黑龙江省哈尔滨市2022年中考模拟英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf

2022年哈尔滨市第2 7中学中考模拟试题九年级英语（试卷满分100分 考试时间90 分钟）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2 B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。一、单 项 选 择（本题共20分，每 小 题 1 分）1.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.basket educateB.pink victoryC.hero purpose2.In the following words,which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?A.hugB.publicC.ruler3.Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A.License.B.Customer.C.Remain.4.Boys and girls,keep calm and be confident.I am sure all of you areexcellent students.A.anB.aC./5.Boys and girls,success will be on way as long as you keep trying in the following days before themost important exam.Good luck to everyone!A.itB.ifsC.its6.While traveling to foreign countries,you should find some time tonearby.In that way,you will have a great time there.the time and know about the wayA.used toB.get used toC.use to7.Where are you going for fun in the coming summer vacation?A.maygo to Dalian.But that depends on my mothers plan.B.mustC.should8.一Yao Ming,the new president of CBA is coming to give us a talk.it is!A.What good informationB.What a good informationC.How good information9.一What did you learn from the T V show just now?I learned that.A.the earth moved around the sunB.the earth moves around the sunC.the moon was the satellite of the earth10.Today,an increasing number of teenagers are being influenced by various violent actions on television.Thesetypes of television programs are to be very harmful to the development of teenagers.A.say B.saying C.said11.You may fail many times,but if you allow that you from trying,you will miss out the amazingfeeling of success.A.to stop B.shopping C.stop12.Never giving up is an attitude to difficulties.In our life,there may be.B elieve in yourself,and youwill succeed.A.something difficult B.difficult something C.anything difficult13.If we travel abroad,we prefer to stay in five-star hotels.That*s because they guests with the bestservice to make them feel at home.A.preview B.provide C.prevent14.WeUl leave school in less than two months.Til never forget the teachers and classmates have helpedme a lot forever.A which B.who C.what15.-C ould you tell me your secret of learning C hinese?一Yes,t he teachers help,I cant get such great progress.A.with B.under C.without16.Dear friend,calm down and read every sentence as as you can.Youll get an excellent result in thistest.C ome on!A.careful B.carefully C.more carefully17.B ob,could you help me when the earlier train will leave for Nanjing?OK,Til do it right away.A.look out B.get out C.find out18.It is a holiday celebrated on October 31 st in western countries.It begins after sunset.People especially childrenwill wear special clothing to frighten the ghosts away.C hildren go from house to house asking for candies or toys.If they dont get any,they might play a trick on the owners of the house.Therefore,this holiday is.A.C hristmas Day B.Thanksgiving Day C.Halloween19.Good study habits are very useful.Youd b e tte r when you prepare for a test to get satisfying results.get all of the proper materials including books,pencils and paper ready(2)not have a rest every hour to make you feel less tiredcome up with study questions and try not to answer them(4)try marking some of the topics mentioned in the bookunderline the words that you do not understandA.B.C.20.Saving makes more.Liu C hang used to go to school by taxi on weekdays and it took him twenty-two yuan eachday.He changed to take a bus to school two weeks ago.The daily bus tickets are two yuan.So according to theinformation,he can help kids living in the poor mountain area to afford their daily cost with the moneyhe has saved in the last two weeks.The Daily Cost of One Poor KidItemMealsPens&exercise booksClothingOthersCost6121A.fourteen B.ten C.twenty二、完形填空（本题共10分，每题1分）When you are in trouble,you may lose confidence to do everything.Maybe your family give you some21 or comfort you.T hey may encourage you with some words like I believe in you.You are clever andsmart,I am sure that you can 22,For example,when you are preparing for an important examination,many friends may encourage you and give you a lot of 23.Everyone needs fresh flowers and clapping（掌声）in his life.When others provide him with these,it meansthey appreciate 24 he is doing.All of us need encouragement everywhere and every moment.T hat is tosay,we 25 need praising,5 need to encourage others.T he praise can 26 give us lots of encouragement.For example,when a student is in the middleschool,his English teacher often asks him to act the dialogues and praises him 27 the words“very good.But if the teacher often blames（责备）him,he will finish it even 28.In short,all of us need the words ofencouragement just like we need the help from others.So give your praise to them when ladies wear new skirts,when the poor 29 in difficulties,whenfriends finish the work on time and no matter when they need it.T he encouraging words may encourage them30 harder and the confidence even changes someones life.