高中英语（10）教师用书：Unit 4 阶段质量检测 B卷 能力素养提升.pdf
-1-B B 卷卷能力素养提升能力素养提升【说明】【说明】本试卷满分本试卷满分 120120 分，分，考试时间考试时间 100100 分钟分钟.阅读理解阅读理解(共共 1515 小题；小题；每小题每小题 2 2 分，分，满分满分 3030 分分)A A I I satsat withwith a a friendfriend a a fewfew weeksweeks agoago asas sheshe scrolledscrolled throughthrough photosphotos ofof herher collegecollege freshmanfreshman daughterdaughter onon herher phone.phone.SheShe askedasked me,me,“Doesn“Doesnt t sheshe looklook happy?happy?SheShe lookslooks OK,OK,rightright？”HerHer daughterdaughter hadhad recentlyrecently hadhad a a difficultdifficult time,time,whichwhich waswas nownow over,over,butbut herher mothermother likelike allall mothersmothers wouldwould stillstill worried,worried,sometimes,sometimes,thatthat somethingsomething mightmight bebe wrong.wrong.ForFor generationsgenerations ofof parents,parents,sendingsending childrenchildren offoff toto collegecollege meantmeant knowingknowing littlelittle toto nothingnothing aboutabout howhow theirtheir childrenchildren werewere doing.doing.OtherOther thanthan thethe occasionaloccasional letterletter oror callcall fromfrom a a dormdorm roomroom phone,phone,childrenchildren whowho hadhad leftleft homehome werewere mostlymostly unseenunseen andand heardheard fromfrom infrequently.infrequently.CollegeCollege kidskids couldcould getget intointo allall kindskinds ofof troubletrouble andand theirtheir parentsparents wouldwould knowknow nothingnothing aboutabout itit untiluntil ChristmasChristmas vacationvacation oror summersummer break.break.Now,Now,ofof course,course,thatthats s notnot atat allall howhow itit is.is.ParentsParents ofof collegecollege studentsstudents cancan spendspend hourhour uponupon hourhour examiningexamining photosphotos onon InstagramInstagram oror FacebookFacebook ofof theirtheir children.children.TheyThey looklook forfor hintshints ofof sadnesssadness inin theirtheir eyes,eyes,thethe wayway theirtheir clothesclothes fit,fit,whetherwhether theytheyrere reallyreally smilingsmiling oror justjust sortsort ofof smiling.smiling.However,However,I I dondont t thinkthink itits s necessary.necessary.CollegeCollege isis a a timetime ofof intenseintense personalpersonal growth.growth.PainPain isis a a necessarynecessary lessonlesson forfor thethe emotionalemotional leapleap fromfrom childhoodchildhood toto adulthood.adulthood.MothersMothers shouldnshouldnt t bebe ableable toto seesee photosphotos inin realreal timetime thatthat capturecapture theirtheir childrenchildren whenwhen theytheyrere atat theirtheir worstworst whetherwhether becausebecause ofof tootoo muchmuch alcoholalcohol oror tootoo littlelittle happiness.happiness.TheThe blessingblessing ofof socialsocial mediamedia isis thethe abilityability toto connectconnect atat anyany timetime withwith youryour child,child,nono mattermatter wherewhere hehe oror sheshe maymay bebe inin thethe world.world.Facebook,Facebook,InstagramInstagram andand thethe restrest areare keepingkeeping ourour helicoptershelicopters flyingflying longlong afterafter theythey shouldshould havehave landed.landed.MaybeMaybe itit wouldwould bebe betterbetter forfor allall ofof usus toto bebe a a littlelittle lessless awareaware ofof thethe statestate ofof ourour childrenchildrens s liveslives onceonce theythey leaveleave home.home.BetterBetter forfor thethe children,children,andand certainlycertainly betterbetter forfor thethe parents.parents.语语篇篇解解读读：作作者者认认为为父父母母没没必必要要通通过过社社交交工工具具实实时时掌掌握握他他们们的的孩孩子子在在大大学学的的情情况况。1 1ThatThat friendfriend scrolledscrolled throughthrough photosphotos onon herher phonephone mostmost probablyprobably becausebecause sheshe _._.A Awaswas boredbored andand wantedwanted toto killkill thethe timetime-2-B Bwantedwanted toto makemake suresure herher daughterdaughter waswas alrightalright C Cwantedwanted toto helphelp herher daughterdaughter throughthrough thethe difficultydifficulty D Dwaswas suresure somethingsomething waswas wrongwrong withwith herher daughterdaughter 解析：解析：选选 B B推理判断题。