苏州市2022年中考英语试题与答案.pdf

2022年苏州市初中学业水平考试试卷英 语注 意 事 项：1.本 试 卷 共 七 大 题.满 分100分(不 含 听 力 口 语3 0分).考 试 用 时100分 钟；2.答 题 前 考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、考 点 名 称、考 场 号、座 位 号 用().5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在 答 题 卡 相 对 应 的 位 置 上.并 认 真 核 对 条 形 码 上 的 准 考 号、姓 名 是 否 与 本 人 相 符 合；3.答 选 择 题 必 须 用2B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑.如 需 改 动.请 用 橡 皮 擦 干 净后 再 选 涂 其 他 答 案；答 非 选 择 题 必 须 用0.5毫 米 黑 色 墨 水 签 字 笔 写 在 答 题 卡 指 定 的 位 置上.不在答 题 区 域 内 的 答 案 一 律 无 效.不 得 用 其 他 笔 答 题；1.考 生答题 必 须 答 在 答 题 卡 上.答 在 试 卷 和 草 稿 纸 上 一 律 无 效，第一部分 完 形 填 空(共1 0小 题；每 小 题1分，满 分1()分)请 认 真 阅 读 下 面 短 文,从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中.选 出 最 隹 选 项，并在答 题 首上将 该 项 涂 黑。Like most children growing up in the countryside.Mike loved being outdoors and1 raveled around every inch of the area.With a deep love of the land he had a strong wish to 1 it.When Mike saw rubbishfloating in the rivers*he got 2.He knew he had to do something.While only in thirdgrade.Mike started a group.Its purpose was to 3 the countryside and teach other youngpeople about pollution and its dangers.But Mike faced a challenge.As he was 4 he found it hard to speak out in public.However*with his m oms help.Mike 5 dealt with his fear.He said.I tookresponsibility()and did what needed to be clone.When your heart is into it.6 willstop you.”Mike worked hard to 7 his idea to the public.I Ie handed out leaflets and evenappeared on radio and TV.His efforts paid off.Ue won 8 from several thousand people.And his group collected and recycled more than 22.000 pounds of rubbish.Now as a college student.M ikes 9 remains ihe same.He often says.want tocreale a 10 life for my kids and grandkids.It,s beautiful countryside,where I,in from.and 1 want my kids to see it like I sec il.“1.A.practiseB.protectC.prepareI),provide2.A.weakB.tiredC.relaxedI),angry3.A.clean upB.break intoC.set upI),move into1.A.shyB.sadC.proudI),polite英 语 试 卷 第1页（共8页）5.A.clearlyB.carefullyC successfullyI).traditionally6.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingI).everything7.A.acceptB.changeC.followI).ini roduce8.A.courageB.victoryC.supportD.reward9.A.wishB.chanceC.luckI),fear10.A.busierB.harderC.betterI),crazier第二部分 阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分3 0 分）请认真阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Country music Time:Thursday 7 PM-9 PMMUSICFESTIV A L Place:the Central S q u a r,WESTERNFolk Time:Friday 5 PM-7 PM,Place:the Grand Park10AdultsCTRADITIONAL20Adults10ChildrenEXCBNG25Adults10ChildrenRock,Time:Sunday 7 PM-9 PM,Place:the Sports CentreJazz Time:Saturday 6 PM-8 PM,Place:the Riverside Music HouseMODERNFor more information,please contact Katie at 5555-1234 or K11.If you are free on Sunday night.which concert can you attend?A.Country music.B.Folk.C.Jazz.I).Rock.12.How much will Mr.(irccn pay if he goes to the country music concert with his two kids?A.10.B.20.C.30.D.10.13.Which date is suitable for modern jazz lovers?A.June 23.B.June 24.C.June 25.I),June 26.英 语 试 卷 第 2 页（共 8 页）()n warm winter days,Yang Lihcng.89.enjoys silting by the window and lookingthrough old photos.These photos bring him joy and happiness once more.For Yang,one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to takephotos with family members.()n the early morning of the second day of the Chinese NewYear when the whole family reunite he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.Yang became a photographer in the late 1950s.Wilh his camera,Yang recorded thegreat changes of his homelown over time.