高中英语（10）教师用书：Unit 2 阶段质量检测 B卷 能力素养提升.pdf

-1-B B 卷卷能力素养提升能力素养提升【说明】【说明】本试卷满分本试卷满分 120120 分，分，考试时间考试时间 100100 分钟分钟.阅读理解阅读理解(共共 1515 小题；小题；每小题每小题 2 2 分，分，满分满分 3030 分分)A A InIn todaytodays s informationinformation age,age,itits s nearlynearly impossibleimpossible toto avoidavoid usingusing socialsocial media.media.AccordingAccording toto USAUSA Today,Today,eveneven AmericanAmerican universitiesuniversities areare increasinglyincreasingly usingusing socialsocial mediamedia asas a a learninglearning tool.tool.TheirTheir goalgoal isis toto teachteach studentsstudents howhow toto useuse socialsocial mediamedia professionally.professionally.JadeJade JohnsonJohnson isis takingtaking anan upperlevelupperlevel advertisingadvertising coursecourse atat thethe UniversityUniversity ofof NorthNorth CarolinaCarolina Wilmington.Wilmington.ForFor thethe class,class,hehe hashas hadhad toto organizeorganize andand promotepromote a a contestcontest viavia Facebook,Facebook,TwitterTwitter andand Instagram,Instagram,channelschannels thatthat areare commonlycommonly usedused byby advertisingadvertising firms.firms.“A“A lotlot ofof timestimes studentsstudents preferprefer notnot toto useuse certaincertain socialsocial media,media,butbut areare forcedforced toto becausebecause ofof thethe classclass，”sayssays Jade.Jade.SomeSome studentsstudents maymay bebe reluctantreluctant toto createcreate anan account,account,butbut JadeJade sayssays thatthat itit waswas helpfulhelpful becausebecause socialsocial mediamedia skillsskills meanmean betterbetter jobjob opportunitiesopportunities inin todaytodays s world.world.MoreMore collegecollege classesclasses areare appearingappearing thatthat areare designeddesigned speciallyspecially toto teachteach studentsstudents aboutabout socialsocial media,media,offeringoffering themthem a a differentdifferent looklook intointo somethingsomething theythey maymay useuse onon a a dailydaily basis.basis.JennaJenna Kapsis,Kapsis,a a seniorsenior atat WilliamWilliam PatersonPaterson University,University,waswas requiredrequired toto postpost twotwo TweetsTweets onon TwitterTwitter andand oneone updateupdate onon FacebookFacebook perper weekweek inin herher DigitalDigital andand SocialSocial MediaMedia CommunicationCommunication class.class.TheThe coursecourse hadhad a a specificspecific FacebookFacebook pagepage wherewhere studentsstudents wouldwould createcreate discussiondiscussion groupsgroups andand postpost links.links.“Some“Some ofof thethe topicstopics includedincluded socialsocial mediamedia manners,manners,onlineonline marketingmarketing andand currentcurrent eventsevents，”KapsisKapsis says.says.AsAs technologytechnology continuescontinues toto develop,develop,collegescolleges andand universitiesuniversities willwill likelylikely continuecontinue toto findfind waysways toto combinecombine itit intointo theirtheir teaching.teaching.WhetherWhether itits s toto createcreate discussiondiscussion groups,groups,carrycarry outout plans,plans,oror communicatecommunicate withwith students,students,professorsprofessors areare ensuringensuring thatthat studentsstudents cancan seesee thethe potentialpotential ofof masteringmastering socialsocial mediamedia platforms.platforms.语篇解读：在当今信息科技高度发达的时代，年轻人一定要学会使用社会媒介，该项技能能语篇解读：在当今信息科技高度发达的时代，年轻人一定要学会使用社会媒介，该项技能能确保更好的就业机会。目前美国一些大学也很重视对学生这方面的培养。确保更好的就业机会。目前美国一些大学也很重视对学生这方面的培养。1 1AccordingAccording toto Jade,Jade,whatwhats s thethe benefitbenefit ofof socialsocial mediamedia skills?skills?-2-A AImprovingImproving studentsstudents learninglearning efficiency.efficiency.B BOfferingOffering studentsstudents a a differentdifferent looklook intointo things.things.C CContributingContributing toto thethe possibilitypossibility ofof acquiringacquiring goodgood jobs.jobs.D DBetteringBettering thethe communicationcommunication betweenbetween teachersteachers andand students.students.