高中英语（3）教师用书：Unit 4 Section_Ⅱ Warming Up - Reading — Language Points.pdf

-1-SectionSection_ _WarmingWarming UpUp&ReadingReading LanguageLanguage PointsPoints (一一)词义匹配词义匹配 1 1atmosphereatmosphereA Aa a groupgroup ofof relatedrelated partsparts whichwhich workwork togethertogether formingforming a a wholewhole 2 2systemsystem B Bthethe mixedmixed gasesgases thatthat surroundssurrounds thethe earthearth 3 3fundamentalfundamental C Cforfor thatthat reason;reason;forfor thisthis reasonreason 4 4theorytheory D Dincrease,increase,addadd toto thethe numbernumber ofof 5 5thusthus E Everyvery importantimportant oror necessarynecessary 6 6multiplymultiply F Fideaidea thatthat triestries toto explainexplain somethingsomething 答案：答案：1 16 6BAEFCDBAEFCD(二二)用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 7 7A A bigbig violentviolent (violence)(violence)earthquakeearthquake occurredoccurred lastlast week.week.8 8BeingBeing exposedexposed toto thethe sunlightsunlight forfor a a longlong timetime willwill bebe harmfulharmful (harm)(harm)toto onesones skin.skin.9 9UnlikeUnlike (like)(like)hishis brother,brother,hehe isis talkativetalkative (健谈的健谈的)andand hashas a a sensesense ofof humour.humour.1010TheThe puzzlingpuzzling(puzzle)(puzzle)problemproblem mademade studentsstudents presentpresent puzzledpuzzled (puzzle)(puzzle)1 1violentviolent adjadj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)The)The earthearth becamebecame soso violentviolent thatthat itit waswas notnot clearclear whetherwhether thethe shapeshape wouldwould lastlast oror not.not.地球地球(开始开始)变得激烈动荡，不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去。变得激烈动荡，不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)A)A violentviolent stormstorm hithit thethe citycity lastlast night,night,whichwhich causedcaused a a lotlot ofof damage.damage.昨天夜里，暴风骤雨袭击了这座城市，造成了重大损失。昨天夜里，暴风骤雨袭击了这座城市，造成了重大损失。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)The)The growthgrowth ofof violentviolent crimecrime isis a a veryvery realreal problem.problem.暴力犯罪的增加是个非常现实的问题。暴力犯罪的增加是个非常现实的问题。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点-2-(1)violently(1)violently advadv.猛烈地；凶狠地猛烈地；凶狠地(2)violence(2)violence n n.暴力；暴行；激情暴力；暴行；激情 withwith violenceviolence 猛烈地；强有力地猛烈地；强有力地 YoudYoud betterbetter notnot shutshut thethe windowwindow violently/withviolently/with violence.violence.你最好不要猛关窗户。你最好不要猛关窗户。语境串记语境串记 LarryLarry waswas inin violentviolent pain.Aspain.As a a result,result,hehe behavedbehaved violentlyviolently andand treatedtreated everythingeverything withwith violenceviolence.拉里处于极度痛苦之中，因此他表现得很粗暴，一切都以暴力对待。拉里处于极度痛苦之中，因此他表现得很粗暴，一切都以暴力对待。2 2existexist vivi.存在；生存存在；生存 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)They)They laidlaid eggseggs tootoo andand existedexisted onon thethe earthearth forfor moremore thanthan 140140 millionmillion years.years.它们也生蛋，在地球上生存了一亿四千多万年。它们也生蛋，在地球上生存了一亿四千多万年。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)How)How dodo wewe seesee ifif therethere existsexists a a blackblack holehole inin thethe space?space?我们到底如何看太空中是否存在黑洞呢？我们到底如何看太空中是否存在黑洞呢？归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点(1)exist(1)exist inin 存在于存在于 existexist onon 靠靠生存生存 ThereThere exists/existedexists/existed .某地有某地有；存在；存在(2)existence(2)existence n n.