根据第一段的推理判断题。根据第一段的“Her“Her daughterdaughter hadhad recentlyrecently hadhad a a difficultdifficult time,time,whichwhich waswas nownow over,over,butbut herher mothermother likelike allall mothersmothers wouldwould stillstill worried,worried,sometimes,sometimes,thatthat somethingsomething mightmight bebe wrong.”wrong.”可知，作者的那位朋友是想确认她的女儿是可知，作者的那位朋友是想确认她的女儿是否一切安好。否一切安好。2 2WhatWhat doesdoes ParagraphParagraph 2 2 telltell usus aboutabout parentsparents ofof collegecollege studentsstudents inin thethe past?past?A ATheyThey werewere oftenoften worriedworried aboutabout theirtheir children.children.B BTheyThey usuallyusually letlet theirtheir childrenchildren dodo whateverwhatever theythey liked.liked.C CTheyThey werewere usuallyusually tootoo busybusy toto carecare aboutabout theirtheir children.children.D DTheyThey lackedlacked meansmeans ofof knowingknowing aboutabout theirtheir childrenchildrens s situation.situation.解析解析：选选 D D细节理解题细节理解题。根据第二段的根据第二段的“For“For generationsgenerations ofof parents,parents,sendingsending childrenchildren offoff toto collegecollege meantmeant knowingknowing littlelittle toto nothingnothing aboutabout howhow theirtheir childrenchildren werewere doing.”doing.”以以及及“.their“.their parentsparents wouldwould knowknow nothingnothing aboutabout itit untiluntil ChristmasChristmas vacationvacation oror summersummer break.”break.”可知，过去的父母缺少了解他们的孩子在大学里情况的途径。可知，过去的父母缺少了解他们的孩子在大学里情况的途径。3 3WhatWhat doesdoes thethe writerwriter thinkthink ofof childrenchildrens s experiencingexperiencing painpain atat college?college?A AItIt isis helpless.helpless.B BItIt isis necessary.necessary.C CItIt isis nonsense.nonsense.D DItIt shouldshould bebe prevented.prevented.解析解析：选选 B B作者观点题作者观点题。根据第四段的根据第四段的“Pain“Pain isis a a necessarynecessary lessonlesson forfor thethe emotionalemotional leapleap fromfrom childhoodchildhood toto adulthood.”adulthood.”可知，作者认为大学生在学校里经历伤痛是必要的。可知，作者认为大学生在学校里经历伤痛是必要的。4 4TheThe passagepassage isis writtenwritten toto showshow thatthat _._.A Achildrenchildren dondont t reallyreally havehave freedomfreedom atat collegecollege B Bsocialsocial mediamedia makemake ourour lifelife muchmuch easiereasier thanthan beforebefore C Ctodaytodays s parentsparents contactcontact theirtheir childrenchildren moremore frequentlyfrequently D Dparentsparents shouldnshouldnt t followfollow theirtheir childrenchildren atat collegecollege throughthrough socialsocial mediamedia 解析：解析：选选 D D作者意图题。根据末段的作者意图题。根据末段的“Maybe“Maybe itit wouldwould bebe betterbetter forfor allall ofof usus toto bebe a a littlelittle lessless awareaware ofof thethe statestate ofof ourour childrenchildrens s liveslives onceonce theythey leaveleave home.home.BetterBetter forfor thethe children,children,andand certainlycertainly betterbetter forfor thethe parents.”parents.”可推断，作者是想通过文章可推断，作者是想通过文章表明，父母不应该实时掌握他们的孩子在大学里的情况。表明，父母不应该实时掌握他们的孩子在大学里的情况。B B OneOne afternoonafternoon lastlast week,week,I I sawsaw threethree tearfultearful childrenchildren fromfrom mymy sonsons s schoolschool beingbeing comfortedcomforted byby teachers.Thatteachers.That morning,morning,mymy 11yearold11yearold sonson hadhad stomachstomach pains,pains,retchingretching (干呕干呕)intointo a a -3-bowl.Talkingbowl.Talking toto otherother mothersmothers later,later,I I heardheard aboutabout otherother childrenchildren withwith stomachachestomachache oror difficultydifficulty sleepingsleeping thethe nightnight before.before.WhatWhat causedcaused soso muchmuch painpain？