解析解析：选选 C C细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Jade“Jade sayssays thatthat itit waswas helpfulhelpful becausebecause socialsocial mediamedia skillsskills meanmean betterbetter jobjob opportunities”opportunities”可知，掌握这些技能有助于今后有可知，掌握这些技能有助于今后有更好的工作机会。更好的工作机会。2 2WhatWhat cancan wewe inferinfer fromfrom thethe passage?passage?A AMostMost studentsstudents areare reluctantreluctant toto useuse socialsocial media.media.B BSocialSocial mediamedia skillsskills areare difficultdifficult forfor studentsstudents toto master.master.C CSocialSocial mediamedia skillsskills havehave beenbeen expandedexpanded toto somesome courses.courses.D DTheThe learninglearning ofof socialsocial mediamedia skillsskills isis a a heavyheavy burdenburden forfor students.students.解析：解析：选选 C C推理判断题。推理判断题。根据文章第二段和第六段的内容可知选项根据文章第二段和第六段的内容可知选项 C C 正确。正确。3 3WhichWhich ofof thethe followingfollowing maymay notnot bebe oneone wayway toto combinecombine socialsocial mediamedia intointo teaching?teaching?A ACreatingCreating discussiondiscussion groups.groups.B BDoingDoing somesome experiments.experiments.C CCarryingCarrying outout plans.plans.D DCommunicatingCommunicating withwith students.students.解析：解析：选选 B B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“find“find waysways toto combinecombine itit intointo theirtheir teaching”teaching”和和“Whether“Whether itits s toto createcreate discussiondiscussion groups,groups,carrycarry outout plans,plans,oror communicatecommunicate withwith students”students”可知答案为可知答案为 B B。4 4WhyWhy dodo thethe USUS universitiesuniversities focusfocus onon thethe promotionpromotion ofof socialsocial mediamedia skills?skills?A ABecauseBecause itit cancan enhanceenhance thethe universitiesuniversities petitiveness.B BBecauseBecause itit willwill improveimprove thethe universitiesuniversities teachingteaching quality.quality.C CBecauseBecause itit willwill helphelp professorsprofessors carrycarry outout researchesresearches moremore easily.easily.D DBecauseBecause itit willwill bebe ofof vitalvital importanceimportance inin thisthis hitechhitech society.society.解析：解析：选选 D D推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的“In“In todaytodays s informationinformation age”age”和最后一段中的和最后一段中的“As“As technologytechnology continuescontinues toto develop”develop”可推知，美国高校之所以很可推知，美国高校之所以很重视社会媒介技能的推广是因为在当今高科技时代它很重要。重视社会媒介技能的推广是因为在当今高科技时代它很重要。B B I Iveve justjust gotgot toto talktalk aboutabout thisthis problemproblem I Im m havinghaving withwith mymy postman.postman.ItIt allall beganbegan a a yearyear ago,ago,afterafter thethe birthbirth ofof hishis firstfirst child.child.NotNot wantingwanting toto appearappear rude,rude,I I askedasked himhim aboutabout thethe baby.baby.-3-TheThe nextnext week,week,notnot wantingwanting himhim toto thinkthink I I hadhad askedasked outout ofof meremere politenesspoliteness thethe weekweek before,before,I I askedasked allall aboutabout thethe babybaby again.again.NowNow I I cancan t t breakbreak thethe habit.habit.I I freezefreeze wheneverwhenever I I seesee himhim ing.TheThe wordswords “How“How s s thethe babybaby？”comecome outout onon theirtheir own.own.ItIt holdsholds meme up.up.ItIt holdsholds himhim up.up.SoSo whywhy cancant t I I stopstop it?it?TheThe answeranswer isis thatthat I I wantwant himhim toto likelike me.me.ComeCome toto thinkthink ofof it,it,I I wantwant everyoneeveryone toto likelike me.me.MyMy sistersister hadhad thethe samesame problemproblem withwith thethe caretakercaretaker ofof herher blockblock ofof flats:flats:“All“All hehe everever doesdoes isis complaint;complaint;hehe talkstalks atat meme ratherrather thanthan toto me,me,nevernever listenslistens toto a a wordword I I say,say,andand yetyet