高中英语选修6练习：Module 1 Small Talk 1-1.pdf

1 03 课后演练提能课后演练提能 夯实夯实基础知识基础知识.单词拼写单词拼写 1.She _(缺乏缺乏)the money to buy new clothes.答案：答案：lacks 2.They promised _(自信地自信地)that they would restore the fallen bridge.答案：答案：confidently 3.She has made a _(严重的严重的)mistake and will be surely punished.答案：答案：serious 4.A(n)_(非正式的非正式的)party will be held next Sunday in his home.答案：答案：informal 5.You should inform the students of the time changing in _(预先的预先的)答案：答案：advance 6.This is a good _(机会机会)for us to learn from others.答案：答案：opportunity 7.She always _(点 头点 头)her head when she meets her friends.答案：答案：nods 8.He _(叹气叹气)disappointedly when he learned that he failed the exam again.答案：答案：sighed.选词填空选词填空 2 look away from，in advance，think highly/well of，prepare for，in addition to，for certain，be nervous about，certain，be lacking in，find out 1.As he had not been prepared,he _the exam.答案：答案：was nervous about 2.Dont _his face when you are talking with a person.答案：答案：look away from 3.The doctor was surfing the Internet _more information about the disease.答案：答案：to find out 4.Hotels are always busy in the tourist season,so youd better book a room_.答案：答案：in advance 5.Although he _ experience in the area,he succeeded where others failed.答案：答案：was lacking in 6.Nobody can tell _why the dinosaurs died out.答案：答案：for certain 7.As a popular boy,Tom is _by both his classmates and teachers.答案：答案：thought highly/well of 8.The whole class is working hard_the exams.答案：答案：preparing for 9._the beautiful scenery in the area,Bama is famous for the fine environment.答案：答案：In addition to 10.When we talk with foreign people we should avoid 3 _topics,which would otherwise offend others.答案答案：certain.完成句子完成句子 1._you have small talk.如果你会聊天如果你会聊天，那将会很有帮助。那将会很有帮助。答案答案：It will help a lot if 2._，and we will finish the work.再有一周的时间，我们就会完成这份工作。再有一周的时间，我们就会完成这份工作。答案：答案：One more week/Given one more week 3.We dont know _.我们不知下一步该做什么。我们不知下一步该做什么。答案：答案：what to do next/what we should do next 4.Tom is _.汤姆很容易相处。汤姆很容易相处。答案：答案：easy to get along with 5.The photos make me _.这些照片使我想起了我的童年。这些照片使我想起了我的童年。答案：答案：think of my childhood.单句语法填空单句语法填空(不多于不多于 3 个单词个单词)1.When the teacher wanted to look into his eyes to find out whether he had lied,he _(look)away from the teacher.答案答案：looked句意句意：当老师想盯着他的眼睛，看他是否在撒谎当老师想盯着他的眼睛，看他是否在撒谎时时，他把目光移到了别处他把目光移到了别处。look away from sb.移开目光移开目光，不看某人不看某人。2._addition to mountains of homework,students today are busy with all kinds of activities.答案答案：In句意句意：当今的学生除了堆积如山的作业外，还要忙着当今的学生除了堆积如山的作业外，还要忙着4 参加各种各样的活动。参加各种各样的活动。in addition to“除除之外还有之外还有”。3.The way they thought _to solve the problem was very good.答案：答案：of句意：他们想出的解决问题的办法非常好。句意：他们想出的解决问题的办法非常好。think of想出，符合句意。想出，符合句意。4.When one gets tired,even the work that is usually easy _(handle)will become an obstacle.答案答案：to handle句意句意：当一个人累的时候，通常容易解决的问当一个人累的时候，通常容易解决的问题甚至也会成为一种障碍。题甚至也会成为一种障碍。句中的形容词句中的形容词 easy 后要接不定式的主动后要接不定式的主动形式。形式。5.2014晋中高二检测晋中高二检测My parents dont allow me to _ friends with those who often play truant.答案：答案：make句意：我的父母不允许我和逃学的孩子交朋友。句意：我的父母不允许我和逃学的孩子交朋友。make friends with 和和交朋友。交朋友。6.It is important for the company to take in _(advance)technology from some developed countries.