存在；生存存在；生存 comecome intointo existenceexistence 开始存在；成立开始存在；成立 inin existenceexistence 现存的；现有的现存的；现有的 DoDo youyou believebelieve inin thethe existenceexistence ofof ghostsghosts？PerhapsPerhaps theythey onlyonly existexist inin somesome peoplespeoples imagination.imagination.你相信鬼魂的存在吗？或许他们只存在于一些人的想象里。你相信鬼魂的存在吗？或许他们只存在于一些人的想象里。HeHe findsfinds itit hardhard toto existexist onon thethe moneymoney heshes earning.earning.他发现靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。他发现靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。NoNo oneone knowsknows whenwhen thethe customcustom camecame_ _intointo_ _existenceexistence.没有人知道这个风俗是何时开始存在的。没有人知道这个风俗是何时开始存在的。3 3unlikeunlike prepprep.不同；不像不同；不像adjadj.不同的；不像的不同的；不像的 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)Water)Water hadhad alsoalso appearedappeared onon otherother planetsplanets likelike MarsMars but,but,unlikeunlike thethe earth,earth,itit hadhad disappeareddisappeared later.later.-3-在火星等其他行星上也出现了水，但不像在地球上一样，这些水后来消失了。在火星等其他行星上也出现了水，但不像在地球上一样，这些水后来消失了。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)They)They areare soso unlikeunlike thatthat nobodynobody wouldwould believebelieve theythey werewere sisters.sisters.她们毫无相似之处，谁也不相信她们是姐妹。她们毫无相似之处，谁也不相信她们是姐妹。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点(1)Its(1)Its unlikeunlike sb.tosb.to dodo .做做不像某人平常的样子不像某人平常的样子(2)unlikely(2)unlikely adjadj.不大可能发生的；未必会发生的不大可能发生的；未必会发生的(3)likely(3)likely adjadj.可能的可能的 bebe likelylikely toto dodo sth.sth.可能做某事可能做某事 ItsIts likelylikely thatthat .有可能有可能 ItsIts veryvery unlikeunlike himhim toto bebe soso late.late.迟到这么久可实在不像他平时的作风。迟到这么久可实在不像他平时的作风。HesHes likelylikely toto_ _arrivearrive a a bitbit late.late.他可能会晚到一会儿。他可能会晚到一会儿。ItsIts_ _likelylikely_ _thatthat hehe willwill notnot attendattend thethe meeting.meeting.有可能他不参加会议。有可能他不参加会议。4 4harmfulharmful adjadj.有害的有害的 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)What)What manymany scientistsscientists believebelieve isis thatthat thethe continuedcontinued presencepresence ofof waterwater allowedallowed thethe earthearth toto dissolvedissolve harmfulharmful gasesgases andand acidsacids intointo thethe oceansoceans andand seas.seas.很多科学家相信，由于地球上长期有水存在，它使得地球得以把有害气体和酸性物质溶很多科学家相信，由于地球上长期有水存在，它使得地球得以把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。解在海洋里。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)Its)Its harmfulharmful toto youryour eyeseyes toto readread booksbooks inin thethe bus.bus.在公共汽车上看书对你的眼睛有害。在公共汽车上看书对你的眼睛有害。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)According)According toto thethe research,research,tootoo muchmuch sunsun isis harmfulharmful toto thethe skin.skin.根据调查研究，晒太多太阳对皮肤有害。根据调查研究，晒太多太阳对皮肤有害。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点(1)be(1)be harmfulharmful toto 对对有害有害(2)harm(2)harm vtvt.&.&n n.伤害；损害伤害；损害 dodo harmharm toto (dodo .harm).harm)对对有害有害 ThereThere isis nono harmharm inin doingdoing sth.sth.做某事没有害处。做某事没有害处。(3)harmless(3)harmless adjadj.无害的无害的 TheThe medicinemedicine isis harmfulharmful toto childrenchildren butbut doesdoes nono harmharm toto adults.adults.这种药对儿童有害，却对成年人没有什么害处。这种药对儿童有害，却对成年人没有什么害处。ThisThis casecase willwill dodo seriousserious harmharm toto mymy life.life.-4-这起案件将严重损害我的生活。这起案件将严重损害我的生活。5 5puzzlepuzzle n n难题；谜难题；谜vtvt.&.&vivi.(.