*I had a painful childhood.but I got a chance to bea photographer after the founding(成 立)of the Peoples Republic of China.Yang toldBeijing Review.1 wanl to record.in the form of photographs ihc local customs,the scenesand peoples brave spirit of fighting against the hard conditions here in my hometown.M I used io take pictures for everyone else,but seldom turned my camera at my familymembers.Yang said.My grandson gave me the idea to record the growth and developmentof my own fam ily.Taking family photos then became a tradition for Yangs family.Thoughnow some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities,they try their best toreturn home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment.Last year was an important year for Yang Liheng.Most of his photos were displayed inYinchuan lo show the development of the area over the past sixty years.11.What docs Yang expect most during the Spring Festival?A.Wearing new clothes.Taking a family photo.15.What docs the unclcrlincd word“reunite”iA.(jel separated.C.Get improved.16.Whal is the main idea of paragraph 3?A.When Yang was interviewed.C.Why Yang had a painful childhood.17.What do wc know about Yang,s family?A.It is full of love.C.It is a rich family.B.I laving a big dinner.I).Visiting his relatives.n paragraph 2 mean?B.Gel much wealthier.I).Get together again.B.Where Yang learnt lo take photos.I).What Yang recorded wilh his camera.13.It is full of mysteries.I).It is having a hard time.英 语 试 卷 第 3 页（共 8 页）cAll aboard!L eis take a ride on the w orlds highestrailway the Qinghai-Tibet Railway（青藏铁路）.Sit backand enjoy the journey.Gel ready for the trip of a lifetime.W ere leaving Qinghai Station.The scenery along theway is some of the wildest in all of China.Keep your eyesopen as we race through this boa mi fill land.You might seea rare Tibetan antelope（藏羚羊）from your window.Before we begin our journey,let*s learn about this a mazing railway.Ils truly one ofthe great engineering wonders of the 21st century.When it was completed on July 1，2006.ihe Tibet Railway set nine world records,including the world s highest railway at 5 072metres above sea level the world*s highest tunnel（隧道）at 4 905 met res and the longesttunnel ever built on permafrost（冻土）.As we travel higher,the air gets thinner and thinner.Soon there will only be 50 to 60percent of the oxygen which we are used to breathing.But don,t be afraid.Each rail car hastwo separate oxygen systems.One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times.And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes.Here arc a few more things to think a bout as our train leaves the station.Ihe designerssolved three main challenges when building this great railway.First.the high altitude（海拔）made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen.Second.much of the railwayruns across permafrost.a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms andcools.Finally the railway goes ihrough some of the most sensitive ecology（敏感的生态 不境）in China.Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence onnature.All three challenges were met.making our trip possible.All aboard!The train to Tibetis leaving in fifteen minutes.18.Where arc ihe passengers?A.O na bus.B.O na train.C.O na ship.I）.（）n a plane.19.How does the text show ihe railway is amazing in paragraph 3?A.By telling a story.B.By using a designers words.C.By introducing its world records.I）.By comparing the present with the past.20.How many oxygen systems are there in each rail car?A.One.B.I wo.（/.Three.I）,Four.21.Which of the following increased the difficulty of building the railway?A.The changing ground.B.The polluted air.C The dangerous animals.I）.The hot weather.英 语 试 卷 第 1 页（共 8 页）I)When I was littlet I was really little.Bui my dream was big.I dreamed of being abasketball player.I tried out for the teams at school.but I was never given a chance.As I got older I did grow a little bigger,but not a lol bigger.()n my 12lh birthday 1decided to try a new sport：running.1 told Grandpa,Im going to be an athlete/Dave.Grrindpa began gently if you can*t be big,you can do somclhiiig l)ig.MI ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday.