人教版高中英语必修二练习：Unit 4 Section 1.pdf

1 Unit 4Section .单词拼写 导学号 57144222 1Hes devoted his whole life to the _protection_(保护)of the rare animals.解析：他终生献身于珍稀动物的保护。2She is still _hunting_(搜寻)for a new job.解析：她还在找新工作。3We all heaved a sigh of _relief_(放松)when we heard that they were safe.解析：当我们听说他们平安无事时，都松了一口气。4He tried to attract the waiters _attention_(注意)解析：他试图引起服务员的注意。5This defeat was a _powerful_(沉重的)blow to the enemy.解析：这次失败是对敌人的有力的打击。6It is highly necessary to _secure_(预防)against the dangers of the coming typhoon.解析：预防即将来临的台风的危险很有必要。7I really _appreciate_(欣赏)a good cup of tea.解析：有好茶一杯，我就真乐在其中了。8He needs a high _income_(收入)to support such a large family.解析：他需要很高的收入才能养活这么大一家子人。9The station is two miles _distant_(遥远的)from the school.解析：学校离车站两英里。10The _importance_(重要性)of telling the truth can not be doubted.解析：讲真话的重要性不容置疑。.句型转换 导学号 57144223 1Panda is one of the endangered wild animals in the world.Panda is one of the wild animals _in danger_in the world.2Some of the wild animals are disappearing.Some of the wild animals _are dying out_.3The old lady is sleeping peacefully.The old lady is sleeping _in peace_.4The baby burst out crying in the midnight.The baby _burst into tears_ in the midnight.5A series of miserable failures followed their early success.2 Their early success _was succeeded_by a series of miserable failures.单句语法填空 导学号 57144224 1Because of the destruction of forest，many species are dying _out_.解析：die out 指“(物种)灭绝”。2 Too much smoking and drinking _affected_(effect)him greatly，which meant bad living habits had _an_ effect on his health.解析：affect 为及物动词，因题干为过去时态，故用过去时；have an effect on.“对有影响”，为固定搭配。3This is a place where children can play _without_ danger，but if you are really _in_ danger please call the number 9919919.解析：without danger“无危险地；安全地”；in danger“在危险中”，指自身处于危险之中。4 I appreciated _having been given_(give)the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.解析：句意：我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。appreciate 后接 doing 形式；根据题意，主语是“被给予机会”，所以用被动语态。5This book contains 18 articles，_including_(include)three written by my mother.解析：句意：这本书有 18 篇文章，其中包括我母亲写的三篇。介词 including 意为“包括”，其宾语是整体中的一部分。6To our joy，the local panda reserve has succeeded in _raising_(raise)two great pandas.解析：句意：令我们高兴的是，当地的熊猫保护区成功饲养了两只大熊猫。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，符合题意。7Our company will employ your elder brother _as_ an adviser(顾问)解析：句意：我们公司将雇用你哥哥为顾问。employ sb.as.意为“雇用某人为”，符合题意。8 Special attention should _be paid_(pay)to the healthy growth of the younger generation.解析：句意：应特别注意年轻一代的健康成长。pay attention to“注意”，为固定搭配，此处用了被动语态。.阅读理解 导学号 57144225(2017江西省九江一中高一上学期期中)We appreciate your interest in giving animals a hand!While helping others，volunteering gives you a way to learn，have fun and give back to your community(社区)There are many ways to care for the animals at PAWS.Youth Work Party 3 If you are ten years or older，you can join the Youth Work Party Team with a parent to work on different projects around PAWS in Lynnwood，WAFor example，you can build boxes for frightened，injured wildlife to hide in.Ask your parent to sign up to join a work party.If you are eighteen years or older，you can join the Youth Work Party Team independently.PAWSwalk PAWSwalk is our biggest fundraising(筹款)event of the year，held at the end of the summer to raise money to care for the animals.You can collect money with the help of your family，friends and school，and then walk in the event.Cookie Sale Selling homemade dog cookies is a wonderful way to help the animals.PAWS can provide brochures(小册子)to give out when you sell the cookies prepared by you and your parents，so people can learn about PAWS at the same time.You can find homemade dog cookie cooking instructions on the Internet or by checking out cookbooks for dogs at the library.Movie Night Invite friends，family，neighbors and classmates to watch your favorite animal movie，like Babe or Charlottes Web.Ask them to bring an“entrance fee”of donations or supplies for the animals.Thanks again for your interest in PAWS and helping animals.Share your ideas with your parents and invite a few friends to join you in helping make a difference for animals.If you have any questions，call 4257872500261.