(使使)迷惑；迷惑；(使使)为难为难 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)How)How lifelife beganbegan onon earthearth isis oneone ofof thethe biggestbiggest puzzlespuzzles thatthat scientistsscientists foundfound hardhard toto solve.solve.地球上的生命是如何起源的是科学家们最难以解答的问题之一。地球上的生命是如何起源的是科学家们最难以解答的问题之一。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)For)For manymany yearsyears thesethese questionsquestions puzzledpuzzled geologists.geologists.多年来这些问题令地质学家迷惑不解。多年来这些问题令地质学家迷惑不解。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点(1)be(1)be inin a a puzzlepuzzle 感到困惑；不知如何是好感到困惑；不知如何是好 puzzlepuzzle about/overabout/over 冥思苦想；苦苦思索冥思苦想；苦苦思索(2)puzzling(2)puzzling adjadj.令人迷惑的令人迷惑的(3)puzzled(3)puzzled adjadj.感到迷惑的感到迷惑的 bebe puzzledpuzzled aboutabout 对对迷惑不解迷惑不解 I I havehave beenbeen puzzledpuzzled aboutabout thisthis questionquestion forfor weeks.weeks.我对这个问题已迷惑不解了好几个星期。我对这个问题已迷惑不解了好几个星期。语境串记语境串记 TheThe puzzlepuzzled d looklook onon herher faceface suggestedsuggested sheshe waswas puzzlingpuzzling overover thethe puzzlingpuzzling mathmath problem.problem.她困惑的表情暗示了她正在思考那个令人困惑的数学问题。她困惑的表情暗示了她正在思考那个令人困惑的数学问题。.单句语法填空单句语法填空 1.She1.She listenedlistened withwith a a puzzledpuzzled (puzzle)(puzzle)expressionexpression onon herher face.face.2 2PlayingPlaying computercomputer gamesgames tootoo muchmuch isis harmfulharmful toto thethe childrenschildrens health.health.3 3InIn mymy opinion,opinion,preventionprevention (prevent)(prevent)isis moremore importantimportant thanthan treatment.treatment.4 4SomeSome programsprograms onon thethe InternetInternet areare fullfull ofof violenceviolence (violent)(violent)andand sex.sex.5 5ThereThere existedexisted a a closeclose relationshiprelationship betweenbetween familiesfamilies andand theirtheir milkmen.milkmen.6 6ChinaChina isis a a countrycountry ofof freedomfreedom ofof religiousreligious (religion)(religion)belief.belief.完成句子完成句子 1.1.过量饮酒对你的身体有害。过量饮酒对你的身体有害。ItIt isis_ _harmfulharmful_ _to/doesto/does_ _harmharm_ _toto youryour healthhealth toto drinkdrink tootoo much.much.2 2包办婚姻在中国一些地方依然存在。包办婚姻在中国一些地方依然存在。TheThe customcustom ofof arrangedarranged marriagesmarriages stillstill existsexists_ _inin somesome partsparts ofof China.China.-5-3 3警察仍正在苦思这起事故是怎么发生的。警察仍正在苦思这起事故是怎么发生的。TheThe policepolice areare_ _stillstill_ _puzzlingpuzzling_ _about/overabout/over howhow thethe accidentaccident couldcould havehave happened.happened.4 4她最近的小说和她以前的作品截然不同。她最近的小说和她以前的作品截然不同。HerHer latestlatest novelnovel isis quitequite unlikeunlike_ _herher_ _earlierearlier_ _worksworks.1 1solarsolar systemsystem 太阳系太阳系 2 2a a widelywidely acceptedaccepted theorytheory 一个广泛接受的学说一个广泛接受的学说 3 3inin timetime 及时；终于及时；终于 4 4coolcool downdown 冷却下来；变凉冷却下来；变凉 5 5bebe fundamentalfundamental toto 对对(来说来说)是基本的是基本的 6 6a a chainchain reactionreaction 连锁反应连锁反应 7 7laylay eggseggs 下蛋下蛋 8 8givegive birthbirth toto 产生；分娩产生；分娩 9 9inin onesones turnturn 轮到某人；接着轮到某人；接着 1010preventprevent .from.from 阻止；制止阻止；制止 1 1inin timetime 及时；终于；迟早及时；终于；迟早 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)They)They werewere inin timetime toto produceproduce carbon,carbon,nitrogen,nitrogen,waterwater vapourvapour andand otherother gases,gases,whichwhich werewere toto makemake thethe earthsearths atmosphere.atmosphere.它们最终产生了碳、氮气、水蒸气和其他气体，这些后来形成了地球的大气层。它们最终产生了碳、氮气、水蒸气和其他气体，这些后来形成了地球的大气层。