()n my 13th birthday.I did it again.hut I added anextra mile.()n my 1 11h birthday*1 ran 1 1 miles.15 on my 13th.16 on my 16th.and youguessed it 1 7 miles on my 17th birthday.All this running inspired(激 发)another big dream.Someday#I,cl run the BostonMarathon(波士顿马拉松赛).I told Grandpa about my decision.Dave,you haven*t trained for the marathon.Arc you sure youre ready?”Grandpa asked.But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on.I ran fast ihal day.But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital.Later that night 1 called(irandpa and told him 1 failed.he said calmly,“you didnl fail.You discovered something.M“I did?”I asked.“Ycs you discovered that big dreams don,t just conic true.They take work.If you trainand work hard.I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.”I trained every day.running miles and miles.Sadly,just two months into my training(irandpa died.I Ie wouldnl be waiting for my second Boston Marathon.I decided Id run forhim.Thai day.1 ran fast.Keep going!You can do ii!”I lis words filled my head as I forcedmy legs lo make each painful step.As I crossed the finish line.I threw my arms in the airand cried ”Grandpa,we did it!”22.Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team?A.He c o u ld n ru n fast.B.He didnt work hard.C.I Ie was not tall enough.I).11c wasn,t a quick learner.23.What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to?A.Adding an extra mile.B.Running on his birthday.C.Training for the marathon.I).Trying out for the basketball team.24.Which of the following words best describes(irandpa?A.Creative.B.Modest.C.Generous.I).Encouraging.25.What is the best title for the text?A.Dream Big B.The Boston MarathonC Think Twice I).The Story of Grandpa英 语 试 卷 第 5 页（共 8 页）第三部分 信息还原（共 5 小题；每 小 题 I 分，满分5 分）请认真阅读下面短文.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空门处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every year,millions of birds arc killed or hurl when they fly into buildings.Why doesthis happen?26 Birds arc flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered byglass.Many birds fly from one place to another.Most of the time,they live in the wild suchas forests and wetlands.27 They might see small trees and flowers inside a window andwant to rest on these plants.The birds do not know there is glass between them and theplants.28Some birds fly at night.They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the rightdirection.Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse（迷惑）the birds.29 Thebirds see the light.but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building,fheyfly toward ihe light and crash into a building.On many m orningsthere might be severaldead birds lying on the ground.30 Many office buildings now turn off their lighls at night.This helps reduce thenumber of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.A.I he answer is glass.B.People are trying to solve the problem.C.1hese birds have no idea what glass is.D.As a result they fly right into the glass.E.In this way.they can avoid crashing into glass.F.People dont know how to deal with the problem.（r.This is a big problem,especially on foggy and rainy nights.第四部分 词汇运用（共 13小题；每小题 1 分，满 分 13分）第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。3 1.Suzhou is very attractive with different kinds of ancient （桥）.32.His parents hope he can follow his heart when he （选择）his job.33.Asking questions is one of the （最容易的）ways to lead you to active learning.34.The Tiangong space slat ion is the （骄傲）of all Chinese.35.It-s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend ihcir pocket money（明智地）.36.The doctor,s advice on keeping healthy is w taking.37.Kate has p her bedroom blue because the colour brings peace to her mind and body.38.You cant make much progress in study without m your time well.