高中英语（10）教师用书：Unit 3 阶段质量检测 B卷 能力素养提升.pdf

-1-B B 卷卷能力素养提升能力素养提升【说明】【说明】本试卷满分本试卷满分 120120 分，分，考试时间考试时间 100100 分钟分钟.阅读理解阅读理解(共共 1515 小题；小题；每小题每小题 2 2 分，分，满分满分 3030 分分)A A“Have“Have a a nicenice dayday！”maymay bebe a a pleasantpleasant gesturegesture oror a a meaninglessmeaningless expression.expression.WhenWhen mymy friendfriend MaxieMaxie sayssays “Have“Have a a nicenice day”day”withwith a a smile,smile,I I knowknow sheshe sincerelysincerely carescares aboutabout whatwhat happenshappens toto me.me.I I feelfeel lovedloved andand securesecure sincesince anotheranother personperson carescares aboutabout meme andand wisheswishes meme well.well.“HaveHave_ _a a_ _nicenice_ _day.day.NextNext！”ThisThis versionversion ofof thethe expressionexpression isis spokenspoken byby a a salesgirlsalesgirl atat thethe supermarketsupermarket whowho isis rushingrushing meme andand mymy groceriesgroceries outout thethe door.door.TheThe wordswords comecome outout inin thethe samesame tonetone (腔调腔调)withwith a a fixedfixed procedure.procedure.TheyThey areare spokenspoken atat me,me,notnot toto me.me.Obviously,Obviously,thethe concernconcern forfor mymy dayday andand everyoneeveryone elseelses s isis thethe managementmanagements s attemptattempt toto increaseincrease business.business.TheThe expressionexpression isis oneone ofof thosethose behaviorsbehaviors thatthat helphelp peoplepeople getget alongalong withwith eacheach other.other.SometimesSometimes itit indicatesindicates thethe endend ofof a a meeting.meeting.AsAs soonsoon asas youyou hearhear it,it,youyou knowknow thethe meetingmeeting isis atat anan end.end.SometimesSometimes thethe expressionexpression savessaves usus whenwhen wewe dondont t knowknow whatwhat toto say.say.“Oh,“Oh,youyou justjust hadhad a a toothtooth out?out?I Im m terriblyterribly sorry,sorry,butbut havehave a a nicenice day.”day.”TheThe expressionexpression cancan bebe pleasant.pleasant.IfIf a a strangerstranger sayssays “Have“Have a a nicenice day”day”toto you,you,youyou maymay findfind itit heartwarmingheartwarming becausebecause someonesomeone youyou dondont t knowknow hashas triedtried toto bebe nicenice toto you.you.AlthoughAlthough thethe useuse ofof thethe expressionexpression isis anan insincere,insincere,meaninglessmeaningless socialsocial customcustom atat times,times,therethere isis nothingnothing wrongwrong withwith thethe sentencesentence exceptexcept thatthat itit isis a a littlelittle uninteresting.uninteresting.TheThe salesgirl,salesgirl,thethe waitress,waitress,thethe teacher,teacher,andand allall thethe countlesscountless othersothers whowho speakspeak itit withoutwithout thinkingthinking maymay notnot reallyreally carecare aboutabout mymy day.day.ButBut inin a a strangestrange andand comfortablecomfortable way,way,itits s nicenice toto knowknow theythey carecare enoughenough toto pretendpretend theythey carecare whenwhen theythey reallyreally dondont t carecare allall thatthat much.much.WhileWhile thethe expressionexpression maymay notnot oftenoften bebe sincere,sincere,itit isis alwaysalways spoken.spoken.TheThe pointpoint isis thatthat peoplepeople saysay itit allall thethe timetime whenwhen theythey like.like.语篇解读：本文主要探讨了人们见面时的常用语语篇解读：本文主要探讨了人们见面时的常用语“Have“Have a a nicenice day”day”的社会意义。通过简单的社会意义。通过简单的一句的一句“Have“Have a a nicenice dayday”，人们可以为彼此带来欢乐，这也已经成为一种社会习惯。，人们可以为彼此带来欢乐，这也已经成为一种社会习惯。1 1HowHow doesdoes thethe authorauthor understandunderstand MaxieMaxies s words?words?A AMaxieMaxie showsshows herher anxietyanxiety toto thethe author.author.B BMaxieMaxie reallyreally wisheswishes thethe authorauthor a a goodgood day.day.C CMaxieMaxie encouragesencourages thethe authorauthor toto staystay happy.happy.-2-D DMaxieMaxie reallyreally worriesworries aboutabout thethe authorauthors s security.security.