2018年人教新目标八年级英语下册期末复习重点难点与习题.pdf

Un itl What S the matter?1 你怎么了What Se matter with you?=Whatswrong with you?=Whats the troublewith you?I have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧 have acough 咳嗽 have a sore back.背痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have astomachache 胃痛 have a toothache牙痛 have a headache 头痛 2.lie downand rest躺下来休息3.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶4.see a den tist 看牙医5.take one s tempera量体温6.feel very hot 感到很热7.all weekend整个周末8.in the same way以同样的方式9.go to a doctor 看医生10 go along 沿着走11.on the side of the road 在马路边12.shout for help 大声呼救13.without thi nking twice 没有多想without doing sth.没有做 一14.get off 下车 get on 上车15.have a heart problem 有心脏病16.to one rprisue 令某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地17thanks to 幸 亏，由于 18.on time 时/in time及时19.save a life挽救生命2O.get into trouble 陷入困境be in trouble处于困境中c 4 i：x x -Q c。r ，、r.24.fall down 摔侄ij25.feel sick感到恶心26.have problems breathing 呼吸困难27.m oun tain climbi ng 登山运动28.used to do sth过去常常做某事29.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事30.run out(of)用完;用尽()31.so that 以便32.so.that如此.以至于,一33.be in control of 掌管;管理34.keep(on)doing sth.继续或坚持做某事35.take risks 冒险36.give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做事37.see sb.doi ng sth看见某人正在做某事see sb.do sth看见某人做了、常做某事38 ie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺;平躺 39.24-year-old 24岁的40.agree with sb.同意某人41.agree to do sth同意做某事42.all the time 一直43.think about(doing sth.)考虑(做)44.have trouble/problems/difficulties(in)doing sth做某事有困难45 sick+n.be sick/ill(ill adj T illnens 疾 病 )because of illness 因为疾病46.be in terested in(doing sth.)=take/have an in terest in(doing sth.)对感兴趣47.places of interest 名胜古迹48.(all)by on eself=alo ne单独49.the import a nee of 的重要性性50.decide to do sth 决定做某事=make a decision 做决定(to do sth.)make decisi ons(to do sth.)51.be the same as 与 相同be different from 与.不同52.die v.死 death n.死dead adj.死的 dying adj.将死的because of his father h因为 dea 父亲的死Exercises:1.What s with you?A.trouble B.the matter C.the wrong D.matter2 Tony,What s _ matter with you?I have toothache.A.a;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/3.l*d like a cup of black coffee.What about you?I like coffee sugar.A.with B.in C.o n D./4.You be quiet whe n you are in the readi ng room.A.should B.shouldn C.can D.can t5.You drive your car so fast.It sA.wouldn t B.shouldn tC.couldn t D.mightnt6.一 Must I finish my homework now?一 No,you.You can go home now.A.needn t B.mustn tC.shouldn t D.can 47._ a teacher,Mr.Wang thinks its very importa nt to teachthe stude nts how to lear n.A.From B.With C.As D.Of8.My parents _ gett ing up early on weekdays.A.used to B.be used toC.was used to D.are used to9.She live with her gra ndpare nts,but she doesn t now.A.used to B.is used to C.was used to10.She_ live alone.But she living alonebecause she feels Ion ely.A.used to;doesn rt used toB.is used to;was used toC.used to;is not used toD.was used to;doesnt used to11.M_ y gran dpa is used to_(live)in coun try.12.Don t forget to take your bagwhe n you _ the bus.A.get off B.take off C.turn off D.put off13._his