文章大意：这是一篇广告，主要介绍 PAWS 这个动物保护组织，希望有更多的关心和帮助小动物的年轻人加入进来。1Who is the advertisement meant for？_A_ AYoung people who want to help animals.BAnimal owners who need help.CParents who have small animal lovers.DThose who work for PAWS.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“We appreciate your interest in giving animals a hand!While helping others，volunteering gives you a way to learn，have fun and give back to your community(社区)”和最后一段中“Thanks again for your interest in PAWS and helping animals.Share your ideas with your parents and invite a few friends to join you in helping make a difference for animals.”可知，这篇广告主要是给关心和帮助小动物的年轻人。故选 A。2If a child wants to take part in Cookie Sale，he/she needs to _D_.Asell cookbooks for dogs Bsell cookies made by PAWS Coffer brochures about cookies Dcook and sell dog cookies 4 解析：细节理解题。根据本段的陈述“Selling homemade dog cookies is a wonderful way to help the animals.PAWS can provide brochures(小册子)to give out when you sell the cookies prepared by you and your parents，so people can learn about PAWS at the same time.”可知，你可以按照小册子的指导来做小狗喜欢的狗食并且卖出去，就可以参入进来。故选 D。3.What is Charlottes Web？_B_ AA TV series about animals.BAn animal movie.CAn organization helping animals.DA fundraising website.解析：推理判断题。根据 Movie Night 中的描述“Invite friends，family，neighbors and classmates to watch your favorite animal movie，like Babe or Charlottes Web.”可知，Charlottes Web 是一部关于动物的电影。故选 B。4It can be inferred that PAWS might be _C_.Aa skill training program for youths Ba series of cookbooks for dogs Can animal protection organization Da community center for grownups 解析：推理判断题。根据文章的描述可以推测，PAWS 是一个动物保护组织，在此做广告希望有更多的关心和帮助小动物的年轻人加入进来。故选 C。.完形填空 导学号 57144226 In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic(技工)One day while walking along the bank of a lake，the girl _1.C_ to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose.After some time the girl _2.A_ the mother would not return to her eggs and she _3.B_ to take them home.There she carefully _4.A_ the eggs in the heat of a lamp.Several days _5.C_ the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the _6.D_.Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother._7.C_，to these young geese，the girl was their mother.As they _8.D_，the girl was able to _9.B_ her birds to run across the grass，but she could not teach them to _10.A_.The girl became increasingly worried about this，both when _11.D_ and in her dreams.Later，she had an _12.A_:She would pilot a plane to guide them in _13.C_.She asked her father for a plane and he assembled(组装)a small aircraft for her.Caring about _14.B_ safety，the father decided to pilot the plane himself.However，the birds did not _15.C_ or follow him，and _16.B_ slept in the grass.One day，the girl _17.A_ into the plane，started it and soon left the _18.D_.Seeing their mother take to the air，the birds _19.D_ flapped(拍打)their wings and _20.B_.She flew the plane freely in the sky，her young birds following.5 文章大意：本文描述了一位女孩与一群野天鹅的纯真情感。一天，女孩无意中在湖边捡到了数枚天鹅蛋并把它们带回了家。借助于灯的光热，她成功地把小野天鹅孵化出来。但是随着小天鹅们的日渐成长，女孩的担心却与日俱增：野天鹅在家养的环境下根本不会飞行。她央求爸爸为自己造了一架小飞机，并亲自驾驶着飞机，教会了野天鹅们如何在空中飞翔！1Amanaged Battempted Chappened Dsupposed 解析：句意：一天，女孩在湖边散步时，她碰巧发现了一只雌性野天鹅所产的 20 枚天鹅蛋。happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”。例如：I happened to sit by her in the cinema.在电影院我碰巧坐在了她旁边。2Arealized Bexpected Cimagined Dadmitted 解析：句意：过了一段时间，女孩意识到那只雌性野天鹅不会再回来孵化这些天鹅蛋，她决定把它们带回家。realize 表示“意识到”；例如：Does he realize his mistake yet?他意识到他的错误了吗？3Ahelped Bdecided Cafforded Dmeant 解析：decide 表示“决定”；例如：She decided to live in London.她决定住在伦敦。4Aplaced Bprotected Ctreated Dexamined 解析：句意：她小心翼翼地把天鹅蛋放置于家中的一盏灯的光热下。place 表示“(小心或有意)放置；安放”；例如：He placed cups and saucers on the table.他把杯子和茶碟放到桌上。5Aago Bout Clater Dlong 解析：句意：几天之后，幼天鹅破壳而出，降生到人间。later 表示“以后，后来，随后”；例如：The accident took place a few minutes later.这意外事故在数分钟后就发生了。