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21.A.an adviceB.adviceC.advices22.A.successB.successfulC.succeed23.A.confusedB.confidentC.confidence24.A.whatB.howC.where25.A.either.orB.not only.but alsoC.not.but26.A.alsoB.eitherC.as well27.A.withB.forC.of28.A.badB.satisfiedC.worse29.A.beB.isC.are30.A.to workB.workingC.work三、阅读理解（A）Jack was the football coach at an American college,and he was always trying to find good players,but most ofthem werent always clever enough.One day the coach brought an excellent young player to the head teacher of college and asked the student tocome into the college without an exam.Well”the head teacher saidJT d better ask him a few questions first.T hen he turned to the student and asked him a few very soft questions,but the student didnt know any of theanswers.At last,the head teacher said,“Well,whats five times（乘法）seven?T he student thought for a long time and then answered,ccT hirty-six.T he head teacher said,“We can not let him in the college.”T he coach said,u He was only wrong by two numbers.”31.T he underlined worT so/尸 most probably me ans.A.easy B.hard C.different32.One day brought an excellent young player to the college.A.the head teacher B.the coach C.the teacher33.T he coach think five times（乘法）seven is.A.thirty-eight B.thirty-four34.Which of the following is NOT T RUE according to the story?A.T he students can answer all the questions.B.T he head teacher asked the student a few questions first.C.Jack was the football coach at an American college.35.can be the missing sentence in the passage?A.Oh,please let him out of here.B.Oh,I think I dont like him.C.Aor BC.Oh,please let him in,sir!（B）AppsQDouyinMHT outiaoCloud MusicLAIXFoundingTimeSeptember,2016March,2013April,2013February,2013FunctionVideo appNews appMusic appSpoken Englishlearning appAdvantagesMake fun withpersonal videosand more funnythings.Find whafsgoing on in thecountry andwatch somevideos.Listen to many goodsongs.Havepersonal FM.Improve skillscores and haveEnglish dialoguegames.LanguagesChineseChinese,EnglishChineseChinese,English根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。36.Cloud Music app was founded than Douyin app.A.three years earlier B.two years earlier C.three years later37.If you have difficulty in spoken E n g l i s h,c a n help you improve your skills.A.T outiao B.Cloud Music C.LAIX38.While you have Douyin,you can.A.listen to the worlds newsB.play English dialogue gamesC.make your own interesting videos39.T outiao is a news app which was founded in.A.September B.March C.February40.Which of the following is T RUE according to the form above?A.T here are two apps founded in the same year.B.You can use LAIX through two languages.C.Cloud Music is a music app for you to learn English.（C）A poor boy once went to a ragged（破 I日的）school,where his face was well washed.When he returnedhome,the neighbors looked at him in surprise.T hey said,T hat looks like T om Rogers,and yet it cant be,for he is so clean.After a while,his mother looked at him,and seeing that his face was so clean,she thought that her own facewas dirty,and she washed it at once.T he father soon came home from his work,and,seeing his wife and his son so clean,he thought that his facewas dirty,and so he followed their example.Father,mother and son being clean,the mother began to think that the room looked dirty,so she went down onher knees to scrub（擦洗）the floor clean.A woman lived next door.Seeing so great a change in her neighbors,she thought that her face and her roomwere very dirty;so she,too,quickly set about cleaning them.T his story shows how two houses and their families were made tidy and comfortable,simply by the exampleof the clean face of one ragged school boy.Children,as well as grow-up people,should always set a good example.We never know how much good maybe done in that way,nor can we tell how much harm results from a bad example.根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”）41.T he poor boy got his face washed at home.42.T he woman next door cleaned her face and room because she learned from her neighbors.43.T he boys father thought the room dirty,so he went down on his knees to clean the floor.44.Seeing such a great change in her neighbors,the woman neighbor thought that her face and her room were verydirty.45.From the passage,we know we should always set a good example for others.（D）根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通 顺（每个选项只能用一次）。Most people dont have interest in r a in f o r e s ts.46 Secondly,they seem dark and dangerous.T hereare snakes and dangerous plants everywhere.However,Jeff Corwin is different from most people.He has beeninterested in rainforests since he was a child.Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe everyd a y.47 Since then,he has had one goal:to tell people the importance of rainforests.Besides,he is mostinterested in the special animals living t h e r e.48 Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else.T he rainforest are important to these animals,and these animals are important to the rainforests,too.Rainforestsare disappearing very auicklv.49 T he plants and animals that used to live in these forests either die ormust find a new forest to call their home.T he good news is that there are a lot of people who want to save forests.T he bad news is that saving rainforests is not going to be easy.It will take the efforts of many people workingt o g e t h e r.50 He has started clubs for young people to teach ways to help protect rainforests.Jeffbelieves education is the best way to protect rainforests.A.Jeff learned this fact in primary school.B.First of all,they seem so far away from us.C.Jeff wants to help people understand the valuable information.D.Every year a large area of rainforest is cut down and deslroyed（损坏）.E.Rainforests are home to half of the animal groups in the world.四、交际运用（本题共10分，每空1分）从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hi,David.You look so excited.Whats up?B:51 And weH be in the final match.A:You mean the school soccer games?B:Yes.It was quite hard for us to beat Class3._A:Congratulations to you all!B:T hanks,Helen.But I am a little nervous.A:T ake it easy 52B:Yeah,youre right.But sometimes I feel that we dont work well enough as a team.A:T eamwork is very important.53B:Sounds good.T il do it right away.A:54B:Next WednesdayA:55 I will be free then and I can cheer for you.B:Great!See you then!A:See you!A.What should I do?B.Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that.C.What about next Wednesday?D.You should be confident and believe in your team.E.We have just won a game.F.T hat would be fine!G.By the way,when is the final match?填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Its very nice of you to invite me.B:T m very glad you could come,T om.Will you take a seat at the table?A:T hanks very much.T his is my first 56 to come to a Chinese restaurant.B:Really?Its an informal（非正式的）dinner.A:Could you 57 tell me the features（风格）of this Chinese food?B:Generally speaking.Northeast food is a little salty and hot.A:Very cool!I cant wait to try some.B:58 yourself!（After dinner）B:Did you enjoy the meal?A:It is the most delicious dinner 59 had for a long time.B:T m so glad you like it.A:T hank you very much 60 your hospitality（款待）.五、任务型阅读（本题共20份，每空1分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。（A）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空.feel,get,call,luck,bored,parent,at first,stopI often spend my summer holidays just with my parents.It is quite 61.But last summer holiday wasdifferent.Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me fbr a week at our summer house.It is in a smalleach town 62 Port Sea.T hey got there by train.It took them three hours.One morning my friends and I decided to take my 63 boat for a ride.We rowed（戈船）for half an hourand found a big cave.Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it.But Peter said it was okay.So we startedrowing again and 64 in.T hen the tide started.65、we thought we could fight it but we were wrong.We shouted fbr help but there was no one around.Susan and I began to cry.Louis told us not to worry,for the tidewill go out.Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to everything,we 66 crying.67.Louis was right again.After some hours the tide went out.We rowed back home quickly.We didnttell my parents about this special trip.And we 68 so afraid that we would not have a boat ride again.（B）Many American children love their mothers?apple pies.So do adults!Apple pie is one of the most famousdesserts in the USA.You can buy it in lots of restaurants.Apple pie is easy to make,so many people cook it athome too.You just need apples,flour（面粉）,sugar,butter and spices（香料）.T o make an apple pie,first peel and cut up the apples into pieces.Mix them with spices and put them in a pietin.Next,mix butter,sugar and flour.Then put the mixture on the apple pieces and bake（烤）the pie for about 45minutes.The smell of apple pie cooking is great.People usually eat apple pie with ice cream or cream.There are many different ways to make apple pies.Some families have their own secret ways and dont tellother people about them.Maybe apple pie is the dessert that everyone loves most.6 9.阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。a a fully developed person p a combination of two or more different things7 0.阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。Maybe apple pie is the dessert that everyone loves most.that apple pie is the dessert that everyone loves most.71.Where can you buy apple pies?（根据短文内容回答问题。）72.How long does it take to bake the pie?（根据短文内容回答问题。）73.Who loves mothers apple pies in A merica?（根据短文内容回答问题。）（C）Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor in A merica.He was once thought to be a boy who was notworth educating.In fact,he was a man full of imagination.I admire Edison a lot because he made great contributions to the world.He had more than 1000 inventions.Inhis life time,he was always eager to know how things worked,which helped him to have the nickname（外号）theWizard of Melo Park.He was also so hard-working that he worked day and night.A nd this