高中英语（9）教师用书：Unit 5 阶段质量检测 B卷 能力素养提升.pdf
-1-B B 卷卷能力素养提升能力素养提升【说明】【说明】本试卷满分本试卷满分 120120 分，分，考试时间考试时间 100100 分钟分钟.阅读理解阅读理解(共共 1515 小题；小题；每小题每小题 2 2 分，分，满分满分 3030 分分)A A BRADBRAD GARRETTGARRETTS S COMEDYCOMEDY CLUBCLUB Category:Category:ComedyComedy BestBest knownknown forfor hishis rolerole onon thethe EmmyEmmy awardwinningawardwinning sitcomsitcom (情景喜剧情景喜剧)EverybodyEverybody LovesLoves Raymond,Raymond,BradBrad GarrettGarrett returnsreturns toto hishis VegasVegas rootsroots withwith hishis comedycomedy clubclub atat thethe MGMMGM Grand.Grand.ItIt isis a a goodgood placeplace toto checkcheck outout whenwhen youyou needneed a a breakbreak fromfrom work.work.Prices:Prices:$56.40$56.40 andand upup AgeAge restriction:restriction:mustmust bebe 2121 yearsyears ofof ageage oror olderolder ShowShow length:length:115115 minutesminutes MACMAC KINGKING COMEDYCOMEDY MAGICMAGIC SHOWSHOW Category:Category:Comedy,Comedy,MagicMagic MacMac KingKing ComedyComedy MagicMagic ShowShow isis differentdifferent everyevery afternoon,afternoon,withwith lotslots ofof audienceaudience participation.participation.HeHe isis willingwilling toto makemake funfun ofof himselfhimself insteadinstead ofof hishis guestsguests inin orderorder toto makemake everyoneeveryone feelfeel welcomewelcome andand entertained.entertained.TheThe afternoonafternoon isis kidfriendlykidfriendly fromfrom startstart toto finish.finish.Still,Still,whetherwhether youyourere 8 8 oror 80,80,youyou wonwont t bebe ableable toto figurefigure outout MacMac KingKings s secrets.secrets.Prices:Prices:$40.90$40.90 andand upup AgeAge restriction:restriction:nono ageage restrictionrestriction ShowShow length:length:9090 minutesminutes THETHE MENTALIST,MENTALIST,GERRYGERRY MCCAMBRIDGEMCCAMBRIDGE Category:Category:Comedy,Comedy,MagicMagic UsingUsing hishis skillsskills asas a a “mentalist“mentalist”，GerryGerry McCambridgeMcCambridge shocksshocks thethe crowdscrowds asas hehe usesuses hishis abilitiesabilities toto predictpredict justjust whatwhat audienceaudience membersmembers willwill dodo next.next.AnyoneAnyone whowho hashas seenseen thethe showshow hashas walkedwalked awayaway inin disbelief,disbelief,amazedamazed byby hishis unusualunusual power.power.Prices:Prices:$34.99$34.99 andand upup AgeAge restriction:restriction:underunder 1313 willwill notnot bebe admittedadmitted intointo thethe theatertheater ShowShow length:length:7575 minutesminutes ROCKROCK OFOF AGESAGES Category:Category:PlayPlay&MusicalMusical TheThe cheerfulcheerful RockRock ofof AgesAges bringsbrings audiencesaudiences backback toto thethe timestimes ofof bigbig hairhair andand eveneven biggerbigger bandsbands withwith 2828 popularpopular rockrock songssongs fromfrom thethe 80s80s includingincluding “Every“Every RoseRose HasHas ItsIts -2-Thorn”“IThorn”“I WannaWanna KnowKnow WhatWhat LoveLove Is”“HereIs”“Here I I GoGo Again”Again”andand more.more.RockRock ofof AgesAges hashas beenbeen nominatednominated forfor fivefive TonyTony AwardsAwards includingincluding BestBest MusicalMusical andand BestBest DirectionDirection ofof a a Musical.Musical.ItIt alsoalso receivedreceived a a DramaDrama LeagueLeague nominationnomination forfor DistinguishedDistinguished ProductionProduction ofof a a Musical.Musical.Prices:Prices:$74.00$74.00 andand upup AgeAge restriction:restriction:mustmust bebe 1515 yearsyears ofof ageage oror olderolder ShowShow lengthlength：123123 minutesminutes 语语篇篇解解读读：本本文文介介绍绍了了四四个个表表演演的的特特点点、适适合合人人群群、价价格格以以及及时时长长等等信信息息。1 1WhoWho isis mostmost likelylikely toto bebe ableable toto readread audiencesaudiences minds?minds?A ARaymond.Raymond.B BMacMac King.King.C CBradBrad Garrett.Garrett.D DGerryGerry McCambridge.McCambridge.解析解析：选选 D D细节理解题。根据第三部分中的细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“Gerry“Gerry McCambridgeMcCambridge shocksshocks thethe crowdscrowds asas hehe usesuses hishis abilitiesabilities toto predictpredict justjust whatwhat audienceaudience membersmembers willwill dodo next.”next.”