高中英语选修6练习：Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships Friendship 3-2.pdf

1 03 课后演练提能课后演练提能 夯实夯实基础知识基础知识.用括号内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空用括号内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 1._(fail)three times,he didnt want to try again.答案：答案：Having failed 2.The manager,_(make)it clear to us that he didnt agree with us,left the meeting room.答案：答案：having made 3._(tell)the story many a time,the little girl can retell it in detail.答案：答案：Having been told 4.I crossed the street to avoid _(meet)him,but he saw me and came running towards me.答案：答案：meeting 5.So hot here,isnt it?Yes,why not try_(turn on)the air conditioner?答案：答案：turning on 6.We regret _(inform)you that your application has not been successful.答案：答案：to inform 7.I absolutely refuse _(take part in)anything that is illegal.答案：答案：to take part in 8.I tried _(catch)the early bus,but I couldnt.答案：答案：to catch.句型转换句型转换(将下列句子转换为分词短语形式将下列句子转换为分词短语形式)1.I had never seen him before,so I didnt recognize him.2 _，I didnt recognize him.答案：答案：Having never seen him before 2.When I finished my homework,I went out to play football with my friends._，I went out to play football with my friends.答案：答案：Having finished my homework 3.Because they had been asked to stay,they couldnt possibly leave right away._，they couldnt possibly leave right away.答案：答案：Having been asked to stay 4.When he arrived at the station,he found the train had left._，he found the train had left.答案：答案：Arriving at the station 5.Although he had failed many times,he didnt lose heart._，he didnt lose heart.答案：答案：Having failed many times.单句语法填空单句语法填空(不多于不多于 3 个单词个单词)1.2013 重 庆 高 考重 庆 高 考 The engine just wont start.Something seems_(go)wrong with it.答案答案：to have gone考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。句意句意：发动机无法启动发动机无法启动。看起来它出了些问题看起来它出了些问题。sb./sth.seems 加不定式加不定式，为固定句式为固定句式，常指常指“似似乎发生了什么乎发生了什么”。而此处故障已经发生了而此处故障已经发生了，故使用故使用 seem to have done。2.2012重庆高考重庆高考_(ask)to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.答案答案：Having been asked考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。句意句意：我那天晚上我那天晚上3 因为被要求加班而错过了一部精彩的电影因为被要求加班而错过了一部精彩的电影。非谓语动词所表示的动作非谓语动词所表示的动作和逻辑主语和逻辑主语 I 之间是被动关系，之间是被动关系，且所表达的动作发生在谓语动词且所表达的动作发生在谓语动词missed 之前，故应用现在分词的完成被动形式。之前，故应用现在分词的完成被动形式。having been asked既表被动，又表完成，在句中作原因状语。既表被动，又表完成，在句中作原因状语。3.2012湖南高考湖南高考Weve had a good start,but next,more work needs _(do)to achieve the final success.答案：答案：to be done考查非谓语动词。句意：我们有一个好的开考查非谓语动词。句意：我们有一个好的开始，但是接下来，更多的工作还需要做，以实现最终的成功。始，但是接下来，更多的工作还需要做，以实现最终的成功。need表表“需要需要”后跟后跟 to be done 或动词或动词ing 形式形式(主动形式表被动主动形式表被动)且工作且工作应该是将去被做，应该是将去被做，为为 to be done 形式，符合题意。形式，符合题意。4.2013辽阳高二检测辽阳高二检测_(finish)his work,Tom went to have dinner with his colleagues.答案答案：Having finished句意句意：完成工作后，汤姆和同事们去吃完成工作后，汤姆和同事们去吃晚饭晚饭。“完成完成”这个动作发生在谓语动词动作之前这个动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，应用应用 having done的形式。的形式。5._(reelect)President of the US,Obama made a warm speech in Chicago which lasted over five minutes.答案答案：Having been reelected考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。句意句意：再次当再次当选美国总统后，奥巴马在芝加哥发表了持续五分钟的热情讲话。选美国总统后，奥巴马在芝加哥发表了持续五分钟的热情讲话。Having been reelected 现在分词完成式的被动形式现在分词完成式的被动形式，既表示选举完成既表示选举完成，又表示已被选上。又表示已被选上。6._(warn)of danger in the street at night,she had to go home,with a friend following her.