答案答案：advanced句意句意：对这个公司来说，从一些发达国家吸收对这个公司来说，从一些发达国家吸收先进的技术是重要的。先进的技术是重要的。advanced adj.高级的，先进的；高级的，先进的；advance adj.预先的，在前的。预先的，在前的。7.The engineer hurried back to the factory and found _ when and how the accident happened.答案：答案：out句意：这名工程师匆忙回到工厂去查清这一事故是句意：这名工程师匆忙回到工厂去查清这一事故是什么时候、怎样发生的。什么时候、怎样发生的。find out 弄清。弄清。8.2014大纲全国卷大纲全国卷_(call)me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.答案答案：Call句意句意：明天给我打电话，我就告诉你实验结果。考查明天给我打电话，我就告诉你实验结果。考查特殊句式特殊句式“祈使句祈使句and陈述句陈述句(一般将来时一般将来时)”。故填故填 Call。5 9.2014绍兴高二检测绍兴高二检测We should be _(seriously)about what our teacher said in the class meeting.答案答案：serious句意句意：我们应该认真对待我们的老师在班会上所我们应该认真对待我们的老师在班会上所说的话。说的话。be serious about 认真对待认真对待。10.It is obvious to the students that they should get _(prepare)for their future.答案：答案：prepared句意：很显然学生应该为将来做好准备。句意：很显然学生应该为将来做好准备。get prepared for 为为做好准备。做好准备。提升提升实战能力实战能力.完形填空完形填空 Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying,along with a baseball bat and several other things.Mark _1_ down and helped the boy pick up these articles._2_ they were going the same way,he helped to carry some of them for him.As they walked Mark _3_ the boys name was Bill,that he _4_ computer games,baseball and history,that he was having a lot of _5_ with his other subjects and that he had just broken _6_ with his girlfriend.They arrived at Bills home first and Mark was _7_ in for a Coke and to watch some television.The afternoon passed _8_ with a few laughs and some shared small talk,and then Mark went home.They _9_ to see each other around school,had lunch together once or twice,and then both ended up from the same high school.Just three weeks before _10_，Bill asked Mark if they _11_ talk.Bill _12_ him of the day years ago when they had first met.“Do you _13_ wonder why I was 6 carrying so many things home that day？”asked Bill.“You see,I _14_ out my locker because I didnt want to leave a mess(脏乱脏乱)_15_ anyone else.I had planned to run away and I was going home to _16_ my things.But after we spent some time together _17_ and laughing,I realized that _18_ I had done that,I would have _19_ a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together.So you see,Mark,when you picked up my books that day,you did a lot more.You _20_ my life.”马克对比尔不经意的一次帮助马克对比尔不经意的一次帮助，却无意中改变了比尔的命运却无意中改变了比尔的命运，两两人也成了好朋友。人也成了好朋友。1.A.fell B.sat C.lay D.knelt 答案：答案：D逻辑推理题。逻辑推理题。Mark 不是倒不是倒(fall)下，坐下，坐(sit)下，躺下，躺(lie)下，而是跪下，而是跪(kneel)下来帮助男孩把书拾起。下来帮助男孩把书拾起。2.A.Although B.Since C.After D.Until 答案答案：B逻辑推理题。前后句之间是因果关系。逻辑推理题。前后句之间是因果关系。since 因为，既因为，既然；然；although 虽然，尽管；虽然，尽管；after 在在之后；之后；until 到到为止。为止。3.A.discovered B.realized C.said D.decided 答案答案：A词语辨析题词语辨析题。Mark 得知得知(discover)了这个男孩的名字了这个男孩的名字。discover 发现，发觉；发现，发觉；realize 意识到；意识到；say 说，讲；说，讲；decide 决定。决定。4.A.played B.loved C.tried D.made 答案：答案：B习语搭配题。习语搭配题。只有只有 love 能与后面的宾语能与后面的宾语“computer games,baseball and history”搭配，搭配，其他三项可以与其他三项可以与 computer games,baseball 搭配，搭配，但均不能与但均不能与 history 搭配。搭配。7 5.A.questions B.ideas C.trouble D.doubt 答案：答案：C逻辑推理题。从上下文可知，他遇到了一些麻烦逻辑推理题。从上下文可知，他遇到了一些麻烦(trouble)，与下文中的，与下文中的“I had planned to run away”相呼应。