可知，可知，GerryGerry McCambridgeMcCambridge 具有预知观众将要做什么的能力。据此可知，具有预知观众将要做什么的能力。据此可知，GerryGerry McCambridgeMcCambridge 最能了最能了解观众，解观众，故故 D D 项正确。项正确。2 2WhichWhich ofof thethe followingfollowing isis goodgood forfor a a kidkid ofof 1010 yearsyears oldold toto gogo to?to?A AGerryGerry McCambridgeMcCambridges s show.show.B BBradBrad GarrettGarretts s ComedyComedy Club.Club.C CMacMac KingKings s ComedyComedy MagicMagic Show.Show.D DPerformancesPerformances ofof RockRock ofof AgesAges.解析：解析：选选 C C细节理解题。根据第二部分中的细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“Age“Age restrictionrestriction：nono ageage restrictionrestriction”可知，可知，MacMac KingKing ComedyComedy MagicMagic ShowShow没有年龄限制，适合十岁的孩子，没有年龄限制，适合十岁的孩子，故故 C C 项正确。项正确。3 3IfIf someonesomeone isis interestedinterested inin musicals,musicals,hishis bestbest choicechoice mustmust bebe _._.A AROCKROCK OFOF AGESAGES B BBRADBRAD GARRETTGARRETTS S COMEDYCOMEDY CLUBCLUB C CMACMAC KINGKING COMEDYCOMEDY MAGICMAGIC SHOWSHOW D DTHETHE MENTALIST,MENTALIST,GERRYGERRY MCCAMBRIDGEMCCAMBRIDGE 解析：解析：选选 A A推理判断题。推理判断题。根据根据ROCKROCK OFOF AGESAGES下的下的“Category:“Category:PlayPlay&Musical”Musical”及第一及第一句可知，句可知，RockRock ofof AgesAges这部影片中有这部影片中有 2828 首首 8080 年代流行的摇滚歌曲；年代流行的摇滚歌曲；据此可以判断，据此可以判断，RockRock ofof AgesAges适合喜欢音乐剧的人，适合喜欢音乐剧的人，故故 A A 项正确。项正确。4 4HowHow manymany showsshows areare aboutabout twohourtwohour long?long?A AOne.One.B BTwo.Two.C CThree.Three.D DFour.Four.解析：解析：选选 B B细节理解题。根据每个部分中的细节理解题。根据每个部分中的“Show“Show length”length”可知，第一个节目和最后可知，第一个节目和最后-3-一个节目大概有两个小时，一个节目大概有两个小时，故选故选 B B 项。项。B B TheThe NetherlandsNetherlands onon MondayMonday launchedlaunched itsits firsteverfirstever “intelligent“intelligent bicyclebicycle”，fittedfitted withwith a a setset ofof electronicelectronic devicesdevices toto helphelp bringbring downdown thethe highhigh accidentaccident raterate amongamong elderlyelderly cyclistscyclists inin thisthis country.country.TheThe intelligentintelligent bicyclebicycle runsruns onon electricity.electricity.ItsIts seatseat shakesshakes whenwhen otherother cyclistscyclists approachapproach fromfrom behind,behind,whilewhile thethe handlebarshandlebars dodo thethe samesame whenwhen obstaclesobstacles appearappear aheadahead toto informinform cyclistscyclists toto paypay attentionattention toto thethe danger.danger.ItIt alsoalso hashas a a cradlecradle (置物架置物架)inin whichwhich a a computercomputer cancan bebe inserted,inserted,toto wirelesslywirelessly connectconnect andand “talk”“talk”toto thethe bicyclebicycle throughthrough a a particularparticular application.application.TheThe computercomputer alsoalso flashesflashes a a brightbright signalsignal ifif therethere isis anan approachingapproaching obstacleobstacle inin thethe bicyclebicycles s path,path,likelike a a tree,tree,oror ifif anotheranother cyclistcyclist comescomes upup fromfrom behindbehind intendingintending toto pass.pass.A A commercialavailablecommercialavailable bicyclebicycle isis expectedexpected toto bebe onon thethe marketmarket inin thethe nextnext twotwo yearsyears andand shouldshould sellsell forfor betweenbetween 1,7001,700 euroseuros toto 3,2003,200 euroseuros perper bicycle.bicycle.ItIt weighsweighs aboutabout 5555 poundspounds butbut researchersresearchers areare workingworking onon makingmaking thethe onboardonboard systemssystems smaller.smaller.“Accidents“Accidents oftenoften happenhappen whenwhen cyclistscyclists looklook behindbehind themthem oror getget a a frightfright whenwhen theythey areare passedpassed atat highhigh speedspeed，”saidsaid MauriceMaurice Kwakkernaat,Kwakkernaat,oneone ofof thethe scientistsscientists involvedinvolved inin thethe project,project,“The“The onboardonboard systemsystem technologytechnology hashas alreadyalready beenbeen atat workwork inin thethe automotiveautomotive industry.”industry.”