高中英语专题Unit1Art2LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage试题8.pdf

1 UnitUnit 1 1 ArtArt 1.21.2 LearningLearning aboutabout LanguageLanguage&UsingUsing LanguageLanguage Words 1.specific adj._ 2._ n.画像；身材；数字 3.clay n._ 4._ n.大理石 5.carve vt._ 6._ adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 7.cafe n._ 8._ adj.过敏性的；过敏的 9.exhibition n._ 10._ adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的 11.scholar n._ 12._ n.肉；肌肉；肉体 13.geometry n._ 14._ n.束；串 15.avenue n._ 16._ n.喜爱；偏爱 17.appeal vi._ vt._ n._ 18._ adj.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的 19.reputation n._ 20._ n.文明；文化；文明社会 21.Egypt n._ 22._ adj.埃及的；埃及人的 23.visual adj._ 24._ adj.香的；令人愉快的 25.contemporary adj._ 26._ adj.永久的；持久的 27.district n._ 28._ n.委员会 29.signature n._ Phrases 1.appeal _(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 2.be allergic _对过敏 3._ the flesh 本人，活着的，亲自 Sentences 1.You can also explore Fricks beautiful home and garden which are well _ a visit.2.It is _ that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.3.Every two years,the Whitney holds a special exhibition of new art 2 by living artists.Words:1.确切的；特定的 2.figure 3.黏土 4.marble 5.雕刻；刻记 6.delicate 7.咖啡馆；小餐馆 8.allergic 9.展览；陈列；展览会 10.aggressive 11.学者 12.flesh 13.几何学 14.bunch 15.林荫道；道路；大街 16.preference 17.vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将上诉 n.呼吁；恳求 18.fragile 19.名声；名誉 20.civilization 21.埃及 22.Egyptian 23.视觉的 24.fragrant 25.当代的；同时代的 26.permanent 27.区；区域；行政区 mittee 29.署名；签字 Phrases:1.to 2.to 3.in Sentences:1.worth 2.amazing 之词汇篇之词汇篇 PointPoint 1 1 figurefigure thethe artart ofof makingmaking figuresfigures，objectsobjects，etcetc outout ofof stonestone，woodwood，clayclay，etc.etc.用石头、木头、泥巴等制作人物、物体等的艺术。用石头、木头、泥巴等制作人物、物体等的艺术。n n画像；身材；数字；人物；人影画像；身材；数字；人物；人影 v v估计；计算；理解；认为估计；计算；理解；认为 Being a public figure today，however，is a lot more difficult than it used to be.3 然而，今天作为一个公众人物比以前要难多了。Every woman wants a slim figure these days，especially here in Canada.如今，每个女性都想拥有苗条的身材，在加拿大尤其如此。(朗文 P759)I could hear them talking but I couldnt figure out what they were saying.我能听见他们在说话，但就是听不清他们在说什么。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】keep ones figure 保持身材 have a good figure 身材苗条 figure sth.in 将某事物包括在内；计算在内 figure out 弄清楚；计算出 figure that.认为【跟踪典例】Your brain uses information from both your nose and your tongue to _ what something tastes like.A.point out B.give out C.pick out D.figure out She does exercise every morning to keep her _.A.figure B.nature C.image D.character Point 2 allergic adj.I I cantcant eateat shellfishshellfish becausebecause I I amam allergicallergic toto them.them.我不能吃贝类食品我不能吃贝类食品，因因为我对它们过敏。为我对它们过敏。(1)对过敏【常见搭配】be allergic to sth.对某物过敏 I like cats,but unfortunately Im allergic to them.我喜欢猫，但遗憾的是我对4 它们过敏。（2）对十分反感、厌恶【常见搭配】be allergic to sb./sth.对十分反感 You could see he was allergic to housework.你可以看出他很讨厌家务活儿。I am allergic to flattering leaders.我十分反感奉承领导。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】allergy n.变态反应，过敏反应【跟踪典例】David is _ animal fur,so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A.curious about B.allergic to C.satisfied with D.fond of 【答案】【答案】B【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。（be）curious about 对好奇的；（be）allergic to 对过敏的；（be）satisfied with 对满意的；（be）fond of 喜欢。根据空格后面的so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house可知，戴维对动物皮毛过敏。PointPoint 3 3 a a bunchbunch of.of.一串（束、扎）一串（束、扎）IfIf wewe knewknew it,it,wewe wouldwould sendsend herher a a bigbig bunchbunch ofof flowere.flowere.如果我们知道如果我们知道她的地址，我们就送她一大束花。她的地址，我们就送她一大束花。She picked me a bunch of flowers.她给我采了一束花。I have a whole bunch of stuff to do today.我今天有一大堆活儿要干。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】a heap of 一堆，许多，大量 a pile of 一堆，大量 a bar of 一块，一条 a block of 一大块【易混辨析】【易混辨析】bunchbunch 与与 bundlebundle 易混词 辨析 例句 bunch 指长成一束或结于一端的东西 He has a bunch of grapes.他有一串葡萄。bundle 指（从中部）捆扎He gave me a bundle of books.5 在一起的东 他给了我一捆书。