SportsSports day.Sportsday.Sports dayday mightmight bebe necessarynecessary atat a a highlycompetitivehighlycompetitive independentindependent school,school,butbut notnot atat a a villagevillage primaryprimary school.Forschool.For thethe childrenchildren whowho cancan flyfly likelike thethe wind,wind,sportssports dayday causescauses nono problem.Forproblem.For thosethose whowho areare overweightoverweight oror justjust notnot goodgood atat sport,sport,itit isis a a nightmarenightmare (噩梦噩梦)EvenEven forfor thosethose whowho enjoyenjoy runningrunning butbut fallfall halfwayhalfway downdown thethe tracktrack inin frontfront ofof thethe entireentire schoolschool andand theirtheir parents,parents,itit cancan proveprove a a disaster.disaster.WhyWhy dodo wewe putput ourour childrenchildren throughthrough thisthis annualannual sufferingsuffering？SomeSome maymay saysay competitioncompetition isis charactercharacter building;building;oror itits s takingtaking part,part,notnot winning,winning,thatthats s important;important;oror thatthat itit isis a a traditiontradition ofof schoolschool life.Ilife.I justjust feltfelt greatgreat pitypity forfor thosethose childrenchildren inin tearstears oror inin pain.pain.TeamTeam gamesgames atat thethe endend ofof sportssports dayday producedproduced somesome closeclose races,races,wildwild enthusiasm,enthusiasm,lotslots ofof shoutingshouting andand werewere funfun toto watch.Morewatch.More importantly,importantly,thethe childrenchildren whowho werewere notnot soso fastfast oror quickquick atat passingpassing thethe ballball werewere hiddenhidden a a littlelittle fromfrom everyoneeveryones s eyes.Someeyes.Some ofof themthem alsoalso hadhad thethe thrillthrill ofof beingbeing onon thethe winningwinning side.side.I I wishwish thatthat sportssports dayday couldcould bebe abandonedabandoned andand replacedreplaced withwith somesome otherother lesscompetitivelesscompetitive event.Perhapsevent.Perhaps anan afternoonafternoon ofof teamteam games,games,withwith a a fewfew racesraces forfor thosethose whowho wantwant them,them,wouldwould bebe lessless stressfulstressful forfor thethe childrenchildren andand a a lotlot moremore funfun toto watch.watch.语篇解读：本文作者对于小学生举行运动会发表了看法，认为运动会对于一部分孩子来说是语篇解读：本文作者对于小学生举行运动会发表了看法，认为运动会对于一部分孩子来说是噩梦，学校应该举行一些竞争力不太强的运动。噩梦，学校应该举行一些竞争力不太强的运动。5 5WhatWhat cancan wewe learnlearn aboutabout thethe authorauthors s sonson fromfrom ParagraphParagraph 1?1?A AHeHe talkedtalked withwith somesome mothers.mothers.B BHeHe comfortedcomforted hishis classmates.classmates.C CHeHe hadhad difficultydifficulty inin sleeping.sleeping.D DHeHe sufferedsuffered fromfrom stomachache.stomachache.解析：解析：选选 D D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“my“my 11yearold11yearold sonson hadhad stomachstomach pains,pains,retchingretching (干呕干呕)intointo a a bowl”bowl”可知选可知选 D D。6 6 SportsSports dayday isis stillstill anan annualannual eventevent inin thisthis schoolschool probablyprobably becausebecause _._.A Athisthis isis anan independentindependent schoolschool B Bitit isis a a traditiontradition ofof thethe schoolschool C Citit helpshelps childrenchildren loselose weightweight D Dchildrenchildren enjoyenjoy watchingwatching sportssports 解析：解析：选选 B B细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句“or“or thatthat itit isis a a traditiontradition ofof -4-schoolschool life”life”可知选可知选 B B。7 7WhatWhat doesdoes thethe authorauthor thinkthink aboutabout teamteam games?games?A ATheyThey shouldshould includeinclude moremore stressfulstressful races.races.B BTheyThey areare acceptableacceptable toto differentdifferent children.children.C CTheyThey shouldshould bebe abandonedabandoned atat primaryprimary schools.schools.D DTheyThey areare lessless funfun forfor thosethose whowho lovelove running.running.