“More“More andand moremore elderlyelderly peoplepeople areare usingusing a a bicycle,bicycle,notnot onlyonly forfor shortshort distances,distances,butbut alsoalso forfor longerlonger distancesdistances，”DutchDutch EnvironmentEnvironment MinisterMinister MelanieMelanie SchultzSchultz vanvan HaegenHaegen said.“Thissaid.“This typetype ofof bicyclebicycle isis trulytruly neededneeded inin thethe NetherlandsNetherlands becausebecause itit willwill helphelp usus bringbring downdown thethe numbernumber ofof elderlyelderly peoplepeople whowho areare injuredinjured everyevery yearyear andand allowallow themthem toto continuecontinue enjoyingenjoying cyclingcycling，”sheshe said.said.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了荷兰在星期一推出的首辆语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了荷兰在星期一推出的首辆“智能自行车智能自行车”及其功及其功能和优势。能和优势。5 5WhenWhen a a carcar appearsappears ahead,ahead,thethe intelligentintelligent bicyclebicycle will_.will_.A Astopstop byby itselfitself B Bmakemake a a noisenoise C Cwarnwarn itsits cyclistcyclist D Dchangechange itsits colorcolor 解析：解析：选选 C C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Its“Its seatseat shakesshakes .paypay attentionattention toto thethe danger.”danger.”可知，当前方出现障碍物时，自行车把手会摇晃，提醒骑行者注意危险。可知，当前方出现障碍物时，自行车把手会摇晃，提醒骑行者注意危险。故选故选C C。-4-6 6WhatWhat dodo youyou knowknow aboutabout thethe intelligentintelligent bicycle?bicycle?A AItIt usesuses gasgas asas thethe fuel.fuel.B BItIt isis widelywidely usedused now.now.C CItIt willwill bebe lighterlighter inin weight.weight.D DItIt willwill bebe freefree forfor everyone.everyone.解析：解析：选选 C C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It“It weighsweighs aboutabout 5555 poundspounds butbut researchersresearchers areare workingworking onon makingmaking thethe onboardonboard systemssystems smaller.”smaller.”可知，研究人员正可知，研究人员正致力于使车载系统变得更小。由此可推知，这款自行车以后会更轻。致力于使车载系统变得更小。由此可推知，这款自行车以后会更轻。故选故选 C C。7 7MoreMore andand moremore elderlyelderly peoplepeople inin thethe Netherlands_.Netherlands_.A Atrytry toto inventinvent intelligentintelligent bicyclesbicycles B Benjoyenjoy themselvesthemselves byby cyclingcycling C Cdrivedrive carscars forfor longerlonger distancesdistances D Ddevotedevote themselvesthemselves toto computerscomputers 解析：解析：选选 B B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“More“More andand moremore elderlyelderly .for.for longerlonger distances”distances”以及以及“This“This typetype ofof bicyclebicycle .allowallow themthem toto continuecontinue enjoyingenjoying cycling”cycling”可知，越来越多的荷兰老年人享受骑车带来的快乐。可知，越来越多的荷兰老年人享受骑车带来的快乐。故选故选 B B。8 8WhatWhat doesdoes thethe texttext mainlymainly talktalk about?about?A ATheThe newlyinventednewlyinvented bicyclebicycle cancan warnwarn ofof danger.danger.B BTheThe intelligentintelligent computercomputer runsruns onon electricity.electricity.C CMoreMore elderlyelderly peoplepeople enjoyenjoy electronicelectronic devices.devices.D DTheThe meansmeans ofof transportationtransportation inin thethe Netherlands.Netherlands.解析：解析：选选 A A主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，荷兰在星期一推出了首辆主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，荷兰在星期一推出了首辆“智能自行智能自行车车”，这种自行车配备了一套电子设备这种自行车配备了一套电子设备，用来帮助降低该国老年骑车者的高事故发生率用来帮助降低该国老年骑车者的高事故发生率。故选故选A A。C C BabiesBabies dondont t learnlearn toto talktalk justjust fromfrom hearinghearing sounds.sounds.TheyThey areare lipreaderslipreaders too.too.ItIt happenshappens duringduring thethe stagestage whenwhen a a babybabys s babblingbabbling (咿呀声咿呀声)graduallygradually changeschanges fromfrom unclearunclear voicesvoices intointo thatthat firstfirst “mama”“mama”oror “dada”.