答案答案：Having been warned句意句意：因为被警告晚上在街上的危因为被警告晚上在街上的危险性，她不得不在朋友的跟随下回家。险性，她不得不在朋友的跟随下回家。warn 和主句谓语和主句谓语 had to go home 有先后顺序，有先后顺序，在先的动作在先的动作 warn 用完成式，表被动。用完成式，表被动。4 7.2013 日 照 高 二 检 测日 照 高 二 检 测 There is nothing more I can try _(persuade)you to stay,so I wish you good luck.答案答案：to persuade句意句意：对于说服你留下来这件事我已经束手对于说服你留下来这件事我已经束手无策了，因此我只能祝你好运。无策了，因此我只能祝你好运。try to persuade.意为意为“尽力去说尽力去说服服”。I can try _you to stay 为定语从句为定语从句，省略了作省略了作 try 宾宾语的关系代词语的关系代词 that。8.I didnt mean_(eat)anything,but the cake looked so delicious that I couldnt help trying a piece of it.答案答案：to eat考查考查 mean 的用法。的用法。句意句意：我本没想吃什么东西我本没想吃什么东西，但那蛋糕看上去是那么美味但那蛋糕看上去是那么美味，我禁不住尝了一块我禁不住尝了一块。mean to do sth.“打打算做某事算做某事”；mean doing“意味着意味着”。9.2013 蚌 埠 高 二 检 测蚌 埠 高 二 检 测 The monkey seemed to enjoy _(photograph)with children in the park.答案：答案：being photographed句意：这只猴子好像喜欢在公园里句意：这只猴子好像喜欢在公园里和孩子们一起照相。和孩子们一起照相。enjoy 后跟后跟 v.ing 形式，形式，monkey 和和 photograph之间是被动关系。之间是被动关系。10.The young man,_(make)several attempts to beat the world record in high jump,decided to have another try.答案：答案：having made句意：这位年轻人，曾几次尝试打破世界句意：这位年轻人，曾几次尝试打破世界跳高纪录跳高纪录，决定再试一次决定再试一次。man 和和 make 之间是主动关系之间是主动关系，所以要用所以要用现在分词作状语，现在分词作状语，又因为又因为 make several attempts 这个动作先于这个动作先于decided 发生，所以用现在分词的完成式。发生，所以用现在分词的完成式。提升提升实战能力实战能力.阅读理解阅读理解 A Once again,I was in a new school.So was a girl in my class 5 named Paris.Thats where the similarities ended.I was tall and she was short.I was one of the oldest in the class while she was the youngest.I was awkward(笨拙的笨拙的)and shy.She wasnt.I couldnt stand her,considering her my enemy.But she wanted to be friends with me.One day,she invited me over and I said yesI was too shocked to say no.Actually no one had invited me over to play before.But this girl,who wore the latest fashions,wanted to see me.She lived on the fourth floor in a tworoom place with her mother,her stepfather,her two brothers and her sister.When we got to the room she shared with her sister,she took out a big case of Barbies which was my next surprise.I would have thought shed outgrown(长大而放弃长大而放弃)them.I had never played with them.But we sat on the floor of a walkin cupboard laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies.Thats when we found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older.We both had wild imaginations.We had a great day that afternoon.Our jaws(下巴下巴)ached from smiling so much.She showed me her outfits(全套服装全套服装),which had mostly come from a designer clothing store(时装设计店时装设计店)down the block.The woman who owned it used her as a model sometimes for her newspaper ads and gave her clothes in exchange.Paris had the whole neighborhood attracted.The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines,the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free pieces.Soon I was included in her magic world.We slept over at each others houses,spent every free moment together.My dark hair grew out and I learned to love being tall.6 Paris,my first real friend since childhood,helped me get through the tough teenage years and taught me an amazing thing about making friends:your“worst enemy”can turn out to be your best friend.作者回忆了转学后，作者回忆了转学后，与女同学与女同学 Paris 由相识、敌对到和睦相处由相识、敌对到和睦相处，最后成为最要好的朋友的过程以及作者内心的感受。最后成为最要好的朋友的过程以及作者内心的感受。