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)He)He brakedbraked hishis carcar justjust inin timetime onlyonly toto avoidavoid anan accident.accident.他及时刹车，避免了一次事故。他及时刹车，避免了一次事故。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)You)You willwill succeedsucceed inin timetime asas longlong asas youyou dontdont givegive up.up.只要不放弃，你总有一天会成功。只要不放弃，你总有一天会成功。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 inin timetime forfor sth.sth.赶上某事赶上某事 inin nono timetime 立即；马上立即；马上 atat oneone timetime 曾经；一度曾经；一度 atat timestimes 有时；偶尔有时；偶尔 fromfrom timetime toto timetime 有时；偶尔有时；偶尔 atat nono timetime 从不；决不从不；决不-6-atat a a timetime 每次；一次每次；一次 DoDo oneone thingthing atat a a timetime andand dodo itit well.well.一次只做一件事情，并且要做好。一次只做一件事情，并且要做好。AtAt nono timetime shouldshould_ _wewe givegive inin toto difficulties.difficulties.我们在任何时候都不能向困难屈服。我们在任何时候都不能向困难屈服。点津点津 atat nono timetime 用在句首时，句子要部分倒装。用在句首时，句子要部分倒装。inin nono timetime 相当于相当于 atat onceonce 或或immediatelyimmediately，用于句首不倒装。，用于句首不倒装。2 2inin onesones turnturn 轮到某人；接着轮到某人；接着 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)Thus)Thus theythey have,have,inin theirtheir turnturn,becomebecome thethe mostmost importantimportant animalsanimals onon thethe planet.planet.于是，他们接着成为了这个行星上最重要的动物。于是，他们接着成为了这个行星上最重要的动物。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)They,)They,inin theirtheir turn,turn,mademade somesome adviceadvice forfor thethe plan.plan.他们接着为这项计划提了一些建议。他们接着为这项计划提了一些建议。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)When)When itit isis inin mymy turn,turn,I I amam tootoo excitedexcited toto speak.speak.当轮到我时，我激动得都说不出话来了。当轮到我时，我激动得都说不出话来了。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 inin turnturn 依次；轮流；逐个；相应地；转而依次；轮流；逐个；相应地；转而 byby turnsturns 轮流；依次轮流；依次 taketake turnsturns doing/todoing/to dodo .轮流做轮流做 ItsIts onesones turnturn toto dodo sth.sth.轮到某人干某事。轮到某人干某事。AllAll theoriestheories areare fromfrom practicepractice andand inin turnturn serveserve practice.practice.所有的理论都来源于实践，并反过来为实践服务。所有的理论都来源于实践，并反过来为实践服务。TheThe girlsgirls calledcalled outout theirtheir namesnames inin_ _turnturn.那些女孩儿逐一报出自己的名字。那些女孩儿逐一报出自己的名字。TheyThey tooktook_ _turnsturns toto carecare aboutabout theirtheir parents.parents.他们轮流照顾他们的父母。他们轮流照顾他们的父母。ItIt isis mymy turnturn toto_ _cleanclean thethe classroomclassroom thisthis week.week.这周轮到我打扫教室了。这周轮到我打扫教室了。3 3preventprevent .fromfrom 阻止；制止阻止；制止 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)They)They areare puttingputting tootoo muchmuch carboncarbon dioxidedioxide intointo thethe atmosphere,atmosphere,whichwhich preventsprevents heatheat fromfrom escapingescaping fromfrom thethe earthearth intointo space.space.他们把过多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中，这使得地球上的热量不能释放到太空中去。他们把过多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中，这使得地球上的热量不能释放到太空中去。-7-(鲜活例句鲜活例句)All)All possiblepossible meansmeans havehave beenbeen tried,tried,butbut nothingnothing cancan preventprevent himhim (from)(from)dyingdying ofof lunglung cancer.cancer.任何可能的方法都尝试了，但也没能阻止肺癌夺走他的生命。任何可能的方法都尝试了，但也没能阻止肺癌夺走他的生命。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)No)No oneone cancan preventprevent thisthis planplan fromfrom beingbeing carriedcarried out.out.谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 Error!Error!阻止阻止做做 protectprotect .from.from (against)(against).