“dada”.TheThe babybaby inin orderorder toto dodo likelike youyou hashas toto figurefigure outout howhow toto shapeshape theirtheir lipslips toto makemake thatthat particularparticular soundsound theythey areare hearing,hearing,accordingaccording toto developmentaldevelopmental psychologistpsychologist DavidDavid LewkowiczLewkowicz ofof FloridaFlorida AtlanticAtlantic University,University,whowho ledled thethe study.study.ApparentlyApparently itit doesndoesnt t taketake themthem tootoo longlong toto absorbabsorb thethe movementsmovements thatthat matchmatch basicbasic sounds.sounds.ByBy theirtheir firstfirst birthdays,birthdays,babiesbabies startstart changingchanging backback toto looklook youyou inin thethe eyeeye -5-again.again.ItIt offersoffers moremore evidenceevidence thatthat qualityquality facetimefacetime withwith babiesbabies isis veryvery importantimportant forfor speechspeech developmentdevelopment moremore than,than,say,say,turningturning onon thethe latestlatest babybaby DVD.DVD.ButBut LewkowiczLewkowicz wentwent a a stepstep further.further.HeHe andand hishis studentstudent AmyAmy HansenTiftHansenTift testedtested nearlynearly 180180 babies,babies,groupsgroups ofof themthem atat agesages 4,4,6,6,8,8,1010 andand 1212 months.months.How?How?TheyThey showedshowed videosvideos ofof a a womanwoman speakingspeaking inin EnglishEnglish oror SpanishSpanish toto babiesbabies ofof EnglishEnglish speakers.speakers.TheyThey foundfound thatthat whenwhen thethe speakerspeaker usedused English,English,thethe 4montholds4montholds gazedgazed mostlymostly intointo herher eyes.eyes.TheThe 6montholds6montholds spentspent equalequal amountsamounts ofof timetime lookinglooking atat thethe eyeseyes andand thethe mouth.mouth.TheThe 88 andand 10montholds10montholds studiedstudied mostlymostly thethe mouth.mouth.AtAt 1212 months,months,attentionattention startedstarted changingchanging backback towardtoward thethe speakerspeakers s eyes.eyes.ButBut whatwhat happenedhappened whenwhen thesethese babiesbabies accustomedaccustomed toto EnglishEnglish heardheard Spanish?Spanish?TheThe 12montholds12montholds studiedstudied thethe mouthmouth longer,longer,justjust likelike youngeryounger babies.babies.TheyThey neededneeded thethe extraextra informationinformation toto recognizerecognize thethe unfamiliarunfamiliar sounds.sounds.ThatThat fitsfits withwith researchresearch intointo bilingualismbilingualism (双语双语)that)that showsshows babiesbabies brainsbrains adjustadjust themselvesthemselves toto distinguishingdistinguishing thethe soundssounds ofof theirtheir nativenative languagelanguage overover otherother languageslanguages inin thethe firstfirst yearyear ofof life.life.TheThe continuedcontinued lipreadinglipreading showsshows thethe 1yearolds1yearolds clearlyclearly stillstill areare fitfit forfor learning.learning.BabiesBabies areare soso hardhard toto studystudy thatthat thisthis isis “a“a fairlyfairly heroicheroic datadata setset”，sayssays DukeDuke UniversityUniversity cognitivecognitive neuroscientistneuroscientist GregGreg Appelbaum,Appelbaum,whowho foundfound thethe researchresearch soso fascinatingfascinating thatthat hehe wantswants toto knowknow more.more.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项科学发现：婴儿不仅仅通过听声音来学习说语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项科学发现：婴儿不仅仅通过听声音来学习说话，他们还会通过观察说话者的口型来学习讲话。话，他们还会通过观察说话者的口型来学习讲话。9 9AccordingAccording toto thethe firstfirst paragraph,paragraph,babies_.babies_.A Amightmight getget itsits voicevoice “mama”“mama”byby lipreadinglipreading B Blearnlearn toto talktalk justjust fromfrom hearinghearing thethe soundssounds C Clikelike toto figurefigure outout howhow toto shapeshape theirtheir lipslips D Dcommunicatecommunicate withwith parentsparents throughthrough gesturesgestures 解析：解析：选选 A A细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“They“They areare lipreaderslipreaders tootoo .that.that firstfirst mamamama oror dadadada”可知，婴儿可能会通过读唇的方式发出可知，婴儿可能会通过读唇的方式发出“mama”“mama”的声音。故的声音。故答案选答案选 A A。1010WhatWh