【跟踪典例】He always buys _ bananas for his monther every time he goes home.A.a bundle of B.a bunch of C.a bar of D.a pile of 【答案】【答案】B Point 4 preference n.FrickFrick hadhad a a preferencepreference forfor pre-twentiethpre-twentieth centurycentury WesternWestern paintings,paintings,andand thesethese areare well-representedwell-represented inin thisthis excellentexcellent collection.collection.弗里克对弗里克对 2020 世纪以前的西方世纪以前的西方绘画有所偏爱，而在这个陈列馆的珍藏品里这些绘画得以很好地展示。绘画有所偏爱，而在这个陈列馆的珍藏品里这些绘画得以很好地展示。(1)(1)偏爱，爱好，喜爱。偏爱，爱好，喜爱。常与介词常与介词 forfor 搭配。搭配。Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan.许多人强烈表示喜欢原计划。Icant say that I have any particular preference.我说不出自己有什么特殊偏好。（2 2）偏爱的事物，最喜爱的东西）偏爱的事物，最喜爱的东西 He had a preference for coffee rather than tea.他较喜欢咖啡而不喜欢茶。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】give(a)preference to sb./sth.给以优惠；优待 have/show a preference 偏爱 in preference to sb./sth.而不是 prefer vt.宁可，宁愿；更喜欢；提出（声明、请求、控诉等）preferable adj.更可取的，更好的，更合意的【易错警示】【易错警示】（1）preference 习惯于 for 搭配，但在 in preference to(=rather than,instead of)这个短语中要用 to。I have a preference for bananas.我更喜欢香蕉。My preference is for bananas rather than apples.我更喜欢香蕉而不是苹果。6 I should choose bananas in preference to apples.（2）在 preference 后的同位语从句或表语从句中，谓语用（should+）动词原形表示。This is my preference that I(should)stay at home reading rather than wander about.我更喜欢待在家里看书而不愿到处闲逛。【跟踪典例】For sustainable development,the government has decided to give _ to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.A.profit B.interest C.preference D.advantage 我过去特别喜欢吃甜食。Isweet food in the past.(preference)她愿意学小提琴而不是钢琴。She chose to learn the violin_the piano.【答案】【答案】C【解析】考查名词。A.profit 利润;B.interest 兴趣；利息；C.preference 喜爱；D.advantage 优势；give preference to 偏向于；句意：为了持续发展，政府决定在很多方面向那些节能环保型企业倾斜。故选 C。had a preference for in preference to PointPoint 5 5 bebe (well)(well)worth.worth.（很）值得（做（很）值得（做）；有的价值；值；有的价值；值 YouYou cancan alsoalso exploreexplore FricksFricks beautifulbeautiful homehome andand gardengarden whichwhich areare wellwell worthworth a a visit.visit.你还可以探索一下弗里克美丽的故居和花园，这是很值得看的。你还可以探索一下弗里克美丽的故居和花园，这是很值得看的。The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。【易错警示】【易错警示】（1）be worth+n.=be worthy of+n.(2)be worth doing=be worthy of being done/to be done(3)it is/was worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.7 This article ia well worth reading,but its not worthy of being translated(to be translated).这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。The matter is worth/worth of consideration.此事值得考虑。【跟踪典例】I thought I had something to say that was _ putting down on paper.A.worthy of B.worthy C.worth D.worthwhile How do you find the British Museum?Great!Its _ worth _.A.very,visiting B.well,a visit C.well,being visited D.very,to be visited Point 6 appeal ItIt willwill appealappeal toto thosethose whowho lovelove ImpressionistImpressionist andand PostPostImpressionistImpressionist paintings.paintings.展览将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。展览将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。vi.vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.vt.将上诉将上诉 appeal to sb.(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁/恳求 appeal for 恳求，呼吁 Bright colors appeal to small children.Small children are fond of/like/enjoy/love bright colors.小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。The government is appealing to everyone to save(save)water.政府呼吁人人节约用水。n n.呼吁；恳求呼吁；恳求 8 make an appeal to sb.for sth.为向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb.to do sth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事 The police mademade anan appealappeal toto thethe publicpublic toto remainremain calm.警察呼吁公众保持冷静。【跟踪典例】单句语法填空 1.This job rather appeals _ me.这工作对我有吸引力。2.The sinking ship appealed _ the rescue team _ help.正在下沉的船向救援队求助。3.He appealed to other leaders to donate to the cause.He _ other leaders to donate to the cause.他呼吁其他领导人为这项事业捐款。【答案】1.to2.to；for3.made an appeal to PointPoint 7 7 reputationreputation n n名声；声誉名声；声誉 TheThe reputationreputation ofof thisthis museummuseum lieslies inin thethe varietyvariety ofof itsits artart collection.collection.