保护保护不受不受侵袭侵袭(from(from 后接能带来伤害或损害之物后接能带来伤害或损害之物)TheyThey werewere stopped/preventedstopped/prevented fromfrom enteringentering thethe burningburning building.building.他们被拦在了燃烧着的大楼外面。他们被拦在了燃烧着的大楼外面。点津点津 表示表示“阻止阻止做做”的三个短语用于被动语态中时，的三个短语用于被动语态中时，fromfrom 都不能省略。都不能省略。HeHe putput onon hishis sunglassessunglasses toto_ _protectprotect hishis eyeseyes fromfrom thethe strongstrong sunlight.sunlight.他戴上太阳镜保护眼睛不受强光的伤害。他戴上太阳镜保护眼睛不受强光的伤害。.单句语法填空单句语法填空 1 1TheThe heavyheavy snowsnow preventedprevented usus fromfrom goinggoing (go)(go)outout forfor sports.sports.2 2LuckilyLuckily forfor him,him,hehe waswas justjust inin timetime forfor thethe bus.bus.3 3HeHe askedasked eacheach ofof usus inin turnturn toto describedescribe howhow thethe InternetInternet hadhad affectedaffected ourour lives.lives.4 4MissMiss GaoGao gavegave birthbirth toto a a finefine healthyhealthy boyboy lastlast night.night.完成句子完成句子 1 1IfIf youyou givegive upup thisthis chance,chance,youllyoull regretregret itit inin_ _timetime (迟早迟早)2 2LayingLaying_ _eggseggs (下蛋下蛋)isis thethe antant queensqueens fulltimefulltime job.job.3 3 TheirTheir sonson waswas_ _preventedprevented_ _fromfrom_ _goinggoing_ _toto_ _collegecollege (被阻止上大学被阻止上大学)becausebecause ofof theirtheir lowlow income.income.4 4InIn business,business,successsuccess notnot onlyonly dependsdepends_ _onon (依靠依靠)whatwhat youyou saysay butbut alsoalso howhow youyou saysay it.it.5 5Then,Then,inin_ _theirtheir_ _turnturn (轮到他们轮到他们),),theythey raisedraised a a questionquestion whichwhich causedcaused a a heatedheated discussion.discussion.1 1 句型展示句型展示 WhatWhat_ _itit_ _waswas_ _toto_ _becomebecome waswas uncertainuncertain untiluntil betweenbetween 4.54.5 andand 3.83.8 billionbillion yearsyears agoago whenwhen thethe dustdust settledsettled intointo a a solidsolid globe.globe.-8-随后它会变成什么没人能知道随后它会变成什么没人能知道，直到直到 45453838 亿年前亿年前，这团尘埃才慢慢地形成了一个固体这团尘埃才慢慢地形成了一个固体的球状物。的球状物。典例背诵典例背诵 WhatWhat impressesimpresses meme mostmost isis thatthat hehe seemsseems a a pleasantpleasant man.man.给我印象最深的是他似乎很和蔼可亲。给我印象最深的是他似乎很和蔼可亲。2 2 句型展示句型展示 TheThe earthearth became_became_soso_ _ violentviolent thatthat_it_it waswas notnot clearclear whetherwhether thethe shapeshape wouldwould lastlast oror not.not.地球地球(开始开始)变得激烈动荡，不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去。变得激烈动荡，不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去。典例背诵典例背诵 TheThe playplay waswas soso interestinginteresting thatthat I I wentwent toto seesee itit severalseveral times.times.这个话剧十分有趣，因此我去看过好几次。这个话剧十分有趣，因此我去看过好几次。3 3 句型展示句型展示 ThisThis producedproduced a a chainchain reaction,reaction,whichwhich mademade_ _itit_ _possiblepossible forfor lifelife toto_ _developdevelop.这就产生了一个连锁反应，使生命的发展成为可能。这就产生了一个连锁反应，使生命的发展成为可能。典例背诵典例背诵 HeHe makesmakes itit a a habithabit toto getget upup atat sixsix everyevery day.day.他每天早晨他每天早晨 6 6 点起床，这已成为一种习惯。点起床，这已成为一种习惯。4 4 句型展示句型展示 SoSo whetherwhether lifelife willwill continuecontinue onon thethe earthearth forfor millionsmillions ofof yearsyears toto comecome willwill dependdepend on_on_whetherwhether_ _thisthis_ _problemproblem_ _cancan_ _bebe_ _solvedsolved.所以，在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续将取决于这个问题能否得到解决。所以，在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续将取决于这个问题能否得到解决。典例背诵典例背诵 WeWe areare talkingtalking aboutabout whethe