forfor somesome reasonreason I Im m alwaysalways reallyreally nicenice toto him.him.I Im m worriedworried inin casecase I I havehave a a difficultydifficulty oneone day,day,andand hehe wonwont t liftlift a a fingerfinger toto help.”help.”WhatWhat aboutabout atat work?work?RichardRichard Lawton,Lawton,a a managementmanagement trainer,trainer,warns:warns:“Those“Those managersmanagers whowho areare actuallyactually likedliked byby mostmost ofof theirtheir staffstaff areare alwaysalways thosethose toto whomwhom beingbeing likedliked isis notnot thethe primaryprimary goal.goal.TheThe qualitiesqualities thatthat makemake managersmanagers popularpopular areare beingbeing honesthonest withwith staff,staff,treatingtreating themthem asas humanhuman beingsbeings andand observingobserving commoncommon politenesspoliteness likelike sayingsaying hellohello inin thethe morning.”morning.”ToTo explainexplain thethe point,point,RichardRichard mentionsmentions thethe storystory ofof thethe companycompany chairmanchairman whowho desperatelydesperately wantedwanted toto bebe likedliked andand who,who,afterafter makingmaking oneone ofof hishis managersmanagers fired,fired,saidsaid withwith moistmoist (湿润的湿润的)eyeseyes thatthat hehe waswas so,so,soso sorrysorry thethe manman waswas leaving.leaving.TheThe employeeemployee replied:replied:“If“If youyou werewere thatthat sorry,sorry,I I wouldnwouldnt t bebe leaving.”leaving.”TheThe lessonlesson being,being,therefore,therefore,thatthat ifif youyou trytry tootoo hardhard toto bebe liked,liked,peoplepeople wonwont t likelike you.you.TheThe expertsexperts saysay itit allall startsstarts inin childhood.childhood.“If“If childrenchildren feelfeel theythey cancan onlyonly getget lovelove fromfrom theirtheir parentsparents byby beingbeing goodgood，”sayssays ZeldaZelda WestMeads,WestMeads,a a marriagemarriage guidanceguidance consultant,consultant,“they“they developdevelop lowlow selfconfidenceselfconfidence andand becomebecome compulsivecompulsive_ _giversgivers.”.”ButBut isis therethere anythinganything wrongwrong inin beingbeing a a giver,giver,thethe worldworld notnot beingbeing exactlyexactly shortshort ofof takers?takers?AnneAnne CousinsCousins believesbelieves therethere is.is.“There“There isis a a pointpoint atat whichwhich givinggiving becomesbecomes unhealthyunhealthy，”sheshe says.says.“It“It comescomes whenwhen youyou dodo thingsthings forfor othersothers butbut feelfeel badbad aboutabout it.”it.”I I amam nownow tryingtrying hardhard toto saysay toto peoplepeople “I“I feelfeel uncomfortableuncomfortable aboutabout sayingsaying this,this,butbut .”.”andand telltell myselfmyself “Refusal“Refusal ofof a a requestrequest doesdoes notnot meanmean rejectionrejection ofof a a person”person”andand I I findfind I I cancan saysay almostalmost anythinganything toto almostalmost anyone.anyone.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。首先，文章讲述了作者自己极力想给邮递员留下好印象，想语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。首先，文章讲述了作者自己极力想给邮递员留下好印象，想让所有的人喜欢他。作者的妹妹和公寓管理员也是这样。在工作中，经理越是刻意讨好别人让所有的人喜欢他。作者的妹妹和公寓管理员也是这样。在工作中，经理越是刻意讨好别人喜爱，反而得不到同事的喜爱。其次，文章还阐述了要建立自信，通过人格魅力例如诚实、喜爱，反而得不到同事的喜爱。其次，文章还阐述了要建立自信，通过人格魅力例如诚实、公平对待同事来获得喜爱。公平对待同事来获得喜爱。5 5WhyWhy doesdoes thethe authorauthor askask thethe postmanpostman aboutabout hishis baby?baby?A AHeHe isis interestedinterested inin thethe baby.baby.B BHeHe wantswants toto createcreate a a goodgood impression.impression.-4-C CHeHe wantswants toto bebe alwaysalways politepolite toto him.him.D DItIts s a a wayway toto startstart a a chatchat withwith greatgreat politeness.politeness.解析：解析：选选 B B细节理解题。根据第一段细节理解题。根据第一段“The“The answeranswer isis thatthat I I wantwant himhim toto likelike me.me.ComeCome toto thinkthink ofof it,it,I I wantwant everyoneeveryone toto likelike me.”me.”