这家博物馆的声誉在于它的艺术藏品的多样性。这家博物馆的声誉在于它的艺术藏品的多样性。【常见搭配】have a reputation for.以而出名 live up to(ones)reputation 不负盛名 He has a good reputation as a doctor.作为医生他博得了好名声。As Chinas leading University of the Arts，the Chinese Institute of the Arts lives up to reputation.作为中国领先的艺术大学，中国艺术学院不负盛名。【跟踪典例】完成句子 He as a teacher.作为教师他有一个好名声。He for his learning.他因他的学识享有很高的声誉。9 Burns being funny and pleasant to be around though he came from a poor family.尽管他来自一个贫穷的家庭，彭斯却有风趣、有人缘的名声。The school_ exam results.该校因学生考试成绩优秀闻名遐迩。之句式篇之句式篇 1.1.HenryHenry ClayClay FrickFrick，a a richrich NewNew YorkerYorker，dieddied inin 19191919，leavingleaving hishis househouse，furniturefurniture andand artart collectioncollection toto thethe AmericanAmerican people.people.亨利亨利克莱克莱弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于于 19191919 年年去世，他去世，他 把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品留给了美国人民。把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品留给了美国人民。(1)句子结构分析：Henry Clay Frick主语，a rich New Yorker主语的同位语，died谓语in 1919时间状语，leaving his house.to the American people现在分词作结果状语.(2)现在分词作结果状语往往表示必然结果或者顺理成章的结果；而不定式作结果状语往往表示意想不到的 结果。His parents died in the earthquake，leavingleaving him an orphan.他的父母在地震中死去，他成了一个孤儿。It has been raining for several weeks，causing(cause)the roads to be destroyed.大雨下了几周，导致道路被毁。I got to the station，only to be told(tell)that the train had left.我赶到火车站，不料被告知火车已开走了。【跟踪典例】10 China has launched the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-11,_ another milestone in the space program.A.mark B.marking C.marked D.to mark【答案】【答案】B 2.2.TheThe museummuseum displaysdisplays moremore thanthan justjust thethe visualvisual delightsdelights ofof art.art.这家博物馆展出的不这家博物馆展出的不只是看只是看 得见的艺术之美。得见的艺术之美。本句为简单句，more than 在句中意为“不只是，不仅仅是”。more than 的用法 与数词连用，意为“多于，超过”；相当于 over。与形容词或副词连用，意为“非常”。与含有情态动词 can 的句子连用，常用来表示否定意义，意为“简直不；简直不可能”。与名词连用，表示“不仅仅是，不只是”。Modern science is moremore thanthan a large amount of information.现代科学不只是大量的信息。Thats moremore thanthan I can tell you，sir.那一点我是不能告诉您的，先生。More than twenty people were injured(injure)in the accident.20 多人在事故中受伤。I am more than satisfied(satisfy)with what he has done.我对他所做的事情非常满意。【跟踪典例】The contract cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.A.better than B.more than C.rather than D.other than We are much _ happy to hear of the success of the G20 Summit in Hangzhou.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.less than【答案】【答案】11 D【解析】考查固定短语。better than“比更好”，more than“不仅仅”；rather than“而不是”；other than“除 之外”。本句句意为“这个合同只能由我自己签署”，故选 D 项。C【解析】考查介词短语。句意：听说杭州 G20 峰会成功举办我们非常高兴。rather than而不是；other than 除了；more than 多于；不仅仅，很，非常；less than 少于。故选C。.单词拼写单词拼写 1.She does exercise every morning to keep her _(身材).2.The statue was _(雕刻)out of wood.3.Be careful with that china teacup.Its very _(脆弱).4.Im a_ to some flowers.5.She will have an e_ of her pictures next week in Shanghai.6.He bought his girlfriend a b_ of flowers on Valentines Day.完成句子完成句子 1.A teacher should not _ any one of his pupils.教师不应该流露出对任何一个学生的偏心。2.What _ about his painting is the colours he uses.他的画吸引我的地方是他所用的色彩。3.The school _ its good exam results.该校因学生考试成绩优秀而闻名遐迩。4._too much work and too little rest often _ illness.众所周知，过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。5.Jim _ his friends，_that he had to hit the books.吉姆离开他的朋友时，说道：“我得回去做功课了。”12 6.The key characteristic of great art is _an emotion in our mind.伟大艺术的关键特点是在我们心里产生一种情感。7.Ive seen her performance on television，_.我在电视上看过她的表演，但从未见过她本人。8.Some people _ a lot of time and money _ their favorite films _ negative effect on their work and studies.有些人在他们喜欢的电影上花费很多时间和金钱，这有可能对他们的工作和学习产生负面影响。.