相呼应。6.A.up B.out C.off D.away 答案答案：A习语搭配题习语搭配题。男孩刚与他的女朋友分手男孩刚与他的女朋友分手。break up(with)分裂，分手；分裂，分手；break out 发生，爆发；发生，爆发；break off 折断，停顿；折断，停顿；break away(from)脱离，放弃。脱离，放弃。7.A.called B.helped C.invited D.allowed 答案答案：C习语搭配题。习语搭配题。Mark 被邀请进屋喝可乐、看电视。被邀请进屋喝可乐、看电视。call sb.in 叫某人进来，召集，召来；叫某人进来，召集，召来；help sb.in 帮助某人进来；帮助某人进来；invite sb.in 邀请某人进来；邀请某人进来；allow sb.in 允许某人进来。允许某人进来。8.A.peacefully B.willingly C.freely D.pleasantly 答案答案：D词汇复现题。下午他们在有说有笑中愉快地度过。下词汇复现题。下午他们在有说有笑中愉快地度过。下文文 with a few laughs 和和 small talk 有所暗示。有所暗示。peacefully 平静地，安平静地，安宁地宁地；willingly 自动地，自动地，欣然地欣然地；freely 自由地，自由地，直率地直率地；pleasantly愉快地，舒适地。愉快地，舒适地。9.A.continued B.agreed C.forced D.offered 答案答案：A词语辨析题。从那以后他们俩继续词语辨析题。从那以后他们俩继续(continue)交往直到交往直到毕业。毕业。continue 继续，连续；继续，连续；agree 同意；同意；force 强制，强加；强制，强加；offer提供。提供。10.A.graduation B.movement C.separation D.vacation 8 答案答案：A逻辑推理题逻辑推理题。前后照应前后照应，从上文的从上文的 both ended up from the same high school 可以得知。可以得知。11.A.would B.should C.could D.must 答案：答案：C词语辨析题。词语辨析题。Bill 问问 Mark 他们是否可以他们是否可以(could)一起一起谈谈。谈谈。12.A.demanded B.reminded C.removed D.asked 答案：答案：B习语搭配题。习语搭配题。Bill 向他提起了几年前他们第一次相遇向他提起了几年前他们第一次相遇的情况。的情况。remind sb.of sth.提醒，使某人想起某事。提醒，使某人想起某事。13.A.ever B.usually C.even D.never 答案答案：A词语辨析题。你是不是曾经想问那天我为什么拿那么词语辨析题。你是不是曾经想问那天我为什么拿那么多的东西回家呢？多的东西回家呢？ever 曾经，曾经，究竟究竟；usually 通常，通常，大抵大抵；even 甚至甚至；never 决不，从未。决不，从未。14.A.checked B.took C.cleaned D.put 答案答案：C逻辑推理题。我清理干净我带锁的柜子。逻辑推理题。我清理干净我带锁的柜子。check out 付付账后离开，账后离开，检验检验；take out 拿出，拿出，取出取出；clean out 清理清理；把把打扫打扫干净；干净；put out 熄灭。熄灭。15.A.over B.into C.with D.for 答案答案：D习语搭配题。不想留给别人脏乱的柜子。习语搭配题。不想留给别人脏乱的柜子。leave sth.for sb.为某人留下为某人留下。16.A.find B.pick C.pack D.hold 答案：答案：C词语辨析题。从上文来看，词语辨析题。从上文来看，Bill 打算离开，所以他回打算离开，所以他回9 家去整理行李。家去整理行李。find 找到，发现；找到，发现；pick 选取，采摘；选取，采摘；pack 包装，捆包装，捆扎，扎，(行李行李)打包；打包；hold 握住，维持，支撑，拥有。握住，维持，支撑，拥有。17.A.talking B.playing C.reading D.watching 答案：答案：A词汇复现题。我们在一起又说又笑。词汇复现题。我们在一起又说又笑。根据前文根据前文 The afternoon passed_with a few laughs and some shared small talk 可得出选择可得出选择 talking。18.A.before B.if C.while D.as 答案答案：B词语辨析题词语辨析题。that 引导的宾语从句是一个虚拟条件句引导的宾语从句是一个虚拟条件句，以以 if 引导，表示和过去事实相反。引导，表示和过去事实相反。19.A.forgotten B.passed C.left D.lost 答案答案：D要是我辍学的话，我就失去要是我辍学的话，我就失去(lose)了一个新朋友，就得了一个新朋友，就得不到我们一起拥有的快乐。不到我们一起拥有的快乐。20.A.helped B.recovered C.improved D.changed 答案答案：D词汇复现题词汇复现题。你不仅仅只是给我捡了书你不仅仅只是给我捡了书，你改变你改变(change)了我的生活。了我的生活。.阅读理解阅读理解 People with many different relationships use small talk.The 10 most common type of people to use small talk are those who do not know each other at all.Though we often teach children not to talk to strangers,adults are expected to say at least a few words in certain situations.It is also common for people who are only acquaintances,_ often called“a friend of a friend”，to use small talk.Other people who have short casual conversations are office employees who may not be good friends but work in the same department.Customer service representatives,waitresses,hairdressers and receptionists often make small talk with customers.There are certain“safe”topics that people usually make small talk about.The weather is probably the number one thing that people who do not know each other