surprise,she did it all by herself.A.At B.To C.In D.On14.her husband,she became a famousmovie star.A.Because B.Thanks toC.Tha nks for D.With the help15.Tom didn 1 t go to school this morningbecause he stayed up late.A.at once B.on time C.in time D.right away16.The problem is so difficult for you,but don.A.give it up B.give it outC.give up it D.give out it17.The_girl was in hospital yesterday.A.sick B.ill C.good D.well18.This book is very and I am in it.)uA.i nterest;in terestB.in teresti ng;in terestedC.i nterested;in terestedD.i interested;i nterested19.1 thi nk her(i l l)is very serious.20.A nyone can see t h e(i mp o r t a nt)of good health.21.Tom make a(decide)tolear n En glish well.22.Because of his mother s(die),Tom was very sadUnit2 III*elp to clean the city parks.1.cheer up使高兴fix up修理put up张 贴 call up打电话cleanup打扫干净set up建 立 give up(doing sth.)放弃2.put off 推迟 cut off 切除3.give away捐 赠，赠 送 put away收拾好4.run out of 用光 get out of 从 出来5.take after 像(be similar to 与.相似)look after照顾look up(在字典中)查找6.ome up with 想出=think of/think up7.give out/hand out 分发8.try out参加选拔9.make a differenee to 对 一 产生影响10.used to do sth.过去常常做某事be/get used to doi ng sth.习惯于做某事11.put off(doi ng sth.)推迟做1 2.动词不定式用法小结：(1)作宾语.would like to do sth.常见动词有，want,help,lear n,hope,decide,volun teer,expect(2).作宾语补足语.ask sb.to do sth.常见动词有 ask,help,wa nt,tell,i nvite,expect.作目的状语为了，目的是”e.g.To get a good job,we must work hard.=We must work hard to get a good job.(4).作后置定语.e.g.Readi ng is a good way to lear n En glish.(5).疑问词+不定式”做宾语.I don t know what to do.Please tell me how to do it.13.feel lonely感到孤独(指内心)live alone独自居住(指周围没别人)14.alo ne 独自=(all)by on eself15.raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人筹钱16.give out food 分发食物17.put up sig ns 张贴标志18.the feeling of satisfaction 满足感19.the look of joy愉快的表情20.the owner of the shop 店主21.be excited a b o u t对 感到兴奋22.because of kindn ess 因为善良23.help sb.out帮助某人解决困难24.at the age of four 在四岁时=whe n he was four years old25.at the same time 同时26.less lucky更不幸运的27.worry about=be worried about 担 心、28.stop doing sth停止做 stop to do sth.停下来去做 29.in their free time在他们的空闲时间30.use hands easily容易地使用手31.at once=right away 立 亥(J，马上32.a friend of mine=one of my friends 我的位朋友33.have difficulties/trouble/problems(i n)doing sth.34.be able to do sth.能做某事be un able to do sth.不能做某事35.best wishes最好的祝福36.se nd sb.sth.=se nd sth.to sb.寄、发送给某人某物37.the idea of 的注意38.plan to do sth.=make plans to do sth.计戈 U 做.39.some in terests 一些兴趣places of interest 名胜古迹40.i nterest sb.使某人感兴趣41.be in terested in 对.感兴趣an interesting job.一份有趣的工作42.feel v.感觉一feeling n.感受 own v.拥有 adj 自己的一owner 物主 break v.弄坏一broken adj坏了的 面ferenee n.(可数)不同之处-different adj.不同的 difficultyn.(可数)困难-difficult adj.困难的train v.训练/n.火 车-trai ning n.训 练 kind ad卜 友善的-kindness 善良 interest v.使.感兴趣 n.