单项填空单项填空 1.Researchers have been determined to _ how bird flu spreads from human to human worldwide.A.turn out B.figure out C.pick out D.check out 2.Sarah is _ all kinds of flowers,which is always considered as a regrettable thing by her husband.A.curious about B.fond of C.satisfied with D.allergic to 3.The suggestions deserve support as the needs of children should be given _ to.A.priority B.preference C.privilege D.promotion 4.The book deserves _ a second time.Sorry,I cant follow you clearly.I said the book is worth _ again.A.reading;to study B.to be read;to study C.reading;studying D.reading;being studied 5.How do you like the book?I havent read a more interesting one.Its well worth _ a second time.A.to be read B.reading C.being read D.to read 13 6.What attracted the boy?It was the toy gun that took his _.A.appeal B.interest C.fancy D.heart 7.The entire organization has to be ready to all of these changes at a moments notice.A.refer to B.apply to C.adapt to D.appeal to 8.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients,so he has a very good _.A.expectation B.reputation C.contribution D.civilization 9.India reached 112 million users in September,it the third largest Internet market worldwide.A.making B.to make C.made D.having made 10.Instead of sand _everywhere,there is mud and water everywhere,_it difficult travel from place to place.A.blowing;having made B.blowing;making C.being blown;making D.being blown;having made 11.It rained heavily in the south,_ serious flooding in several provinces.A.caused B.having caused C.causing D.to cause 12.Children dream of being sporting superstars doctors and lawyers when they grow up.A.other than B.rather than C.more than D.less than 14 I.I.完形填空完形填空 I was 11 when you were born,and in your first few years I often looked after you,bathed and dressed you and took you out for walks.I have 1 memories of your childhood.Of 2 you up as a“rock star”.Of watching you dance 3 nightclothes.Of your insistence that I make your school lunch 4 I put so much more peanut butter on your 5 than anyone else.Of the 6 phone call we ever hadan echo(共鸣)of my own university yearswhen you wanted to 7 university and study dance.Since we have grown up,I have lived through you,although you may not know it.You had the opportunity I so 8wanted but never gotto train in the dancing arts.I encouraged our parents to support you because I have always 9how my life would be if they hadnt chosen a(n)10career path for me,their eldest child.I know you have 11to hunt for work and confidence,and that you probably wonder sometimes if you made the right choice.12,I am happy for you and proud that I played some small role in helping you to 13your dream.Theres a 14between us now.It has grown since I first left home,and in the 15I missed your teenage years.That16me greatly.I imagine that you believe we have very little in common a 17in the city and a biologist in West Africabut in you I 18some of my own dreams realized.But beyond that,even at 12 or 13 I felt as much a mother to you as an elder sister.So,on the rare 19when we see each other,I want to know everything,from your concerns,hopes to delights.I wish I,as an adult,could hold you at arms 20.I hope we can one day be sisters or friends again.I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you.1.A.painful B.vivid C.admirable D.awful 2.A.putting B.picking C.making D.dressing 3.A.in B.as C.with D.for 15 4.A.although B.because C.when D.if 5.A.sandwiches B.lunch C.bread D.pies 6.A.longest B.farthest C.loudest D.simplest 7.A.give in to B.look away from C.go in for D.drop out of 8.A.badly B.hardly C.perfectly D.naturally 9.A.believed B.understood C.wondered D.regretted 10.A.official B.original C.traditional D.special 11.A.managed B.refused C.struggled D.preferred 12.A.Besides B.Instead C.However D.Otherwise 13.A.choose B.support C.have D.follow 14.A.promise B.quarrel C.distance D.plan 15.A.direction B.environment C.experience D.process 16.A.shocks B.upsets C.comforts D.moves 17.A.rock star B.performer C.professor D.dancer 18.A.remember B.see C.guess D.keep 19.A.vacations B.stages C.spots D.occasions 20.A.length B.width C.depth D.height.七选五型阅读理解七选五型阅读理解 16 Coming face-to-face with your inadequacies can be painful,to say the least