will discuss.Sometimes even friends and family members discuss the weather when they meet or start a conversation.Another topic that is generally safe is current events.Sports news is a very common topic,especially if a local team or player is in a tournament or playoff or doing extremely well or badly.Entertainment news,such as a celebrity who is in town,is another good topic.There are also some subjects that are not considered acceptable when making small talk.Discussing personal information such as salaries or a recent divorce is not done between people who do not know each other well.When you do not know a person well you cannot be sure who their friends are.You do not talk about private issues,either.Also,it is not safe to discuss some subjects,for example,religion or politics.Lastly,it is not wise to continue talking about an issue that the other person does not seem comfortable with or interested in.本文是一篇议论文，本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了什么是主要讲述了什么是 small talk 及及 small talk11 的注意事项。的注意事项。1.Small talk probably takes place between _.A.two friends B.father and son C.a couple of lovers D.two persons who do not know each other 答案：答案：D细节理解题。细节理解题。由文章开头对由文章开头对 small talk 的介绍可知只的介绍可知只有有 D 项符合。项符合。2.Which of the following topics can NOT be used in small talk?A.The weather.B.Current events.C.Sports news.D.Religion.答案答案：D细节理解题细节理解题。根据第二段介绍根据第二段介绍，A、B、C 三项均是三项均是 small talk 常用的安全话题常用的安全话题。根据最后一段的介绍根据最后一段的介绍，religion 不是不是 small talk的安全话题。的安全话题。3.The underlined word “acquaintances”in the first paragraph may mean“_”in Chinese.A.朋友朋友 B.敌人敌人 C.熟人熟人 D.陌生人陌生人 答案答案：C词义猜测题词义猜测题。由由 small talk 的定义及下文的的定义及下文的 often called“a friend of a friend”可判断出。可判断出。4.The main idea of the passage is _.A.what small talk is B.what the safe topics in small talk are C.we should do small talk when necessary D.what we shouldnt do in small talk 答案：答案：A主旨大意题。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是文章主要讲述的是 small talk 的定义及的定义及12 small talk 的注意事项。的注意事项。.短文改错短文改错 Every month our school holds a competition,in each time on the different topic:sports,art and music.The winners get awards and their names put on the school bulletin board.The last competition is one of our favorite:typewriting.Students had to typing a Chinese article in 5 minutes.The greatest thing about the game is that if you think you can do well than the winner,you can challenge him and her.So the winner is not always the winner as others always try our best to catch up with the winners.Thats we like the game!答案：答案：Every month our school holds a competition,in for each time on the a different topic:sports,art and music.The winners get awards and their names are put on the school bulletin board.The last competition is was one of our favorite favorites：typewriting.Students had to typing type a Chinese article in 5 minutes.The greatest thing about the game is that if you think you can do well better than the winner,you can challenge him and or her.So the winner is not always the winner as others always try our their best to catch up with the winners.Thats why we like the game!13