(可数)兴趣 Exercises:1.My computer is broke n.I n eed _.Why not ask Tom for you?A.repaired;to fix up itB.repairs;fix up itC.to repair it;to fix it upD.repairi ng;fix it up2.I all my money last week.A.ran out B.run out C.run out of D.ran out of3.Can you give me a hand?I want to _ the map on the wall.A.put up B.look up C.set up D.mix up4.Your glasses are un der the bed.Pl e a s e.A.put away them B.put it awayC.put them away D.put away it5.Mike _ lots of money to the disabled peopleA.gave out;help them outB.gave away;to help them outC.put out;to help them outD.gave away;to help out them6.I fixed up the bikes andA.give them away B.give them offC.gave them away D.give off them7.They n eed to come a good idea.A.on with B.up to C.on to D.up with8.Don t put off to the doctowhenyou are ill.A.go B.to go C.going D.gone9.Jim takes his father.-You mea n he is similar his father?A.for;as B.to withC after;to D.away;from10.Nancy_ a bus to school,but now he ridesa bike.A.is used to tak ing B.was used to take C used to takeD.used to tak ing11.Bob used to in the coun tryside.But now he is used to in the big city.A live;live B live;livi ngC.living;living D living,live12.The driver saw an old man on the side of theroad.A lie B.lay C lyi ng D.to lieA.swim B.to swim14.This is house.IA.myself;ownerC.owner;own15.After training hard,they13.0ur parents often tell us notC.swimmi ng D.swam m the_ethe housB,my own;ownerD.myself;ownmade_possible to win the game.A.this B that C.it D.oneUn it3 Could you please clea n your room?语 法：Could youplease(not)+do sth.?表示委婉地提出请求(1)Could you please clean your room?Yes,I can./Yes,sure./Of course/No problem.(2)Could youplease do the dishes?No,I can t./Sorry,I have to do my homework.I have a headache.I m very busy.Could I do sth.?委婉的请求许可(Could/would引导 委 婉 客 气 的 一 般 疑 问 句，句中用 some/something)1 叠衣服 fold the clothes2 洗餐具 do the dishes3 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish4 整理床铺 make the bed/make one s bed5 扫地 sweep the floor6 呆在外面晚点儿stay out late7 熬夜 stay up(late)8 打扫客厅 clean the living room9 从 事，忙 于 work on10 搭车 get a ride11 外出吃晚餐 go out for dinner12 帮助做几件事 help out with a few things13 至少 at least14 做完某事 finish doing sth.15 随时 any minute16生某人得气be angry with sb17 放学回家 come home from school18 扔下 throw downIQ 坐下 sit down_ alone mlhe river.20走过来，顺便拜访come over21 带狗散步 take the dog for a walk22 一直 all the time23 整天 all day24.-就.as soon as(具有主将从先原则)25.吃惊地 in surprise26.喝的东西 something to drink27.闲逛 hand out28.尽力(不)做某事 try(not)to do sth.29.使它变湿get it wet30.递给某人某物 pass sb.sth./pass sth.to sb.31.做家务 do chores/do housework32.讨厌做某事 hate to do sth./hate doi ng sth.33.买些饮料和小吃 buy some drinks and sn acks34.邀请我的朋友参加聚会in vite mytrie nds to a party35.邀请某人去某处 in vite sb.to spl.36.邀请某人做某事in vite sb.to do sth.37请你可以(不)做吗？Could you please(not)to do sth?38.make sb.do sth.;make sb./sth.adj39.a waste of.浪费.40.have time to do sth.41.spend time/money on sth.;spe nd time/m oney(in)doing sth.42.以 便，为了”in order to do sth.=so that 从句43.对于某人做某事没必要there is no n eed for sb.to do sth.44.介意做某事 mind doing sth.45.为某人提供某物provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth46.越.就越，the比较级+从 句，the比较级+从句.47.lt 1 sadj.(for sb.)to do sth.48.depe nd on依 赖，依 靠；取决于49 be always doing sth.总是做某事50 developing countries 发展中的国家 developed countries 发达的国家51.the idea of fairness 公正性想法52.keep it clea n and tidy53 I have no idea.=l don t know.54.fall ill 生病56 照顾(好)take(good)care of /look after (w eairefor.