6Afamily Blake Chome Dworld 解析：come into the world(to be born)为固定表达，表示“出生，降生人间”。例如：Jesus Christ came into the world to save us from our sins.基督降世拯救我们摆脱罪恶。7ABut BAlso CThus DStill 解析：句意：因此，对这些幼小的天鹅来说，这位女孩就是它们的妈妈。thus 表示“因此，从而，所以”。8Aincreased Bimproved 6 Crose Dgrew 解析：句意：随着小天鹅们渐渐长大，女孩能够引领它们在草地里奔跑，；grow表示“长大；长高；发育；成长”；例如：A growing child needs plenty of sleep.正发育的孩子必须睡眠充足。9Aask Blead Cwant Dallow 解析：lead 表示“引领；带路；领路”；例如：She led the horse back into the stable.她把那匹马牵回了马厩。10Afly Brace Cswim Dsing 解析：句意：但是她却不能教授它们如何飞行。fly 表示“飞；飞翔”；例如：A kite was flying above the playground.一只风筝正在操场上空飞翔。11Aasleep Baway Caround Dawake 解析：句意：女孩对此越来越担忧，无论是清醒时分还是在梦境里。awake 表示“醒着(尤指入睡前或刚醒时)”；例如：The noise was keeping everyone awake.喧闹声吵得大家都睡不着。12Aidea Bopinion Cexplanation Dexcuse 解析：句意：后来她想出了一个主意：她要驾驶一架飞机引导幼天鹅们飞行。idea 表示“主意；想法；构思”，通常指凭感觉或想象所形成的看法或意见。例如：It would be a good idea to call before we leave.我们出发之前打个电话是个好主意。opinion 表示“意见；想法；看法”，多指初步的或缺乏证据支持因而不十分肯定的意见或看法。例如：He was asked to give his honest opinion.已请他直言不讳地发表意见。13Asky Bheaven Cflight Dplane 解析：in flight(while flying)表示“飞行”。例如：The bird had been shot down in flight.这只鸟是在飞行中被打下来的。14Ahis Bher Ctheir Dits 解析：句意：因为担心女儿的安全，父亲决定亲自驾驶飞机。15Arespect Bremember Crecognize Dreceive 解析：句意：然而，这群野天鹅既不认可他，也不愿跟随着他。recognize 表示“(正式)7 认可，接受，赞成”。例如：He is recognized to be their leader.人们都承认他是他们的领袖。16Aso Binstead Chardly Dtoo 解析：句意：相反，它们在草丛中睡觉。instead 表示“反而，却”；例如：He didnt reply.Instead，he turned on his heel and left the room.他没有回答，反而转身离开了房间。17Aclimbed Blooked Creached Dfell 解析：句意：一天，女孩爬进了飞机的驾驶舱，启动飞机引擎，很快就飞离了地面。climb表示“攀登；爬”；例如：She climbed up the stairs.她爬上了楼梯。18Ahouse Bfloor Cwater Dground 解析：the ground 表示“地面”；例如：He slipped off the ladder and fell to the ground.他从梯子上滑了下来摔在地上。19Asecretly Bdisappointedly Cpatiently Deagerly 解析：句意：看到它们的妈妈飞向天空，天鹅们急切地拍击翅膀，开始了它们的行程。eagerly 表示“急切地；热切地”；例如：I eagerly waited to read his latest novel.我急切地等待着看他的新小说。注意：take to sth.表示“(尤指为逃避危险)逃往，躲到”；例如：The rebels took to the hills.反叛者躲进山里。20Alooked away Bset out Cwent by Dturned back 解析：set out 表示“出发；动身；启程”；例如：They set out on the last stage of their journey.他们动身开始最后一段行程。.语法填空 导学号 57144227 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016全国卷)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asias biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top _1.attraction_(attract)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research，I _2.was allowed_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre.From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be _3.officially_(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back _4.to_ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s，_5.when_ I was the first Western TV reporter _6.permitted_(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued 8 from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include _7.introducing_(introduce)British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit，I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by _8.its_(it)mother.The nursery team switches him every few _9.days_(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed，_10.the_ other is with mumshe never suspects.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的成都之旅及其与大熊猫之间的故事。1解析：考查词性转换。但对于像我一样的游客，熊猫是成都最吸引人的事物。由形容词性物主代词 its 以及形容词 top 可知此处应该填动词 attract 的名词形式 attraction，意为“向往之地，有吸引力的事”。2解析：考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语 I 与动词 allow 之间存在被动关系，且前一句的“was”表明此处应用一般过去时，故填 was allowed。3解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词应该用副词，所以填 officially。4解析：考查介词。go back to 是固定搭配，意为“追溯到”。5解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词 when。6解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，permit 与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故填过去分词 permitted 作后置定语，相当于 that/who was permitted。7解析：考查非谓语动词。动词 include 后需跟动名词作宾语，所以此空填introducing。【知识拓展】下列动词后也需用动名词作宾语：dislike，imagine，delay，practise，finish，avoid，escape 等。8解析：考查代词。由语境及后面的名词 mother 可知，此空应该填 it 的形容词性物主代词 its。9解析：考查名词。由 few 修饰可数名词复数可知，此空填 days。every few days 是”每隔几天”的意思。10解析：考查冠词。这里考查的是 one.the other.这一固定搭配，意为“一个另一个”。