1.Which of the following is most probably the best title?A.A story about Paris B.An unlikely best friend C.Life in a new school D.A secret of how to make friends 答案：答案：B标题归纳题。标题归纳题。作者在文中回忆了最初结识作者在文中回忆了最初结识 Paris 的时的时候候，觉得不能忍受她觉得不能忍受她，所以把她当做自己的敌人所以把她当做自己的敌人，后来她们成了最要后来她们成了最要好的朋友。好的朋友。故故 B 项切题。项切题。2.The writer and Paris were similar in that_.A.both of them were new students B.both of them were friendly C.both of them were tall D.both of them were the youngest in class 答案答案：A细节理解题细节理解题。从第一段中的从第一段中的“Once again,I was in a new school.So was a girl in my class named Paris.”可以看出两人都是刚可以看出两人都是刚到这所学校。到这所学校。故答案为故答案为 A。3.In the article the writer describes Paris as a girl who was_.A.awkward and shy B.fashionable and proud C.quiet and lonely D.friendly and lovely 答案：答案：D推理判断题。推理判断题。从第二段对两人的对比及下文对从第二段对两人的对比及下文对 Paris7 的描述中可以看出的描述中可以看出，Paris 跟作者跟作者(awkward and shy)不同不同，她既友善她既友善又可爱。又可爱。4.From the article,we can see that through her friendship with Paris,the writer_.A.found she and Paris had more similarities than differences B.was able to fit in at her new school with Paris help C.was not so awkward or shy as before D.learned more about fashion herself 答案答案：C推理判断题推理判断题。从倒数第二段中的从倒数第二段中的“My dark hair grew out and I learned to love being tall.”可以看出，可以看出，和和 Paris 的友谊对作者帮的友谊对作者帮助很大，作者不再像以前那样害羞了。助很大，作者不再像以前那样害羞了。B 2014 四 川 高 考四 川 高 考 Women are friendly.But men are more competitive.Why?Researchers have found its all down to the hormone oxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素荷尔蒙催生素).Although known as the love hormone,it affects the sexes differently.“Women tend to be social in their behavior.They often share with others.But men tend to be competitive.They are trying to improve their social status，”said Professor Ryan.Generally,people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions(互动互动)such as falling in love or giving birth.But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin 8 improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships,but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.Professor Ryans recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37.Half of the participants(参与者参与者)received oxytocin.The other half received placebo(安慰剂安慰剂)After a week,the two groups switched with participants.They went through the same procedure with the other material.Following each treatment,they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions.Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions.The questions were about telling friendship from competition.And their answers should be based on gestures,body language and facial expressions.The results indicated that,after treatment with oxytocin,mens ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved,but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.Professor Ryan thus concluded:“Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise peoples abilities to better distinguish different social interactions.And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factors(因素因素)that are mainly hormonal.”本文为说明文本文为说明文，题材为科普知识类题材为科普知识类。文章通过文章通过 Ryan 教授的实验教授的实验得知得知：荷尔蒙催生素可以使人们更好地辨别不同社交互动的能力，男荷尔蒙催生素可以使人们更好地辨别不同社交互动的能力，男女行为的不同主要是由荷尔蒙生理因素引起的。女行为的不同主要是由荷尔蒙生理因素引起的。5.What causes men and women to behave differently according 9 to the text?A.Placebo.B.Oxytocin.C.The gesture.D.The social status.