解析：解析：选选 B B细节理解题。细节理解题。由文章第一段的第二句可知由文章第一段的第二句可知 MaxieMaxie 在祝愿作者一天开心。在祝愿作者一天开心。2 2WhatWhat doesdoes thethe underlinedunderlined sentencesentence inin ParagraphParagraph 2 2 mean?mean?A ATheThe salesgirlsalesgirl isis rude.rude.B BTheThe salesgirlsalesgirl isis bored.bored.C CTheThe salesgirlsalesgirl carescares aboutabout me.me.D DTheThe salesgirlsalesgirl sayssays thethe wordswords asas a a routine.routine.解析解析：选选 D D细节理解题细节理解题。由第二段中由第二段中“The“The wordswords comecome outout inin thethe samesame tonetone (腔调腔调)withwith a a fixedfixed procedure.”procedure.”一句可知女销售员说一句可知女销售员说“Have“Have a a nicenice day”day”是一种形式。是一种形式。3 3ByBy sayingsaying “Have“Have a a nicenice dayday”，a a strangerstranger maymay _._.A Atrytry toto bebe politepolite toto youyou B Bexpressexpress respectrespect toto youyou C Cgivegive hishis blessingblessing toto youyou D Dshareshare hishis pleasurepleasure withwith youyou 解析：解析：选选 A A推理判断题。由第四段中推理判断题。由第四段中“someone“someone youyou dondont t knowknow hashas triedtried toto bebe nicenice toto you”you”可知陌生人是在尽量礼貌地对待你。可知陌生人是在尽量礼貌地对待你。4 4WhatWhat isis thethe bestbest titletitle ofof thethe passage?passage?A AHaveHave a a NiceNice DayDay a a SocialSocial CustomCustom B BHaveHave a a NiceNice DayDay a a PleasantPleasant GestureGesture C CHaveHave a a NiceNice DayDay a a HeartwarmingHeartwarming GreetingGreeting D DHaveHave a a NiceNice DayDay a a PolitePolite EndingEnding ofof a a ConversationConversation 解析：解析：选选 A A标题归纳题。通览全文及结合文章最后一段的第一句中标题归纳题。通览全文及结合文章最后一段的第一句中“Although“Although thethe useuse ofof thethe expressionexpression isis anan insincere,insincere,meaninglessmeaningless socialsocial customcustom atat timestimes”，可知简单的一句，可知简单的一句“Have“Have a a nicenice day”day”已经成为一种交际习惯。已经成为一种交际习惯。B B“Friendly“Friendly doctorsdoctors areare badbad forfor theirtheir patientspatients healthhealth，”researchersresearchers havehave warnedwarned asas a a newnew studystudy revealedrevealed twotwo thirdsthirds ofof youngyoung doctorsdoctors strugglestruggle toto bebe truthfultruthful withwith patientspatients theythey like.like.BlurringBlurring (使使 变得模糊不清变得模糊不清)thethe lineslines betweenbetween socialsocial andand professionalprofessional relationshipsrelationships cancan affectaffect thethe levellevel ofof carecare offeredoffered andand preventprevent patientspatients fromfrom beingbeing honesthonest aboutabout importantimportant sideside effects.effects.“Doctors“Doctors shouldshould avoidavoid addingadding patientspatients asas friendsfriends onon Facebook,Facebook,andand theythey shouldshould notnot hughug oror allowallow patientspatients toto callcall themthem byby theirtheir firstfirst namesnames，”regulatorsregulators havehave -3-warned.warned.“Those“Those whowho breakbreak thethe boundariesboundaries willwill faceface somesome punishment.”punishment.”ItIt comescomes asas a a surveysurvey ofof 338338 oncologistsoncologists (肿瘤学家肿瘤学家)underunder thethe ageage ofof 40,40,findingfinding 5959 perper centcent saidsaid theythey foundfound itit difficultdifficult toto telltell thethe truthtruth toto thosethose patientspatients theythey like.like.SixtySixty perper centcent ofof respondentsrespondents saidsaid ifif doctorsdoctors feltfelt tootoo closeclose toto theirtheir patients,patients,itit couldcould preventprevent themthem fromfrom makingmaking objectiveobjective decisionsdecisions aboutabout a a personpersons s care.care.LesleyLesley FallowfieldFallowfield ofof BrightonBrighton andand SussexSussex MedicalMedical SchoolSchool saidsaid：“Oncology“Oncology isis a a professionprofession thatthat cancan bebe enormouslyenormously rewardingrewarding butbut isis filledfilled withwith manymany challenges.challenges.YoungYoung oncologistsoncologists havehave toto mastermaster thethe meansmeans ofof dealingdealing withwith anxiousanxious patientspatients