(well)57.as a result 结果58 lend借出”把某物借给某人”lend sth to sb/Ie nd sb.sth.borrow借入”向某人借某物”borrow sth from sbkeep保管”与一段时间的时间状语连用(for+一段时间时间；How long-.?)59 我也没干 neither did I60(1)nSther 两，者都不，两者中没有一个”我们两个都没有n either of us(谓语动词用单数)(2)既 不.也 不.neither.nor.(连接并列主语一谓语动词采取就近原则.)(3)ne曲er+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也不是如此“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此”(前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致)61.(D)surprising./surprised adj.be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised+that从 句 因 而惊讶be surprised at 对.感至 U 吃惊(2)surprise(V.)sb 使某人吃惊Eg:The bad n ews surprised me.(3)to one s surprise(n使某人吃惊的是in surprise(n)吃惊地62.Learn how to do chores.Teach how to look after themslves.Have no idea how to take care of himself.宾语可由：疑问词+不定式”构成63.independence 独立性independent”独立的fairness n公正性-fair”公正，的/unfair不公正的Exercises:11 No,you.I have to it.A.could,worki ng on B.can,work onC.couldn t,work onD.can t,work on12.Could you buy_ useful books for her?Sorry,but I don t have moneyA.some,any B.any,anyC.some,some D.any,some13-M y room is very clea n.-.A.So is his B.So his isC.So does his D.So his does14.Peter doesn t know many people he-.A.So do I B.So am IC.Neither am I D.Neither do I15.get the early bus,Mr.Green gets up at 6 o*clock every day.A.So that B.In order thatC.In order to D.As soon as16.He came into the classroom and look at me_ surprise.A.at B.to C.in D.on17.Could you_ me your diet ion ary?I want to find the meaning of this new word.A.keep B.lent C.borrow D.lend18.-May I_ your bike?-Certa inly,but you mustnt_it to others.A.Ie nd;lend B.borrow;lendC.borrow;borrow D.Ie nd;borrow19.-H ow long may I your bike?-F o r a week.But you mustn t itto others.A.borrow,Ie nd B.keep,Ie ndC.Ie nd,borrow D.keep,borrow20.He ofte n borrows money_ others,but he n evergives bick.A.to B.from C.in D.for21.Dear stude nts,please read every sentencec a r e fu lly.y o u are,mistakes you IImake.A.The more carefully,the fewerB.The more careful,the lessC.The more carefully,the lessD.The more carful,the fewer22.Neither he nor I_ a doctor.A.am B.are C.is D.beUnit4 Why don t you talk to your parents?1.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事.allow doing sth允许做某事.allow sth允许某事.2.get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架 have a fight with sb./fightwith sb.3.notuntil直至ij才4.Why don t you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?5.(1)find sb doing sth.发现某人正在做某事find sb do sth 发 现某人做了、常做某事(hear/see/notice有以上相同的用法.)(2)find sb./sth.adj.6.look through 浏览 look around 至！J处看 look up(字典中)查找look out小 心；向 夕 卜 看look after照 顾；照看7.give back、return 归还give sth back(to sb)=return sth(to sb)/return(sb)sth把某物归还给某人”8.return回 来；返回return to spl.=come/get back to spl.回至 U 某 处“=go back to spl,返回某处”9.write(a letter)to sb.=write sb.a letter给某人写信10.be good at(doing sth.)擅长=do well in(doi ng sth.)在某方面做得好be good for 对-有益be good with与一相处得好be ni ce/good to sb.对某人好11.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事12.get on/al ong(well)with sb与某人相处(地好)get on/along(well)with sth.某事进展(顺利)13.argue with sb与某人争吵14.instead反而，“代替”(用在句首后加逗号/句尾)in stead of sb./sth./doi ng sth 代替，而不是municate with sb.