解析解析：选选 B B细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句话可知作者希望学校可以多举办一些团队细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句话可知作者希望学校可以多举办一些团队项目让更多的学生参加，项目让更多的学生参加，故故 B B 对，对，A A 不对不对；作者并没有说要取消团队项目，作者并没有说要取消团队项目，故故 C C 不对不对；根据第根据第二段第四句话可知，对于喜欢跑步的学生来说运动会不会造成问题，二段第四句话可知，对于喜欢跑步的学生来说运动会不会造成问题，故故 D D 不对。不对。8 8WhatWhat isis thethe authorauthors s attitudeattitude towardstowards sportssports day?day?A ACritical.Critical.B BNeutral.Neutral.C CPositive.Positive.D DAmbiguous.Ambiguous.解析：解析：选选 A A观点态度题。通读全文可知作者并不赞同现在运动会的召开方式，观点态度题。通读全文可知作者并不赞同现在运动会的召开方式，故选故选 A A。critical“critical“批判的批判的”；neutral“neutral“中立的中立的”；positive“positive“支持的支持的”；ambiguous“ambiguous“不明确的不明确的”。C C LetLet meme introduceintroduce myself.myself.I I amam thethe lastlast manman inin AmericaAmerica whowho hashas time.time.IfIf youyou shouldshould runrun intointo meme onon thethe street,street,I I willwill havehave timetime toto chatchat withwith you.you.IfIf youyou inviteinvite meme forfor tea,tea,I I willwill seizeseize thethe opportunityopportunity andand enjoyenjoy a a cup.cup.ButBut itit seemsseems nobodynobody elseelse hashas timetime likelike me.me.WhenWhen diddid peoplepeople becomebecome soso busy?busy?SometimesSometimes I I thinkthink itit happenedhappened whenwhen shopping,shopping,insteadinstead ofof beingbeing a a necessitynecessity oror occasionaloccasional pleasure,pleasure,becamebecame a a formform ofof entertainment.entertainment.AtAt otherother timestimes I I blameblame itit onon thethe computer,computer,withwith honoraryhonorary mentionmention givengiven toto “smart”“smart”phones,phones,forfor creatingcreating appetitesappetites (欲望欲望)thatthat cancan nevernever bebe satisfied,satisfied,nono mattermatter howhow longlong wewe starestare atat thethe movablemovable feastfeast onon thethe screen,screen,nono mattermatter howhow fastfast wewe typetype withwith ourour fingers.fingers.ItIt wasnwasnt t alwaysalways likelike this.this.SundaysSundays usedused toto bebe daysdays ofof rest,rest,withwith closedclosed storesstores andand emptyempty highways.highways.AndAnd thenthen therethere werewere thethe holidays,holidays,whichwhich werewere setset asideaside forfor familyfamily timetime ratherrather thanthan a a triptrip toto thethe mall.mall.ButBut now,now,I I havehave growngrown accustomedaccustomed toto thethe predictabilitypredictability ofof thethe answeranswer whenwhen I I runrun intointo a a friendfriend oror acquaintanceacquaintance andand ask,ask,“How“How areare youyou？”TheThe answeranswer alwaysalways isis “Busy“Busy！”RecentlyRecently I I spottedspotted anan oldold friendfriend andand I I calledcalled outout toto him.him.HeHe stoppedstopped toto acknowledgeacknowledge me,me,butbut I I couldcould telltell fromfrom hishis bodybody languagelanguage andand thethe checkingchecking ofof hishis watchwatch thatthat I I hadhad -5-disturbeddisturbed him.him.“I“I seesee youyourere inin a a hurry”hurry”I I said.“Whysaid.“Why dondont t wewe getget togethertogether toto catchcatch upup？”“I“I shouldshould havehave a a freefree hourhour inin JuneJune，”hehe saidsaid beforebefore continuingcontinuing onon hishis way.way.“But“But thisthis isis MarchMarch！”I I remarked.remarked.“Check“Check withwith meme inin a a fewfew monthsmonths，”hehe yelledyelled overover hishis shoulder.“Ishoulder.“Im m veryvery busybusy！”MaybeMaybe notnot gettinggetting usedused toto thethe busybusy lifelife isis mymy problem,problem,butbut I I agreeagree withwith whatwhat SocratesSocrates onceonce said:said:“Beware“Beware (当心当心)thethe barrennessbarrenness (空洞空洞)ofof a a busybusy life.”life.”OrOr RobertRobert FrostFrosts s poem:poem:“I“I CouldCould GiveGive AllAll toto Time.”Time.”MoreMore recentlyrecently therethere hashas beenbeen a a socalledsocalled SlowSlow Movement,Movement,whichwhich advocatesadvocates a a culturalcultural changechange towardtoward slowingslowing downdown lifelifes s pace.pace.I I havenhaven t t deci