whowho areare facingfacing a a lifethreateninglifethreatening disease,disease,conveyingconveying thethe truetrue prognosisprognosis (预断预断),),discussingdiscussing thethe complexitycomplexity ofof modernmodern treatments,treatments,andand explainingexplaining thethe unavailabilityunavailability ofof somesome drugs,drugs,thethe sideside effectseffects ofof treatments,treatments,andand likelylikely treatmenttreatment aims.”aims.”ButBut sheshe alsoalso said,said,“Those“Those doctorsdoctors whowho havehave enteredentered thethe professionprofession inin thethe ageage ofof thethe InternetInternet worldworld areare moremore likelylikely toto fallfall victimvictim toto blurringblurring thethe professionalprofessional boundariesboundaries withwith patients.”patients.”SheShe saidsaid，“The“The difficulty,difficulty,ifif youyou hughug andand kisskiss patients,patients,ifif youyou allowallow themthem toto callcall youyou byby youryour firstfirst name,name,isis thatthat quicklyquickly thethe relationshiprelationship cancan becomebecome confusingconfusing asas a a socialsocial oneone ratherrather thanthan a a professionalprofessional one.one.DoctorsDoctors becomebecome confused,confused,I I reallyreally likelike thesethese people,people,howhow cancan I I bearbear toto telltell themthem thatthat theytheyrere goinggoing toto diedie？TheyThey findfind itit moremore difficultdifficult toto bebe objective.”objective.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。最新研究表明，医生的态度友善反而对患者的治疗不利，因语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。最新研究表明，医生的态度友善反而对患者的治疗不利，因此医生和患者之间需要保持适当的距离。此医生和患者之间需要保持适当的距离。5 5WhyWhy areare friendlyfriendly doctorsdoctors badbad forfor theirtheir patientspatients health?health?A ABecauseBecause theythey dondont t likelike toto cheatcheat patients.patients.B BBecauseBecause theythey areare notnot goodgood atat treatingtreating patients.patients.C CBecauseBecause theythey findfind itit notnot easyeasy toto bebe objectiveobjective toto thethe patients.patients.D DBecauseBecause theythey seldomseldom blurblur thethe relationshiprelationship withwith patients.patients.解析解析：选选 C C细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“two“two thirdsthirds ofof youngyoung doctorsdoctors strugglestruggle toto bebe truthfultruthful withwith patientspatients theythey like”like”及最后一段中的及最后一段中的“They“They findfind itit moremore difficultdifficult toto bebe objective.”objective.”可知，三分之二的年轻医生很难对他们喜欢的病人讲实话，他们很难客观可知，三分之二的年轻医生很难对他们喜欢的病人讲实话，他们很难客观地对待病人，这样对患者的治疗不利，地对待病人，这样对患者的治疗不利，故选故选 C C 项。项。6 6WhatWhat shouldshould doctorsdoctors dodo accordingaccording toto thethe regulators?regulators?A AAddAdd patientspatients asas friendsfriends onon Facebook.Facebook.B BHaveHave a a closeclose connectionconnection withwith patientspatients inin life.life.C CAlwaysAlways bebe coldcold toto patients.patients.-4-D DKeepKeep patientspatients atat a a properproper distance.distance.解析解析：选选 D D细节理解题。根据文章的第三段可知，医生应该避免在脸谱网上添加患者为细节理解题。根据文章的第三段可知，医生应该避免在脸谱网上添加患者为朋友朋友，他们也不应该拥抱病人或让病人直呼他们的名字他们也不应该拥抱病人或让病人直呼他们的名字，即医生应该和病人保持适当的距离即医生应该和病人保持适当的距离，故选故选 D D 项。项。7 7YoungYoung oncologistsoncologists willwill faceface thethe followingfollowing challengeschallenges EXCEPTEXCEPT _._.A Adealingdealing withwith a a lotlot ofof lifethreateninglifethreatening diseasesdiseases B Bdiscussingdiscussing difficultiesdifficulties ofof treatmentstreatments withwith patientspatients C Cexplainingexplaining thethe unavailabilityunavailability ofof somesome medicinesmedicines D Dinforminginforming patientspatients ofof thethe possiblepossible resultsresults ofof thethe treatmentstreatments 解析：解析：选选 A A细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Young“Young oncologistsoncologists havehave toto mastermaster .andand likelylikely treatmenttreatment aims.”aims.”