答案答案：B细节理解题。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知根据第一段最后一句话可知：虽然荷尔蒙虽然荷尔蒙催生素被认为是爱情荷尔蒙催生素被认为是爱情荷尔蒙，但是它对男女有不同的影响但是它对男女有不同的影响。所以答案所以答案是是 B 项。项。6.What can we learn from Professor Ryans previous experiment?A.Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.B.Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.C.Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others success.D.Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand peoples behavior differences.答案：答案：C细节理解题。根据第四段可知：细节理解题。根据第四段可知：在先前的实验里在先前的实验里 Ryan教授发现教授发现，在消极的社交互动中在消极的社交互动中，比如妒忌比如妒忌，荷尔蒙也可以在我们身荷尔蒙也可以在我们身体里被释放。体里被释放。所以答案为所以答案为 C 项项(当我们对别人的成功感到不高兴时当我们对别人的成功感到不高兴时，我们的身体会释放荷尔蒙催生素我们的身体会释放荷尔蒙催生素)。7.Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?A.To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.B.To know the differences between friendship and competition.C.To know peoples different abilities to answer questions.D.To test peoples understanding of body language.答案答案：A细节理解题。细节理解题。根据第五段可知根据第五段可知：进一步的研究表明，荷进一步的研究表明，荷尔蒙催生素可以提高男性认识竞争关系的能力尔蒙催生素可以提高男性认识竞争关系的能力，但是它可以提升女性但是它可以提升女性认识友谊的能力认识友谊的能力。通过这个研究结果可以推断出来通过这个研究结果可以推断出来 Ryan 教授做这个教授做这个10 实验的目的是检测荷尔蒙催生素对人们在认识社交互动能力方面的实验的目的是检测荷尔蒙催生素对人们在认识社交互动能力方面的影响，影响，故选故选 A 项。项。8.The author develops the text by _.A.explaining peoples behaviors B.describing his own experiences C.distinguishing sexual differences D.discussing research experiments 答案答案：D推理判断题。推理判断题。第一段中提到第一段中提到 Researchers have found.，第四段提到先前实验的发现第四段提到先前实验的发现，剩下文章详细介绍了最近实验的具体过剩下文章详细介绍了最近实验的具体过程和结果程和结果，所以可以推断出作者是通过讨论研究实验来写这篇文章的所以可以推断出作者是通过讨论研究实验来写这篇文章的，故选故选 D 项。项。.语法填空语法填空 M：Oliver,what do you usually have _1_ breakfast in America?W:I usually have bread,fried eggs,a bowl of porridge for _2_.What about you,Peter?M:I like to have ham and eggs,bread and vegetable,butter,salad and orange,_3_ usual English breakfast.W:More and more young couples in China _4_(come)to like the western breakfast.They think its very _5_(convenience)and good for health.M:_6_(have)western food for breakfast is good for ones health.In England,_7_ most begin working early in the afternoon,they often have fast food for lunch such as sandwiches,apple pies,and beef noodles.W:We often have lunch in a dining hall.M:Do you have the habit _8_ drinking afternoon tea with cakes?11 W:No,we usually wait for dinner.Its _9_(big)meal of the day.All the members of the family come home and sit together enjoying dishes with _10_(cook)rice.1._2._3._4._ 5._6._7._8._ 9._10._ 两位朋友正在谈论美国和中国人的早餐饮食习惯。两位朋友正在谈论美国和中国人的早餐饮食习惯。1.for考查介词。考查介词。用介词用介词 for 是固定用法，意为是固定用法，意为“为了为了”。2.it考查代词。考查代词。用用 it 代指代指 breakfast。3.a考查冠词。考查冠词。用用 a 泛指泛指“一顿平常的英国式早餐一顿平常的英国式早餐”。4.have come考查时态。句意：越来越多的中国年轻夫妇开始考查时态。句意：越来越多的中国年轻夫妇开始逐渐喜欢西式早餐了。用现在完成时表示到现在为止进行的动作。逐渐喜欢西式早餐了。用现在完成时表示到现在为止进行的动作。5.convenient考查形容词。考查形容词。根据前面的根据前面的 be 动词可知用形容词动词可知用形容词convenient。6.Having 考 查 非 谓 语 动 词考 查 非 谓 语 动 词 _6_(have)western food for breakfast 整个作主语，所以用动名词形式。整个作主语，所以用动名词形式。7.because/since/for/as考查连词。句意：在英格兰，由于大多考查连词。句意：在英格兰，由于大多数人在下午很早就开始工作数人在下午很早就开始工作，所以他们经常在中午吃快餐所以他们经常在中午吃快餐。上下文是上下文是因果关系。因果关系。8.of考查介词。考查介词。the habit of 意为意为“的习惯的习惯”。9.the biggest考查形容词。考查形容词。根据下文的根据下文的 of the day 可知用最高可知用最高级，指的是级，指的是“一天中最隆重的一顿饭一天中最隆重的一顿饭”。10.cooked考查动词过去分词。考查动词过去分词。修饰修饰 rice 用过去分词作定语用过去分词作定语，rice 与与 cook 之间是被动关系。之间是被动关系。