英 语 试 卷 第 6 页（共 8 页）第二V；清认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语.在答题卡标有题号的横线上.填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。d i s h f i n i s hu n t i l h a v e a g i f t f o r s o t ha tMo m of t e n s a y s.*C ookin g is a n im por t a n t s kill a n d i t c a n b e f u n!”B u t 1 ha d n oin t e r e s t in c ookin g a t a ll 39 I m e t w ilh a c ookin g a pp(应用 软 件).T he r e a r c dif f e r e n tkin ds of r e c ipe s (菜 谱)in t he a pp.T he y of f e r de t a ile d in s t r u c t ion s 40 u s e r s c a n f ollowt he m s t e p b y s t e p.M os t of t he m e v e n in c lu de phot os or v ide os,w hic h a r c qu it e u s e f u l f orb e gin n e r s.L a s t w e e k.I pic ke d u p a popu la r r e c ipe t o c ook f is h.W h e n I 4 1 i t w a se x a c t ly w ha t I w a n lc d a n d t a s t e d de lic iou s.T he n 1 t r ie d m or e r e c ipe s.N o w I c a n c ook ac ou ple of 42,I f in d c ookin g is gr e a t f u n a n d i t s e e m s t ha t I 13 c ookin g.M y pla n is lo in v it em y f r ie n ds ov e r n e x t w e e ke n d a n d s how t he m m y n e w s kills.1 hope t he y w ill like m y c ookin g.第五部分 短文填空(共1。小题；每 小 题1分，满 分10分)请认真阅读卜面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填 入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A hu r r ic a n e (飓 风)is a hu ge s t or m t ha t f or m s ov e rw a r m oc e a n w a t e r.H u r r ic a n e s ha v e w in ds t ha t m ov e in44 c ir c le.H u r r ic a n e w in ds a r e v e r y 45(pow e r )a n d c a n m ov e a l s pe e ds f r om 120 km/h t o ov e r 30()km/h.T he c e n t r e of hu r r ic a n e w in ds is c a lle d t he e y e.W in dsin t he e y e 46 (b e)n ot v e r y s t r on g.A r ou n d t he e y e isa n a r e a c a lle d t he e y e w a ll.T he w a ll is w he r e w in ds a r e t he17 (s t r on g)a n d r a in is t he he a v ie s t.S t r on g w in ds a n d he a v y r a in c a n do a lot of da m a ge (破坏)w he n a hu r r ic a n e m ov e s ov e rla n d.H u r r ic a n e w in ds c a n b e s t r on g e n ou gh t o b r e a k 48 (w in dow)in io pie c e s.T he w in dsc a n e v e n kn oc k ov e r t a ll t r e e s,w hic h m ight f a ll on b u ildin gs or c a r s.S t r on g w in ds c a n pic ku p ob je c t s a n d s e n d 49 (t he y)in t o t he a ir c a u s in g da m a ge.11 c a v y r a in f r om a h u r r ic a n e c a n c a u s e f loods in a r e a s t ha t a r e n ot c los e 50 a c oa s t.T he f loodw a t e r c a n b e v e r y de e p.I l s om e t im e s 51(r e a c h)a lm os t u p t o ihc t op ofhou s e s.W a t e r goe s in t o t he hou s e s 52(qu ic k)a n d doe s a lot of da m a ge.W oode ns t r u c t u r e s (结构)m ight n ot b e s a f e a f t e r a f lood.53t he r e is n o w a y t o pr e v e n t a hu r r ic a n e,y ou c a n ge t pr e pa r e d f or it.英 语 试 卷 第7页（共8页）第 六 部 分 阅 读 表 达（共 3 小题；54题 2 分，5 5 题 2 分，5 6 题 3 分，满 分 7 分）请认真阅读下面短文.用英语回答短文后的问题.并将答案写在答即卜标有题号的横线上。A lib r a r y is a pla c e t o ke e p b ooks a n d s t or e kn ow le dge.R e c e n t ly lib r a r ie s a r e n ot a spopu la r a s b e f or e b e c a u s e pe ople pr e f e r t o u s e t he I n t e r n e t t o f in d ou t in f or m a t ion.r a t he rt ha n b ooks.W it h a c lic k of a m ou s e,it is pos s ib le t o f in d ou t a lm os t a n y t hin g pe ople c a r e t okn ow.B u t b e in g in a r oom t ha t is f u ll of b ooks is a f a n t a s t ic t hin g.J u s t t hin k a b ou t h o w m a n yw or ds t he r e a r e in a lib r a r y.E a c h of t hos e w or ds ha s b e e n t hou ght of,a n d c a r e f u lly c hos e n.b y t e n s of t hou s a n ds of pe ople.T ha t m u s t m a k e it a s pe c ia l pla c e t o b e.M a y b e a ll kin ds of t hin gs c a n ha ppe n in lib r a r ie s.S o m e t i m e s y ou s e e t ha t a lib r a r y isu s e d f or poe t r y w or ks hops or gu it a r le s s on s.A ls o*t he y m a y ha v e w r it e r s v is it in g a n d t a lkin ga b ou t t he ir b