可知作者想要邮递员喜爱作者，给邮递员可知作者想要邮递员喜爱作者，给邮递员留下好印象，留下好印象，故选故选 B B。6 6WhatWhat couldcould wewe findfind outout aboutabout thethe authorauthors s sistersister andand thethe caretaker?caretaker?A ASheShe doesndoesnt t wantwant toto riskrisk displeasingdispleasing him.him.B BSheShe doesndoesnt t paypay attentionattention toto him.him.C CHeHe oftenoften refusesrefuses toto helphelp her.her.D DHeHe isis impatientimpatient ofof herher overreaction.overreaction.解析解析：选选 A A细节理解题细节理解题。根据二段根据二段“My“My sistersister hadhad thethe samesame problemproblem withwith thethe caretakercaretaker ofof herher blockblock ofof flatsflats .I.Im m alwaysalways reallyreally nicenice toto him.”him.”可知作者的妹妹对公寓的管理员可知作者的妹妹对公寓的管理员十分友好，十分友好，故选故选 A A。7 7TheThe underlinedunderlined wordswords “compulsive“compulsive givers”givers”inin thethe fourthfourth paragraphparagraph referrefer toto thethe peoplepeople whowho _._.A Aareare willingwilling toto helphelp othersothers B Bcouldncouldnt t bearbear toto turnturn downdown requestsrequests C Careare unconfidentunconfident ofof denyingdenying demandsdemands D Dareare lessless selfishselfish thanthan takerstakers 解析解析：选选 C C词义猜测题词义猜测题。根据最后一段根据最后一段“Refusal“Refusal ofof a a requestrequest doesdoes notnot meanmean rejectionrejection ofof a a person”person”可知可知 compulsivecompulsive giversgivers 指的是不知道如何拒绝其他人的人，指的是不知道如何拒绝其他人的人，故选故选 C C。8 8WhatWhat isis thethe authorauthors s intentionintention ofof writingwriting thisthis passage?passage?A AToTo showshow howhow toto letlet othersothers likelike youyou more.more.B BToTo proveprove howhow toto createcreate a a harmoniousharmonious atmosphere.atmosphere.C CToTo encourageencourage peoplepeople toto havehave moremore selfconfidence.selfconfidence.D DToTo suggestsuggest waysways ofof dealingdealing withwith difficultdifficult people.people.解析解析：选选 C C写作目的题。根据最后一段可知本文主要是为了鼓励人们应该有自信，写作目的题。根据最后一段可知本文主要是为了鼓励人们应该有自信，故选故选C C。C C PartiesParties andand socialsocial gatheringsgatherings nono longerlonger exciteexcite usus thethe samesame wayway theythey onceonce did.did.ThisThis isis notnot duedue toto a a lacklack ofof desiredesire toto socialize,socialize,butbut thethe smartphone.smartphone.AtAt parties,parties,moremore peoplepeople areare onon theirtheir smartphonessmartphones thanthan onon theirtheir drinks.drinks.AccordingAccording toto a a recentrecent InternationalInternational DataData CorporationCorporation study,study,wellwell overover halfhalf ofof allall AmericansAmericans havehave a a smartphonesmartphone andand reachreach forfor itit thethe momentmoment theythey wakewake up,up,keepingkeeping itit inin handhand allall -5-day.day.InIn addition,addition,tootoo manymany peoplepeople inin societysociety areare usingusing smartphonessmartphones whilewhile drivingdriving andand asas a a result,result,theythey getget intointo carcar crashes.crashes.3434 percentpercent ofof teenagersteenagers admitadmit toto textingtexting whilewhile driving,driving,andand theythey confirmconfirm thatthat texttext messagingmessaging isis theirtheir numbernumber oneone drivingdriving interruption.interruption.PeoplePeoples s attachmentattachment toto theirtheir smartphonessmartphones isis unbelievablyunbelievably becomingbecoming moremore importantimportant thanthan thethe liveslives ofof themselvesthemselves andand others.others.JustJust asas driversdrivers dismissdismiss thethe importanceimportance ofof focusingfocusing whilewhile onon thethe road,road,manymany peoplepeople alsoalso failfail toto recognizerecognize thethe significancesignificance ofof humanhuman interaction.interaction.WhenWhen withwith theirtheir friends,friends,somesome peoplepeople pointlesslypointlessly checkcheck oror sendsend texttext messagesmessages inin thethe presencepresence ofof a a friend,friend,whichwhich sendssends a a messagemessa