与某人交流16.offer to do sth.提出做某事offer sb sth/offer sth to sb 提供给某人某物(=provide sth for sb 或 provide sb with sth)17.clear a d j清楚的，清晰的一 adj clearly清楚地，清晰地18.explain to sb.向某人解释19.Don t be nervou 不要紧张feel/be/get nervous about 对感至 U 紧张 be nervous todo sth.做某事紧张20.最好(不)做某事 had better(n ot)do sth.21.依 看 in one s opinion22.上如此多的课外课程take so many after-school classes23.进入好的高中 get into a good high school24.泰勒一家人、泰勒夫妇theTaylors某家人、某对夫妇(做主语是复数)the+姓氏复数25.删去他们的几种活动cut out a few of their activites26.notuntil直到才Eg:疲劳的孩子们直到下午七点后才到家 The tiredchildren didn t get home until afteO 卬.m.27.快速吃晚饭 have a quick dinner28.这种压力 such stressso/such如 此；这样(区别)：(1)so adj./adv.(2)such(a/an)(adj.)n.(3)so much/many/few/little n.(4)so/such.that.如此.以至29.继续做(另一件事)continue to do sth.继续做(同一件事)continue doing sth.30.长大 get older=grow up31.送他们的小孩去上各种各样的课send their small kids to all kinds of classes32.逼她们的孩子很紧push their kids so hard33.太多的压力 too much pressure在压力下 be un der pressure34.甚至更重要 eve n more importa nt35.第一个做某事的人be the first(o ne)todo sth.36.像平常一样as usual37.too to太.而不能.so.that如此以至于(so that以 便；为了)notenough to do sth做某事不够 pete k?m pi:t V.竞 争，比赛petition k?mp?t?success n.成功-adj.成功的 successfultrain v.训 练n.training develop v.发展-n.developmentUn it5 What were you doing whe n the rain storm came?1.在暴风雨时 at the time of the rain storm2.等待某人、某 物 wait for sb./sth.3.过去进行时态表示过去,某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作”.结 构：was/were+动词-ing标 志：过去具体某一时刻当暴风雨来临时whe n the rai nstorm came在昨天的这个时候at this time yesterday在那时 at that time/at that moment 在昨晚九点 at 9:00 last night.4.wake up 醒 来；弄 醒，唤醒 wake-woke5.run to 跑向 run-ra n6.开始做begin/start to do sth.；begin/startdoing sth.7.下大雨 rain heavily heavy rain 大雨(雨大、雪大用 heavy heavily)大风 strong wind(风大用 strong-strongly)8.pick up捡起；拾起 用车接送(3)接电话9.dther(1)否定句末 也”(2)代词 两者中的(一个)”(3)either.or或者或者；要么要么10.过去某事正在进行过程中发生另一件了某事When从句一般过去时，主句过去进行时While从句过去进行时，主句一般过去时.两个动作同时发生While从句进行时，主句进行时.11.(1)report that 从句 v 报道”(2)report 可数 n make a report 做报告”(3)reporter n.记者”12.(1)wood不可数n 木头”a piece of wood 一块木 头”(2)wood可数n 树林”13.确 保，确定 make sure(th at)从句；make sure of sth.;make sure to do sth.14.beat against the windows 敲打窗户beat sb.打败某人(beat一过去式beat)be against sth./doing sth.反对 play aga inst 与.：对抗15.外面没光亮 with no light outside16.感觉像feel like 17.在那个地区inthe area18.几块木头 pieces of wood 19.确保，确定 make sure20.敲打窗户 beat against the windows21.首先 at first 22.入睡 fall asleep23.逐渐变弱die down 24.醒来wakeup25.一团糟 in a mess 26.倒下的树 fallen trees27.坏了的窗户 broken windows 28.JTJ3 clean up29.火柴 matches30.听说.hear of/about.收到某人来信 hear from sb.31.历史上重要事件的新闻the n ews of importa nt eve nts in history32.在这一天 on this day 33.被杀 waskilled34超出 多于 over/more than.35.在那时 at that time36.通过广播 on the radio37.被完全震惊 were completely shocked38.剩余的the rest o f39.他经常沉默 He is often in silence（n）.He is ofte n sile nt（adj.）.40.更近些 more recently41.被恐怖分子摧毁 was taken dow n by terrorists42记得曾经做过某事.（做过）remember doing sth记住去做某事（没做）remember to do sth.忘记曾经做过某事（做过）forget doi ng sth.忘记去做某事（没做）forget to do sth.43.吓 人 的，害怕的 scared“sb.”/scary“sth.”44.说实话 tell the truthtruth u事 实，真相 true adj”真的 truly“advH地.Exercise：07年 13年河北中考试题Unit6 An old man