可知，可知，B B、C C、D D 三项表述正确；年轻的肿瘤学家需要掌握如何三项表述正确；年轻的肿瘤学家需要掌握如何对待面临生命威胁的焦虑病人，对待面临生命威胁的焦虑病人，A A 项项“处理很多威胁生命的疾病处理很多威胁生命的疾病”表述错误。表述错误。故选故选 A A 项。项。8 8WhichWhich opinionopinion willwill LesleyLesley FallowfieldFallowfield agreeagree with?with?A AOncologyOncology isis a a rewardingrewarding professionprofession withoutwithout challenges.challenges.B BTheThe InternetInternet makesmakes itit easiereasier forfor youngyoung doctorsdoctors toto breakbreak thethe boundaries.boundaries.C CItIts s notnot thethe doctorsdoctors dutyduty toto dealdeal withwith patientspatients anxiety.anxiety.D DBecomingBecoming friendsfriends withwith patientspatients willwill helphelp themthem recoverrecover soon.soon.解析：解析：选选 B B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Those“Those doctorsdoctors whowho havehave enteredentered .boundariesboundaries withwith patients.”patients.”可推知，网络使得医生更容易模糊与病人之间的职业分界线，可推知，网络使得医生更容易模糊与病人之间的职业分界线，故选故选 B B 项。项。C C TinaTina Rees,Rees,5050 EnglishEnglish teacherteacher (Canadian)(Canadian)I I wantedwanted toto bebe a a doctordoctor andand helphelp people.people.I I waswas alwaysalways playingplaying doctordoctor withwith dolls,dolls,wrappingwrapping theirtheir armsarms andand legslegs inin tissues!tissues!MyMy mommom waswas a a nurse,nurse,andand mymy twotwo sisterssisters areare nownow nurses,nurses,butbut I I wentwent intointo finance.finance.TheThe educationaleducational requirementsrequirements toto bebe a a doctordoctor areare tootoo muchmuch forfor meme now,now,butbut I I feelfeel I Im m helpinghelping peoplepeople andand contributingcontributing toto societysociety asas a a teacher.teacher.JohnJohn Podeszwa,Podeszwa,4545 EnglishEnglish schoolschool ownerowner (American)(American)I Iveve alwaysalways lovedloved animals,animals,andand asas a a littlelittle boyboy I I firstfirst wantedwanted toto bebe a a frog,frog,thenthen a a chimp.chimp.WhenWhen toldtold I I hadhad toto bebe somethingsomething human,human,I I chosechose zookeeper.zookeeper.I I workedworked atat a a zoozoo inin highhigh school,school,butbut I I wouldnwouldnt t wantwant toto dodo thatthat jobjob now,now,althoughalthough I I amam fulfillingfulfilling mymy dreamdream ofof helpinghelping rescuedrescued animals,animals,sincesince I I ownown a a honeyhoney bear,bear,anan albinoalbino snakesnake (患患-5-白化病的蛇白化病的蛇),),a a dogdog andand somesome cats!cats!MiwaMiwa Gilligan,Gilligan,4848 ParttimeParttime workerworker (Japanese)(Japanese)AsAs a a littlelittle girlgirl I I wantedwanted toto bebe manymany things,things,andand whenwhen mymy grandmothergrandmother suggestedsuggested thatthat asas anan actressactress I I couldcould playplay variousvarious roles,roles,thatthat stuckstuck withwith me.me.TheThe TakarazukaTakarazuka RevueRevue (宝冢歌剧团宝冢歌剧团)waswas popularpopular duringduring mymy childhood,childhood,soso thatthat alsoalso inspiredinspired me.me.OfOf coursecourse I I wouldwould stillstill likelike toto becomebecome anan actress.actress.HiromitsuHiromitsu Tokunaga,Tokunaga,5555 SewageSewage workerworker (Japanese)(Japanese)MyMy dreamdream jobjob bothboth asas a a childchild andand nownow isis toto bebe anan astronaut.astronaut.I I grewgrew upup duringduring thethe “Space“Space Race”Race”eraera andand rememberremember wellwell thethe firstfirst moonmoon landing,landing,thethe famousfamous scifiscifi moviemovie 2001,2001,andand allall thethe rest.rest.I I stillstill havehave a a strongstrong dreamdream ofof goinggoing intointo space,space,andand inin mymy lifetimelifetime hopehope toto seesee regularregular affordableaffordable spacespace tourstours forfor peoplepeople likelike me!me!语篇解读：本文是一篇告白类的记叙文。四个人分别讲述了自己儿时的梦想职业、工作的现语篇解读：本文是一篇告白类的记叙文。四个人分别讲述了自己儿时的梦想职业、工作的现状以及对未来的憧憬。状以及对未来的憧憬。9 9WeWe knowknow fromfrom thethe texttext thatthat _._.A ATinaTina ReesRees isis satisfiedsa