan 1 million yuan of their savings in the process.The bad conditions have caused a lot of damage to their health.They look older than their age,and they both have been battling serious health conditions,but they refuse toabandon their battle against the desert.8.What did Tububatu and his wife do after they retired?A.They moved to the town.B.They planted trees in the desert.C.They donated their pensions.I）.They worked for China Daily.9.What have Tububatu and his wife achieved after the efforts of many years?A.Theyve grown a small forest.B.Theyve become healthier;C.Theyve inspired other villagers.D.Theyve developed new tree species.10.What does the underlined word that”in paragraph 3 refer to?A.A comfortable home.B.The advancement of the desert.C.The neighbors9 teases.D.The unpleasant weather.11.Which of the following words can describe Tububatu and his wife?A.Ambitious and selfish.B.Cautious and independent.C.Humorous and outgoing.D.Determined and hard-working.【答案】8.B 9.A 10.C 11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 70 岁的Tububatu和他的妻子自退休以来，通过种树的方式对抗沙漠扩张。经 过 19年的不懈努力，他们取得了很大的成绩。8 题详解细节理解题。根据第一段 Since their retirement,theyve been spending every day fighting theadvancement of the desert with the help of plant-life.w（自退休以来，他们每天都在植物的帮助下与沙漠扩张作斗争。）可知，退休后，Tububatu和他的妻子在沙漠里植树。故选B 项。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Their small desert forest now covers over 266 hectares and numbers tens ofthousands of trees.（他们的小沙漠森林现在覆盖了 266公顷，有数万棵树。）可知，经过多年的努力，Tububatu和他的妻子种出了一片小森林。故选A 项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段Theyve been made fun of by other villagers who believe their efforts to fight thedesert are sure to fail,but they havenlet that prevent them making their e ff o r ts.（他们被其他村民取笑，他们认为自己抗击沙漠的努力肯定会失败，但他们并没有因此而阻止自己的努力。）和指代关系可知，划线词 that指代上文提到的“Theyve been made fun of by other villagers”,即“村民们的取笑”。故选C 项。1 1 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Even though they mostly plant drought-resistant species,they still water them at leastonce a day to make sure they grow better.n（尽管它们主要种植抗旱物种，但它们仍然每天至少给它们浇水一次，以确保它们生长得更好。）以及第四段“They look older than their age,and they both have been battlingserious health conditions,but they refuse to abandon their battle against the desert.n（他们看起来比实际年龄大，他们都在与严重的健康状况作斗争，但他们拒绝放弃与沙漠的斗争。）可知，Tububatu和他的妻子既勤劳又有决心。故选D 项。DAn augmented-reality（增强现实的）helmet that gives cyclists a 360-degree view of the road could helpprevent accidents.Unlike cars,bicycles don*t come with rear view mirrors（后视镜），which is why British product design firmDCA created the Optic helmet.The helmet has front and rear cameras and a drop-down visor（面罩）that candisplay road conditions in real-time from the rear camera onto a riders field of view.The visor can show warnings.If a vehicle is overtaking（超过）the rider,it can warn the rider by combining data from the cameras on the frontand back of the helmet.In addition,the Optic helmet can provide GPS navigation information for riders who wantto track their performance.The design is now just a concept,but it won the Best of the Best“Red Dot DesignAward recently.Richard Price,a designer at DCA and the brains behind the project,said the helmet is aimed at reducingcycling accidents.Because the helmet is just a concept design,some of the details have yet to be decided,such asthe exact method for projecting video onto the visor.However,Price said Google Glass has already shown that thisis practical.The Optic helmet will be able to connect to a smartphone via Bluetooth to allow maps and routinginformation to be updated,but actual navigation will be carried out by the helmet using its onboard（自 身携带的）GPS unit.It can be controlled either by a touchpad next to the visor or by using gestures picked up by the frontcamera.“Users can order what is shown in the visor to suit their needs and to make sure the display doesn*t distractthem.Price said.Since the designs were made public,Price said the design firm has received plenty of positivefeedback from cyclists and cycling companies.But actually,putting the device into production will require lots ofmoney,so it is unclear when or if the helmet will be available to consumers.12.Which is NOT right about the Optic helmet?A.It has been put into mass production.B.It can provide GPS navigation information.C.It can give cyclists a 360-degree view of the road.D.It has front and rear cameras to provide road information.13.What can we know from the text?A.Richard Price designed the Optic helmet.B.Google offered help in designing the helmet.C.The Optic helmet is mainly made of steel.D.Consumers can order the new helmet online now.14.Why has the helmet been designed?A.To win the Red Dot Design Award.B.To make a large amount of profit.C.To help reduce cycling accidents.D.To give cyclists a cool experience.15.What is the possible attitude of the public towards the Optic helmet?A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Negative.D.Positive.【答案】12.A 13.A 14.C 15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新发明，一款旨在降低自行车事故率的视觉头盔，具有定位、提醒等高科技功能。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 The design is now just a concept,but it won the Best of the Best Red DotDesign Award recently4该设计现在只是一个概念，但它最近赢得了红点设计奖的“最佳之最）”可知，这一设计还没有投入生产，因此A 项表述“它已投入批量生产”是错误的。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Richard Price,a designer at DCA and the brains behind the project,said thehelmet is aimed at reducing cycling accidents.（DCA 的设计师 Richard Price 是该项目的幕后策划者，他说头盔的目的是减少自行车事故）”可知，Richard Price参与设计了视觉头盔。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Richard Price,a designer at DCA and the brains behind the project,said thehelmet is aimed at reducing cycling accidents.（DCA 的设计师 Richard Price 是该项目的幕后策划者，他说头
